06 slide rm - pemrograman dan sistem informasi

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Informatika

Pemrograman dan Sistem InformasiMenurut Kurikulum ACM

2KK - Informatika

IS Competencies (ACM)

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IS professionals must design and implement information technology solutions that enhance organizational performance. Students must therefore:

• Possess skills in understanding and modeling organizational processes and data, defining and implementing technical and process solutions, managing projects, and integrating systems within and across organizations.

• Be fluent in techniques for acquiring, converting, transmitting, and storing data and information, including those related to data quality

• Focus on the application of information technology in helping individuals, groups, and organizations achieve their goals within a competitive global environment.

3KK - Informatika

IS Specific Knowledge & Skill (ACM)

• Designing enterprise architectures

• Identifying, evaluating, and procuring detailed solution and sourcing options; configuring and integrating organizational solutions using packaged solutions

• Designing and implementing solutions that provide a high -quality user experience

• Designing secure systems and data infrastructures

• Designing and implementing applications, application architectures and integrated systems

• Managing and exploiting organizational data and information; designing data and information models

• Managing information systems development/procurement resources

• Managing information systems projects.

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Application Development

The purpose of this course is to introduce the students to the fundamental concepts and models of application development so that they can understand the key processes related to building functioning applications and appreciate the complexity of application development. Students will learn the basic concepts of program design, data structures, programming, problem solving, programming logic, and fundamental design techniques for event-driven programs. Program development will incorporate the program development life cycle: gathering requirements, designing a solution, implementing a solution in a programming language, and testing the completed application.

6KK - Informatika

AD Learning Objective

• Use primitive data types and data structures offered by the development environment

• Choose an appropriate data structure for modeling a simple problem

• Understand basic programming concepts

• Write simple applications that relate to a specific domain

• Design, implement, test, and debug a program that uses each of the following fundamental programming constructs: basic computation, simple I/O, standard conditional and iterative structures, and the definition of functions.

• Test applications with sample data

• Apply core program control structures

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AD Topics

• Program design

• Program development lifecycle

• Requirements determinants and analysis

• Modular design

• Techniques for modeling program structures

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AD Topics

Programming concepts

• Variables

• Literals

• Types

• Expressions

• Procedures

• Functions

• Parameters

• Operators and operations

• Decision logic

• Looping

• Subprocedures

• Passing parameters

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AD Topics

• Unit Testing

• Control structures

• Sequential

• Conditional

• Iterative

• Input/Output (I/O) design

• Text-based

• Graphical user interface (GUI)

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AD Topics

• Data structures

• Primitive data types, composite data types, arrays

• Memory management

• Sequential and random file processing

• Database Access

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AD Topics

• Development approaches

• Object-oriented

• Procedural

• Declarative

• Rapid application

• Structured

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AD Topics

• Application integration

• Prototyping

• Overview and history of programming languages

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Approaches

The course benefits from computer lab resources

either in class or available for licensing on individual

students’ computers. The choice of language should

reflect commonly used languages and tools with the

expectation that learning any language will gener

alize to other languages. For this reason it may be

best to concentrate on one language to develop

depth rather than breadth across several languages.

14KK - Informatika

Data Management

This course provides the students with an introduction to the core concepts in data and information management. It is centered around the core skills of identifying organizational information requirements, modeling them using conceptual data modeling techniques, converting the conceptual data models into relational data models and verifying its structural characteristics with normalization techniques, and implementing and utilizing a relational database using an industrial-strength database management system

15KK - Informatika

Learning Objectives

• Understand the role of databases and database management systems in managing organizational data and information.

• Understand the historical development of database management systems and logical data models.

• Understand the basics of how data is physically stored and accessed.

• Understand the fundamentals of the basic file organization techniques.

• Apply information requirements specification processes in the broader systems analysis & design context.

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Learning Objectives

• Use at least one conceptual data modeling technique (such as entity-relationship modeling) to capture the information requirements for an enterprise domain.

• Link to each other the results of data/information modeling and process modeling.

• Design high-quality relational databases.

• Understand the purpose and principles of normalizing a relational database structure.

• Design a relational database so that it is at least in 3NF.

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Learning Objectives

• Implement a relational database design using an industrial-strength database management system, including the principles of data type selection and indexing.

• Use the data definition, data manipulation, and data control language components of SQL in the context of one widely used implementation of the language.

• Perform simple database administration tasks.

• Understand the concept of database transaction and apply it appropriately to an application context.

• Understand the basic mechanisms for accessing relational databases from various types of application development environments.

18KK - Informatika

Learning Objectives

• Understand the role of databases and database

management systems in the context of enterprise

systems.

• Understand the key principles of data security and

identify data security risk and violations in data

management system design.

• Understand the core concepts of data quality and

their application in an organizational context.

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Learning Objectives

• Understand the difference between on-line transaction processing (OLTP) and online analytic processing (OLAP), and the relationship between these concepts and business intelligence, data warehousing and data mining.

• Create a simple data warehouse (“data mart”).

• Understand how structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data are all essential elements of enterprise information and knowledge management. In this context, the students will learn the principles of enterprise search.

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Topics

• Database approach

• Types of database management systems

• Basic file processing concepts

• Physical data storage concepts

• File organizations techniques

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Topics

• Conceptual data model

• Entity-relationship model

• Object-oriented data model

• Logical data model

• Hierarchical data model

• Network data model

• Relational data model

• Relations and relational structures

• Relational database design

• Mapping conceptual schema to a relational schema

• Normalization

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Topics

• Physical data model• Indexing

• Data types

• Database languages• SQL: DDL, DML, and DCL

• Data and database administration

• Transaction processing

• Using a database management system from an application development environment

• Use of database management systems in an enterprise system context

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Topics

• Data / information architecture

• Data security management• Basic data security principles

• Data security implementation

• Data quality management• Data quality principles

• Data quality audits

• Data quality improvement

• Business intelligence• On-line analytic processing

• Data warehousing

• Data mining

24KK - Informatika

References

Association for Computing Machinery(ACM) and

Association for Information Systems (AIS),

“Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree

Programs in Information Systems”, 2010