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A M E R I C A N PO L I T I C A L S C I E N C E AS S O C I AT I O N
American Political Science Review MAY 2011
VOLUME 105 NUMBER 2
275 Divide and Conquer or Divide and Concede: How Do States Respond to Internally Divided Separatists?Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham
298 Hobbes on the Causes of War: A Disagreement Theory Arash Abizadeh
316 The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of RedistributionNoam Lupu and Jonas Pontusson
337 Strategic Opposition and Government Cohesion in Westminster DemocraciesTorun Dewan and Arthur Spirling
359 Parties, Coalitions, and the Internal Organization of Legislatures Daniel Diermeier and Razvan Vlaicu
381 On Partisan Political Justifi cation Jonathan White and Lea Ypi
397 Judicial Review as a Response to Political PosturingJustin Fox and Matthew C. Stephenson
415 Does International Law Promote the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes? Evidence from the Study of Territorial Confl icts since 1945Paul K. Huth, Sarah E. Croco, and Benjamin J. Appel
221 Caught in the Draft: The Eff ects of Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political Attitudes Robert S. Erikson and Laura Stoker
238 Jurisdiction Size and Local Democracy: Evidence on Internal Political Effi cacy from Large-scale Municipal ReformDavid Dreyer Lassen and Søren Serritzlew
259 Deliberation, Democracy, and the Rule of Reason in Aristotle’s PoliticsJames Lindley Wilson
Am
erican Political Science Review M
AY 2011, VOL. 105, N
O. 2, 221–436
Cambridge Journals online
For further information about this journal pleasego to the journal website at:journals.cambridge.org/psr
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CO-EDITORSJeffrey B. Lewis
Kirstie McClure
Ronald Rogowski (Managing)
Arthur Stein
University of California, Los Angeles
John Zaller
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEESeyla Benhabib, Yale UniversityColin Elman, Syracuse UniversityClaudine Gay, Harvard UniversityPeter A. Gourevitch, University of California, San Diego
David Held, London School of Economics & Political ScienceMichael A. Jones-Correa, Cornell UniversityEileen L. McDonagh, Northeastern UniversityJames Scott, Yale University
EDITORIAL STAFFJoseph Riser Senior Editor
Beltrán Undurraga Darin Dewitt Joslyn Barnhart Editorial Assistants
Association Offi ce Address and Membership Information: American Political Science Association individual membership dues are: Regular Members with income $100,000+, $208; $80,000–$99,999, $178; $60,000–$79,999, $160; $50,000–$59,999, $148; $40,000–$49,999, $126; Under $40,000, $84; Student Members, $40; Retired over $25,000, $57; Retired under $25,000, $35; Life Members, $3,000.00; Unemployed members, $40; Associate Member with one journal selection, $52. The amount of the dues allocated for a subscription is $6 for an individual membership. Changes of address for members should be completed online or mailed to the APSA membership offi ce at: APSA, 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036.
Subscription, Publishing, and Advertising Offi ce Address: Cambridge University Press, 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473; and (outside the United States, Canada, and Mexico) Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8RU, England.
Subscription Information: American Political Science Review (ISSN 0003-0554) is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November by Cambridge University Press for the American Political Science Association. Annual institutional electronic-only subscription rate (2011) is US$777 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£420 elsewhere. Annual institutional print-and-electronic subscription rate (2011) is US$857 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£458 elsewhere. American Political Science Review is sold only as part of a joint subscription with Perspectives on Politics and PS: Political Science and Politics. Single part rate (2011) is US$102 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£55 elsewhere. Periodicals postage rate paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offi ces. Institutional subscription orders and address changes should be sent to: American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133, USA.
Postmaster: Send address changes to American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133.
©C the American Political Science Association 2011.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission in writing from Cambridge University Press. Policies, request forms and contacts are available at: http://www.cambridge.org/rights/permissions/permission.htm
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EDITORIAL BOARDChristopher H. Achen Princeton UniversityDeborah D. Avant University of California, IrvineLisa Baldez Dartmouth CollegeLarry M. Bartels Princeton UniversityAmrita Basu Amherst CollegeNathaniel Beck New York UniversityJanet M. Box-Steffensmeier Ohio State UniversityCharles M. Cameron Princeton UniversityLars-Erik Cederman Swiss Federal Institute of Technology–ZurichMichael Doyle Columbia UniversityJames N. Druckman Northwestern UniversityCynthia Enloe Clark UniversityRoxane Euben Wellesley CollegeLisa García Bedolla University of California, BerkeleyElisabeth R. Gerber University of MichiganRobert E. Goodin Australian National UniversityRobert Gooding-Williams University of ChicagoVictoria Hattam New School for Social ResearchMichael C. Herron Dartmouth CollegeVicki L. Hesli University of IowaTorben Iversen Harvard University
Simon D. Jackman Stanford UniversityTimothy V. Kaufman-Osborn Whitman CollegeGary King Harvard UniversityAtul Kohli Princeton UniversityMichael J. Laver New York UniversityTaeku Lee University of California, BerkeleyGregory B. Lewis Georgia State UniversityIsabela Mares Columbia UniversityPatchen Markell University of ChicagoPratap Bhanu Mehta Centre for Policy Research, Delhi (India)Gary J. Miller Washington University in St. LouisHelen Milner Princeton UniversityTimothy P. Mitchell New York UniversityMelissa Nobles Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyScott Page University of MichiganRobert A. Pape University of ChicagoCarole Pateman University of California, Los AngelesPaul Pierson University of California, BerkeleyPaul J. Quirk University of British Columbia (Canada)Karen L. Remmer Duke University
Susan Rose-Ackerman Yale UniversityMark Q. Sawyer University of California, Los AngelesArlene W. Saxonhouse University of MichiganEric Schickler University of California, BerkeleyKenneth A. Schultz Stanford UniversityHoward Schweber University of Wisconsin–MadisonCurtis S. Signorino University of RochesterSusan S. Silbey Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyStephen Skowronek Yale UniversityMiriam Smith York University (Canada)Rogers M. Smith University of PennsylvaniaJames M. Snyder Jr. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHendrik Spruyt Northwestern UniversityJoan C. Tronto Hunter College, CUNYJames Tully University of Victoria (Canada)Margaret Weir University of California, BerkeleyStephen K. White University of VirginiaElisabeth Jean Wood Yale UniversityDali L. Yang University of ChicagoDvora Yanow University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Gregory A. Caldeira Gary W. Cox Jennifer L. Hochschild
Ohio State University David D. Laitin Harvard University Stanford University
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American Political Science ReviewVolume 105, Number 2, May 2011
Table of Contents
NOTES FROM THE EDITORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ARTICLESCaught in the Draft: The Effects of
Vietnam Draft Lottery Status on Political AttitudesRobert S. Erikson and Laura Stoker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Jurisdiction Size and Local Democracy: Evidence on InternalPolitical Efficacy from Large-scale Municipal ReformDavid Dreyer Lassen and Søren Serritzlew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Deliberation, Democracy, and the Rule of Reasonin Aristotle’s PoliticsJames Lindley Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Divide and Conquer or Divide and Concede:How Do States Respond to Internally Divided Separatists?Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Hobbes on the Causes of War: A Disagreement TheoryArash Abizadeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
The Structure of Inequality and the Politics of RedistributionNoam Lupu and Jonas Pontusson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
Strategic Opposition and Government Cohesionin Westminster DemocraciesTorun Dewan and Arthur Spirling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Parties, Coalitions, and the Internal Organizationof LegislaturesDaniel Diermeier and Razvan Vlaicu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
On Partisan Political JustificationJonathan White and Lea Ypi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
Judicial Review as a Response to Political PosturingJustin Fox and Matthew C. Stephenson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Does International Law Promote the Peaceful Settlementof International Disputes? Evidence from the Study ofTerritorial Conflicts since 1945Paul K. Huth, Sarah E. Croco, and Benjamin J. Appel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Cover image: Copyright Craig Wactor; used with permission.
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Former APSA PresidentsAbout APSA Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the leading
professional organization for the study of political science and serves more than 15,000 members in over 80 countries. With a range of programs and services for individuals, departments, and institutions, APSA brings to-gether political scientists from all fi elds of inquiry, regions, and occupa-tional endeavors within and outside academe in order to expand awareness and understanding of politics.
The direct advancement of knowledge is at the core of APSA activi-ties. We promote scholarly communication in political science through a variety of initiatives including publishing three distinguished journals: American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, and PS: Political Science and Politics.
Council2009–2011Cristina BeltránHaverford College
Yun-han ChuAcademia Sinica/National Taiwan University
Mark A. GraberUniversity of Maryland
Evelyne HuberUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Thomas E. MannBrookings Institution
Joseph P. McCormick IIPennsylvania State University, York
Julie NovkovState University of New York, Albany
S. Laurel WeldonPurdue University
2010-2012Jeff rey M. BerryTufts University
Michael C. DeschUniversity of Notre Dame
Christopher F. GelpiDuke University
Simon HixLondon School of Economics and Political Science
Mala HtunThe New School for Social Research
Anne NortonUniversity of Pennsylvania
Laura Katz OlsonLehigh University
Dara Z. StrolovitchUniversity of Minnesota, Twin Cities
Offi cersPRESIDENTCarole PatemanUniversity of California, Los Angeles
PRESIDENT-ELECTG. Bingham Powell Jr.University of Rochester
VICE-PRESIDENTS
Larry M. BartelsPrinceton University
Luis Ricardo FragaUniversity of Washington
Nancy L. RosenblumHarvard University
SECRETARYSusan PetersonCollege of William & Mary
TREASURERArthur LupiaUniversity of Michigan
PROGRAM CO-CHAIRSFrances HagopianUniversity of Notre Dame
Bonnie HonigNorthwestern University
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, APSRRonald RogowskiUniversity of California, Los Angeles
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, PERSPECTIVESJeff rey IsaacIndiana University
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORMichael BrintnallAmerican Political ScienceAssociation
APSA | 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW | Washington, DC 20036 | 202-483-2512 | www.apsanet.org
Frank J. GoodnowAlbert ShawFrederick N. JudsonJames BryceA. Lawrence LowellWoodrow WilsonSimeon E. BaldwinAlbert Bushnell HartW. W. WilloughbyJohn Bassett MooreErnst FreundJesse MacyMunroe SmithHenry Jones FordPaul S. ReinschLeo S. RoweWilliam A. DunningHarry A. Garfi eldJames W. GarnerCharles E. MerriamCharles A. BeardWilliam Bennett MunroJesse S. ReevesJohn A. FairlieBenjamin F. ShambaughEdward S. CorwinWilliam F. WilloughbyIsidor LoebWalter ShepardFrancis W. CokerArthur N. HolcombeThomas Reed PowellClarence A. DykstraCharles Grove HainesRobert C. BrooksFrederic A. OggWilliam AndersonRobert E. CushmanLeonard D. WhiteJohn GausWalter F. DoddArthur W. MacMahonHenry R. SpencerQuincy WrightJames K. PollockPeter H. OdegardLuther GulickPendleton HerringRalph J. BuncheCharles McKinleyHarold D. LasswellE. E. SchattschneiderV. O. Key Jr.
R. Taylor ColeCarl B. SwisherEmmette S. RedfordCharles S. HynemanCarl J. FriedrichC. Herman PritchettDavid B. TrumanGabriel A. AlmondRobert A. DahlMerle FainsodDavid EastonKarl W. DeutschRobert E. LaneHeinz EulauRobert E. WardAvery LeisersonAustin RanneyJames MacGregor BurnsSamuel H. BeerJohn C. WahlkeLeon D. EpsteinWarren E. MillerCharles E. LindblomSeymour Martin LipsetWilliam H. RikerPhilip E. ConverseRichard F. Fenno Jr.Aaron B. WildavskySamuel P. HuntingtonKenneth N. WaltzLucian W. PyeJudith N. ShklarTheodore J. LowiJames Q. WilsonLucius J. BarkerCharles O. JonesSidney VerbaArend LijphartElinor OstromM. Kent JenningsMatthew Holden Jr.Robert O. KeohaneRobert JervisRobert D. PutnamTheda SkocpolSusanne Hoeber RudolphMargaret LeviIra KatznelsonRobert AxelrodDianne M. PinderhughesPeter KatzentsteinHenry E. Brady
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