bellwork 1. what was the “main idea” of reformation? 2. what were the 95 theses? what were two...

BELLWORKBELLWORK1.1. What was the “Main Idea” of Reformation?What was the “Main Idea” of Reformation?

2.2. What were the 95 Theses? What were two of What were the 95 Theses? What were two of his main complaints?his main complaints?

3.3. How did Luther view the Pope and other How did Luther view the Pope and other members of the clergy?members of the clergy?

4.4. Who were the Protestants?Who were the Protestants?

5.5. THINKER: Do you think it is possible to THINKER: Do you think it is possible to completely abolish corruption in the church? completely abolish corruption in the church? Why or why not?Why or why not?

Movie Maker Peer ReviewMovie Maker Peer Review

What was Luther’s What was Luther’s “problem?”“problem?”

Topics of 95 Theses:Topics of 95 Theses: BaptismBaptism Powers of clergyPowers of clergy Rejected indulgencesRejected indulgences Removing sinRemoving sin Punishment for Punishment for

heresyheresy Use of confessionUse of confession

Luther’s CriticismsLuther’s Criticisms Indulgences: Indulgences: paying for forgiveness. paying for forgiveness. The Bible was only in Latin: this The Bible was only in Latin: this

allowed the pope to translate it allowed the pope to translate it however he wanted.however he wanted.

Luther’s supporters became known as Luther’s supporters became known as ProtestantsProtestants because they protested because they protested against the church. against the church.

Martin Luther & Protestant Martin Luther & Protestant ReformationReformation

Reading AssignmentReading Assignment Since Martin Luther was Since Martin Luther was

the most famous reformist the most famous reformist we are going to read about we are going to read about his changes and conflicts his changes and conflicts within the Catholic church.within the Catholic church.

We will start reading the We will start reading the article together.article together.

As we read, you must fill As we read, you must fill out this graphic organizer.out this graphic organizer.

Sale of IndulgencesSale of Indulgences

John CalvinJohn Calvin John Calvin was a John Calvin was a

reformer who studied reformer who studied Protestantism.Protestantism.

In the mid 1500’s, In the mid 1500’s, Calvin set up his own Calvin set up his own theocracytheocracy in Geneva, in Geneva, Switzerland.Switzerland.

Theocracy: Theocracy: a church-a church-run staterun state

John Calvin’s BeliefsJohn Calvin’s Beliefs God possesses all-God possesses all-

encompassing power encompassing power and knowledgeand knowledge

God alone directs God alone directs everything that has everything that has happened in the past, happened in the past, present, and future.present, and future.

Predestination: Predestination: God God determines the fate of determines the fate of every personevery person

CalvinismCalvinism Calvinism: Calvinism: following the teachings of following the teachings of

CalvinCalvin Established a Established a Consistory:Consistory: a church a church

council that was given the power to control council that was given the power to control almost every aspect of people’s lives.almost every aspect of people’s lives.

The Consistory inspected homes to make The Consistory inspected homes to make sure no one was disobeying Calvinism.sure no one was disobeying Calvinism.

Forbade fighting, swearing, drinking, Forbade fighting, swearing, drinking, gambling, playing cards, and dancing.gambling, playing cards, and dancing.

Spread of CalvinismSpread of Calvinism The democratic The democratic

structure (voting) of structure (voting) of Calvinism made it Calvinism made it easy to spread easy to spread throughout Europe. throughout Europe.

His teachings His teachings encouraged people encouraged people to overthrow to overthrow “ungodly” rulers“ungodly” rulers

REVIEW: ReformationREVIEW: Reformation Explain two similarities between Martin Explain two similarities between Martin

Luther and John Calvin.Luther and John Calvin. Explain two differences between Martin Explain two differences between Martin

Luther and John Calvin.Luther and John Calvin. Make a prediction Make a prediction How will the Catholic How will the Catholic

church respond to the growing popularity of church respond to the growing popularity of Protestantism and Calvinism?Protestantism and Calvinism?

Catholic ReformationCatholic Reformation Many countries in Europe Many countries in Europe

remained Catholic during the remained Catholic during the Protestant Reformation.Protestant Reformation.

Catholic power was threatened Catholic power was threatened by Protestant’s increasing by Protestant’s increasing popularity.popularity.

To counter this, the Catholic To counter this, the Catholic Church decided to enact its Church decided to enact its own reforms.own reforms.

The Catholic ReformationThe Catholic Reformation eliminated many abuses, eliminated many abuses, clarified its theology, and clarified its theology, and reestablished pope authority reestablished pope authority within the Church. (counter-within the Church. (counter-Reformation)Reformation)

Catholic Reformation: pgs. 198-Catholic Reformation: pgs. 198-201201

Reaffirming CatholicismReaffirming Catholicism Council of TrentCouncil of Trent

PurposePurpose Successes/changesSuccesses/changes

The InquisitionThe Inquisition Changes & censorshipChanges & censorship

The ArtsThe Arts New forms & themesNew forms & themes Famous artists Famous artists

Spreading CatholicismSpreading Catholicism Ignatius of LoyolaIgnatius of Loyola

JesuitsJesuits Impact on spread of religionImpact on spread of religion

Teresa of AvilaTeresa of Avila Changes to the churchChanges to the church

A Divided EuropeA Divided Europe How it was divided? Why?How it was divided? Why? Effects of these divisionsEffects of these divisions

Comparison Graphic Comparison Graphic OrganizerOrganizer For the rest of class, you will be working on a graphic For the rest of class, you will be working on a graphic

organizer that compares some of the most important organizer that compares some of the most important topics in Unit 3.topics in Unit 3.

Italian Renaissance vs. Northern RenaissanceItalian Renaissance vs. Northern Renaissance Martin Luther vs. John CalvinMartin Luther vs. John Calvin You must fill in all parts of the worksheet using your You must fill in all parts of the worksheet using your

notes or textbook (pgs. 180-195)notes or textbook (pgs. 180-195) I will check it once you are done, but you MUST keep it I will check it once you are done, but you MUST keep it

for your notes.for your notes. What you do not finish will be homework. What you do not finish will be homework.