assignment 4 media

Assignment 4: camera shots, angles, movement, composition

By Laura Cuk

CAMERA SHOTS

These are the different types of camera shots:

-Establishing-Long-Two-Wide-Mid-Close-up-Extreme close-up-Over the shoulder-Overhead-POV (point of view)-Aerial

Establishing An establishing shot establishes the setting of a scene. An establishing shot is taken at ranges of distances, as if they were taken from a helicopter. You would usually see an establishing shot at the beginning of something.

Long

A long shot is a shot that shows the framing of a character or subject of their body This shot is not necessarily used for only people. A long shot can be used for other things.An example of this would be a dinner table.

Two A two shot is very straightforwardUsually done to show when two characters are communicating, conversing, interacting.

Wide • A wide shot is when you can view a large

variety of information • A wide shot is also like a panoramic

photograph

Mid/MediumA mid shot was commonly known as a medium shot.This camera shot is mostly used for dialogueAlso a mid shot shows the framing of a character or subject of their torso and head, or their torso and their legs.

Close-up A close-up shot is the framing of a character or subject which shows a particular part of their body or object. An example would be a face, a nose, an eye etc.Close up is used to show more detail or info of a character or object.

Extreme close-up

Extreme close-ups are a shot that is part of the body or face to show extreme detail

Over the shoulder This shot is taken over the back of a characters shoulder, emphasis on the ‘over the shoulder’ shot.

Overhead

An overhead shot is the type of camera shot where the camera is placed above a characters head.

POV (point of view) A POV shot is a shot that shows a characters perspective. To do this particular shot, the camera will need to be placed on the face of the character, (better to be placed on the eyes) just like google glasses.

Aerial

An aerial shot is quite similar to an overhead shot. This shot is taken from an overhead position.This shot may be similar to an overhead shot, but this shot is usually taken form a far distance.

This is an example of an aerial shot. This picture is of the beginning of Eastenders.

An aerial shot is like a bird view.

CAMERA ANGLES

These are the three different types of camera angles:

-Low-High-Canted/Oblique

LowA low angle is taken at a low level.Usually positioned on the ground.The purpose of a low angle is to enhance and make a character or subject look dominant in their role.

HighThis is an angle taken a high place that looks down on a character or subject.The purpose of a high angle is to make the character or subject appear smaller and vulnerable.

Canted/Oblique

• This angle is an angle that makes whatever has been shot to look as if it was stewed or tilted.

CAMERA MOVEMENT

There are nine different types of camera movement:

-Pan-Tilt-Track-Zoom-Reverse zoom-Dolly-Crane-Stedicam-Vertigo

Pan

A pan movement involves pivoting horizontally.This movement gives a panoramic view.

Tilt

A tilt is when the camera is pivoting from up and down.A tilt movement reveals information.

Track

Track is the movement of a camera that moves from side to side.

Zoom

Zoom is when the camera features a zoom going in towards an object.

Reverse zoom

Reverse zoom is the opposite of zoom.Reverse zoom is also called a zoom out.

Dolly

A dolly movement is where the camera moves in and out or backwards and forwards.

Crane

When the camera is on a craneAn example of this would be the way the camera moves across the stage and audience like in the x-factor.

Stedicam

A stedicam is a stabilizing mount for a camera which mechanically isolates the operators movement from the camera. A stedicam is often used in sports or for high action.

Vertigo

This is the movement which is zooming and dollying at the same time.

COMPOSITION

There are eight different types of composition:

-Balance-Depth of field-Shallow focus-Deep focus-Symmetry-Asymmetry-Rule of thirds-Focus Pulls

Balance

• When things are arranged elements so that no one part of a work overpowers, or seems heavier than other part.

Depth of field

• Is a distance of what is on focus.

Shallow focus

Shallow focus is a photographic and cinematographic technique.This movement is used to emphasise one thing over another thing.

Deep focus

This is when everything is in focus.This is when you can see the foreground, background and midground

Symmetry

When the shot is equally symmetrical or balanced on both sides.

AsymmetryIs the opposite of symmetry.It is when the shot is equally asymmetrical or unbalanced on both sides.This type of composition is often used in filming to show disorder, chaos.

Rule of thirdsThis is a composition rule used for the visual arts, such as paintings, photography, film and design.Rule of thirds promotes interests, tension, energy in a composition.

This is taken without rule of thirds. This is taken with rule of thirds.

Focus pulls

This type of composition is usually very hard to compose.It is when you pull or change the focus of something.