06 july 2012 csisa bihar partners meet

CSISA STAKEHOLDERS WORKSHOP

R.K.MALIK AND ANDREW McDonald

CISISA- BIHAR

EXPERIENCES OF FIRST PHASE

• CA reduces the cost of cultivation.

• High cost of fertilizer and diesel cancels out the gains.

• Farmers prefer no risk theory

• Productivity must increase to sustain

• Correct the bad sequencing of RWCS

Issues• Prone to floods or even drought LIKE (

2009, 2012)in the rainy season• More number of small farmers at any

site• Marketing infrastructure even for

wheat and rice is poor. Some times farmers get less than MSP

• Lack of better-directed spending on fertilizer with more focus on phosphorus in both rice and wheat

• Time of seeding or transplanting is single largest manageable constraint.

• CBH enjoyed a big labour cost advantage which is not the case now

• Water is the single largest POLICY BASED constraint on productivity growth of cereals

Area and productivity of rice in Bihar

2008-2009-Area-3.6 mhProductivity 1.6 t/ha

Direct seeded rice (DSR), Machine transplanted unpuddled rice (MTUPR) and puddled transplanted rice (PTR)

Pooled analysis (2010 & 2011)

Establishment method

Paddy Yieldt/ha

No. of Demos. Std. Deviation

DSR5.322 563 .8325

MTUPR6.776 145 1.2101

PTR5.162 43 .6128

Total5.594 751 1.0760

Varietal Spectrum in EIGPEUP Bihar West Bengal

MTU-7029 MTU-7029 MTU-7029

Swarna Sub-1 Swarna Sub-1 BPT-5204

BPT-5204 Rajender Mansoori Shatabadi(IET-4786)

Sarju-52 Rajender Bhagwati Ratna

Rajender Mansoori MTU-1008 MTU-1081

MTU-1008 Jalnidhi Radhuni Bhog

Hybrids BPT-5204 Sita Bhog

Hybrids Badshah Bhog

Hybrids

Performance of hybrids and varieties in PTR and DSR in Bihar

PTR DSR

Nitrogen Use in Hybrids

8.2

8.3

8.4

8.5

8.6

8.7

8.8

8.9

9

9.1

9.2

Prima Arize 6444 DhaniHYBRIDS

Pa

dd

y y

ield

(t/

ha

)

Polynomial relationship between sowing time and grain yield of wheat under ZT and

CT

ZT CT

Interventions

Targets

Gains Area%

1. Laser Land Levelling Water 05

2. Early Transplanting –MTUPR/ community nursery Yield 05

3. Power tillers based ZT machines Yield 05

4. Conventional Till Direct seeded Rice (CTDSR) Water 02

5. Hybrid rice with less N-use Profits 15

6. Area expansion in Kharif and spring maize Water 02

7. Intercropping with Rabi Maize, summer moong and ZT soybean Profits 10

8. Yield premium -Early wheat sowings Yield 15

9. Zero tillage wheat and lentil-ResiduesSustainability 10

10. Yield premium-Long duration wheat varieties Yield 25

TEN POINT PROGRAM (TPP)

FIVE POINT PROGRAM- CAPACITY BUILDING ( FPP-CP)

Interventions

• Women farmers IN AGRICULTURE

• Augment employability of skilled workers with service providers

• Capacity building- TOT, PG students, Interns

• Training of farmers-training camps, travel seminars

• Entrepreneurships-Tools and machinery, seeds and inputs

What we need as a group?.Need farmers credibility, trained in demonstration , adult

education skill• Requirement: awareness of what farmers need and its opportunities

and conditions• Knowledge and skills embodied in the workforce including private

sector and farmers ( including champion farmers) to improve efficiency

• Win the confidence of farmers: operated through shared knowledge, expertise, skills. and motivation

• Identification of priorities based on the consultations and workshops- develop consensus between different agencies

• Participatory adaptation- linkage of research and extension• Practical and updated agronomic skills from seed to seed• Adult education skills and skills to work with social groups.• Mutual benefits

THANKS