18th march,2015 daily global rice e newsletter
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Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter by Riceplus Magazine
www.ricepluss.com R&D Section: Riceplus Magazine
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PHL, Germany sign agreements on improving rice and
abaca output
March 18, 2015 6:06pm
The Department of Agriculture and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
(GIZ) on Wednesday signed two agreements to help the Philippines improve abaca and rice
production.Agriculture Secretary Proceso Alcala said the projects will "further ensure
sustainability of the government's current programs on improving abaca and rice production."He
was referring to the Abaca Sustainability Initiative and the Better Rice Initiative Asia-Fostering
Agriculture and Rice Marketing by Improved Education and Rural Advisory Services (BRIA-
FARMERS).The Philippine Fiber Industry Development Authority will implement the P19-
million (€386,000) Abaca Sustainability Initiative from 2015 to 2016.
Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter
March 18 , 2015 V o l u m e 5, Issue I
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"The Initiative aims to secure the ecological sustainability of abaca fiber production and to
enhance the income of the abaca farmers through improved access to markets and extension
service in the mountainous provinces of Madalag and Libacao in Aklan, and Janiuay and Maasin
in Iloilo," the department said.On the other hand, the BRIA-FARMERS project will be
implemented by the Philippine Rice Research Institute from 2015 to 2017 in the provinces of
Aurora, Iloilo and Southern Leyte. "It seeks to contribute in achieving the goals under the
Philippine Development Plan in strengthening the agricultural sector and improving food
security in the Philippines," according to the DA.
The collaborative project is facilitated by the GIZ among German private and public sector
institutions through the German Food Partnership of the German Federal Ministry of
Development Cooperation.The project with a P90-million (€1.8 million) budget involves the
training of local government unit-based trainers in enhanced agricultural extension to ensure that
the adoption of technology and farm-based enterprises will be sustained beyond the project
duration. GIZ helps the German government achieve its objectives in international cooperation.
– Kathryn Mae P. Tubadeza/VS, GMA
Newshttp://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/454781/economy/agricultureandmining/phl-
germany-sign-agreements-on-improving-rice-and-abaca-output
Science Q & A: Arsenic and more rice
NEW YORK TIMES 03/18/2015 4:41 PM
03/18/2015 4:41 PM
Q. I‘ve read about unacceptable levels of arsenic in both brown and white rice. Are rice vinegar
and rice crackers also affected?
A. Foods that contain rice, including rice crackers and vinegar, routinely
contain some level of arsenic, scientists say, as do products like rice cakes,
rice wine and cereals, and snack bars and baking mixes that contain rice
flour or bran. But it is unclear how serious a health risk they pose.The Food
and Drug Administration has a list of rice-containing foods that focuses on
inorganic arsenic, considered the most dangerous form. One reason rice
gets a lot of attention is that the plant is good at pulling inorganic arsenic
from soil and water and storing it in the edible grain.But levels of
contamination vary according to the type of rice and where it is grown.
Brown rice, for example, tends to show higher levels than white rice, which is stripped during
processing of layers of the grain where arsenic tends to collect. California rice frequently
contains less arsenic than that grown in southern states, which tend to have higher levels of
arsenic in the soil. Consumer Reports found that basmati rice from India, Pakistan and California
had markedly lower levels of arsenic than other varieties. Brian jackson is director of the Trace Metal Analysis Core Facility at Dartmouth College, Hanover,
N.H. | Tom McNeill dartmouth.edu
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The FDA found that arsenic levels ranged from 7.2 micrograms (a millionth of a gram) to 2.5
micrograms per serving. Rice crackers averaged about 5 micrograms. Rice vinegar was even
lower, around 1 microgram or less.―It may be that you get some dilution with the vinegar‖ or
wine, said Brian Jackson, director of the Trace Metal Analysis Core Facility at Dartmouth
College.While these are all tiny amounts, inorganic arsenic has been linked to disease in
extremely low doses.
Much of this evidence comes from studies of arsenic in water. The federal Environmental
Protection Agency sets a 10-parts-per-billion safety standard for drinking water.Because of the
complexities, it‘s harder to assess risk from foods. ―The question for everyone is: ‗Do I worry?' ―
Jackson said.His recommendation: ―If you are a person who is eating rice every day, and also
snacking on rice products, then that 5 micrograms from rice crackers becomes significant,‖ he
said. ―The idea is to eat a varied diet, and be aware of how much rice you are eating.‖
http://www.newsobserver.com/news/technology/article15272651.html
How an Insect Pest Switches from Sluggish Super Breeder to
Flying Invader
Insulin tells young planthoppers whether to develop short or long wings
March 18, 2015
One of the leading pests of rice, brown planthoppers can grow up to have either short or long wings,
depending on conditions such as day length and temperature in the rice fields where they suck sap. The
hormone insulin controls the switch that tells young planthoppers whether to develop into short- or long-
winged adults, finds a new study. Photo by Chuan-Xi Zhang of Zhejiang University in China
DURHAM, NC - Each year, rice in Asia faces a big threat from a sesame seed-sized insect
called the brown planthopper. Now, a study reveals the
molecular switch that enables some planthoppers to
develop short wings and others long -- a major factor in
their ability to invade new rice fields.The findings will
appear Mar. 18 in the journal Nature.Lodged in the
stalks of rice plants, planthoppers use their sucking
mouthparts to siphon sap. Eventually the plants turn
yellow and dry up, a condition called ―hopper burn.
‖Each year, planthopper outbreaks destroy hundreds of thousands of acres of rice, the staple crop
for roughly half the world‘s population.The insects have a developmental strategy that makes
them particularly effective pests. When conditions in a rice field are good, young planthoppers
develop into adults with stubby wings that barely reach their middles.Short-winged adults can‘t
fly but they‘re prolific breeders. A single short-winged female can lay more than 700 eggs in her
lifetime.―The short-winged ones have great big fat abdomens. They‘re basically designed to stay
put and reproduce,‖ said biologist Fred Nijhout of Duke University, who co-authored the study
with colleagues at Zhejiang University in China.
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But in the fall as days get shorter and temperatures begin to drop -- signs that the rice plants
they‘re munching on will soon disappear -- more planthopper nymphs develop into slender
adults with long wings. Long-winged planthoppers lay fewer eggs but are built for travel,
eventually flying away to invade new rice fields.Until now, scientists did not know exactly how
the shorter days and cooler temperatures triggered the shift between short and long wings, or
which hormones were involved.
To find out, the researchers used a technique called RNA interference (RNAi) to silence the
genes for two different insulin receptors -- regions on the cell membrane that bind to the
hormone insulin -- and measured the effects on the animals‘ wings.―Previously it had been
assumed that all insects only had a single insulin receptor gene. We discovered that brown
planthoppers have two,‖ Nijhout said.When the researchers silenced the first insulin receptor,
short-winged adults emerged.
Silencing the second receptor produced adults with long wings.Further study revealed that long
wings are the default design. But when planthoppers secrete a particular type of insulin in
response to changing temperatures or day length, the second insulin receptor deactivates the first
receptor in the developing wings, leading to short-winged adults.―The second insulin receptor
acts by interfering with the first one, therefore shutting down the signal,‖ Nijhout said.It‘s too
early to say whether the findings could lead to techniques to treat planthopper populations so
they are unable to invade new rice fields, Nijhout says.But the researchers have found similar
mechanisms in other planthopper species, and are now trying to find out if insulin plays a similar
role in other insect pests with flying and flightless forms, such as aphids.This research was
supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, no. 2010CB126205)
and by the National Science Foundation of China (no. 31201509 and no. 31471765).
https://today.duke.edu/2015/03/planthoppers
Maharashtra abolishes LBT, extends tax exemption on rice,
wheat
The Hindu
A homeless women takes shelter under a
makeshift dais in Mumbai. Maharashtra
government in its budget has announce Pt.
Deendayal Upadhyay Gharkul Jaga Kharedi
Arthsahayya Yojana – a scheme to provide
financial help to BPL families to purchase land
and to construct houses under the different
housing schemes of the government. Photo:
Vivek Bendre
Maharashtra on Wednesday announced Local Body Tax (LBT) would be abolished from August
1 and extended tax exemption on essential commodities like rice and wheat in Budget 2015-
16.As regards LBT, a compensation of Rs. 6,875 crore will be given to the municipal
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corporations, excluding Mumbai.This was one of the main electoral promises of the BJP.The loss
of revenue would be compensated by enhancing the rate of tax under VAT which will be
applicable to the whole state, Maharashtra Finance Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar told the
Assembly while presenting his maiden budget in the state Legislature in Mumbai.
A revenue neutral rate has been recommended considering the share of increased tax collection
to be given to the areas where LBT is not levied, he said adding that extensive deliberations are
required on enhancement of tax rates under VAT.The Mumbai municipal corporation gets
substantial revenue by levying octroi on crude oil. The octroi amount is collected by oil
companies as part of the state specific duty from all consumes in the state. This aspect is also
required to be taken into account, the minister said.The total plan size of the state is Rs. 54,999
crore and the budget estimates for 2015-16 are Rs. 1,98,230.50 crore.As per the estimates, the
revenue deficit would be Rs. 3,757.40 crore.Mr. Mungantiwar, who presented a surplus budget
of Rs. 107.10 crore, also announced tax proposals which are estimated to result in net revenue
gain of Rs. 643 crore, which has been incorporated in the budget estimates of 2015-16.
He proposed a levy of 5 per cent entry tax on long steel, 12.5 per cent tax on all types of wood-
free plain and pre-laminated particle boards.He also announced extension of tax exemption on
essential commodities like rice, wheat, pulses and their flour, turmeric, chillies, tamarind,
jaggery, coconut, dates, Solapuri chadars and towels upto March 31, 2016.The tax exemption on
currants and raisins as well as 5 per cent tax on tea will also continue till March 31, 2016.The
Minister said that women drawing salary up to Rs. 10,000 per month will not have to pay
professional tax. This will benefit nearly 1.5 lakh women in the state.
He also proposed to reduce sales tax on ladies‘ purse and handbags from 12.5 per cent to 5 per
cent.Besides, work books, graph books, drawing books and laboratory books for students have
been made tax-free.The rate of excise duty on country liquor would now be 200 per cent of the
manufacturing cost or Rs 120 per proof litre, whichever is higher.Certain medicines required for
treatment of cancer will also be exempted from tax and a list of such drugs would be notified
separately.Mr. Mungantiwar also proposed to reduce tax on guide wire required for medical
treatment and LED bulbs from 12.5 per cent to 5 per cent.
Mr. Mungantiwar said new automation project for sales tax has been started which will help
business and the sales tax department in further simplification of procedures.All the processes
envisaged under the GST are being incorporated in the new software system under development,
so it will make hassle-free migration of data of existing tax payer to the new GST system.He also
announced enhancing premium on additional FSI which will result in substantial revenue
gains.The minister said the government has promised to enhance the FSI limit from 0.33 to 0.60
and increase the rate of premium in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation limit. It is also under
consideration of the government to enhance the rate of premium on grant on all kinds of
FSI.These gains in FSI will benefit individuals, but the government does not get benefit of
revenue increase in the same proportion.
These amendments are proposed to ensure legitimate share of revenue for the government from
overall benefits accruing to the beneficiaries of the FSI without burdening the common man, he
said.The government intends to grant timely permissions, simplify procedures and charge
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legitimate premium on additional benefits.As part of the amendments in the Maharashtra Value
Added Tax Act, there will be no VAT on service tax and late fee for VAT return will be reduced
from Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 1,000.Similarly, multiple revised returns in case of audit findings or
investigation proceedings by sales tax authorities would be allowed. Assessment can be initiated
if there is reason to believe that the tax payer is not correctly discharging tax liability or is
attempting to evade tax on any transaction.
The Finance Minister also proposed to introduce time limit for completion of transaction-wise
assessment and also provide for cancellation of order, if it is done ex-parte.Computation of
interest in case of a revised return filed for a period less than a year is also proposed.After the
High Court approves merger or demerger of companies, a period of 30 days will be specified for
making an application for registration from the date of notification by the registrar of companies,
he added.
Keywords: Maharashtra Assembly session, Maharashtra Budget 2015-16, local body tax, tax
exemption, Maharashtra Finance Minister Sudhir Mungantiwar
http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra-budget-2015-maharashtra-abolishes-lbt-
extends-tax-exemption-on-rice-wheat/article7007767.ece
Scam stains famed Chhattisgarh PDS, systemic loot runs
into crores
by Parivesh Mishra Mar 18, 2015 22:18 IST
Raipur: Amid Prime Minister Narendra Modi's aggressive pitch for growth and denouncement
of the policy of handouts in the pre-general election campaign last year, Chhattisgarh‘s model of
Public Distribution System (PDS) stood out as a shining and welcome misfit. The BJP
showcased Chief Minister Raman Singh model of PDS as its answer to the Congress‘ Food
Security Act. Besides the Gujarat model, this was the only model that found mention in Modi‘s
election speeches.
Representational image. Reuters
Raman Singh‘s two consecutive victories in the
Assembly elections were believed to be because of
his 'efficient' PDS and it also earned him epithet
'chawalwale baba'. Now it turns out the story was
too good to be true. Earlier this month, the state's
PDS made the headlines but for entirely wrong
reasons.Raids by the state‘s anti-corruption bureau
at the offices of the Civil Supplies Corporation (or
NAN) – the pivot of the PDS circus – and the
recovery of cash worth Rs 4 crore in the drawers of
the babus have exposed the massive corruption in
the scheme. The babus were caught in the process
of distributing and forwarding the parcels of the 'monthly' shares to a list of names, believed to
be that of the beneficiaries. The list included names of the top officials and politicians. The
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principal secretary of the department was removed and prompt denials followed of involvement
of politicians and other big wigs, including the wife of the chief minister.
Soon after coming to power for the first time the state in 2003, the BJP government brought in
the Chhattisgarh Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2004 leading to a number of
changes to the PDS delivery and procurement system. In 2007, on the eve of the general
elections, an additional 1.9 million households (who had been excluded from the 2002 BPL
survey because of the Planning Commission cap on poverty numbers) were added to the 1.33
million households already receiving subsidized food grains from the Central government at that
time. This state-led initiative helped Chhattisgarh PDS increase coverage to approximately 80
percent of the rural population.
The 'Baba' won in 2008 and the formula was replicated in 2013. What was marketed as the
Mukhyamantri Khadyann Sahayata Yojana in 2007 was re-packaged as the Food Security Act of
2013. Disproportionate ration cards were made before both the elections. Between August and
September 2013, on the eve of the Model Code of Conduct coming into force, the number of
BPL families in the state jumped from 33 to 70 lakh.The recent raids by the ACB have brought
the model under scrutiny and opened a rotten can of worms. hat the ACB uncovered at NAN is
the proverbial tip of an iceberg. Many believe the whole PDS racket has resulted in the swindling
of hundreds of crores of the state exchequer.
It is clear now that the whole business of procurement of paddy from the farmers, addition of
thousands of tons of paddy smuggled in from the neighboring states like Odisha and
Maharashtra, its carting and storage by the MARKFED – the co-operative arm – to the godowns,
the coming into picture of rice millers, allotment of paddy to the millers, recovery of rice from
the millers, supply of the rice to the PDS outlets – the total pipeline leaks throughout making the
total system a fountain of corruption.
And to add to it, kerosene is another big component of the PDS.The most prominent stone in the
edifice of corruption are the bogus ration cards that were made with impunity in Chhattisgarh.
While the state has only 56 lakh households, under the Act of 2013, ration cards had been made
for 70.27 lakh households. In a state that has been claiming a high growth rate in the 11 years of
Raman Singh‘s rule, 94 percent of its total households figured under BPL, going by the ration
cards issued to them.A month after the general elections were over in May 2014, the state
government set about verifying the cards and cancelled 14 lakh of these and suspended 10 junior
level officials.The records show the production of paddy increasing year after year with no
apparent reasons justifying growth in that proportion. For example, in 2010-11, though the
acreage increased from previous year's 3.48 million hectares to 3.51 million hectares the total
jump in paddy production to 9.23 million tons was too much to escape attention of the skeptics.
The official estimate for that year‘s production was 6.5 MT.
"Its all manipulation of the data," avers social activist Gautam Bandopadhyay.In the election
years of 2008 and 2013 the government gave away bonus of Rs 270 per quintal over and above
the minimum support price of Rs 1,350. In this and many other years, the procurement exceeded
the production in the fields. This excess was the direct result of the huge quantities of paddy that
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pours in through smuggling from the neighboring No-Bonus states like Odisha and Maharashtra
during the purchase seasons.
The phenomenal increase in the procurement far exceeded the storing capacity with the
government agencies. Thousands of tons of paddy were dumped in the open during the rains. he
millers who sign an agreement before the season to lift paddy and mill and supply back rice to
the PDS chain, refused to lift the 'damaged' grain on the pre-agreed terms and conditions. The
'tussle' between the government and the Chhattisgarh state Rice Mill Association controlled by
Yogesh Agarwal, brother of the an influential member of the cabinet Brij Mohan Agarwal,
caused the paddy to 'rot' more. The consequent settlement resulted in the government almost
giving up on the condition of rice millers producing a bank guarantee before lifting the paddy
from the storage dumps.Following are the highlights of the scam that have come out so far:
* The government did succeed in clearing the grounds but failed to get the rice back. Notices
were issues, a few FIRs were lodged but in the absence of any insurance like the bank guarantee,
the efforts didn't succeed. The millers sold off the rice thus milled in the open market instead of
channeling it back in to the PDS. Since lakhs of cards were declared bogus and cancelled in the
subsequent year, the decreased demand from the PDS did not raise alarm due to non-recovery of
rice. No wonder Chhattisgarh has seen a phenomenal growth in the number of rice mills in the
state after the BJP government came into power in 2003. The number went up from around 300
to 1,543 by the end of the 2013 according to the official figures and hovers around 1,600 now.
* The bogus ration cards added another chapter to the story. In the election years, cards were
distributed to all and sundry. Virtually every second member of the family ended up having a
card. In months preceding the 2008 assembly elections, in some districts the number of ration
card holders exceeded 70 percent of the population, according to a letter written by the then state
food secretary the collectors.
* The card entitled its holder to receive 35 kg of rice for Re 1 a kg. The excess cards helped grow
a parallel economy in the state. The 2013 PDS model had eliminated the class of PDS shop
owners and replaced it by committees of people generally nominated by the government on the
recommendation of the party. These committees became the de facto credit institution in the
villages. The ration cards got converted into commodity. One card fetched a 'loan' of up to Rs
5,000.
* The modus operandi of milking this card was simple. The rice miller milled and sent the rice to
the NAN warehouse. The demand from a PDS distribution centre (shop) was raised based on the
number of the cards (roughly multiplied by 35) and sent to the warehouse. The NAN officials
released trucks carrying these demands to shops. The entries duly made in the cards in
possession of the committee and the rice thus left un-lifted was then diverted back to the rice mill
from where it had originated, completing the cycle. The same rice was again pumped into the
supply chain.
* Kerosene: The state receives 16,000 kilolitre of it as its share from the Centre. Only around
3,000 kilolitre of it gets distributed through the PDS shops at Rs 20 per litre. The rest – worth
almost Rs 40 crore - is siphoned off every month to the petrol pumps and industrial units at rates
varying between 35 and 40 making it a racket worth Rs 500 crore in a year.
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http://www.firstpost.com/business/economy/scam-stains-famed-chhattisgarh-pds-systemic-loot-
runs-into-crores-2161081.html
Louisiana Couple Honored on National Ag Day
Rep. Charles Boustany (l) congratulates NOYF award winners
Julie and Christian Richard
WASHINGTON, DC -- Today is 2015 National Ag
Day and it's a safe bet that Christian and Julie Richard,
rice farmers from Kaplan, Louisiana, will always
remember how they celebrated. The Richards won
the National Outstanding Young Farmer (NOYF) award
last year and a trip to the nation's capital was part of the
award. They have spent the past few days attending
various events scheduled around Ag Day, including a
visit with their Congressman, Representative
Charles Boustany, a meeting with USDA Secretary
of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and Deputy Secretary
Krysta Harden, a luncheon with House Agriculture
Committee Chairman Mike Conaway, and a Celebration
of Agriculture Dinner where they were the honored guests.
"The reception we've received from lawmakers and their staff has been fantastic," Julie said.
"This was also a great opportunity to meet in a small group with the Secretary and hear his
perspective on where things are going in agriculture, it was enlightening." The Richards raise
rice, soybeans, and crawfish, operating from the philosophy that conservation and farming go
hand-in-hand -- and at least 25 percent of the application to the NOYF program is based on
conservation practices."Conservation doesn't cost you a thing, it pays a dividend," Christian said.
"You do it because it makes sense."Their progressive farming practices and devotion to the
future of agriculture are evident in their involvement in local and state organizations.
Christian currently serves as president of the local soil and water conservation district and is also
the past president of the Louisiana Rice Growers, president of the Vermilion Parish Rice
Growers, vice chairman of the state Rice Promotion Board, and a member of the parish Rice
Advisory Committee. Christian is a graduate of the Rice Leadership Development Program and
a Louisiana Master Farmer graduate. Julie is a former assistant director of field services for
Farm Bureau and is now employed full time on the farm.
"Of course we're thrilled the Richards were recognized -- it's not just a great honor for them
personally -- but also for the rice industry," said USA Rice President & CEO Betsy Ward. "Of
the thousands of farmers out there who applied for this honor and surely deserve recognition, the
fact that two rice growers were selected is a testament to our bright future as an industry."The
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four national winners were selected from a group of 10 finalists for the award based on their
progress in an agricultural career, extent of soil and water conservation practices, and
contributions to the well-being of the community, state, and nation. The three other national
winners are from Michigan, Ohio, and Wyoming.
In addition to the trip to Washington, DC, national winners received a savings bond from
corporate sponsor John Deere.The NOYF program is the oldest farmer recognition program in
the United States, selecting its first group of national winners in 1955. The program is sponsored
by John Deere, administered by the Outstanding Farmers of America, and supported by the U.S.
Jaycees and the National Association of County Agricultural Agents.
Contact: Deborah Willenborg, (703) 236-1444
C ME Group/Closing Rough Rice Futures
CME Group (Prelim): Closing Rough Rice Futures for March 18
Month Price Net Change
May 2015 $11.045 + $0.420
July 2015 $11.290 + $0.420
September 2015 $11.400 + $0.415
November 2015 $11.560 + $0.415
January 2016 $11.710 + $0.415
March 2016 $11.710 + $0.415
May 2016 $11.710 + $0.415
Rice Storage Workshop, April 7, Richvale Tuesday, April 7, 2015 • Richvale, CA
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A workshop to discuss the rice shortage and mill insect pest management will take place April 7 from
9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Lundberg Family Farms, 5311 Midway, Richvale, Calif.The workshop is
organized by the research team of the Post-Harvest Grain Management Project, which was funded by
the United States Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and Agriculture Grants
Program.The team consists of several scientists with many year‘s experience in the subject of pest
management in stored grains and storage and milling facilities.The workshop will focus on pest
management in rice mills as well as in storage bins.
Major topics include: Current status and challenges of rice grain insect pest management; integrated
pest management programs; monitoring and dynamics of storage insect pests inside and around rice
mills; structural treatments, residual insecticides, and aeration; economics of storage rice insect pest
control; and, integrated storage rice insect pest management and tool delivery.
Register on-line at http://ucanr.edu/2015ricemillworkshop
Registration is free. Please register before April 1 to ensure participation. Seats will be filled on a
first-come basis. Lunch will be provided.DPR CE credits have been requested.
For more information, contact Luis Espino, University of California Cooperative Extension at 530-
458-0578, laespino@ucanr.edu, or Jim Stewart, Lundberg Family Farms 530-538-3500.
http://westernfarmpress.com/rice-storage-workshop-april-7-
richvale?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+March+18%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%
2C+2013&utm_medium=email
Senate panel considers duck hunt fix
March 17, 2015 - 3:02pmUpdated March 17, 2015 - 4:02pm
By Peter Urban
Stephens Washington Bureau
purban@stephensmedia.com
WASHINGTON — Arkansas could decide for itself if duck hunting can occur on rolled rice
fields under legislation that got a positive response Tuesday from some members of the Senate
Environment and Public Works Committee.The provision, aimed at resolving an ongoing dispute
between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Arkansas rice farmers over ―baited‖ fields, has
been long sought by members of the Arkansas delegation. It is now included in a bill that Sen.
Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, has drafted to address broader fish and wildlife issues. Sullivan chairs
the subcommittee on fisheries, water and wildlife.In 2012, the agency warned rice growers that
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some of their fields that had been rolled — as farmers often do after harvest — could be off
limits to waterfowl hunting.
That summer‘s drought led to an early rice harvest, which was followed by heavy rains that
cause a rare secondary ―ratoon‖ crop to sprout. In Arkansas, local cooperative extension offices
advised farmers to plow under the secondary rice to return nutrients to the soil.Fish and Wildlife
cautioned the growers that if rice heads emerge from those fields, they would be considered
―baited‖ and therefore illegal for waterfowl hunting. The law is intended to prohibit hunters from
luring ducks or other game to them with food. Many Arkansas rice farmers lease their fields to
migratory waterfowl hunters but that year refrained because of the potential penalties from
hunting over baited fields.Dale Hall, CEO of Ducks Unlimited, testified Tuesday in favor of
leaving it up to state agriculture agencies to determine whether duck hunting would be allowed
on these rice field.
―One thing that always concerned me is if a regulation is so confusing to the public, doesn‘t it
then miss the mark? The ultimate goal of law enforcement is to have the public voluntarily
comply,‖ said Hall, who once served as director of Fish and Wildlife.Sullivan said he ―couldn‘t
agree more‖ that the regulation needs clarification.Sen. John Boozman, R-Ark., who serves on
the environment subcommittee, said the baiting measure included in the bill would clarify that
farmers are allowed to engage in normal agriculture practices without fear of losing a secondary
source of income provided by leasing land to duck hunters.Hall said that southern rice farms
have actually played an important role in sustaining the migratory waterfowl that fly south for
the winter.More than half of the nation‘s wetlands have disappeared but that loss has been offset
by agricultural activity — wheat in the north and rice in the south — that provides an important
source of food for waterfowl, he said.
―We are at the highest level of nest productivity since 1955 when we began taking records, yet
we have lost so much of our native habitat. The reason is we have taken advantage of
agriculture,‖ Hall said. ―Rice has become a surrogate wetland.‖The overall bill would
reauthorize the North American Wetlands Conservation Act, which has provided funding for
conservation programs through hunting and fishing fees and extend the Pittman-Robertson
Wildlife Restoration Act that uses excise taxes on sportsmen‘s equipment for state wildlife
programs.
―The language we examine today was a result of the efforts between many parties to craft a
sportsman‘s bill that will enhance recreational opportunities for all. Many of these provisions I
have supported in past Congresses, and I look forward to finally passing them into law,‖ said
Sen. James Inhofe, R-Okla. ―As a sportsman and an avid fisherman, I understand and appreciate
the role these activities hold as long-standing tradition for many families across the country. It is
my goal to help ensure these recreational opportunities are open and available so that we can
responsibly enjoy and conserve our natural resources.‖Sullivan said the bill would also codify an
existing exemption that excludes EPA from regulating lead fishing tackle and ammunition, and
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would allow lawful possession of firearms at water resource development projects managed by
the Army Corps of Engineers.Sen.
Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., spoke against allowing firearms near dams and other projects
managed by the Corps of Engineers.―You may want that in Alaska, but that would be intensely
alarming and frightening for people in Rhode Island. I think it is a completely unnecessary
addition to this bill,‖ Whitehouse said.Sen. Michael Crapo, R-Idaho, clarified that carrying
firearms would be permitted only in those places open to the public and would be specifically
prohibited from dams and other facilities that are security issues. Crapo noted that guns are
allowed on most federal lands but not on the 12 million acres controlled by the Corps.Wayne
Pacelle, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, spoke against exempting
lead fish tackle and ammunition from EPA regulation.―We are critics of the use of lead. We
don‘t have it in our gas or paint and globally we are moving to non-toxic shot,‖ he said.
Watch Video on :
http://arkansasnews.com/news/arkansas/senate-panel-considers-duck-hunt-
fix?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+March+18%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_m
edium=email#sthash.K7ekIE69.dpuf
Untimely rain plays havoc with vegetable, pulse prices
NEW DELHI, MARCH 18:
Prices of vegetables and pulses are set to shoot up after unseasonal rain damaged over 50 lakh
hectares of standing crops across the country, putting enormous strain on household
budgets.Consumers will have to pay more for potatoes, carrots, cabbages, mustard and almost all
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the pulses over the next few weeks. Rain in northern, central and western parts has caused
widespread damage to crops in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
Inclement weather not only affects production but also the quality of agricultural produce,
besides hampering movement of supplies throughout the supply chain, exacerbating the situation
and pushing up wholesale inflation.Wholesale Price Index-based inflation in February reflected
higher food prices at 7.74 per cent. Further upward pressure in prices could force the Reserve
Bank of India to think twice on policy rate cuts at its policy meeting early next month. Vegetable
prices rose 15.5 per cent, while fruits surged 16.84 per cent. Prices for the politically significant
onion rose 26 per cent.
Widespread damage
The Centre has estimated that standing crops over 50 lakh hectares (lh) were damaged — 27 lh
in Uttar Pradesh, 14.5 lh in Rajasthan, 7.5 lh in Maharashtra, 50,000 hectares in West Bengal and
at least 6,000 hectares in Punjab. ―Wheat on some 6-7 acres of my 20 acres has been destroyed.
Seasonal vegetables, potatoes in particular, besides cabbage and carrots have been affected,‖ said
Karamjit Sidhu, a farmer from Kotla Suraj Lohar village in Amritsar district.Farmers from UP
said potato and mustard crops have been badly affected as also wheat, while pulses such as
chickpea (chana), black gram (urad) and green gram (moong) have been hit to a lesser
extent.―Almost the entire mustard crop has been flattened,‖ said Rajiv Kumar, who owns 13
acres in Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh.
―The impact on wheat is less but more for mustard with hailstorms in Rajasthan and UP. There
won‘t be much addition to inflation on the basis of a slight fall in wheat output.―It‘s not clear
how much damage there has been to potato and perishables,‖ said Suresh Pal, who heads the
Division of Agricultural Economics at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
Wholesale and retail prices of vegetables, such as bitter gourd, cauliflower and brinjal, have
already shot up this month in the Capital. Agriculture Produce Market Committee data showed
that the average price of brinjal increased some 19 per cent to ₹17.6/kg in March from
February.During the same period, cauliflower prices rose to ₹20/kg from around ₹ 14/kg. Retail
prices for bitter gourd and lady's finger have surged by 20 per cent, selling at ₹ 120/kg from ₹
100 a month ago. Retailers expect prices, which have gone up by about ₹ 5/kg for most
vegetables, to remain high with fresh arrivals not expected soon.
Delhi Govt acts
Agriculture Ministry officials refrained from giving estimates of the damage, but Delhi
Government officials Gopal Rai and Asim Ahmed Khan convened a meeting this week to check
the steadily rising prices and announce emergency measures.These included the display prices of
major vegetables at wholesale market yards and keeping an eye on commission agents.
(This article was published on March 18, 2015)
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http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/agri-biz/untimely-rain-plays-
havoc-with-vegetable-pulse-prices/article7008024.ece
CCC Announces Prevailing World Market Prices
WASHINGTON, DC -- The Department of Agriculture's Commodity Credit Corporation
today announced the following prevailing world market prices of milled and rough rice, adjusted
for U.S. milling yields and location, and the resulting marketing loan-gain (MLG) and loan
deficiency payment (LDP) rates applicable to the 2014 crop, which became effective today at
7:00 a.m., Eastern Time (ET). The rough rice AWP is down $0.07 per cwt for long grain and
down $0.08 per cwt for medium/short grain.
World Price MLG/LDP
Rate
Milled
Value
($/cwt)
Rough
($/cwt)
Rough
($/cwt)
Long-Grain 15.38 9.96 0.00
Medium-/Short-
Grain 14.98 10.09 0.00
Brokens 9.28 ---- ----
This week's prevailing world market prices and MLG/LDP rates are based on the following U.S.
milling yields and the corresponding loan rates:
U.S. Milling Yields
Whole/Broken
(lbs/cwt)
Loan Rate
($/cwt)
Long-Grain 57.21/12.55 6.64
Medium-/Short-Grain 61.89/8.83 6.51
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The next program announcement is scheduled for March 25.
DPCs receive over 21,000 tonnes of paddy this season
Updated: March 18, 2015 05:41 IST
With the harvest season drawing to a close, Direct Procurement Centres in the district are set to
wind up operations within the next few weeks.S. Ayyappan, Regional Manager, Tamil Nadu
Civil Supplies Corporation (TNCSC), said that 19,284 tonnes of paddy had been procured in the
48 centres set up by the TNCSC across the district as of date.―Additionally, 2,080 tonnes of
paddy have been procured at 5 DPCs set up by the Cooperation Department,‖ he added.Officials
in the agriculture department said they would be undertaking surveys across the district and shut
down the DPCs where procurement had completely stopped.
―While the amount of paddy procured has substantially increased when compared to the previous
year, farmers cultivating high-quality variety of paddy preferred to sell it in the markets since it
is in demand and they could command a high price for it,‖ Mr. Ayyappan explained.Speaking
about the procurement in the district, Joint Director for Agriculture Jaisingh Gnanadurai said that
while there was a marked increase of a few hundred tonnes of paddy over last year‘s
procurement, they expected the procurement to touch 40,000 metric tonnes since the yield this
year was high across the district. A good yield of paddy had been expected from over 44,000
hectares in the district. An official said that there were no major cases of malpractice reported
regarding the functioning of the DPCs.―Other than a few minor issues, there were no major raids.
The monitoring committees too ensured the smooth functioning of the centres,‖ he noted.
http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/dpcs-receive-over-21000-tonnes-of-paddy-this-
season/article7005749.ece
Rice farming project to resume in the West
8 Slow, Difficult Steps To Become A Millionaire (The Daily Western)
BusinessMar 17, 2015 0
Over 700 rice farmers in the Shama district are to be re-
employed into the local rice production industry
following the revamping of a government initiative to
construct water management systems for rice farmers in
some parts of the country.Local rice is anticipated to
dominaterice farm the Ghanaian market when the
project begins to yield its firsst fruits. Over 321 acres of
land have been prepared at Badukrom to begin large
production of the local rice. This follows the over 85%
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completion of the water management systems to cater for water supply needs of the rice
producers.The project should have started in 2011 but government was unable to secure the
needed funding. This led he inland valley rice development project workers jobless in June 2011.
Some of the anticipated beneficial farmers said they has been engaging over the years are
dissatisfied with the delay in executing the project.
The water systems have been A visit to the site saw some water systems completed. The land has
also been demarcated for onward distribution to the farmers. The Wassa East district agric
director Kofi Eyiah who had come to inspect the progress of work at the site said completion
these systems have presented the opportunity for some 700 rice farmers to be employed.In the
mean time, the district director of agriculture, Kofi Eyiah, has accused some rice farmers in the
western region of collapsing the subsidized fertilizer scheme introduced by government.
He said some farmers failed to honour their part of the scheme. Mr. Kofi Eyiah said government
was unable to secure new bags of fertilizer at subsidized prices in 2014 as a result of the failure
of farmers to pay for their supplies. He argues the farmers have been falsely accusing
government of deliberately starving them of farm inputs especially fertilizers. He however said
enough supplies are expected for this season from government but the farmers will have to go to
the open market if that fails.
http://www.spyghana.com/rice-farming-project-to-resume-in-the-west/
Some Northern California Farmers Not Planting This Year,
Sell Water To Los Angeles At $700 Per Acre Foot
(The Daily Western)
by John RamosMarch 17, 2015 7:05 PM
YUBA COUNTY (KPIX 5) – The rice industry in the Sacramento Valley is taking a hard hit
with the drought. Some farmers are skipping out on their fields this year, because they are
cashing in on their water rights.Many fields will stay dry because farmers will be doing what was
once considered unthinkable: selling their water to Southern California.―In the long term, if we
don‘t make it available we‘re afraid they‘ll just take it,‖ said Charlie Mathews, a fourth
generation rice farmer with senior rights to Yuba River water.He and his fellow growers have
agreed to sell 20 percent of their allotment to Los Angeles‘s Metropolitan Water District as it
desperately searches to add to its dwindling supply.
It‘s not really surprising that Southern California is looking for a place to buy water. But what is
making news is how much they‘ve agreed to pay for it: $700 per acre foot of water.Just last year,
rice farmers were amazed when they were offered $500 per acre foot. This new price means
growers will earn a lot more money on the fields they don‘t plant, making water itself the real
cash crop in California.―It‘s much more than we ever expected to get. But at the same time, that
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just shows the desperation of the people that need it,‖ Mathews said.The ripple effect of this will
be felt around the entire state. If a Bay Area water district needs to buy more water, it will now
be competing with Los Angeles to do it.―They have to pay whatever the last price, the highest
price, people will pay,‖ Mathews said.
Watch Video on:
http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/03/17/drought-some-northern-california-farmers-not-planting-sell-
water-rights-los-angeles/
China places big orders for Vietnamese rice
VietNamNet Bridge – The rice export market has bounced back thanks to higher demand from
importers, especially from China, which has made large orders.
Huynh The Nang, chair of the Vietnam Food
Association (VFA), in an interview to the local press,
said he can see ―positive signs‖ in the rice export
market.Vietnam needs to sell about 5 million tons of
winter-spring rice, including 700 tons of last year‘s
inventories. To date, Vietnamese businesses have
signed contracts on exporting one million tons.As
demand is high, VFA predicts that Vietnam will be
able to sell 3 million tons of rice by the end of the
second quarter.Nang noted that the Chinese market
has heated up again as the government has granted
rice import quotas to Chinese businesses. It is estimated that Vietnam can sell 3.5-4 million tons
of rice to China, which includes 1 million tons across the border gates.
Previously, Vietnamese rice exporters and farmers had been concerned about the sharp fall in
rice exports in the first month of the year.A report from the Industry and Trade Information
Center shows that Vietnam had exported 325,621 tons of rice, worth $153.23 million, by the end
of January, which represented a 11.72 percent decrease in quantity and 12.86 percent in export
turnover compared with January 2014.The 5 percent broken rice export price in January dropped
to $376 per ton from $401 per ton in January 2014, while the price of 25 percent broken rice
exports to $380 per ton.Vietnam‘s 5 percent broken rice closing price in January was at $360 per
ton, down by 6 percent in comparison with December 2014 and 11 percent one year ago.
The rice price in the domestic market has moved up slightly on the government-initiated
campaign to buy rice to store. Nang said the rice price has increased by VND300 per kilo
compared with the days before Tet (in mid-February), after 10 days of running the
campaign.Commenting on the price rise, an analyst said the rice collection campaign is only one
of the reasons that prices have gone up. The analyst said that rice export companies are
collecting rice to implement a contract on exporting 240,000 tons to Malaysia, while Vietnam
has won the bid to provide 300,000 tons of rice to the Philippines. And China has returned with
large orders.Mekong River Delta farmers are satisfied with the price. Le Van Tol, a farmer in
Soc Trang province, said he had made a profit of VND14 million per hectare, which was enough
to ―make ends met‖.In 2014, Vietnam exported 6.32 million tons of rice, earning 2.8 million
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USD, to become the third largest rice exporter in the world, after Thailand and India, according
to VFA.
Thanh Mai
http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/125653/china-places-big-orders-for-vietnamese-rice.html
Vietnam aims for greener rice cultivation
Wednesday, 18 March 2015 05:26
Vietnam plans to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from rice cultivation alone by 14
per cent by 2030
According to the 2010 National Greenhouse gas inventory, there will be an increase in emissions
on both livestock and farm land in Vietnam. (Image source: CatSh/sxc.hu)
This was announced at a recent conference in
Hanoi by an official from the Ministry of
Natural Resources and Environment.Pham
Hoang Yen, an expert involved in the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol,
said that in the last few years, the country has
set the goal of a 20 per cent reduction in GHG
in the overall cultivation sector by 2020.
The Southeast Asian country has been preparing for National Appropriate Mitigation Action
(NAMA) and other policies that developing countries have adopted to control global GHG at a
UNFCC conference in Bali eight years ago.In addition, Vietnam has also carried out a
programme of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM).In June 2014, the country had 253 CDM
projects and had registered 11 programmes of activities. This move earned it 10.7mn certified
emission reduction (CEF) credits granted by CDM Executive Board through CDM activities,
Yen added.The total GHG emissions reduction from the 253 CDM projects was 137mn tonnes of
CO2equivalent.In the future, many projects are expected to be started to lower methane
emissions in rice cultivation in a number of localities, Yen said.
The agricultural sector also applied Good Agricultural Practices and cultivation methods that
economise the use of fertiliser, pesticide and water in order to limit methane emission on rice
fields, she said.According to the 2010 National Greenhouse gas inventory, there will be an
increase in emissions on both livestock and farm land. In livestock breeding sector, GHG
emissions are expected to grow from 18.03mn tonnes of CO2 in 2010 to 24.95mn tonnes in 2020
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and 29.32mn tonnes in 2030. In agriculture, GHG emissions are expected to increase from
23.81mn tonnes of CO2 in 2010 to 33.94mn tonnes of CO2 in 2020 and 37.4 tonnes in 2030.
The industrial process had a GHG emission growth, but it was still small compared with the total
of emissions, Yen said. It has been predicted that land use, land use change and forestry activities
in Vietnam will absorb 42.5mn tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2020, and 45.3mn tonnes in 2030
and the main source of emissions and absorption will be forest and cultivated land.
http://www.fareasternagriculture.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5263:vietnam-
aims-for-greener-rice-cultivation&catid=1083&Itemid=98
FCI to ferry another 10,000 tonne rice for Tripura via B'desh
The Food Corporation of India (FCI) has taken initiative to transport another 10,000 tonnes of
rice for Tripura by using the water and land routes of neighbouring Bangladesh, the state
government said today. "Our rail line from Lumding to Badarpur in Assam is closed in view of
gauge conversion. It would be completed next year only. So, we urged the central government
for ferrying the granules by using the Ashuganj port. FCI informed us that transportation would
be started after March 22," Tripura Food and Civil Supplies Minister Bhanulal Saha told
reporters.Train services in Tripura, Manipur, Mizoram and Cachhar and Karimganj districts of
Assam were closed since last October for conversion of railway tracks from narrow gauge to
broad gauge, which is likely to be operational in March 2016.
Saha said, it was necessary to create a buffer stock of food grain in the state before the monsoon
sets in June. The Ashuganj port on the river Meghna in Brahmanbaria district of Bangladesh is
about 50 km from here. The minister said rice would be uploaded from Kolkata port and would
be unloaded in the Ashuganj port from where it would be carried to Agartala by using the
Bangladeshi trucks. The distance between Agartala and Kolkata is reduced to 650 km from 1,700
km if not traveled through 'chicken neck area' or Siliguri Corridor.
http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/fci-to-ferry-another-10-000-tonne-rice-for-tripura-
via-b-desh-115031800815_1.html
Drought: Switch to crops that need less water 18 Mar 2015 at 13:35 960 viewed0 comments
WRITER: JON FERNQUEST
Expect more watermelon, kale & corn for sale in
markets. Quick to grow crops that require less water are
the farmer's choice when water supplies disappear.A
farmer in Chai Nat‘s Sankhaburi district waters
his watermelon plants. Several rice farmers in this
centralprovince have switched from growing rice
to watermelons and kale, which require less water, as
the provinceendures a serious drought. THANARAK
KHUNTON
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AGRICULTURE & DROUGHT Farmers turn to arid crops to survive
Off-season rice ruled out by the drought, locals grow anything that can tide them over
18/03/2015
Manop Thip-Osod
Farmers in Chai Nat province have switched from growing off-season rice towatermelon and
kale after the worst drought in decades parched their rice fields. The farmers described
the switch as a risk, but said growing rice would be worse. A number of rice fields in Chai Nat's
Muang, Sankhaburi, and Sapphaya districts havewithered over a decade due to long-
standing drought conditions in the centralprovince. Even though scenic views of green
vegetation can still be seen along some roadsides, many standing trees such as mango trees have
already wilted in the dryness. Since the Royal Irrigation Department (RID) declared water will
not be released toirrigation canals for the off-season rice farming, many farmers have decided
not to tilltheir farmland which was full of rice stubble from last year in preparation for off-
season paddy cultivation. Rice cultivation, therefore, will have to start again in the next
rainy season.
Bunpote Keawthong, a 45-year-old farmer who opted to grow watermelon instead of rice, said
it hasn't rained for about 10 months in his hometown, causing watershortages which affected
rice farming. This year is the first time in a decade that residents haven't grown off-
season rice. He said most farmers in tambon Dong Kaun in Sankhaburi district did
not cultivateoff-season rice this year as a result of water shortages and a drop in the price of
rice to between 6,000 and 7,000 baht per tonne. Nobody wanted
to incur high initialinvestment costs and capital losses.
On top of water scarcity, locals have to contend with thousands of rats which eat
anddecimate crops on their farms. "It is difficult to find water in this season. Groundwater must
be siphoned from boreholes. Villagers must also cope with the rats by electrocuting them every
night," he said. Mr Bunpote said the water he now uses on his farm has been pumped from the
farmland of his neighbour, who has never demanded money from him. Mr Bunpote
said local people are willing to help each other.
In such a dry season,kindness and sympathy are needed the most. Any extra expenses such as
fuel costs or farm equipment maintenance will be shared among locals. Even though rats are a
big problem, Mr Bunpote said, an even bigger problem is rice thrips, an insect pest that comes
out during dry seasons and which can devastate the rice plants during the seedling stage. If the
rice thrips infest the plantation, almost 100% of that farm's crops will be destroyed.
Mr Bunpote, who now plants watermelons on five rai of land as his sideline crop, said the
water which is siphoned from underground is not enough to supply the ricepaddy,
which risks dying. He has turned to short-lived plants instead. "Watermelon is a short-lived plant
and can be harvested and sold on the market after a couple of months of cultivation. But I still
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have to erect a tarp enclosure around my farm to prevent rats and rice thrips from getting in," he
said. Mr Bumpote said if he didn't learn how to plant other crops, he wouldn't be able
tosustain himself and his family, due to the daily expenses.
He has to deduct the price of oil, used for a water pump, from his overall earnings. His
monthly income ends up being only 10,000 baht. "One of my farmer friends invested in a 14-
rai watermelon farm worth around 100,000 baht. But he earned only about 20,000 baht due
to low productivity," he added. Some farmers planted beans but were unable
to recoup their investment or make any profit, as the beans started to grow but eventually
died. Meanwhile, others have turned to growing corn as it requires less water than rice. Kale and
Chinese cabbage are other options for villagers as they can be harvested six weeks after
planting and sold at eight baht per kilogramme.
http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/499547/farmers-turn-to-arid-crops-to-survive
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