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Plants Animals Minerals Rocks Fossils

Name 3 parts of a plant.

Root, stem & leaf

What do plants need

to grow?

Water, light, soil & air

What is a simple plant?

Plant that has no roots,

stems, or leaves

What is a seedling?

The young plant that appears after

a seed breaks open

What is photosynthesis?

The process plants use to make food

What are 3 things animals need?

Food, Water, and Shelter

What is a mammal?

Animals that have fur or hair (also: lungs,

live births, feed young with milk)

How are amphibians similar and

different from fish?

S: both have gills,born in water

D: amphibians move out of water

What are 3 traits of reptiles?

Scales, live on land, lungs to breathe,

hatch from eggs or born live

What is the difference between

migration and hibernation?

H: Animals go into a deep sleep until

springM: travel to one

place & back again

Give an example of a mineral

Diamond, emerald, quartz, corundum,

ruby

Name 3 properties of minerals

Solid, formed in nature, has never

been alive

Name 3 ways minerals are used

Glass, salt, pencil, foods, steel, jewelry

How are rocks and minerals related?

Rocks are made up of minerals

Give a definition for Mineral

A solid natural material that

has never been alive

Name the 3 types of rocks

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic

What is the rock cycle?

Process by which rocks change

from one type to another

What are the 3 layers of the

Earth?

Crust, Mantle, Core

Define igneous rock and give an example

Rock that was once melted but

has cooled & hardened

Define metamorphic

rock

Igneous, Sedimentary or

Metamorphic rock that has been

changed by heat & pressure

How have fossils helped scientists

learn about dinosaurs?

Even though dinosaurs are

extinct, fossils have allowed us to learn

about how they lived and looked

What is a fossil?

Something that has lasted from a living thing that died long

ago

Give some examples of

different types of fossils

Body parts (bones/teeth) that have turned into

stone; marks such as animal tracks

Fossils are found mostly

in _____?

Sedimentary rocks

What is a mold?

The shape of a plant or animal left in

sediments when the rock is formed