artifact one

Skeletal I.D.Artifact One

Lower Extremity • The Acetabulum is made up of the hip socket which

is formed by the union of ilium, ischium, and pubis. (1)

Ilium

Ischium

Pubis

(2.)

Lower Extremity• Anthropologists can tell the difference

between a male and a female by the shape of the pelvic bones and cavity, and the subpubic angle. (1)

(2.)

Pelvic Girdle

Ilium Crest

ASISGreater Sciatic Notch

Ilium

Ischial Tuberosity

AIIS

PSIS

PIIS

(2.)

Femur

Head

Neck

Greater Trochanter

Lesser Trochanter

Lateral Epicondyle

Lateral Condyle

Medial Epicondyle

Medial Condyle

trochlea

(2.)

Patella

(2.)

Tibia

Medial Malleolus

Medial Condyle

Tibial Plateau

Lateral Condyle

Tibial Tuberosity

Fibula

Head

Lateral Malleolus

(2.)

Tarsals

Calcaneus

Cuboid

Navicular

Cuneiforms

Talus

(2.)

Metatarsals

I

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(2.)

Phalanges

Proximal (I, II, III, IV, V)

Distal ( I, II, III, IV, V)

Medial (I, II, III IV)

(2.)

(1.)

The Skull

What bones form the orbit?

• Frontal bone, Zygomatic bone, Maxillary bone, Sphenoid bone, Ethmoid bone, Lacrimal bone, Palatine bone. (1)

(2)

(2.)

(3.)

Hyoid

(4.)

Ribs and Sternum

True ribs (1-7) - attach to the sternum by costal cartilages. The hyaline cartilage makes the breathing process easier. (1.)

False ribs (1-5) – attach to the costal cartilage , not directly to the sternum Instead, the cartilages of the upper three false ribs join the cartilages attached to the ribs above (1.)

Floating ribs(1-2) – have no attachment with the sternum. (1.)

• Total of 7 true ribs on each side, making it 14 true ribs total

• Total of 5 false ribs on each side, making it 10 total false ribs

• Out of the false ribs there are 2 floating ribs on each side, making it a total of 4

The sternum is located in the center of anterior thoracic wall, consist of three segments these segments fuse to form a long flat bone , and also covers and protects the heart. (1.)

Manubrium - Triangular-shaped ,superior portion of sternum. (1.)

Ziphoid Process

Body - middle segment of sternum , long flat narrow plate that forms the center of the front of chest (1.)