adoption of ifrs in u.s. - an introduction

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This webinar was presented at Proformative on March 2012 by Sunil Thukral, CPA, CFA. This presentation provides the overview of the framework of IFRS in U.S.

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THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING & TREASURY PROFESSIONALS

Sunil Thukral, CPA, CFA

Technical Accounting Advisory

Sunil.CPA.CFA@gmail.com

Adoption of IFRS in U.S.- An Introduction

IFRS in U.S.

• Where are we today?

• Rules vs. Principles - exercise

• What can I do today?

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

• What can I do today?

SEC Roadmap on IFRS

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

• Cost

– By far the two most common criticisms of the roadmap were the

cost of adoption and the belief that a more measured

convergence process was the best option.

• Convergence over Adoption

Comments on SEC Roadmap for IFRS

convergence:

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

– Continued convergence was a better option than adoption,

mostly because fuller convergence between both sets of

standards would be less complex and less costly than IFRS

adoption.

• Consistency Not Guaranteed

– Geographic bias

• Specific Concerns by Specific Industries

– IFRS does not have any industry specific guidance.

• IASB Funding

– Is IASB really independent?

Comments on SEC Roadmap for IFRS

convergence (Contd.):

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

– Is IASB really independent?

• What about Private Companies?

– Since the SEC regulates only public companies, comments also

pointed to concern that the SEC was not recognizing that most

companies in the U.S. are not SEC registrants (issuers).

Source: http://www.ifrs.com/updates/aicpa/IFRS_SEC.html

U.S. companies need to understand the impact of IFRS:

• Convergence of accounting standards (leasing, revenue

recognition, and financial instruments)

• IFRS is impacting business decisions

– Foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies might be required to

IFRS is impacting U.S. companies today!

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

– Foreign subsidiaries of U.S. companies might be required to

report under IFRS for their local filings

– U.S. companies making foreign acquisitions (targets reporting

under IFRS)

– U.S. subsidiaries of foreign parent are required to report under

IFRS.

Comparability of IFRS financials:

• IFRS as issued by IASB

• IFRS with Carve-outs

(e.g. EU version of IFRS)

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential7

• IFRS are principles based

rules. Hence, the

application of these rules

can be quite different as to

“who” applies them.

(e.g. geographic bias).

Which traffic light crossing will you prefer?

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential8

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

Rules Vs Principles exercise:

Sort the following shapes into two groups:

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

Sorted by shape

• A • B

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential11

Sorted by color:

• A • B

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential12

• By Color • By Shape

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

What if we add a green

colored circle – where

will it go?

Most people choose sorting by shapeC.Why?

• A • B

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential14

Additional Information – assume that:

Mixing BLUE (80%)

with

YELLOW (20%)

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential15

YELLOW (20%)

makes

GREEN

Based on fact green has more blue than yellow:

• A • B

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential16

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

IFRS in Canada -

Sunil.Thukral@theIFRS.com17

Same facts can provide you with different

conclusions!

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential18

“But under a different accounting convention…..”

Source: cartoonstock.com

So, what does it all mean?

Applying different interpretation to

the same facts might result in a

different answer.

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential19

different answer.

Reality check: Life for the

accountants will not become easy

when applying simple rules

(principles) to complex transactions

Revenue Recognition Exposure Draft

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

Slides Source: www.SVACPA.com

Over 100 glossary terms

deleted and replaced with

only approx. 9 items in the

new revenue recognition

exposure draft.

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

STEPS IN IMPLEMENTING IFRS –

A HIGH LEVEL APPROACH

IFRS will impact all the areas of your

businesses:

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

Graphic Source: kpmg.com

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

STEP 1 – REVIEW YOUR

BUSINESS

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

STEP 2 – IDENTIFY THE IFRS

THAT WILL HAVE MATERIAL

IMPACT

Identifying which IFRS impacting your

organization

• Determine the IFRS are converged / not-converged, etc.

(e.g. – leasing, revenue, business combination, etc.)

• Apply the summarized IFRS summarized checklist to

identify which IFRS will impact your entities.

• Document your findings

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

• Document your findings

– maintain back-ups / draft preliminary white papers.

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

STEP 3 – DETAILED ANALYSIS

Detailed Analysis:

• Determine the STRATEGIC choices

• Update accounting policies

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

• System changes (IT)

• Review internal control over financial

reporting

IFRS in U.S. – Other challenges

• IFRS/ U.S. GAAP currently have a joint project for development of the accounting standardsCC.. RESULTCC. many more changes to come over in the next few years (e.g.: Revenue recognition, leasing , financial instruments).

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential28

instruments).

Bottom line: IFRS is constantly changing – so need to remain up to date with the changes!!

Tools to track your IFRS implementation:

• Regularly monitor the IFRS project:

– Excel spreadsheets or other project management software

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential

Graphic source: www.SVACPA.com

• Conduct benchmarking

– www.DisclosureNet.com

– Search engines

THANK YOU!

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential30

QUESTIONS

© 2012 Proformative. Proprietary and confidential31

QUESTIONS

Sunil Thukral, CPA, CFA

Sunil.CPA.CFA@gmail.com

LinkedIN: http://www.linkedin.com/in/sunilthukral

Proformative: http://www.proformative.com/questions/expert/sunil-thukral

Twitter: @SunilThukral

THE RESOURCE FOR CORPORATE FINANCE, ACCOUNTING & TREASURY PROFESSIONALS

Sunil Thukral, CPA, CFA

Technical Accounting Advisory

Sunil.CPA.CFA@gmail.com

Adoption of IFRS in U.S.- An Introduction

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