ოზონის შრე და მისი დაცვა...

ozonis warmoqmna

O O

Jangbadi (O2) ozoni (O3)

UV

ozonis Sre STanTqavs ultraiisfer gamosxivebas

UV-B

ozonis Sre

dedamiwa

15 km

60 km

ultraiisferi radiaciis gazrdiT gamowveuli movlenebi

• kanis kiboTi daavadebis riskis zrda

• Tvalis kataraqtiT daavadebis riskis zrda

• imuno sistemis daqveiTeba

• mosavlianobis Semcireba

• fitopalnqtonis zrdis Seferxeba

qfn-sgan qloris atomis gamoTavisufleba ultraiisferi gamosxivebiT

F

C

F Cl

Cl

CF2Cl2

CFC - 12

Cl

Cl

F

C

F Cl

CF2Cl

UV

ozonis daSla Tavisufali qloris atomiT

Cl

Cl

Cl

Cl

++ Cl O

ClOO

O

O

O

O3

ozoni

O O

O2

Jangbadis molekula

O O

O2

Jangbadis molekula

O

O

Jangbadis atomiqloris monoqsidi

ZiriTadi ozondamSlelebi

• stratosferuli qloris / bromis warmoqmnis wyaroebi:

- aerozolebi- qafebi- macivaragentebi- gamxsnelebi- halonebi- sxva

ozonis xvreli

oqtomberi2013 weli

ozonis xvreli wlebis mixedviT

monrealis oqmiT kontrolirebadi ozondamSleli nivTierebebi

nivTierebajgufidanarTi

kope

nhag

enis

cv

lileb

a C

E

II

I

HCFC

meTilbromidi

lond

onis

cv

lileb

a

BI

IIIII

C I HCFC

naxSirbad tetraqloridimeTilqloroformi

CFCs: CFC-13, CFC-111, CFC-112, CFC-211-217

halonebi: haloni-1211, haloni-1301, haloni-2402m

onre

alis

oq

mi A

I

II

srulad haloidirebuliCFCs:CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114, CFC-115

ozonis DdaSlis potenciali (odp) od

p

GglobaluriDdaTbobis potenciali (gdp)gd

p

monrealis oqmis farglebSi odn-ebis moxmarebis Semcirebis etapobrivi ganrigi

m o n r e a l i s o q m i

sabaziso done odn-ebis xmarebidan amoRebis ganrigi

A I (xuTi ZiriTadi qfn)1995 -1997 mox. saS.

mniSvneloba

07, 1999 gayinva2005 -50% 2010 -100%2007 -75%

A II (halonebi)1995 - 1997 mox. saS.

mniSvneloba2002 gayinva 2005 -50% 2010 -100%

C (hqfn)2009 – 2010 mox. saS.

mniSvneloba

2013 gayinva 2015 -10% 2025 -67,5%2020 -35% 2030 -100%

E (meTilbromidi)1998-2000 mox. saS.

mniSvneloba

2003 gayinva 2005 -30% 2015 -100% 2010 -70%

odn-ebis moxmareba saqarTveloSi

• qlorfTornaxSirbadi: freon-12 – CF2Cl2 (CFC-12)• halonebi:

halon-1211 _ CF2BrClhalon-1301 – CF3Brhalon-2402 – C2F4Br2

• qlorfTornaxSirwyalbadebi:

HCFC-22 _ CHFCl2

HCFC-142b _ C2H3F2Cl

• meTilbromidi _ MB - CH3Br

ozondamSlel nivTierebaTa moxmareba saqarTveloSi (მეტრული ტონა)

ozondamSlel nivTierebaTa moxmareba saqarTveloSi (ოდპ ტონა)

monrealis oqmis farglebSi nakisri ZiriTadi valdebulebani

1.  ozonis jgufis Seqmna2.  sakanonmdeblo bazis Seqmna3.  ozondamSleli nivTierebebis importze efeqturimonitoringis sistemis Seqmna4. gamoyenebuli qfn-is mogrovebis da reciklirebissistema5. samacivro teqnikaSi Tanamedrove praqtikis gamoyeneba6. alternatiul teqnologiebze gadasvlis xelSewyoba adgilobrivi warmoebebisaTvis 7. mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRleba

“ozonis jgufi” da sakvanZo organizaciebi

ozonis jgufi

saqarTvelos memacivreTa

asociacia

samoqalaqo sazogadoeb

a soflad

ganmaxorcielebeli saagentoebi-UNEP, UNDP, UNIDO

saqarTvelos garemos dacvis

saministro

ozonis samdivno nairobSi

mravalmxrivi fondis samdivno

Sps “inic jorjia”

sxva samTavrobo

da arasamTavrob

o organizaciebi

gamsxnelebis seqtori

qmedebebi valdebulebaTa Sesasruleblad

gadamzadda sabaJos TanamSromlebi da aseve saqarTvelos sabaJo akademiis warmomadgenlebi _ sul 185 specialisti; Seiqmna odn-ebis reciklirebis ori specializirebuli centri (Tbilisisa da quTaisSi);

sul gadamzadeba gaira 500 teqnikosma saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionidan;

programis farglebSi 20-mde sawarmom miiRo daxmareba;

sapiloto programis farglebSi sam sademonstracio saTburSi meTilbromidis alternatiuli nivTierebebis da meTodebis cdebis Catareba (arCeul iqna Tbilisi, agara da quTaisi)

mosaxleobis cnobierebis amaRlebis komponenti

Jurnal-gazeTebSi gamoqveynebuli statiebi;   animaciuri filmi (Seqmnili bavSvebis

naxatebiT); sareklamo klipi (meTilbromidis, rogorc

garemosaTvis saxifaTo nivTierebis Sesaxeb); satelevizio programebi: "wonasworoba“,

"niamori“ da satelevizio gadmocemebi samuSao seminarebis Sesaxeb;  

qalaqis centrSi ganTavsebuli sareklamo farebi;

internet-gverdi (http://www.ozone.ge), romelic aSuqebs “ozonis erovnuli jgufis” qmedebebs;

teqnikuri literatura (Tema: ozonis Sris dacva, atmosferuli haeri, sabaJo sfero, samacivro teqnika da soflis meurneoba)

ultraiisferi gamosxivebisgan damcavi saSualebebi

madloba yuradRebisTvis

Web-page: ozone.ge

E-mail: air@moe.gov.ge