a successful pedagogical experiment: using wikis in academic lectures

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Lately there has been a lot of talk about wikis. A wiki is a Web software which allows users to add information, like on a forum. Moreover, anyone can edit the content very easily. Although wiki is a part of the new Internet trends (the Web 2.0 technologies), at the moment it is quite difficult to estimate how many of the Romanian universities use wiki and in what way: research or practice space, collaborative knowledge administration system, information management, academic lectures, etc. This paper comprises a description of the activities which were carried out, and of the topics the students debated in the wiki space OraDeInfo.wikispaces.com, during the first semester of the 2006-2007 academic year, at the University of the West, from Timisoara. This paper enforces the role of using wiki in education, especially as a platform for developing a virtual learning community.

TRANSCRIPT

A Successful Pedagogical Experiment:

Using Wikis in Academic Lectures

Gabriela GROSSECKSenior lecturer, Ph.D.

West University of Timisoara

12-13 April eLSE07Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

What is a wiki?

• Wiki =quick (in Hawaiian)

• A website in which content can be created and edited by a community of users (often without need for special privileges)

• Software that allows people with no knowledge of HTML or other

programming languages to create and/or edit a website

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

The largest wiki: WiKIPEDIA

• Best example is Wikipedia

• Wikipedia is: – A free encyclopedia– Multilingual – Web-based – Written collaboratively

by volunteers

• Most articles can be changed by anyone

• Wikipedia has more than 3 million articles

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Wiki technology

• Wiki ≠ Wikipedia• Enables people to work

collaboratively• You can learn to use a

wiki in 30-60 min.• Many different programs

to choose from• There are several free

sources for wikis (~200)

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Why wiki? / Why not wiki?• Easy to use

– Web-based– Simple software

commands• Anyone can make changes• Flexible and easy to add

content to• Harness collective

intelligence!• Can help develop a culture

of sharing and working together (cf. open source)

• The success of the Wikipedia may not necessarily be replicated elsewhere.

• Vandalism and spam• Disorganized • Too open/ not enough

control of content• There may be copyright

and other legal issues regarding collaborative content

• There is not (yet) a standard lightweight Wiki markup language

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Ways to use Wiki in education• Students can use a wiki to develop

research projects.• Students can add summaries of their

thoughts from the prescribed readings.

• A wiki can be used for publishing course resources like syllabi and handouts.

• Teachers can use wikis as a knowledge base.

• Wikis can be used to map concepts (brainstorming, linked network of resources).

• A wiki can be used as a presentation tool in place of conventional software.

• Wikis are tools for group authoring.

Victoria A. Davis, 2006

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Why I wanted to use a wiki

• Students experience a technology they probably hadn’t encountered before

• Students learn about collaborative “sense-making”

• Huge potential for building community

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Using Wikis to Build Learning Communities

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Why I use Wikispaces.com?

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

http://OraDeInfo.Wikispaces.com

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Why follow the “wiki way”?• achieving knowledge in efficient

use of the Internet• developing relational and

communication competences in virtual space

• forming of specific attitudes regarding the Web 2.0 technologies (wiki, blog, RSS, social bookmarking etc.)

• developing/improving digital competences for individuals and groups

• the students can exercise their most important competence - the competence of creating content

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Why follow the “wikispaces way”?• organizing, cooperating and interpersonal

relation competences

• developing formative and informative valences for the students, critical thinking and creativity

• involving the students in taking decisions

• participating learning and learning by discovering in on-line environment

• building a learning community!

Gabriela Grosseck, 12-13 April 2007 eLSE07 Bucharest

Lessons learned

• Don’t be afraid to experiment!

• Be flexible!• Get feedback from

users!• Don’t get frustrated!• Learn how to use

this powerful content management!!

Q&A

Thank you !

Gabriela GROSSECKWest University of Timisoara

Faculty of Sociology and PsychologyDepartment of Foreign Languages

and Social Informatics4 Bd. V. Parvan, office 029

300223 Timisoara, Romaniaphone: 0040-256-592.266

fax: 0040-256-592.320email: ggrosseck@socio.uvt.ro

blog: http://grosseck.blogspot.com

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