arid lands ecology and conservation
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USU researchers are renowned for their expertise in the conservation and management of low moisture ecosystems. Research strengths include plant productivity and diversity, predator ecology, issues associated with grazing, human-wildlife interactions, and the effects of climate change on arid systems.
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Holly Strand
Proposal Development Specialist
WILD/Biology/Ecology Center
5230 Old Main Hill, NR 226
Utah State University
Logan, UT 84322-5230
office: (435) 797-9246
email: holly.strand@usu.edu
http://www.cnr.usu.edu/htm/propdev
Peter Adler, Wildland Resources
Peter is interested in explaining population and community dynamics in
space and time. He and his students study coexistence, patterns of
diversity, and plant-animal interactions. Much of their field work is in arid
and semiarid ecosystems, but they rely on statistical and simulation
modeling techniques that apply to many ecosystems.
Major research questions include: How will species interactions mediate the impacts of climate change on plant communities? Does climate variability promote species diversity? Can leaf functional traits help predict population and community dynamics? Why have domestic livestock had major impacts on some ecosystems, but only subtle impacts on others? Do native and domestic grazers create different kinds of habitat? How do species richness and turnover scale in space and time?
Area expertise: North America, Chile and Argentina
Languages: English, Spanish
Some recent publications: Yenni, G. M., P. B. Adler and S. K. M. Ernest. In press. Strong self-limitation promotes the persistence of rare species. Ecology. Pre-print Adler, P. B., H. J. Dalgleish and S. P. Ellner. 2012. Forecasting plant community impacts of climate variability and change: when do competitive interactions matter? Journal of Ecology 100: 478-487. Link Adler, P. B., E. W. Seabloom, E. T. Borer, and 55 co-authors. 2011. Productivity is a poor predictor of plant species richness. Science 333: 1750-1753. PDF Accompanying perspective piece Adler, P.B., Leiker, J., and J.M. Levine. 2009. Direct and indirect effects of climate change on a prairie plant community. PLoSONE 4: e6887. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006887 PDF Adler, P.B., and J. HilleRisLambers. 2008. The influence of climate and species composition on the population dynamics of ten prairie forbs. Ecology 89: 3049-3060. PDF
Lab web site: http://www.cnr.usu.edu/htm/facstaff/adler-web
Johan du Toit , Wildland Resources
Research interests are diverse, but du Johan focuses mainly on the ecology
of large mammals in terrestrial ecosystems. Particular interests include
interactions between species of different body size within trophic guilds,
interactions between browsing ungulates and their woody food plants, and
differences in behavior, diet, and habitat use between sex and age classes
within large mammal species. Together with students and postdocs, Johan
has investigated these topics by conducting field studies on indigenous ungulates and large predators in
African savannas. An emerging theme of his research and publications is the conservation of terrestrial
ecosystems through the fusion of science and management. He is currently extending his research activities to
the rangelands of the American West.
Area expertise: E and S. Africa, US West Languages: ?
Some recent publications: Skarpe, K., du Toit, J.T. & Moe, S.R. (eds.) African Elephants and Savanna Heterogeneity. Wiley Blackwell, Oxford (in preparation, under publishing agreement) du Toit, J.T. 2010. Considerations of scale in biodiversity conservation. Animal Conservation 13:229-236 du Toit, J.T., Kock, R. & Deutsch, J. (eds.) 2010. Wild Rangelands: Conserving Wildlife While Maintaining Livestock in Semi-Arid Ecosystems. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford (424 pp). Tambling, C.J., Cameron, E.Z., du Toit, J.T. & Getz, W.M. 2010. Methods for locating African lion kills using global positioning system movement data. Journal of Wildlife Management 74(3):549-556 Moe, S.R., Rutina, L.P., Hytteborn, H., & du Toit, J.T. 2009. What controls woodland regeneration after elephants have killed the big trees? Journal of Applied Ecology 46:223-230 Fornara, D.A. & du Toit, J.T. 2008. Community-level interactions between ungulate browsers and woody plants in an African savanna dominated by palatable-spinescent Acacia trees. Journal of Arid Environments 72 :534-545
Geno Schupp, Wildland Resources
Paragraph needed
Area expertise: Arid West (including Colorado Plateau), Spain.
Languages:
Research Tools:
Some Recent Publications
Sivy, K.J., S.M. Ostoja, and E.W. Schupp. 2011. Effects of rodent species, seed species, and predator cues on seed fate. Acta Oecologica. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2011.03.004 Schupp, E.W., P. Jordano and J.M. Gómez. 2010. Tansley Review: Seed dispersal effectiveness revisited: a conceptual review. New Phytologist 188: 333‐353. Puerta‐Piñero, C., J.M. Gómez, and E.W. Schupp. 2010. Spatial patterns of acorn dispersal by rodents: does the environment matter? Oikos 119: 179‐187. Ostoja, S.M. and E.W. Schupp. 2009. Conversion of sagebrush shrublands to exotic annual grasslands negatively impacts rodent communities. Diversity and Distributions 15: 863‐870. Humphrey, L.D.‡ and E.W. Schupp. 2002. Seedling survival from local and commercially obtained seeds on two semiarid sites. Restoration Ecology 10: 88–95.
Kari Veblen, Wildland Resources
Kari’s research interests span a broad range of topics relevant to
the ecology of western US grassland and shrubland ecosystems
and African savannas. Specific topics include livestock-wildlife
interactions, plant community ecology, plant-herbivore
interactions, and restoration ecology. Much of her work has taken
place on multi-use landscapes (both public and private) that are
managed simultaneously for wildlife conservation and sustainable
livestock production. She takes a predominantly experimental
approach to studying ecology, and often addresses the ecosystem
effects of different livestock management approaches.
Area expertise: Great Basin and Mojave Desert, USA, Kenya.
Some Recent Publications
Porensky, L.M. and K.E. Veblen. 2012. Grasses and browsers reinforce landscape heterogeneity by excluding
trees from ecosystem hotspots. Oecologia 168:749-759.
Veblen, K.E. 2012. Savanna glade hotspots: plant community development and synergy with large herbivores.
Journal of Arid Environments 78:119-127.
Veblen, K.E., D.A. Pyke, C.L. Aldridge, M.L. Casazza, T.J. Assal, and M.A. Farinha. 2011. Range-wide assessment
of livestock grazing across the sagebrush biome: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011-1263, 74 p.
Augustine, D.J., K.E. Veblen, J.R. Goheen, C. Riginos and T.P. Young. 2011. Pathways for positive cattle-wildlife
interactions in semi-arid rangelands. Conserving Wildlife in African Landscapes: Kenya’s Ewaso Ecosystem
(Ed. N.J. Georgiadis), pp. 55-71. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology no. 632. Smithsonian Institution
Scholarly Press.
Veblen, K.E. and T.P. Young. 2010. Contrasting effects of cattle and wildlife on the vegetation development of
a savanna landscape mosaic. Journal of Ecology 98: 993-1001.
Veblen, K.E. 2008. Season- and herbivore dependent competition and facilitation in a semi-arid savanna.
Ecology 89: 1532-1540.
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