“climate change and agricultural challenges: the fao approach”fao climate change strategy •...

“Climatechangeandagriculturalchallenges:theFAOapproach”

NataliaAlekseevaTeamLeaderforNationalClimateChangeActionClimateandEnvironmentDivision

FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)

ClimateChangeandAgriculture• 2018editionof“TheStateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorld”

providesnewevidencethatbesideconflicts,climatevariabilityandextremesarealsoakeyforcebehindtherecentriseinglobalhunger.Theyarealsooneoftheleadingcausesofseverefoodcrises.

Themajorityofpeoplemostvulnerabletoclimateshocksandnaturalhazardsaretheworld’s2.5billionsmall-scalefarmers,herders,fishersandforest-dependentcommunities,whoderivetheirfoodandincomefromrenewablenaturalresources.

FAOClimateChangeStrategy• ClimatechangelinkswiththefullspectrumofFAO’sworkonhunger,

sustainability,poverty,agriculturalandfoodsystems,andresilienceacrossallagriculturalsectorsandnaturalresources.

• TheStrategyforFAOsworkonClimateChangebuildsonFAO’sStrategicFrameworktostrengthentheOrganization’sworkonclimatechangeinthecontextofFAO’sinternationalclimateandsustainabledevelopmentagenda.

• Strategyoutcomes:

Enhancedcapacitiesofcountriesprovidingoftechnicalknowledgeandexpertiseonclimatechange->BuildingaunitforresponsetoNationalDeterminedContributions

Improvedintegrationoffoodsecurity,agriculture,forestryandfisherieswithintheinternationalclimatechangeagenda

StrengthenedcoordinationanddeliveryofFAOworkonclimatechange.

Whatdowedo

Climate-SmartAgriculture(CSA)Climate-SmartAgricultureisanapproach fordevelopingagriculturalstrategiestosecurefoodsecurityunderclimatechange.CSAaimstotacklethreemainobjectives:

(i) sustainably increaseagriculturalproductivityandincomes;

(ii) adaptandbuildresiliencetoclimatechange;and

(iii)reduceand/orremovegreenhousegasemissions,wherepossible.

NuclearApplicationsforCSA• Assessment/evaluationof:

– Impactofclimatechangeonagriculture– Impactofagriculturalpracticesonclimatechange

• Developmentoftechnologiesforadaptationandbuildingresiliencetoclimatechange

• Improvementofagriculturepracticesforpotentialmitigationofclimatechange