articulation points for tajweed
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Tajweed Course
Articulation points of Quranic
Deen Foundation
www.DeenFoundation.org.uk
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This Tajweed course is brought to you byDeen Foundation.
One of the core objectives of Deen Foundation isto spread knowledge and educate the world on
different religious, social and professional mattersby publishing books, articles, video presentations
and holding conferences.
Deen Foundation
www.DeenFoundation.org.uk
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Articulation Points Articulation point is the place from where a
letter is pronounced, making its sounddifferent from the sound of other letters.
Each Quranic letter has different articulation
point. A letter is only a sound that relies on a
specific articulation point.
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Articulation Points Quranic Articulation Points
Five major areas of the human body are usedto pronounce different letters.
pronounce the 28 original letters and theMadd letters.
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Articulation Points 5 Major Articulation Areas
Articulation
area
Arabic
name
No. articulation
points
No. of letters
3 6
The Tongue 10 18The Two lips 2 4The Nose 1 Ghunnah lettersEmpty space in the
mouth & throat
1 3 lengthened letters
Only the throat, tongue and lips are used to pronounce the actual 28 letters. The nose and the empty space of mouth & throat is used to produce
additional sounds (e.g. the ghunnah sound)
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Articulation areasEmpty space in the mouth & throat
When we need to lengthen a letter(e.g pronounce a Madd letter),we use the empty space of our mouth
and throat to produce this sound.
No other part of the mouth is usedto lengthen a sound.
The green area inside the imageshows the empty mouth and throat areaused to produce the Madd sound
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Articulation areasThe Throat
The throat is broken down into 3 parts
6 letters are pronounced from the throat
Deepest part
Middle part
Closest part
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Articulation areasThe Throat
6 letters are pronounced from the throat
Closest part:
Deepest part:
Middle part:
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Articulation areasThe Nose & The Lips
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Articulation areasThe Nose
The hole in the nose that continues back towards inside the
mouth is the place where the Ghunnah [nasal sound] comesfrom. No letter is articulated from the nose. Each letter can have
different sound characteristics. unna s a c aracter st c, not a etter. Ghunnah is a characteristic of Mim and Noon letters. Ghunnah sound is more prevalent when Mim and Noon have a
shaddah on them. It is also noticeable on Noon Ikhfa and Iqlab and on Mim Ikhfa.
If you hold your nose closed you will not be able to produce theGhunnah sound.
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Articulation areasThe two lips
The two lips have 2 articulation points toproduce 4 letters.
Fa upper front 2 teeth touch the insidewet art of the lower li .
Wow the two lips form a circle without thetwo lips meeting completely.
Ba by closing the wet parts of the two lips
together Mim by closing the dry parts of the two lips
together
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Articulation areasThe Nose & The Lips
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Articulation areas: The TongueTongue is divided into 5 different areas:
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Articulation areas: The Tongue The roof of the mouth is divided into 2 parts:
The hard palate the top roof-area, near the teeth
The soft palate deepest part of the roof, near thethroat
the hard or the soft
palates to produce
different letters
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Articulation areas: The TongueDeepest part of the tongue and the soft palate
Letter Qaf Deepest part of the tongue touches the soft
palate
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Articulation areas: The TongueDeepest part of the tongue and the soft palate
Letter Kaf
Deepest part of the tongue (further from the throat)
touches the soft palate
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Articulation areas: The TongueDeepest part of the tongue and the soft palate
The articulation points for letter Qaf and letter Kafare very close together.
They both are produced by touching the deepest.
However, the position of Kaf is little distance awayfrom Qaf. Kaf is produced from the deepest end ofthe tongue which is closer to mouth and away fromthroat. [Qaf articulation point is more closer to thethroat]
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Articulation areas: The TongueDeepest part of the tongue and the soft palate
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Articulation areas: The TongueMiddle part of the tongue and the hard palate
Letters Jeem, Sheen and Ya Middle part of the tongue touches the hard palate, opposite
side of the mouth.
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Articulation areas: The TongueThe head and the tip of the tongue
The front part of the tongue touches different teeth to emit differentletters.
We should also know about these different teeth.
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Articulation areas: The Tongue
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Articulation areas: The TongueThe side of the tongue
Letter Daad The letter is produced by
touching the left side of theongue w e e upper
teeth.
Letter is one of the mostdifficult letter to pronounce.
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Articulation areas: The TongueThe side of the tongue
Letter Laam By touching the nearest part ofthe sides of the tongue (nearestto the mouth) and the end of its
opposite side. articulation point is the front
edges of the tongue, whereas the is from the posterior edges ofthe tongue.
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Articulation areas: The Tongue
Letter Noon
Tip of the tonguetouching the
top front teeth.
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Articulation areas: The Tongue
Letter Ra
Tip of the tonguetouching the hard
,of the front two teeth.
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Articulation areas: The Tongue
Top of the tongue(head of the tongue)
[root] of the top twoteeth.
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Articulation areas: The Tongue
Tip of the tonguetouches the edges of
.
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Articulation areas: The Tongue
The edges of the top and lower front teeth close togetherand the tip of the tongue comes near them.
In other words, tip of the tongue just misses the edges of
the top and lower front teeth. For all three of these letters, a whistle sound is
produced.
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