american trucking associations national association of steel pipe distributors march 2007 ray kuntz...
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American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
National Association of National Association of Steel Pipe DistributorsSteel Pipe Distributors
March 2007March 2007
Ray KuntzRay KuntzChairman and Chief Executive Officer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Watkins and Shepard Truckingof Watkins and Shepard Trucking
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Highway Congestion 1998All Vehicles
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Highway Congestion 2020All Vehicles
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Congestion Cost: Time Is Money
Texas Transportation Institute Survey Billions of dollars
Estimates of delay and fuel waste 63.1
Cities not included in survey estimates 12.8
Productivity losses 38.0
Unreliability losses 38.0
Truck cargo delays 3.8
Safety and environmental costs 12.6
Total highway congestion costs 168.3
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Investment Needs• Total annual average highway and transit
funding shortfall– $55 billion to maintain– $122 billion to improve
• Federal annual average highway and transit funding shortfall– $23 billion to maintain– $48 billion to improve
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
20–Year Interstate Investment Needs
• Maintain current congestion levels– $7.3 billion more avg. annual– 21-22 cents federal diesel tax increase
• Improve congestion levels– $8-10 billion more avg. annual– 23-31 cents federal diesel tax increase
• Constant FY2000 dollars• Assumes 90% federal share
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Freight Bottlenecks
• FHWA study identified top 200 highway freight bottlenecks
• Cost trucking industry more than 243 million hours annually
• Direct financial cost of approximately $7.8 billion
• Highway bottlenecks account for 40% of congestion
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Congestion Costs Growing Faster than GDP
• Since 1982, the cost of congestion has grown at
8 % per year, more than double the rate of growth of the economy
• In 20 years, continued growth at this rate would bring the cost of congestion to $890.5 billion
• Equal to 4.3 % of GDP
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Toll Road PrivatizationCurrent Lease Agreements
• Chicago Skyway– Macquarie-Cintra– 99 years– $1.83 billion – used to retire city debt
• Indiana Toll Road– Macquarie-Cintra– 75 years– $3.8 billion – used for road and economic
development projects
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Key Players
• MIG – Macquarie Infrastructure Group Australia
• Cintra – Spanish Construction Firm
• Goldmonsals – Financial Advisor– $20 Million advisory fee for the Indiana Deal
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Indiana Deal
• State received $3.8 billion
• Consortium 75 year return– Estimated as high as $11.38 billion
• Who pays the difference?– $7.58 billion
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Highway Funding Analysis
Present funding shortfall is marginal, but getting substantially worse
• Present Bill: $286 Billion• Maintenance-plus Budget: $550 Billion
Federal fuel taxes haven’t changed since 1993; inflation has destroyed much construction buying power
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Highway Funding Analysis
Existing US DOT initiative toward privatization counter to approved policies that mandate:
• Safety• Seamless Networks• Access & Mobility• Global Connectivity• Public Participation
Ignores own research (2 out of 3 people oppose tolls without direct, proven benefits)
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Highway Funding Analysis
• Alternative finance programs harm rural corridors/counties by favoring VMTs over strategic access
• Toll administration costs dramatically exceed the cost of fuel tax administration
• Privatized toll systems will require dramatic toll increases…
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Toll System Admin Costs
Fiscal Year Toll Authority
Toll & Related
Revenue
Toll Operations
Costs
Costs to Revenue
Ratio
2004
New Jersey Turnpike Authority $828,919,609
$251,389,101 30.3%
2005
New York State Thruway Authority $511,200,000
$123,822,15
1 24.2%
2004Ohio Turnpike Commission $211,771,000
$46,449,000 21.9%
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Toll System Debt Toll Systems with Major Shortfalls: 2005
Toll System
Total Receipts
2005
Total Disbursements
2005 Shortfall
Central Texas Turnpike System
$75,787,000
$562,757,000 -$486,970,000
New Jersey Turnpike System
$1,589,252,000
$1,742,948,000 -$153,696,000
Florida Turnpike $1,020,885,000 $1,130,355,000 -$109,470,000 Tampa-Hillsborough County (South Crosstown) Expressway
$37,002,000 $136,999,000 -$99,997,000 East Boston Tunnels/ Massachusetts Turnpike System
$312,102,000
$377,588,000 -$65,486,000
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Gasoline Revenues Needed Year Taxed
Gallons Consumed (Billions)
Growth Multiplier
Additional Revenue from 5 Cent
Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 10
cent Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 15
cent Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 20
cent Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 25
cent Increase (Billions)
2005 137.3 -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 140.2 2.13% $7.00 $14.00 $21.00 $28.00 $35.05
2007 143.2 2.13% $7.20 $14.30 $21.50 $28.60 $35.80
2008 146.3 2.13% $7.30 $14.60 $21.90 $29.30 $36.58
2009 148.6 1.60% $7.43 $14.86 $22.30 $29.73 $37.16
2010 151.0 1.60% $7.55 $15.10 $22.65 $30.20 $37.75
2011 153.4 1.60% $7.67 $15.34 $23.02 $30.69 $38.36
6-Year TOTAL $44.15 $88.21 $132.36 $176.52 $220.70
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Diesel Revenue NeededYear Taxed
Gallons Consumed (Billions)
Growth Multiplier
Additional Revenue from 5 Cent
Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 10
cent Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 15
cent Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 20
cent Increase (Billions)
Additional Revenue from 25
cent Increase (Billions)
2005 38 -- -- -- -- -- --
2006 38.8 2.13% $1.94 $3.88 $5.80 $7.76 $9.70
2007 39.6 2.13% $1.98 $3.96 $5.90 $7.93 $9.90
2008 40.5 2.13% $2.02 $4.05 $6.10 $8.10 $10.13
2009 41.1 1.60% $2.06 $4.11 $6.17 $8.23 $10.29
2010 41.8 1.60% $2.09 $4.18 $6.27 $8.36 $10.45
2011 42.5 1.60% $2.12 $4.25 $6.37 $8.50 $10.62
6-Year TOTAL $12.21 $24.43 $36.61 $48.88 $61.08
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Proposed Six Year Package
Government Fleet Fuel Tax Exemptions $2,234 $2,234 $2,234 School Bus Fleet Fuel Tax Exemptions $902 $902 $902 Transit Fleet Fuel Tax Exemptions $376 $376 $376
LUST Fund $432 $432 $432
Subtotal $3,944 $3,944 $3,944 Revenue generated from increasing fuel taxes 15 cent 20 cent 25 cent 6-year Gas Tax $132,364 $176,519 $220,699
6-year Diesel Tax $36,614 $48,876 $61,082
Subtotal $168,979 $225,395 $281,781
Existing SAFETEA-LU Bill $286,000 $286,000 $286,000
TOTAL $458,923 $515,339 $571,725
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Recommendation 1:
ATA should continue support for state grandfather rights, and make no changes to existing laws pertaining to grandfather rights.
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Recommendation 2: Support 53’ as the federal maximum trailer length
on the National Network. Do not allow states to limit trailer length to less than 53’
* Support 53’ maximum trailer length limit
- States that allow trailers longer than
53’ must continue to allow them
* Increase minimum federal trailer length from
48’ to 53’
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Recommendation 3:• Pursue harmonization of western state LCV
regulations within the parameters of the FHWA’s Western Uniformity Scenario Analysis.
• Change maximum trailer length from 48’ to 53’ for LCV operations in the western uniformity states
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Recommendation 4:Weight Increase for Single-Trailer
Trucks• Maintain current federal axle weight and
bridge formula limits, but lift the 80,000 lbs CVW cap
• No change in ATA policy required
• Single-trailer trucks with a GVW of 97,000 lbs
• Six axles, including a tridem axle on the rear of the trailer
• Maximum weight on the tridem axle limited to 51,000 lbs
American Trucking AssociationsAmerican Trucking Associations
Recommendation 5: Support Limited LCV Operations Beyond the
Western Uniformity Region• Upon Executive Committee approval and on a
case-by-case basis, support local, state and regional efforts to improve truck productivity and expand LCV routes that meet appropriate safety standards.
• Lift the 80,000 lbs GVW cap for STAA doubles (double 28.5’ trailers)
• Allow double trailers longer than 28.5’ (e.g.double 33’ trailers)