© mark e. damon - all rights reserved chapter 12- the psychodynamic perspective

CHAPTER 12- THE PSYCHODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVE

Directions:

• Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the questions) and the questions (which are really the answers).

• Enter in the categories on the main game boards.

• As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the contestant calls, not the surrounding box.

• When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go.

• Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard.

• Enter the score into the black box on each players podium.

• Continue until all clues are given.

• When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name, but keep this file untouched!

D aphn e

Round 1 Round 2Final

Jeopardy

Psychoanalytic theory/levels of consciousness

The Structure of Personality

Defense Mechanisms

Stages of Personality

Development

Stages #2

Trait Perspective

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Round 2

Final Jeopardy

Scores

$100$100

What is Personality.What is Personality.

$100$100

What is the relatively stable constellation of psychological characteristics and behavioral patterns that account for our individuality and consistency

over time.

What is the relatively stable constellation of psychological characteristics and behavioral patterns that account for our individuality and consistency

over time.

Scores

$200$200

What is the Unconscious.What is the Unconscious.

$200$200

Which level of consciousness stores primitive impulses, unacceptable desires and

disturbing past experiences; this is not easy to access.

Which level of consciousness stores primitive impulses, unacceptable desires and

disturbing past experiences; this is not easy to access.

Scores

$300$300

What is the Psychoanalytic Theory.

$300$300

What theory was created to explain the balance between the sexual and aggressive desires

and the needs of society?

What theory was created to explain the balance between the sexual and aggressive desires

and the needs of society?

Scores

$400$400

What is the Conscious. What is the Conscious.

$400$400

Which level of conscious dealt with present awareness?

Scores

$500$500

What is the Preconscious. What is the Preconscious.

$500$500

What is the level of awareness that stores past experiences and learning and is easy to access?

Scores

$100$100

What is the Ego.What is the Ego.

$100$100

What is the mental entity that is formed during the first year of life

and realizes that not all instinctual desires will be

immediately satisfied?

What is the mental entity that is formed during the first year of life

and realizes that not all instinctual desires will be

immediately satisfied?

Scores

$200$200

What is the Id.What is the Id.

$200$200

Which mental entity operates only in the unconscious, and contains animal drives and

instinctual impulses?

Which mental entity operates only in the unconscious, and contains animal drives and

instinctual impulses?

Scores

$300$300

What is the Pleasure Principle. What is the Pleasure Principle.

$300$300

What is the principle that includes instant gratification, and

no regard for other considerations?

What is the principle that includes instant gratification, and

no regard for other considerations?

Scores

$400$400

What is the Superego. What is the Superego.

$400$400

What is the mental entity that acts as an internal moral

guardian or a conscience?

What is the mental entity that acts as an internal moral

guardian or a conscience?

Scores

$500$500

What is the Reality Principle. What is the Reality Principle.

$500$500

What is the principle that satisfies demands in ways that

are acceptable to society?

What is the principle that satisfies demands in ways that

are acceptable to society?

Scores

$100$100

What are Repression and Denial. What are Repression and Denial.

$100$100

What are the two defense mechanisms which one involves

the failure to recognize a threatening impulse or urge and

the other involving motivated forgetting?

What are the two defense mechanisms which one involves

the failure to recognize a threatening impulse or urge and

the other involving motivated forgetting?

Scores

$200$200

What are Defense Mechanisms. What are Defense Mechanisms.

$200$200

What are reality-distorting strategies of the ego to prevent

the awareness of anxiety-evoking or troubling ideas or impulses?

What are reality-distorting strategies of the ego to prevent

the awareness of anxiety-evoking or troubling ideas or impulses?

Scores

$300$300

What are Reaction Formation and Rationalization.

$300$300

What are two defense mechanisms, one of which

involves the use of self-justification to explain

unacceptable behavior and such, the other a mechanism in which ones behaviors are opposite to

ones true desires?

What are two defense mechanisms, one of which

involves the use of self-justification to explain

unacceptable behavior and such, the other a mechanism in which ones behaviors are opposite to

ones true desires?Scores

$400$400

What are Projection and Sublimation.

$400$400

What are the two defense mechanisms, one of which

occurs when one puts his/her unacceptable impulses onto

someone else and the second when one channels his/her unacceptable impulses into

socially acceptable behaviors?

What are the two defense mechanisms, one of which

occurs when one puts his/her unacceptable impulses onto

someone else and the second when one channels his/her unacceptable impulses into

socially acceptable behaviors?Scores

$500$500

What are regression and displacement.

$500$500

What are the two defense mechanisms, one of which a

person resorts to behaviors from childhood and the other where an unacceptable aggressive impulse

is transferred to a less threatening object or person?

What are the two defense mechanisms, one of which a

person resorts to behaviors from childhood and the other where an unacceptable aggressive impulse

is transferred to a less threatening object or person?

Scores

$100$100

What are erogenous zones. What are erogenous zones.

$100$100

What are psychosexual stages that are characterized by

focusing on different body parts for sexual pleasure?

What are psychosexual stages that are characterized by

focusing on different body parts for sexual pleasure?

Scores

$200$200

What are fixations.What are fixations.

$200$200

What are conflicts at each stage, or being “stuck” in a stage?

Scores

$300$300

What is the Anal- Retentive Personality.

$300$300

What is a type of personality type characterized by messiness, lack

of self-discipline and carelessness?

What is a type of personality type characterized by messiness, lack

of self-discipline and carelessness?

Scores

$400$400

What is the Anal- Expulsive Personality.

$400$400

What is a personality type characterized by a need for control and perfectionism?

Scores

$500$500

What are Castration Anxiety and Penis Envy.

$500$500

What is the unconscious fear of the removal of the penis as the

punishment for having unacceptable sexual impulses and, secondly the jealousy of

boys for having a penis?

What is the unconscious fear of the removal of the penis as the

punishment for having unacceptable sexual impulses and, secondly the jealousy of

boys for having a penis?

Scores

$100$100

What is the Oral Stage. What is the Oral Stage.

$100$100

Which stage occurs from ages 0 – 18 months and deals with the

mouth or sucking?

Which stage occurs from ages 0 – 18 months and deals with the

mouth or sucking?

Scores

$200$200

What is the Anal Stage. What is the Anal Stage.

$200$200

What is the stage where the child is 18 months to 3 years old and

fixation may make one either excessively fastidious or messy?

What is the stage where the child is 18 months to 3 years old and

fixation may make one either excessively fastidious or messy?

Scores

$300$300

What is the Latency Stage.What is the Latency Stage.

$300$300

What stage occurs during ages 6 – 12 years old and are where

sexual impulses are dormant?

What stage occurs during ages 6 – 12 years old and are where

sexual impulses are dormant?

Scores

$400$400

What is the Genital stage. What is the Genital stage.

$400$400

This stage occurs in puberty, and has incestuous desires forsaken?This stage occurs in puberty, and has incestuous desires forsaken?

Scores

$500$500

What is the Phallic Stage, which contains the Oedipal and Electra

Complexes.

What is the Phallic Stage, which contains the Oedipal and Electra

Complexes.

$500$500

Which stage is from 3 to 6 years old ? And which two complexes

does the stage contain?

Which stage is from 3 to 6 years old ? And which two complexes

does the stage contain?

Scores

$100$100

What are Basic Anxiety and Basic Hostility.

$100$100

What are deep feelings of resentment children may develop

toward their parents and, secondly, a form of anxiety in

children where they feel isolated and helpless in a threatening

world?

What are deep feelings of resentment children may develop

toward their parents and, secondly, a form of anxiety in

children where they feel isolated and helpless in a threatening

world?

Scores

$200$200

What Are Archetypes and Collective Unconscious. What Are Archetypes and Collective Unconscious.

$200$200

What is the name for the part of the mind containing ideas and

images and the name the primitive images contained here?

What is the name for the part of the mind containing ideas and

images and the name the primitive images contained here?

Scores

$300$300

What is the Personal Unconscious and Individual

Psychology.

What is the Personal Unconscious and Individual

Psychology.

$300$300

What is the unconscious region of mind comprising a reservoir of

the individual’s repressed memories and impulses AND

Adler’s theory of personality that emphasizes the unique potential

of each individual?

What is the unconscious region of mind comprising a reservoir of

the individual’s repressed memories and impulses AND

Adler’s theory of personality that emphasizes the unique potential

of each individual?

Scores

$400$400

What is the Creative Self.What is the Creative Self.

$400$400

What is the self-aware part of personality that organizes goal-

seeking efforts?

What is the self-aware part of personality that organizes goal-

seeking efforts?

Scores

$500$500

What are Inferiority Complex and Drive for Superiority.

$500$500

What is the feelings of inadequacy in young children that influence their developing

personalities, and what is Adler’s term for the motivation to

compensate for feelings of inferiority?

What is the feelings of inadequacy in young children that influence their developing

personalities, and what is Adler’s term for the motivation to

compensate for feelings of inferiority?

Scores

Traits Hans Eysenck

and the Big Five

Social Cog. Perspective

Soc. Cog. 2 and

Humanistic Perspective

Humanistic Perspective 2

and Personality

Personality Tests

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Round 1

Final Jeopardy

Scores

$200$200

TraitsTraits

$200$200

What are relatively enduring personal characteristics?

Scores

$400$400

What are Central Traits.What are Central Traits.

$400$400

What are the traits that are also referred to as personality

characteristics that have a widespread influence on the individual’s behavior across

situations?

What are the traits that are also referred to as personality

characteristics that have a widespread influence on the individual’s behavior across

situations?

Scores

$600$600

What are Cardinal Traits. What are Cardinal Traits.

$600$600

What are the most pervasive dimensions that define someone's personality?

Scores

$800$800

What are Source Traits and Secondary Traits .

$800$800

What are the two traits that:

1.At a deep level of personality are not apparent in observed

behavior and must be inferred

2.Influence behavior in relatively few situations?

What are the two traits that:

1.At a deep level of personality are not apparent in observed

behavior and must be inferred

2.Influence behavior in relatively few situations?

Scores

$1000$1000

What are Surface Traits.What are Surface Traits.

$1000$1000

What traits are at the surface level that can be gleaned from

observations of behavior?

What traits are at the surface level that can be gleaned from

observations of behavior?

Scores

$200$200

What is Introversion-Extraversion.

$200$200

What is one of the three underlying dimensions of

personality in Eysenck’s model, referring to tendencies toward being solitary and reserved on the one end or outgoing and sociable on the other end?

Scores

$400$400

What is Five-Factor ModelWhat is Five-Factor Model

$400$400

What is the dominant contemporary trait model of

personality, consisting of five broad personality factors: neuroticism, extraversion,

openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness?

What is the dominant contemporary trait model of

personality, consisting of five broad personality factors: neuroticism, extraversion,

openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness?

Scores

$600$600

What is a Simpler trait model. What is a Simpler trait model.

$600$600

What is a simple model with three major traits: Introversion-extraversion, neuroticism,

psychoticism?

What is a simple model with three major traits: Introversion-extraversion, neuroticism,

psychoticism?

Scores

$800$800

What is Neuroticism.What is Neuroticism.

$800$800

personality in Eysenck’s model, referring to tendencies toward

emotional instability, anxiety and worry?

personality in Eysenck’s model, referring to tendencies toward

emotional instability, anxiety and worry?

Scores

$1000$1000

What is Psychoticism.What is Psychoticism.

$1000$1000

personality in Eysenck’s model, referring to tendencies to be

perceived as cold and antisocial?

personality in Eysenck’s model, referring to tendencies to be

perceived as cold and antisocial?

Scores

$200$200

What are Expectancies. What are Expectancies.

$200$200

What are personal predictions about the outcomes of behavior?

Scores

$400$400

What is a subjective value.What is a subjective value.

$400$400

What is the importance individuals place on desired

outcomes?

What is the importance individuals place on desired

outcomes?

Scores

$600$600

What is a locus of control. What is a locus of control.

$600$600

What is one’s general expectancies about whether

one’s efforts can bring desired outcomes or reinforcements?

What is one’s general expectancies about whether

one’s efforts can bring desired outcomes or reinforcements?

Scores

$800$800

What is Reciprocal Determinism.What is Reciprocal Determinism.

$800$800

What is Bandura’s model in which cognitions, behaviors, and

environmental factors both influence and are influenced by

each other?

What is Bandura’s model in which cognitions, behaviors, and

environmental factors both influence and are influenced by

each other?

Scores

$1000$1000

What are outcomes expectancies.What are outcomes expectancies.

$1000$1000

What are our personal predictions about the outcomes

of our behavior?

What are our personal predictions about the outcomes

of our behavior?

Scores

$200$200

What are Efficacy Expectations?What are Efficacy Expectations?

$200$200

What are the expectancies we have regarding our ability to

preform behavior we set out to accomplish?

What are the expectancies we have regarding our ability to

preform behavior we set out to accomplish?

Scores

$400$400

What are situation variables.What are situation variables.

$400$400

What are environmental influences on behavior? Ex. Rewards and punishments

Scores

$600$600

What are Person Variables.What are Person Variables.

$600$600

What are internal personal factors that influence behavior?

(includes competencies, expectancies and subjective

values)

What are internal personal factors that influence behavior?

(includes competencies, expectancies and subjective

values)

Scores

$800$800

What is the Self- Theory.What is the Self- Theory.

$800$800

What is Roger’s model of personality, which focuses on the

importance of self?

What is Roger’s model of personality, which focuses on the

importance of self?

Scores

$1000$1000

What is the Unconditional Positive Regard.

$1000$1000

What is valuing another person as having intrinsic worth, regardless of the person’s

behavior at the particular time?

What is valuing another person as having intrinsic worth, regardless of the person’s

behavior at the particular time?

Scores

$200$200

What is Conditioned Positive Regard.

$200$200

What is valuing a person only when the person’s behavior

meets certain expectations or standards?

What is valuing a person only when the person’s behavior

meets certain expectations or standards?

Scores

$400$400

What are Self-Ideals.What are Self-Ideals.

$400$400

What are the idealized sense of how or what we should be?

Scores

$600$600

What is a Collectivist Culture.What is a Collectivist Culture.

$600$600

What is a culture that emphasizes people’s social roles and

obligations?

What is a culture that emphasizes people’s social roles and

obligations?

Scores

$800$800

What is Individualistic Culture. What is Individualistic Culture.

$800$800

What is a culture that emphasizes individual identity and personal

accomplishments?

What is a culture that emphasizes individual identity and personal

accomplishments?

Scores

$1000$1000

What is Phrenology.What is Phrenology.

$1000$1000

What is the now-discredited view that one can judge a person’s

character and mental abilities by measuring the bumps on their

What is the now-discredited view that one can judge a person’s

character and mental abilities by measuring the bumps on their

Scores

$200$200

What are personality tests. What are personality tests.

$200$200

What are structured tests that use formal methods of assessing

personality?

What are structured tests that use formal methods of assessing

personality?

Scores

$400$400

What are self-report personality inventories.

$400$400

What are structured psychological tests in which

individuals are given a limited range of response options to

answer a set of questions about themselves?

What are structured psychological tests in which

individuals are given a limited range of response options to

answer a set of questions about themselves?

Scores

$600$600

What are Objective Tests.What are Objective Tests.

$600$600

What are tests of personality that can be scored objectively and that are based on a research

foundation?

What are tests of personality that can be scored objectively and that are based on a research

foundation?

Scores

$800$800

What are Standard Scores. What are Standard Scores.

$800$800

What are scores that represent an individual’s relative deviation

from the mean of the standardization sample?

What are scores that represent an individual’s relative deviation

from the mean of the standardization sample?

Scores

$1000$1000

What are Projective Tests.What are Projective Tests.

$1000$1000

What are personality tests in which ambiguous or vague test

materials are used to elicit responses that are believed to reveal a person’s unconscious

needs, drives and motives?

What are personality tests in which ambiguous or vague test

materials are used to elicit responses that are believed to reveal a person’s unconscious

needs, drives and motives?Scores

Scores

Enter CategoryEnter Category

Final Jeopary Question

Acceptable Answers:1.Acquire competencies

2.Set reasonable goals

3.Have confidence in abilities

4.Create sense of meaningfulness

5.Be willing to accept level less than perfectionist

6.Moderate need for approval from others

Acceptable Answers:1.Acquire competencies

2.Set reasonable goals

3.Have confidence in abilities

4.Create sense of meaningfulness

5.Be willing to accept level less than perfectionist

6.Moderate need for approval from others

What are the ways we can strengthen our self esteem?What are the ways we can

strengthen our self esteem?

Scores

© mark e. damon - all rights reserved chapter 12- the psychodynamic perspective

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