berachah bible institute hebrew grammar i chapter 6: hebrew prepositions
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Berachah Bible InstituteHebrew
Grammar I
Chapter 6: Hebrew Prepositions
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
I run with him
Section 6.1 - Introduction
SubjectVerbPrepositionObject (of preposition)
Prepositional Phrase
Independent Clause
Predicate
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Just like English prepositions
• before the king.
Section 6.2 – Independent Prepositions
• %l,Mñ,h; ynEp.li
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Maqqef
Section 6.3 – Maqqef Prepositions
• Like our dash• One “speech unit”
Can’t use always in Hebrew • xB;îz>Mih; l[;Þ (2 Kgs 23:17)• laeÞr"f.yI-lK' la,î (Deut 27:9)• ‘^b.Wv) d[;Û (Gen 3:19)• But, -!mi always?
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.4 – Inseparable Prepositions
Reduced Initial Vowel?
YesNo
B.
Article?
No Yes
Bi
Simple?
MatchShortVowel
NoYesReplace
h with
B
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.5 – Form of !mi
• Maqqef Form is Easy. Just attach.
• Inseparable Form just like definite article Lene becomes forte Gutturals reject forte, length preceding vowel But, x sometimes (not always!) doesn’t cause lengthening
• Assimilation of n, an important concept We have it in English: One->An->A (before consontants) Will appear again in vowel patterns
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Comparative
Section 6.6 – The use of !mi
bh'Z"mi hm'k.x' hb'wOjGood (fs)Wisdom (fs)Gold (ms) is
Wisdom is good from goldWisdom is better than gold
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Comparative
Section 6.6 – The use of !mi
aWhh; rp,Señh;-!mi hZ<h; rp,Señh; bWj
good (ms)
the book (ms) is
This book is good from that bookThis book is better than that book
the this (ms)
the book (ms)
the that (ms)
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Comparative
Section 6.6 – The use of !mi
~yvin"a]h'me hd'wOb[]h'
hv'q' Hard (fs)the work (fs) is
The work is hard from the menThe work is too hard for the men
the men (mp)
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Superlative
Section 6.6 – The use of !mi
hd,F'h; tY:x; lKomi ~Wr['
clever (ms)all
Clever from every living thing of the field
More clever than every living thing of the field
The field (fs) living thing (ms)
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Partitive
Section 6.6 – The use of !mi
yriP.mi
from a fruit
some of the fruit [of the tree of the garden]
[!G"ßh;-#[e(]
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
Partitive
Section 6.6 – The use of !mi~yvin"a]h'me
from the mensome of the men
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.7 – Direct Object Marker
Definite Direct Object Marker
• Definite – Must be definite Have article Be a proper noun Have a possessive pronoun
• Direct Object – Receives action of verb Ben hit the ball `#r<a'(h' taeîw> ~yIm:ßV'h; taeî ~yhi_l{a/ ar"äB' tyviÞarEB.
• Marker – Simply points to it; no value
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.7 – Direct Object Markerrp,SeñB; ~yrib'D.h;-ta,
bt;K' he wrotethe wordsin the book
~yImñ;V'h; tae ~yhil{a/ ar'B'
he createdGodthe heavens
Can you find the definite article?
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.7 – Direct Object Marker
%l,M,ñl; rp,Señh;-ta, aybiN"h; !t;n"
he gavethe bookto the king
lwOdG"h; lk'yheh;-ta, %l,M,ñh; hn"B'
he builtthe kingthe temple (ms)
the prophet
the great (ms)
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.7 – Direct Object Marker
twOrwOTh;-ta,w> hw"c.Mih;-ta, %l,M,ñh;
rm;v'he observedthe commandment
ry[ih'-la, %a'l.M;h;-ta, aybiN"h; xl;v'
he sentthe messengerto
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.7 – Direct Object Marker
!t'n"wOhy>-ta, dwID' bh;a'
he lovedDavid~['l' wyt'wOrwOT-ta, %l,M,ñh; !t;n"he gavehis (3msx)to
Jonathan
How is this definite?Can you find the definite article?
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Grammar IHebrew PrepositionsSection 6.7 – Direct Object MarkerlwOdG" lk'yhe
%l,M,ñh; hn"B' he built
ry[iB' !joq' tyIB;ñ r[;N:òh; hn"B'
he builtSmall (ms)in
great
the young man
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Grammar IHebrew Prepositions
• Know the inseparable preposition chart
Section 6.8 - Summary
• Know the form and use of !mi• Know how the definite direct object marker is used. Be able to explain each part of its name.
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Grammar I
Reminder• Vocabulary and Grammar Quiz this week
• Don’t forget to be doing journal (turn in @ end)
• After chapter 5, you know 35% of all OT words
• After chapter 6, you will know 51% of all OT words
• Workbook says to use lexicon; use back of book
• Handing out midterm exam next week. Will cover grammar and vocabulary from chapters 1-6
• No class Oct 15 and Oct 22, but study!
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