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Page 1: AMELIORATION Attachments... · 2020. 6. 4. · !2!! Served!13.29million!families!outofthe!targeted!13.56!million!nonJ4Ps!families.!Beneficiaries! have!receiveda!total!of!P80.55billion!out!of!theP81.68!billionfunds
Page 2: AMELIORATION Attachments... · 2020. 6. 4. · !2!! Served!13.29million!families!outofthe!targeted!13.56!million!nonJ4Ps!families.!Beneficiaries! have!receiveda!total!of!P80.55billion!out!of!theP81.68!billionfunds

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                                                                                                                         1  Supplemented  by  official  data  and  issuances  from  NGAs,  and  information  from  Malacañang  and  Laging  Handa  Public  Briefings  

 SOCIAL  AMELIORATION  RESPONSE  

Mandated  Actions  under  RA  11469:    

● Sec.  4  (c).  Provide  emergency  subsidy  amounting  between  P5000  -­‐  P8000  to  about  18  million  low  income  households  

● Sec.  4  (i).    Enforce  measures  to  protect  the  people  from  manipulation  of  prices  of  food  and  other  essential  goods  and  services,  among  others  

● Sec.   4   (n).   Ensure   the   availability   of   credit   to   the   productive   sectors   of   the   economy  especially  in  the  countryside    

● Sec.  4  (t).  Authorize  alternative  working  arrangements  in  the  Executive  Branch,  independent  branches  of  government  and  constitutional  bodies,  and  the  private  sector  

● Sec.   4   (v).   Prioritize   programs   for   budget   augmentation   in   case   of   discontinuance   of  appropriated   PAPs   in   2019   and   2020   GAA:   (v4)   DOLE   programs   such   as   the   COVID-­‐19  Adjustment   Measures   Program   (CAMP)   and   Tulong   Panghanapbuhay   sa   Ating  Disadvantaged/Displaced  Workers   (TUPAD);   (v6)  Rice  Farmers  Financial  Assistance  Program  under  DA;  (v8)  DSWD  programs  such  as  the  Assistance  to  Individuals  in  Crisis  Situation  (AICS),  distribution  of  food  packs  and  non-­‐food  items,  and  livelihood  assistance  grants;  and  the  (v10)  Quick  Response  Funds    

● Sec.  4  (aa).  Direct  financial  institutions,  including  GSIS,  SSS  and  Pag-­‐IBIG  Fund,  to  implement  a  minimum  of   30-­‐day   grace   period   for   loan  payments   due  within   the   ECQ  period,  without  incurring  interest,  fees  and  charges  

● Sec.  4  (bb).  Provide  for  a  minimum  of  30-­‐day  grace  period  on  residential  rents  within  the  ECQ  period    

● Sec.  4  (cc).  Implement  an  expanded  and  enhanced  Pantawid  Pamilya  Pilipino  Program  (4Ps),  and  provision  of  assistance  to  households  with  no  income  or  savings,  including  those  working  in  the  informal  economy  and  those  who  are  not  recipients  of  the  current  4Ps      

Actions  Taken  Based  on  the  President's  Report  (01  June  2020)1    A.  Emergency  Subsidy  and  Other  Financal  Assistance        

A.1  Direct  Financial  Assistance  

DSWD  ● Provided  emergency  subsidy   to  about  17.58  million   families  out  of   the  17.94  million   target  

beneficiaries,  resulting  in  total  disbursement  of  P100.68  billion—of  which  P99.35  billion  has  been  received  by  both  4Ps  and  non-­‐4Ps  beneficiaries  under  the  AICS  program  (as  of  29  May  2020).  

● Served   4.22  million   families   out   of   the   4.29  million   target   4Ps   family-­‐beneficiaries.   Of   the  reported   disbursements   amounting   to   P18.51   billion,   a   total   of   P18.31   billion   has   been  received  by  the  beneficiaries.    

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 ● Served  13.29  million  families  out  of  the  targeted  13.56  million  non-­‐4Ps  families.  Beneficiaries  

have  received  a  total  of  P80.55  billion  out  of  the  P81.68  billion  funds  downloaded  to  1,516  LGUs.      

● Provided   cash   assistance   worth   P496.22   million   to   62,028   drivers   of   Transport   Network  Vehicle  Service  (TNVS)  and  Public  Utility  Vehicles  (PUVs)  in  the  National  Capital  Region  (NCR).  This  represents  68.9  %  of  the  P720.0  million  total  allotment  for  TNVs/PUVs.  This  is  the  same  accomplishment  posted  in  the  President's  Report  (as  of  18  May  2020).  

● Finalizes   the   Joint  Memorandum  Circular   for   the   operationalization   of   the   directive   of   the  Office   of   the   President   to   include   additional   households   (i.e.,   the   eligible   but   left-­‐out)   as  beneficiaries  of  the  SAPs.    

● Reported   a   registration   count   of   1,984,787   for   the   ReliefAgad   System,   an   application  developed   (in   partnership   with   DICT   and   USAID)   to   fast   track   the   disbursement   of   social  amelioration  allowances  to  intended  beneficiaries.      

DILG  ● Continues   to   monitor   the   compliance   of   LGUs   in   the   distribution   of   SAPs   to   low-­‐income  

families   in   their   localities.   Total   payout     has   reached     98.6%.     Majority     of   the   regions    reported    a  payout    greater  than  99%.  Regions  with  the  lower  pay-­‐out  rates  are  VIII  (92.4%),  IV-­‐B  (95.1%),  and  BARMM  (96.5%)  (see  Annex  1).  

● Received   from  1,259   LGUs   their   respective   list   of   eligible   but  waitlisted/left-­‐out   household  beneficiaries  (as  of  27  May  2020).    

DOLE  ●   Fully   utilized   the   fund   for   the   CAMP   program   amounting   to   about   P3.29   billion.   The   fund  

benefited  a  total  of  657,201  workers  from  the  formal  sector.    ●   Assisted   a   total   of   128,538   beneficiaries   or   51.4%   of   the   targeted   250,000   on-­‐site   and  

repatriated  Overseas   Filipino  Workers   (OFWs)   under   the  DOLE-­‐Abot   Kamay   ang   Pagtulong  (AKAP).  The  program  has  utilized  about  P1.32  billion  of  its  P2.5  billion  allotment.    

 DA  ●   Provided  one-­‐time  cash  assistance  of  P5,000  each   to  585,914   farmers   (as  of  26  May  2020)  

out  of  591,246  beneficiaries  under  the  Financial  Subsidy  for  Rice  Farmers  (FSRF).  The  amount  of   P2.96   billion   has   been   transferred   to   the   Land   Bank   of   the   Philippines   (LBP)   for   such  purpose.  

 SSS  ●   Released  a  total  of  P23.7  billion  in  cash  grants  to  2.87  million  employee-­‐beneficiaries  for  the  

1st  tranche  of  the  Small  Business  Wage  Subsidy  (SBWS)  Program  (as  of  27  May  2020).    A  toal  of  3.05  million  employees  have  been  approved  under  the  program.    

●   Started   the   2nd   tranche   SBWS   distribution   with   the   release   of   P634.3   million   to   114,302  employees.    Total  budget  for  the  2nd  tranche  amounts  to  P25.5  billion.    

 

 

   

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                                                                                                                         2  BSP  Circular  No.  1087  dated  27  May  2020  3  BSP  Memorandum  No.  2020-­‐042  dated  18  May  2020  4  BSP  Memorandum  No.  M-­‐2020-­‐018  (06  April  2020)  and  Memorandum  No.  M-­‐2020-­‐028  (22  April  2020)  5   The   RESPONSE   Program   is   an   existing   program  of   the  DBP   that   extends   financial   support   to   public   and   private   institutions,  whether  existing  or  new  clients,  located  and/or  operating  in  areas  affected  by  a  calamity  such  as  the  COVID-­‐19  health  event.    

 

A.2  Loans  and  Financial  Relief    DA  ● Extended  zero-­‐interest  loans  to  10,544  (26.4%)  of  40,000  target  marginal  and  small  farmers  

and   fishers   (MSFFs),   and   51   (34.0%)   of   target   150   agri-­‐fishery   based   micro   and   small  enterprises   (MSEs)   under   the   Expanded   Survival   and   Recovery   (SURE)   Aid   and   Recovery  Project  (as  of  26  May  2020).    

● Downloaded   to   lending   conduits   of   the   Agricultural   Credit   Policy   Council   (ACPC)   a   total   of  P593.36  million   (59.3%)   of   the   P1   billion   allotment   for   zero-­‐interest   loans   for  MSFFs,   and  P354  million  (23.6%)  of  the  P1.5  billion  allotment  for  agri-­‐fishery  MSEs  (as  of  26  May  2020).      

BSP  ● Expanded  the  modes  of  alternative  compliance  with  the  reserve  requirements  of  banks  and  

non-­‐bank  financial  institutions  with  quasi-­‐banking  functions,  to  include  loans  granted  to  large  enterprises   after   15  March   2020,   and   loans   to  MSMEs   that   are   restructured   or   renewed.2  These  new  modes  of  compliance  will  be  available  from  29  May  2020  to  30  December  2022.  

● Clarified  that  the  mandatory  grace  period  on  loan  payments  due  shall  end  when  all  areas  of  the  country  are  no  longer  subject  to  an  ECQ  or  MECQ.3    

● Clarified   the   implications   of   the   30-­‐day  mandatory   grace   period   under   the   Bayanihan   Act  (i.e.,  extension  of  loan  term  corresponding  to  the  length  of  the  grace  period,  payment  of  one  loan   amortization   upon   resumption   of   payment   after   the   lifting   of   the   community  quarantine,  and  collection  of  the  accrued  interest  portion  of  deferred  loan  amortizations).4    

 GSIS  ● Released  P4.48  billion   (net   proceeds)   in   Emergency   Loans   to   258,372   active  members/old-­‐

age  pensioners   (as  of  27  May  2020),  on   top  of   the  P143.36  million  granted   to  3,230  active  members  and  pensioners  who  applied  online  for  consolidated,  policy  and  pension  loans.    

● Released  P1.56  billion  (net  proceeds)  to  54,229  active  members  and  pensioners  who  applied  for  loan  through  the  GSIS  Wireless  Automated  Processing  System  (GW@PS  kiosks).      

DBP  ● Extended   moratorium   on   loan   repayments   to   386   borrower   accounts   through   its  

Rehabilitation  Support  Program  on  Severe  Events  (RESPONSE)  Program,5  (as  of  27  May  2020).        

           

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                                                                                                                         6  Under  the  Amended  Implementing  Guidelines  of  BPBH  (Memorandum  of  Instruction  003,  s.  2019),  the  cash  assistance  will  amount  to  P20,000  for  active  member-­‐OFWs,  P10,00  for  non-­‐active  with  more  than  one  (1)  contribution,  and  P5000  for  non-­‐active  with  only  one  (1)  contribution.   7  CNN  Philippines  (2020).  OWWA:  Around  50,000  beneficiaries  seenin  first  round  of  Balik  Pinas,  Balik  Hanapbuhay  program  [Online].  [Viewed:  03  June  2020].  Available  at:  https;//www.cnnphilippines.com/new/2020/5/27/0wwa-­‐balik-­‐pinas-­‐hanapbuhay.html    8  DOLE.  (2020).  19k  OFWs  in  quarantine  facilities  sent  home  [online].  [Viewed:  30  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/19k-­‐ofws-­‐in-­‐quarantine-­‐facilities-­‐sent-­‐home/  9  Medenilla,  S.P.  (2020).  DOLE’s  P25-­‐billion  program  seeks  to  farm  out  jobs  to  the  regions  [Online].  [Viewed  15  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://businessmirror.com.ph/2020/05/01/doles-­‐p25-­‐billion-­‐program-­‐seeks-­‐to-­‐farm-­‐out-­‐jobs-­‐to-­‐the-­‐regions/  

 

A.3    Livelihood  Support  

DOLE  ● Reported  100%  coverage  of  the  337,198  target   informal  sector  workers  under  TUPAD-­‐BKBK  

Program,  and  fully  utilized  the  budget  amount  to  P1.26  billion.  There  are  no  reports  so  far  on  the  regular  TUPAD  Program  which  was  set  to  start  01  May  2020  (per  A.O.  114-­‐2020).      

● OWWA   allocated   P700  million   to   serve   some   50,000  OFWs   under   the   Balik   Pilipinas,   Balik  Hanapbuhay   Program   which   provides   a   maximum   of   P20,0006   as   start-­‐up   or   additional  capital   for   livelihood   projects   of   returning   member-­‐OFWs   who   were   displaced   from   their  jobs.7    

● Set  up  a  repository  of  data  and   information  on  repatriating  OFWs  to  help   in  the  crafting  of  measures   and   policies   on   repatriation,   reintegration   (including   livelihood   support),   and  assistance  to  OFWs  who  have  been  profiled  even  before  their  return  to  the  Philippines.8  

● Pushes  for  IATF  approval  a  P25  billion  comprehensive  employment  recovery  plan  to  prevent  mass   labor   displacement   amidst   the   COVID-­‐19   crisis.     Part   of   the   plan   is   the   Barangay  Emergency   Employment   Program   (BEEP)   that   focuses   on   generating   jobs   in   the   provinces.    DOLE  shall   tap  the  Public  Employment  Service  Offices  (PESO)  to  facilitate  hiring  of  qualified  beneficiaries  under  the  three  (3)-­‐month  emergency  employment  of  BEEP.  Also,  the  recovery  plan   includes   the   hiring   of   5,000   “new-­‐graduates,   new   board-­‐passer”   nurses   for   six   (6)  months  to  be  trained  under  a  Nurses  for  Occupational  Health  and  Safety  Program  (NOSH).  An  estimated  15,000  displaced  OFWs  will   also  undergo   training   as   nurse   assistants   to   support  the  NOSH  nurses.9    

 DTI  ● Out  of  the  P200  million  fund  for  the  Livelihood  Seeding  Program-­‐Negosyo  sa  Barangay  (LSP-­‐

NSB),  P23.8  million  has  been  downloaded  by  six  (6)  DTI  regional  offices  to  the  provinces  for  the   initial   phase   of   the   program,  which   includes   the   procurement   of   livelihood   starter   kits  and  conduct  of  consultations  with  LGUs.  The  final  number  of  beneficiaries  will  be  determined  after  completion  of  the  preparatory  stage  of  the  project.  

● According   to  DTI-­‐BSMED,   the   LSP-­‐NSB  was   implemented  on   29  May   2020  by   three   (3)  DTI  regional  offices  in  179    barangays.  A  total  of  1,112  participants  attended  the  orientation  on  DTI   programs   and   services,   entrepreneurship   seminars/training,   simple   business   planing  workshop,  and  consumerism.    Other  regions  have  ongoing  procurement  and  will  implement  the  LSP-­‐NSB  by  June  2020.    Livelihood  kits  which  may  include  general  merchandise  and  food  processing  package,  grocery   items,  hog  raising  package,  repair  shop  package,  sari-­‐sari  store  package,  motorcycle   shop   package,   and   banana   processing   package  will   be   provided   after  verification  and  profiling  of  participants.    

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                                                                                                                         10  Ochave,  R.M.  (2020).  OFW  offered  interest-­‐free  loans  for  agri  ventures  [Online].  [Viewed:  18  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.bworldonline.com/ofws-­‐offered-­‐interest-­‐free-­‐loans-­‐for-­‐agri-­‐ventures/    11  Laging  Handa  Public  Press  Briefing  (26  May  2020)  12  FDCP  (2020).  FDCP  urges  House  to  include  film  and  AV  industry  in  the  economic  stimulus  act  bill  [online].  [Viewed:  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  http://fdcp.ph/media/fdcp-­‐urges-­‐house-­‐include-­‐film-­‐and-­‐av-­‐industry-­‐economic-­‐stimulus-­‐act-­‐bill  13  Laging  Handa  Public  Briefing  (15  May  2020)  

 ● DTI-­‐BSMED  intends  to  develop  community-­‐based  trainors  who  can  train  those  who  are  in  far-­‐

flung  areas  which  have  no  access   to   internet.   It   also  plans   to   conduct  briefings/training  by  batches,   webinars   and   entrepreneurship   online   sessions,   and   distribution   of   information  flyers,  during  and  after  MECQ/GCQ.    

DSWD  ● Implemented  the  Livelihood  Assistance  Grant  (LAG)  on  16  May  2020  in  areas  under  GCQ  and  

Modified  GCQ.  The  DSWD  Field  Offices  have  been  directed   to  utilize  available   funds  of   the  Sustainable  Livelihood  Program  under  the  FY  2020  GAA.      

DA  ● Proposed   an   Agricultural   Stimulus   Package   which   include   a   "cash   for   work"   program   that  

provides   temporary   employment   to   agricultural   farm  workers   and  participants  of   the  Balik  Probinsya,  Bagong  Pag-­‐asa  Program  (BP2).  

● Conducted  a  seminar  on  urban  farming  to  soldiers  and  their  dependents  as  part  of  the  Ahon  Lahat,   Pagkain   Sapat   (ALPAS)   Kontra   COVID-­‐19   which   aim   to   promote   and   support   food  production   in   urban   areas,   and   provide   alternative   livelihood   during   the   community  quarantine.    

● Intends   to   offer   interest-­‐free   loans   to   OFWs  who  want   to   venture   into   agriculture-­‐related  businesses  and  serve  as  “agripreneurs”.    This  is  aimed  to  boost  economic  activity  and  create  more  livelihood  opportunities  in  the  rural  areas.  In  addition,  OFWs  can  avail  of  free  technical  training  from  DA’s  Agricultural  Training  Institute.10  

 Other  Government  Agencies  ● The    BP2  Council  assisted  116  Balik  Probinsya  beneficiaries  (as  of  20  May  2020)  with  P5,000  

cash  assistance  and  vegetable  gardening  starter  kits  from  the  DA.  Skills  training  by  TESDA  and  livelihood  opportunities  will  also  be  provided.  

● The   Implementing  Rules  and  Regulations   for   the  Balik  Probinsya  Program,  pursuant   to  E.O.  No.  114,  is  being  completed.  Applicants  for  BP2  already  reached  50,000.    Meanwhile,  four  (4)  provinces  for  the  pilot  test  of  the  program  is  being  prepared  for  the  returnees.11  

● The  Film  Development  Council  of  the  Philippines   (FDCP)  submitted  a  position  paper  to  the  House   of   Representatives   officially   requesting   that   the   film   and   audio-­‐visual   industry   be  included   in  the  Philippine  Economic  Stimulus  Act  (PESA)  bill.12    The  FDCP  intends  to  shift  to  streaming   digital   platforms  wherein   filmmakers  will   be   able   to   release   and  monetize   their  content.  A  digital  platform  called  Sine  Lokal  Online  will  be  set  up  by  the  government.  FDCP  also   created   a  mechanism   to   link   producers   and   distributors   who   buy   content   for   various  platforms.  Also,  the  Council  was  able  to  make  deals  with  Netflix  to  release  Filipino  films  on  the  digital  platform  by  June  2020.13    

     

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                                                                                                                         14  One  FFP  contains  four  cans  of  corned  beef,  four  cans  of  sardines,  six  coffee  sachets,  and  6  kg  of  rice  that  is  estimated  to  be  good  for  two  days  for  a  family  of  five.  15  Data  lifted  from  DOLE’s  01  June  2020  Press  Release  16  Data  from  OWWA’s  official  Facebook  page  

 B.    Non-­‐Financial  Assistance  and  Relief        

DSWD  ● Provided   assistance  worth  P435.9  million   (as   of   29  May  2020)   to   augment   the   LGUs’   relief  

efforts.  The  following  quantities  were  distributed:  (i) 1,016,935  Family  Food  Packs14  (ii) Food  items:  5,500  ready-­‐to-­‐eat  food,  11,406  sacks  of  rice,  17  boxes  of  sardines,  and  

13  boxes  of  coffee  (iii) Non-­‐food   items:   11,319   hygiene   kits,   916   sleeping   kits,   329   family   kits,   5   kitchen  

kits,   448   family   kits,   1,845   pieces   of  malong,   2,079   pieces   of   flexi   mats,   1,063  laminated  sacks,  and  24  pillows.  

● Resumed   the   implementation  of   its   Supplementary   Feeding  Program   in  Regions   I,   VIII,   and  XII.  As   for   the  other   regions,   the  procurement  process   and  other  preparatory  activities   are  being  carried  out  for  the  implementation  of  the  program.  

● NOTE:   LGUs   distributed   relief   goods   and   hygiene   products   amounting   to   P12.1   billion.  Recorded  donations  from  NGOs  and  private  partners  (from  15  March  to  29  May)  amounts  to  P399.0  million  and  P29.3  million,  respectively.  

 DOLE-­‐OWWA  ● Transported  25,002  OFWs  to  their  hometowns  (as  of  31  May  2020),  following  the  President’s  

order  to  bring  home  24,000  stranded  OFWs  within  a  week.  According  to  OWWA,  10,161  were  transported  by  air,  7,900  by  land,  385  by  sea,  and  6,576  were  fetched  by  their  relatives  from  their  temporary  accommodation.15    

● Assisted  35,133  OFWs  (as  of  19  May  2020)  through  the  following  OWWA  programs:16  (i)      Provided  free  transportation  to  10,127  through  the  Hatid-­‐Sundo  program.  (ii)      Arranged  temporary  shelter  for  12,588  OFWs  through  OFW  KALINGA.  (iii)      Distributed  food  packs  to  7,123  seafarers  through  TULONG  MARINO.    (iv)   Provided   5,295   stranded   OFWs   in   the   regions   with   food   (2,550   OFWs),  

accommodation  (1,255  OFWs),  and  transportation  assistance  (1,490  OFWs).    

DFA  ● Assisted   in   the   repatriation   of   1,292   land-­‐based   and   938   sea-­‐based   OFWs   from   seven   (7)  

countries  from  22-­‐28  May  2020.  ● Facilitated  the  transit  of  2,821  foreign  seafarers.  ● Assisted   in  the  arrangement  of  ten  (10)  sweeper  and  repatriation  flights  for  1,258  stranded  

foreign  nationals.    DOT  ● Assisted  in  the  repatriation  of  27,590  stranded  foreign  tourists  since  30  March  2020.    ● Helped  9,288  stranded  domestic  tourists  as  of  08  May  2020.  ● Distributed  19,959  tourist  care  kits  and  1,131  Tourist  Care  vouchers  worth  P2,000  each.    

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 DOTr    ● Facilitated  the  transport  of  1,720  OFWs  (as  of  28  May  2020).  ● Brought   home   603   stranded   students   through   the   Hatid   Estudyante   Para   Makabalik   sa  

Probinsiya  Program  (as  of  28  May  2020).    MIAA    ● Assisted  982,580  health  workers  through  the  Free  Bus  Ride  Program.  ● Facilitated  transportation  of  368  stranded  tourists.  ● Assisted  in  OWWA’s  Libreng  Sakay  Program  which  benefited  2,616  OFWs  from  May  22  to  28.  

 Other  Government  Agencies  ● MIAA  and  CIAC   facilitated  83  sweeper   flights,  39  repatriation   flights,  and  5  MedEvac   flights  

from  May  22  to  28.  ● MCIA  facilitated  24  sweeper  flights  from  May  22  to  28.  ● BCDA,  CIAC,  and  CDC  temporarily  housed  39  stranded  passengers  (as  of  28  May  2020).  ● MMDA   provided   shuttle   services   to   transport   823   returning   OFWs   (ROFs)   and   locally  

stranded  individuals  (LSIs)  to  quarantine  facilities  and  swab  testing  centers.  ● MMDA,   NTF   and   various   agencies   assisted   195   ROFs   and   transported   3,925   OFWs   home  

through  the  Hatid  Probinsya  para  sa  mga  OFWs  program  (as  of  28  May  2020).  ● Toll  Regulatory  Board  waived  toll  fees,  benefitting  14,186  car  owners.  ● PCG  provided  free  ferry  services  for  35  frontliners  and  healthworkers  from  May  22  to  28.  ● DILG  Regional  Offices  are  coordinating  with  LGUs  to  bring  home  4,714  ROFs  and  11,400  LSI  

endorsed  to  them  (as  of  28  May  2020).    

C.    Consumer  Welfare    

● Continued  enforcement  of   various   trade  and  consumer   laws   is  being  done  by   the  agencies  with  the  following  accomplishments:

(i) BFAR:  123  monitoring  operations  on  fish  markets  (ii) DA’s  Bantay  Presyo  Task  Force:  10  monitoring  operations  on  major  markets  and  89  

Notices  of  Violation  (iii) FDA:  196  inspections  on  manufacturing  facilities  for  PPEs  and  hygiene  products.  

● FDA,  in  coordination  with  NBI  and  PNP-­‐CIDG,  seized  and  confiscated  various  products  worth  P15.9  million  for  the  violation  of  the  Price  Act.          

             

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                                                                                                                         17  Luci-­‐Atienza,  C.  (2020).  DSWD  directs  LGUs  to  submit  SAP  liquidation  reports.  Manila  Bulletin  [online].  31  May  2020  [viewed  on  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/31/dswd-­‐directs-­‐lgus-­‐to-­‐submit-­‐sap-­‐liquidation-­‐reports/  18  Derived  by  subtracting  reported  compliant  barangays  (36,699)  to  total  number  of  barangays  (42,046)  per  PSA  (as  of  31  March  2020),  assuming  all  barangays  have  SAP  beneficiaries.  

Issues  and  Problems    A.  Emergency  Subsidy  and  Other  Financial  Assistance    

   A.1  Direct  Financial  Assistance  

● Based  on  the  DSWD  dashboard  (as  of  8PM  of  30  May  2020),  around  280,925  families  or  1.6%  of   the   target   4Ps   (top-­‐up)   and   non-­‐4Ps   beneficiaries   have   yet   to   receive   1st   tranche  emergency  subsidies.  This  is  composed  of  66,651  4Ps  families  and  214,274  non-­‐4Ps  families  (see  Annex  2).  

●      The  following  regions  posted  payout  rates  that  are  below  the  98.4%  national  rate  for  non-­‐4Ps  families:  CAR  (93.8%),  IV-­‐B-­‐MIMAROPA  (94.9%),  BARMM  (96.5%),  II-­‐Cagayan  Valley  (96.6%),  VII-­‐Central  Visayas  (96.8%),  VI-­‐Western  Visayas  (98.0%),  and  I-­‐Ilocos  (98.0%).  

● Discrepancies  in  the  target  number  of  beneficiaries  (4Ps  and  non-­‐4Ps)  can  cause  confusion  in  monitoring  performance  and  fund  allocation.    According  to  the  President’s  Report  dated  01  June   2020,   there   are   4.29  million   and   13.56  million   target   4Ps   and   non-­‐4Ps   beneficiaries,  respectively  (Annex  1).  On  the  other  hand,  the  DSWD  dashboard  (as  of  30  May  2020)  reflects  4.27  million  and  13.47  million  4Ps  and  non-­‐4Ps  target  recipients,  respectively  (Annex  2).  

● It  is  not  certain  whether  the  additional  five  (5)  million  waitlisted  or  left-­‐out  families  that  will  receive   the   emergency   subsidy   during   the   2nd   tranche   of   SAP-­‐AICS   include   senior   citizens  with   small-­‐time   pensions,   unserved   families   of   vulnerable   groups   (e.g.,   PWDs,   and   PUV  drivers  outside  NCR),   and   families   in   relocation   sites  who  may  not  have  been   identified   as  residents  by   the  host  LGUs   (but  already  delisted  by   their  LGU  of  origin).  Also,   farmers  who  received  the  one-­‐time  P5000  cash  assistance  under  the  FSRF  (and  as  a  result  was  disqualified  under  the  SAP-­‐AICS)  should  be  considered  in  the  2nd  tranche  distribution.  

● Delays   in   the   submission   of   LGU   liquidation   reports,  which   include   the   encoded   list   of   1st  tranche   beneficiaries   of   SAP-­‐AICS,   can   result   in   subsequent   delays   in   2nd   tranche  distribution.    According  to  the  DSWD,  it  needs  to  validate  the  1st  tranche  list  of  beneficiaries  to  remove  unqualified  families  and  avoid  duplication  with  other  SAPs,  and  it  could  take  15-­‐20  days.  As  of  29  May  2020  or  19  days  after  the  extended  deadline  for  1st  tranche  payouts,  only  490   or   30.0%   of   1,634     LGUs17   have   submitted   liquidation   reports.   LGUs   are   supposed   to  submit  the  liquidation  report  within  15  days  after  the  completion  of  payout.      

● Public  posting  of  the  2nd  tranche  SAP-­‐AICS  list  of  beneficiaries  (once  available)  is   important  to   avoid   confusion   among   barangay   residents,   especially   with   the   inclusion   of   left-­‐out  families,   the   weeding   out   of   unqualified   beneficiaries   from   1st   tranche   payout,   and   the  selected   application   of   the   2nd   tranche   ES   to   only   ECQ/MECQ   areas   (as   of   31  May   2020).    About  5,347  barangays18  or  12.7%  of  total  number  of  barangays  (42,046)  were  found  to  be  non-­‐compliant   with   the   DILG   directive   for   Punong   Barangays   to   post   the   list   of   SAP  beneficiaries  during  the  1st  tranche  of  payouts.  

 

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                                                                                                                         19  DOLE.  (2020).  19k  OFWs  in  quarantine  facilities  sent  home  [online].  [Viewed:  30  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/19k-­‐ofws-­‐in-­‐quarantine-­‐facilities-­‐sent-­‐home/    20  Quismorio,  E.  (2020).  500,000  jobless  OFWs  back  in  PH  by  August.  Manila  Bulletion  [Online:  22  May  2020]  [Viewed:  02  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/22/500000-­‐jobless-­‐ofws-­‐back-­‐in-­‐ph-­‐by-­‐august/  21  SSS.  (2020).  Advisory:  Small  Business  Wage  Subsidy  (SBWS)  Program.  SSS  Facebook  Page  [Online].  26  May  2020  [Viewed:  02  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.facebook.com/SSSPh/photos/a.10153439967317868/10158747846722868/  22  SSS.  (2020).  ATTENTION:  Employers  who  need  to  correct  their  employees'  bank  account  and  mobile  numbers.  SSS  [Online].  Undated  [Viewed:  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://sbws.sss.gov.ph/sbws/  23  DILG  (2020).  134  barangay  officials  now  facing  criminal  raps  for  SAP  anomalies.  [Online]  26  May  2020.  [Viewed:  02  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://dilg.gov.ph/news/DILG-­‐134-­‐barangay-­‐officials-­‐now-­‐facing-­‐criminal-­‐raps-­‐for-­‐SAP-­‐anomalies/NC-­‐2020-­‐1166  24  PIA.  (2020).  DA-­‐7:  Gov't  cash  aid  probe  to  also  look  into  erring  LGU  agri  officers.  [Online:  31  May  2020].  [Viewed:  02  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1043378  

 

● DOLE-­‐CAMP  was  unable   to   provide   financial   assistance   to   almost   a  million   affected   formal  sector  workers  who  applied   for   the  cash   subsidy.  Out  of   the  1.6  million   that   requested   for  assistance,  the  allocation  of  P3.286  billion  for  the  program  served  only  657,201  workers  (at  P5000  per  beneficiary).    

● With   a   total   funding   of   P2.5   billion,   DOLE-­‐AKAP   can   cover   a   maximum   of   250,000   OFW  beneficiaries   (170,000   on-­‐site   and   80,000   repariated).   However,   DOLE   in   its   news   release  dated  29  May  2020  reported  that  applicants  for  AKAP  already  reached  450,000.19    Moreover,  with  DOLE  expecting  around  500,000  OFW  returnees  by  August  2020,20  the  budget  intended  for  only  80,000  repariated  OFWs  would  definitely  leave  many  without  any  financial  support.  

● Certain   employees   of   businesses   that   applied   under   the   SBWS   have   not   yet   received   1st  tranche   payments.21   The   SSS   released   an   advisory   calling   on   employers   to   ensure   the  accuracy   of   details   submitted   through   the   SBWS   platform,   including   bank   account   and  PayMaya   numbers   with   the   correct   format   and   specification   (i.e.,   no   special   characters,  mobile   number   not   shared   by   two   people,   PESONet-­‐accredited   banks   only).22     In   addition,  SSS  gave  employers  only  until  05  June  2020  to  comply.      

● Since   the   SBWS   requires   small   businesses   to   apply   for  wage   subsidies   of   their   employees,    laid-­‐off  workers  are  automatically   left  out  of   the  coverage  of   the  program.  Affected   formal  sector  workers  who  were  qualified  under  CAMP  but  were  no   longer  accommodated  due  to  the  termination  of  the  program  could  also  be  left  out  if  not  qualified  under  the  SBWS,  given  more   stringent   requirements.     Note   that   a   significant   number   of   individuals   in   the   formal  sector   are   either   laid-­‐off   or   on   a   “no  work,   no   pay”   status   since   businesses   in   GCQ   areas  continue  to  operate  below  full-­‐capacity.    

● The  number  of   barangay  officials  who  are   facing   charges  before   the  Prosecutor’s  Office  of  the  Department  of   Justice   (DOJ)   for   alleged   anomalies   in   the  distribution  of   SAP   increased  from  42  (as  of  20  May  2020)  to  134  after  four  days  (as  of  24  May).23    Meanwhile,  DA  Region  7  has   reported   alleged   anomalous   listing   (by   LGU   agriculture   officers)   of   unqualified  beneficiaries  of  the  emergency  cash  assistance  for  rice  farmers.24    

 

 

 

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                                                                                                                         25  Department  of  Trade  and  Industry.  2018  MSME  Statistics.  Available:  https://www.dti.gov.ph/resources/msme-­‐statistics/  26   Inter-­‐Agency   Task   Force   Technical  Working   Group   for   Anticipatory   and   Forward   Planning.   (2020).  We   Recover   as   One.  Available  at:  www.neda.gov.ph  

 

A.2  Loans  and  Financial  Relief  

● The  29  May  2020  IATF  decision  putting  all  regions,  provinces,  and  cities  in  the  country  under  the  GCQ  or  Modified  GCQ,  has  effectively  ended  the  mandatory  grace  period/moratorium  for  loan  payments.  The  resumption  of  loan  payments  this  month  (June  2020)  can  impose  a  heavy  burden   especially   on   borrowers   who   lost   their   jobs   and   whose   capacity   to   pay   the  outstanding  loan  obligations  have  been  greatly  reduced.  

● Collecting  accrued  interest  on  deferred  payment  of   loan  principal   is  not  consistent  with  the  intent   of   the   Bayanihan  Act   to   provide   interest-­‐free   financial   relief,   but   is   like   penalizing   a  borrower   who   has   defaulted   on   payment   obligations.   The   automatic   applicability   of   the  mandatory   grace  period   can  put  borrowers   at   a  disadvantage,   especially   if   unaware  of   the  imposition  of  said  accrued  interest.  

● Existing  government  guidelines  do  not  ensure   that   financial   institutions  provide   longer  and  more   affordable   payment   options   for   borrowers.   For   instance,   upon   resumption   of   loan  payments  in  June  2020,  Pag-­‐IBIG  Fund  (under  its  automatic  grace  period  scheme)  requires  its  borrowers   to  pay  all  principal   loan  payments  due  during   the  ECQ  period  and   its  extension,  and  settle  the  accrued  interest  portion  of  deferred  loan  payments  during  the  remaining,  non-­‐extended  loan  term.  

● The  availability  of  low-­‐interest  and  interest-­‐free  loans  is  critical  to  the  continued  operation  of  many  MSMEs  that  account   for  63%  of   the  country’s   total  employment.25  Many  MSMEs  will  rely  on  these  loans  to  meet  their  short-­‐term  liquidity  concerns  such  as  paying  the  salaries  of  their  employees.  Without  low-­‐interest  or  interest-­‐free  loans  to  support  their  operations,  they  may  resort  to  massive  retrenchment  of  their  employees.  Government  loan  programs  may  not  be   sufficient   to   meet   the   expected   spikes   in   demand   for   low-­‐interest   loans   by   MSMEs.  Private  banks  need  to  step  up,  but  they  are  too  risk  averse  to  lend  in  times  of  crises.    

● Despite  the  interest-­‐free  loan  offered  under  the  Expanded  SURE  Aid  and  Recovery  Program,  availment   is   dismally   low.     Low  availment   (and   the   corresponding   low  utilization  of   the  P1  billion   allotted   for   DA-­‐SURE)   defeats   the   purpose   of   providing   financial   relief   for,   and  ensuring   economic   recovery   of,   target  marginal   and   small   farmers   and   fisherfolks   (MSFFs).    Factors  contributing  to  low  availment  need  to  be  identified  and  addressed.  

● The  expected   increase   in  non-­‐performing   loans   (NPLs)  will   affect   the  efficiency  of   banks   in  performing   their   financial   intermediation   roles   as   increased   NPLs  will   reduce   the   amounts  available  for  MSME  lending.    

● About  31%  of  44,000  enterprises   included   in  a  NEDA  survey  do  not  see  good  prospects   for  business   even  with   the   lifting   of   the   ECQ.26   Their  most-­‐identified   assistance   amid   the   dire  prospects  of  low  consumer  demand  and  reduced  revenues  is  the  deferment  of  payments  to  the  government  (e.g.,  remittance  of  withholding  tax,  VAT,  and  SSS/PhilHealth  contributions).  Unfortunately,  this  will  also  adversely  reduce  the  capacity  of  social  insurance  institutions  and  of  the  government  to  finance  and  implement  COVID-­‐19  related  programs.

 

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                                                                                                                         27  Department  of  Labor  and  Employment  (2020).  TUPAD  seen  to  reach  1m  informal  workers  [Online].  [Viewed:  10  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.dole.gov.ph/news/tupad-­‐seen-­‐to-­‐reach-­‐1m-­‐informal-­‐workers/  28  Gulla  V.  (2020).  DOLE's  emergency  jobs  program  may  need  up  to  P15  billion  funding,  Bello  says  [Online].  [Viwed:  03  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://news.abs-­‐cbn.com/business/05/28/20/doles-­‐emegency-­‐jobs-­‐program-­‐may-­‐need-­‐to-­‐p15-­‐billion-­‐funding-­‐bello-­‐says    29Patinio,  F.  (2020).  Displaced  workers  due  to  COVID-­‐19  now  over  2.7M  [Online].  [Viewed:  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1103856  30  Laforga,  B.M.  (2020).  Unemployment  rate  could  hit  double  digits-­‐  NEDA  [Online].  [Viewed:  19  May  2020]  Available  at:https://www.bworldonline.com/unemployment-­‐rate-­‐could-­‐hit-­‐double-­‐digits-­‐neda/  

 

A.3    Livelihood  Support    

● In   lieu  of   the  concluded  emergency  TUPAD-­‐BKBK,   the  regular  TUPAD  Program  of  DOLE  was  supposed   to   commence   last   01  May   2020   (per   A.O.   114-­‐2020),   but   has   not   reported   any  update   on   its   actual   implementation.     The   regular   TUPAD   was   intended   to   benefit   about  962,000   informal   sector   workers27   in   GCQ   areas   through   livelihood   opportunities   (e.g.,  assisting  LGUs  in  delivery  of  essential  goods/services  and  packing  of  relief  goods,    transport  services   for   frontliners,   setting   up   of   mobile   markets,   and   community   disinfection   or  sanitation  activities).  

Meanwhile,   a   separate   enhanced   TUPAD   Program   is   being   finalized   as   part   of   DOLE’s  recovery  package.     It   involves  a   three   (3)   to  six   (6)-­‐month    employment28   for   those  availing  the  Balik  Probinsya  Program  (BP2),  but  the  key  challenge  lies   in  the  provision  of  sustainable  livelihood  that  would  actually  entice  BP2  beneficiaries  to  permanently  stay  in  the  province.    

• As   of   23   May   2020,   the   number   of   displaced   workers   stood   at   2,757,640   as   reported   by  102,607   establishments   nationwide.   The   National   Capital   Region   (NCR)   accounted   for  896,020   displaced   workers.   This   is   followed   by   Central   Luzon   (295,458),   Calabarzon  (286,630),  Central  Visayas  (209,033),  Davao  Region  (205,380),  Northern  Mindanao  (181,523),  Zamboanga  Peninsula   (121,786),   Cagayan  Valley   (90,983),  Mimaropa   (88,474),   Bicol  Region  (79,564),   Western   Visayas   (73,525)   and   Cordillera   Administrative   Region   (68,210),   Eastern  Visayas  (54,592),  Caraga  Region  (46,779),   Ilocos  Region  (32,020)  and  Soccsksargen  (27,663).  Among  the   industries  affected  by  the  pandemic  were  wholesale  and  retail,  accommodation  and   food  service,  manufacturing,  construction,  education,   financial  and   insurance  activities,  administrative  and  support  service,  and  transportation  and  storage.29  

● With  unemployment  rate  likely  to  hit  double  digit  (at  least  10%)  in  2020  due  to  the  COVID-­‐19  crisis  30,   the  number  of  unemployed  persons  can   shoot  up   to  4.5  million   (based  on   January  2020  Labor  Force  Survey).    The  lack  of   livelihood  support  from  the  government  can  put  the  unemployed  and  their  families  at  risk  of  deeper  financial  hardship.      

● The  Film  Development  Council  of  the  Philippnes  (FDCP)  in  a  news  release  dated  29  May  2020  reported  that  the  film  and  audiovisual  (AV)  industry  had  over  760,000  displaced  workers  due  to   the   COVID-­‐19   crisis.     About   70%   to   80%   of   these   displaced   workers   are   freelancers   in            the    gig    economy.    The  industry  is    projected  to    be  the  last    to  recover  since  mass    gatherings    

 

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                                                                                                                         31  FDCP  (2020).  FDCP  urges  House  to  include  film  and  AV  industry  in  the  economic  stimulus  act  bill  [Online].  [Viewed:  1  June  2020].  Available  at:  http://fdcp.ph/media/fdcp-­‐urges-­‐house-­‐include-­‐film-­‐and-­‐av-­‐industry-­‐economic-­‐stimulus-­‐act-­‐bill  32  Santos,  I.  &  Weber,  M.  (2020).  Supporting  workers’  transition  to  a  new  normal  amid  COVID-­‐19  [Online].  [Viewed:  16  May  2020].  Available  at  https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/supporting-­‐workers-­‐transition-­‐new-­‐normal-­‐amid-­‐covid-­‐19  33  Tomacruz,  S.  (2020).  House  panel  eyes  additional  P5  billion  aid  for  OFWs  [Online].  [Viewed:  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.rappler.com/nation/261714-­‐house-­‐panel-­‐eyes-­‐additional-­‐aid-­‐ofws-­‐coronavirus-­‐pandemic  34  Existing  milk  banks  are  located  in  NCR  (12),  Luzon  except  NCR  (5),  Visayas  (3),  and  Mindanao  (1).  

 

remain   to   be   prohibited.31   Meanwhile,   the   National   Commission   for   Culture   and   the   Arts  (NCCA)   revealed   that   400,000   workers   in   the   arts   and   culture   have   been   displaced.     The  Cultural   Center   of   the   Philippines   (CCP)   alone   reported   3,000   affected   artists   and   cultural  workers  due  to  canceled  events.    

● Low-­‐skilled  workers,   recent   graduates   and   first-­‐time   job   seekers  may  be   at   a   disadvantage  when   looking   for   a   job   during   a   recession   due   to   lack   of   work   experience,   and  technical/socio-­‐emotional   skills.   Such   disadvantage   can   possibly   keep   these   groups   out   of  work   or   underemployed   (as   a   result   of   fewer   job   opportunities   and   difficulty   of   being  absorbed  by  the  industry  of  their  preference)32.  

● DOLE  estimated  that  some  500,000  returning  OFWs  may  be  displaced  and  out  of  work  by  the  end  of  August  2020.  The  OWWA  could  tap  its  trust  fund  for  livelihood  programs,  but  it  would  still  need  more  funds  to  sustain  the  programs  after  a  year  considering  the  growing  number  of  displaced   and   returning   OFWs.33   Insufficient   funds   to   assist   OFWs   can   potentially   leave  repatriates  out  of  work,  and  make  life  conditions  worse  for  the  families  they  support.  Sudden  job   loss   due   to   the   global   health   pandemic   could   deplete   savings   of   OFWs   that   could  otherwise   be   used   for   livelihood   start-­‐ups.   Moreover,   it   is   uncertain   whether   repatriated  OFWs  will  be  able  to  find  new  job  opportunities  domestically  or  abroad.  

 B.    Non-­‐Financial  Assistance  and  Relief    

● Groups   have   expressed   concern   over   the   threat   of   possible   surge   of   malnutrition   among  children  amid  the  COVID-­‐19  pandemic.  Data  collection  and  monitoring  on  malnutrition  cases,  as   well   as   some   feeding   programs,   were   suspended   due   to   the   quarantine.  Malnourished  children   are   found   to   be   more   prone   to   virus   infection   and   effects   of   malnutrition   may  impact   these   children   beyond   the   pandemic.   Another   concern   is   the   lack   of   access   of  mothers  with  infants  and  small  children  to  milk  due  to  the  prohibition  of  milk  donations  and  the   limited   number   of   milk   banks.   Although   LGUs   are   mandated   to   establish   milk   banks,  there  are  only  2134  government-­‐run  milk  banks  across  10  regions,  12  of  which  are  in  NCR.    

● An   OFW   labor   group   deemed   the   government’s   OFW   testing   and   repatriation   efforts  unsatisfactory  as  OFWs  suffer  through  prolonged  quarantine  and  disorganized  processes  to  return   home.     A   number   of   OFWs   recounted   that   their   experience   were   far   from   the  standard  assistance  the  government  says  it  is  providing.    Also,  OFWS  complained  that  it  was  hard   to   get   responses   from   OWWA   on   their   queries   and   concerns   about   the   quarantine,  getting   the   test   results   and   quarantine   certificate,   and   the   return   to   the   provinces.    Additionally,  an  OFW  reports  that  in  the  arranged  flights  and  buses,  social  distancing  was  not  practiced  as  every  seat  was  occupied.  The  OFW  also  had  to  undergo  another  14-­‐day  facility  quarantine  and  COVID-­‐19  testing  upon  arrival  at  her  hometown.

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                                                                                                                         35  CNN  (2020).  Quarantine  rules  revised  for  returning  OFWs  living  in  Metro  Manila  [Online].  [Viewed:  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/1/OFW-­‐NAIA-­‐mandatory-­‐quarantine.html  36  FAQs  on  DTI  and  DOLE  Interim  Guidelines  in  Workplace  Prevention  and  Control  of  COVID-­‐19  37  Marquez,  C.  (2020).  IATF  to  encourage  bicycles  as  ‘primary  mode  of  transport’  —  Año.  Inquirer.net  [online].  28  May  2020  [viewed  on  01  June  2020].  Available  at:  https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1282418/iatf-­‐to-­‐encourage-­‐bicycles-­‐as-­‐primary-­‐mode-­‐of-­‐transport-­‐ano    

 

● Lack  of  proper  coordination  and  communication  has  been  a  constant  concern  of  LGUs  as  the  national  government  ramps  up  its  effort  to  bring  back  OFWs  and  locally-­‐stranded  individuals  to   their   respective   hometowns.   LGUs  were   caught   by   surprise  when   some   flights,   ships   or  buses  with  OFWs   arrived  without   prior   coordination.  Moreover,   an  OFW  was   found   to   be  COVID-­‐19  positive  even  when  the  said  OFW  was  given  a  Quarantine  Certificate.  Such  incident  adds  to  LGUs’  apprehensions  in  opening  domestic  air  travel  despite  the  easing  of  quarantine  levels.   It   is   important   to   address   the   LGUs’   continued   requests   for   proper   coordination,  smaller  batches  of  returnees,  and  stringent  implementation  of  quarantine  protocols.    

● The  increasing  number  of  OFW  returnees,  now  estimated  to  reach  500,000  by  August  2020,  can  overwhelm  the  quarantine  facilities.    OFWs  living  in  Metro  Manila  will  now  be  allowed  to  undergo  home  quarantine  while  waiting  for  their  RT-­‐PCR  test  results.35  Implementation  and  monitoring  of   strict   quarantine  measures,   especially   the  OFW’s   isolation   from  other   family  members,  may  prove  to  be  a  challenge.  Other  countries  like  South  Korea  and  Japan  make  use  of  GPS  technology  to  help  track  and  monitor  individuals  undergoing  home  quarantine.

● Many  workers   faced  difficulty  commuting   to  work  due  to   lack  of   transportation   from   inner  streets  to  major  thoroughfares.  A  labor  group  has  asked  the  employers  to  temporarily  relax  the  tardiness  rules  in  consideration  of  employees  whose  travel  times  have  increased.  

● Even   though   the  DTI   and  DOLE  Guidelines36   already   provide   optional   COVID-­‐19   testing   for  returning  employees  (at  the  expense  of  employers),  there  are  complaints  from  workers  who  were   allegedly   required   to   spend   on   testing   by   their   employers   before   they   can   return   to  work.  The  DILG  reminded  the  LGUs  and  the  employers  that  implementing  alternative  health  safety   measures   (e.g.,   health   screening)   are   encouraged   to   lessen   the   burden   on   testing  capacity.      

C.    Consumer  Welfare  

● Limited  capacity  and  modes  of   transportation  during  GCQ  can  expose  commuters   to  unfair  fare-­‐setting   schemes,   including   the   surge-­‐pricing   mechanism   of   TNVS   providers   and  overcharging  by  tricycle  drivers.    

● Given  limited  transportation  during  GCQ  and  the  IATF’s  promotion  of  bicycles  as  the  “primary  mode  of  transportation”37,  the  price  of  bicycles  as  a  relatively  cheap  transport  alternative  can  surge  as  a  result  of  higher  demand.  

● The  automatic   lifting  of  the  nationwide  price  freeze  on  15  May  2020  (i.e.,  60  days  after  the  declaration  of  the  State  of  Calamity,  per  Section  6  of  the  Price  Act  and  JMC  No.  2020-­‐01)  may  be   followed  by  overpricing,   hoarding,   and  profiteering  of   several   businesses   if   government  monitoring  activities  are  not  properly  carried  out.    

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● The   imposition  of  an  additional  10%   import  duty  on  petroleum  products   through  Executive  Order  No.  113,  series  of  2020,    to  support  COVID-­‐19-­‐related  measures  may  exert  pressure  on  the   price   of   basic   commodities.  While   EO   113   provides   for   the   automatic   reversion   of   the  added  duty  to  zero  once  international  oil  prices  increase  (based  on  trigger  prices  indexed  to  world   market   oil   prices),   consumers   might   suffer   if   domestic   prices   are   not   carefully  monitored.  

Recommendations      

● Lessons  learned  from  the  1st  tranche  distribution  of  emergency  subsidy  should  help  expedite  and  improve  the  process  of  2nd  tranche  payouts.  A  speedy  and  effective  distribution  scheme  should   consider   a  more   inclusive   list   of   beneficiaries   (left-­‐out   families   included),   adequate  manpower  and  pre-­‐identified  distribution  facilities  (if  needed),  transparency  (publicly-­‐posted  SAP   list),   and   alternative  means   of   transferring   funds   (use   of   e-­‐wallets   and   the   ReliefAgad  platform).  (A.1)  

● Ensure  adequate  manpower  complement  at  LGU  level  (for  the  preparation  of  the  liquidation  reports  for  the  1st  tranche  payouts)  and  at  the  DSWD  to  expedite  the  validation  of  the  SAP-­‐AICS  list  and  the  release  of  2nd  tranche  emergency  subsidy.  (A.1)  

● Ensure   that   the   list   of   beneficiaries   under   the   different   SAPs   are  made   public   to   promote  transparency   and   accountability,   and   to  prevent   confusion.     This   covers   the  posting  of   the  2nd  tranche  SAP-­‐AICS  list  in  conspicuous  public  places  and  the  publishing  of  the  lists  for  the  different  SAPs  in  a  unified  online  platform,  as  well  as  the  websites  and  social  media  pages  of  concerned  agencies.  (A.1)  

● Ensure   that   cases   filed   against   barangay   officials   (due   to   SAP-­‐related   anomalies)   are  prioritized  by  the  DOJ,  and  appropriate  penalties  are  imposed  on  those  proven  guilty.  (A.1)    

● Explore   a   successor   program   to   the   SBWS,   considering   the   gap   in   social   amelioration  initiatives   for   displaced   and   laid-­‐off   formal   sector   workers   (including   freelancers)   and   the  gradual  pace  of  adjustment  of  businesses  under  GCQ.    Issues  raised  on  SBWS,  including  rigid  eligibility   criteria,   should   help   improve   the   design   of   a   new   program  with  wider   coverage.  (A.1.)  

● Use  other  means  of   communication   (aside   from  email)   to   contact  employers  of   individuals  who   have   not   yet   received   SBWS   payments;   assess   the   extent   of   employees   affected   by  inaccurate  information  and  consider  extending  the  05  June  2020  deadline  for  submission  of  corrected  credentials.  (A.1)  

● Review   the   compliance   of   the   IRR   of   Section   4   (aa)   of   RA   11469   with   the   intent   of   the  Bayanihan   Act   in   providing   interest-­‐free   financial   relief   as   regards   the   issues   involving   the  collection  of  the  accrued  interest  on  deferred  payment  of  principal,  automatic  application  of  grace  period/moratorium  with  accrued  interest,  and  extension  of  loan  term.  (A.2)  

● Urge  the  BSP  (i)  to  urgently  review  its  memoranda  authorizing  the  collection  of  the  accrued  interest  on  deferred  payment  of  principal,  in  line  with  Bayanihan  Act’s  mandate  of  providing  interest-­‐free   financial   relief,   and   (ii)   to   encourage   the   financial   institutions   under   its  supervision  to  provide  the  least  burdensome  payment  options  for  their  borrowers.  (A.2)    

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                                                                                                                         38  Information  from  Management  Association  of  the  Philippines  (MAP)  in  the  02  May  2020  Laging  Handa  Public  Briefing    39  Lucas,  Daxim.  BSP:  Proposed  FIST  law  to  buttress  PH  banks  even  if  bad  loans  double.  Philippine  Daily  Inquirer  [Online:  22  May   2020].   Available:   https://business.inquirer.net/297882/bsp-­‐proposed-­‐fist-­‐law-­‐to-­‐buttress-­‐ph-­‐banks-­‐even-­‐if-­‐bad-­‐loans-­‐double  40  Inter-­‐Agency  Task  Force  Technical  Working  Group  for  Anticipatory  and  Forward  Planning.  (2020).  We  Recover  as  One  [Online].  [Viewed:  25  May  2020].  Available  at:  http://www.neda.gov.ph/we-­‐recover-­‐as-­‐one/  41  CNN  (2020).  Finance  chief  proposes  mass  hiring  of  workers  displaced  by  lockdown  as  COVID-­‐19  contact  tracers  [Online].  [Viewed:  17  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/5/12/mass-­‐hiring-­‐of-­‐displaced-­‐workers-­‐contact-­‐tracers-­‐.html  42  Santos,  I.  &  Weber,  M.  (2020).  Supporting  workers’  transition  to  a  new  normal  amid  COVID-­‐19  [Online].  [Viewed:  16  May  2020].  Available  at:  https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/supporting-­‐workers-­‐transition-­‐new-­‐normal-­‐amid-­‐covid-­‐19  43  Inter-­‐Agency  Task  Force  Technical  Working  Group  for  Anticipatory  and  Forward  Planning.  (2020).  We  Recover  as  One  [Online].  [Viewed:  25  May  2020].  Available  at:  http://www.neda.gov.ph/we-­‐recover-­‐as-­‐one/  

 

● Strengthen  low-­‐interest  or  zero-­‐interest  government  lending  programs  for  MSMEs  especially  in  the  agriculture  and  fishery  sectors,  and  for  displaced  domestic  workers  and  OFWs.  (A.2)  

● Strengthen  programs  that  can  improve  the  liquidity  of  MSMEs  (e.g.,  deferment  of  payments  due  to  the  government,  reduced  tax  rates,  wage  subsidies,  and  low-­‐interest  loans)  in  order  to  maintain  jobs;  and  consider  DOF’s  proposal  to  allow  government  to  partly  absorb  the  losses  of   small  businesses  as  a   result  of  COVID-­‐19   lockdowns  by  extending   the  net  operating   loss  carry  over  (NOLCO)  period  from  three  (3)  years  to  five  (5)  years.  (A.2)

● Beef  up  the  capitalization  of  PhilGuarantee  to  enable  private  banks  and  financial  institutions  to   lend  more   to  MSMEs   and   provide   longer  moratorium   for   the  MSMEs'   loan   capital   and  interest  repayments38.  (A.2)  

● Expedite  the  enactment  of  the  proposed  Financial  Institutions  Strategic  Transfer  (FIST)  Act  to  allow  banks  to  transfer  their  non-­‐performing  loans  to  a  separate  corporate  entity  and  to  give  them  more  headroom  to  extend  new  loans  to  MSMEs.39  (A.2)  

● The  PhilJobsNet  of  DOLE  should  be  able  to  highlight  online  and  home-­‐based  job  openings  for  workers   in   sectors   that   will   continue   to   be   affected   post-­‐ECQ.   (e.g.,   freelancers   in   the   gig  economy,  and  cultural  and  creative  industries).40  (A.3)  

● Consider  additional  funding  for  FDCP’s  financial  assistance  to  displaced  workers  in  the  film  and  audio-­‐visual   industry  which   is  projected   to  be   the   last   to   recover  due   to  prohibition  of  mass  gatherings.  (A.3)  

● Tap  those  temporarily  out  of  work  (especially  from  the  formal  sector)  to  do    COVID-­‐19  contact  tracing   (i.e.,  profiling,  data  encoding,  and  assisting  callers  with   inquiries).41  This  pursues   twin  objectives  of  stopping  the  coronavirus  transmission  and  providing  jobs.  (A.3)  

 

● Implement  employment  support  programs  especially  for  vulnerable  groups  (e.g.,  low-­‐skilled,  fresh   graduates   and   first-­‐time   job   seekers),   such   as   (i)   technical   and   socio-­‐emotional   skills  training  aimed  at  reskilling  or  upskilling  workers,  and  (ii)  intermediation  services  to  facilitate  job  transitions.42  Note  that  adoption  of  new  technology-­‐based  learning  should  be  necessary  in  retooling  or  upskilling,  considering  that  jobs  or  businesses  will  increase  the  use  of  internet,  and  other  digital  platforms  in  the  new  normal.43  (A.3)    

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                                                                                                                         44  ibid  45  Inter-­‐Agency  Task  Force  Technical  Working  Group  for  Anticipatory  and  Forward  Planning.  (2020).  We  Recover  as  One  [Online].  [Viewed:  25  May  2020].  Available  at:  http://www.neda.gov.ph/we-­‐recover-­‐as-­‐one/  

 

● Provide   funding   support   to   OFW-­‐Enterprise   Development   and   Loan   Program   (EDLP)   of  OWWA  in  anticipation  of  the  substantial  volume  of  OFW  returnees  and  their  need  for  capital  to  start  collaborative  ventures  and  businesses  partnerships.    A  financial  literacy  program  that  will   help   OFWs   manage   their   finances   and   investments   will   complement   said   financing  initiative.44  (A.3)  

● A   competency   assessment   and   certification   of   repatriated   OFWs,   along   with   online   skills  upgrading   and   re-­‐tooling  programs   specifically   on   telecommuting   and  e-­‐commerce   friendly  jobs  should  help  facilitate  the  employment  of  OFWs.45    (A.3)    

● Ensure   the   integration   of   the   different   livelihood   programs   of   line   agencies   into   the   Balik  Probinsya   Program,   and   strengthen   coordination   with   LGUs   in   identifying   suitable   and  sustainable  livelihood  that  could  encourage  people  to  permanently  settle  in  the  provinces  or  outside  the  city-­‐centers.  (A.3)  

● Invest   on   ICT   infrastructure   and   alternative   modes   for   the   effective   implementation   of  LSP/NSB  activities,  and  other  internet-­‐based  initiatives.  (A.3)  

● Resume   monitoring   of   and   programs   on   malnutrition.   Fast-­‐track   and   prioritize   the  implementation  of  the  NNC,  DOST-­‐FNRI,  and  DOH’s  supplementary  feeding  program  amidst  the  pandemic.  Tap  barangay  health  centers  in  the  provision  of  meals  for  needy  children  that  were  originally  coursed  through  day  care  centers  and  school  programs.  Explore  how  nursing  mothers  can  be  given  easier  access  to  LGU  milk  banks.  (B)  

● Lead   agencies   should   ensure   that   undue   delays   in   release   of   test   results   and   medical  certifications  of  OFWs   in  quarantine   facilities  will  be  addressed   to  avoid  adverse  effects  on  mental  health,  lost  economic  opportunities,  and  added  costs  on  NG  that  has  to  cater  to  more  returning  OFWs.  (B)  

● Design  a  standard  process  with  clear  guidelines  to  safely  and  efficiently  transport  OFWs  from  port  of  arrival  to  their  home  province  to  prevent  further  increase  of  stranded  OFWs.    Put  up  a  grievance  system  that  can  quickly  tend  to  OFW  concerns.  (B)  

● The  OWWA,  DOLE,  and  DOH  must  guarantee  that  OFWs  being  given  quarantine  certificates  and   sent   back   to   the   provinces   are   those   that   tested   negative   to   the   RT-­‐PCR   tests.   These  agencies  should  coordinate  well  with  the  LGUs  for  the  timely  assistance  of  OFWs  returning  to  the  provinces.  LGU  concerns  should  be  addressed  to  reduce  apprehensions  in  allowing  OFWs  and  LSIs  to  return  home.  (B)  

● DOH   and   OWWA   must   strictly   monitor   and   make   sure   that   OFWs   undergoing   home  quarantine  (once  implemented)  follow  the  guidelines.  Identify  additional  quarantine  facilities  that   can  be   readily  mobilized   to  accommodate   the  expected  number  of   repatriated  OFWs.  Continue   to   ensure   that   quarantine   facilities  pass   sanitation   standards,   and   that  OFWs  are  well-­‐provided  for  in  terms  of  food  and  sanitation  products.  (B)  

 

 

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● DOLE   should   consider   releasing   guidelines  on   acceptable  work   arrangements   and  practices  that   will   accommodate   workers   affected   by   lack   of   public   transportation   (e.g.,   relaxing  tardiness  rules),  and  extend  assistance  to  workers  and  employers  on   implementatin  of  safe  work  arrangements.  (B)  

● Ensure   LTFRB   monitoring   of   TNVS   operations   and   pricing,   and   LGU   monitoring   of   tricycle  operations;  provide  accessible  and  expeditious  platforms  (e.g.,  social  media,  website,  email,  hotlines)   for   receiving   and   processing   commuter   complaints;   in   the   case   of   LGUs,   ensure  updating  and  wide  dissemination  of  tricycle  fare  matrices,  in  view  of  new  rules  on  passenger  capacity.  (C)  

● Consider  including  bicycles  and  spare  parts  in  the  DTI’s  price  monitoring  activities  to  protect  consumers  from  exorbitant  price  increases.  (C)  

● Intensify   price   monitoring   activities   of   basic   goods   through   strenghtened   partnerships  between  the  DA,  DTI,  and  LGUs.  (C)  

● Promote   and   widen   the   channels   (e.g.,   social   media,   mobile   numbers)   through   which  consumers   (i)   get   information   on   suggested   retail   prices   (SRPs)   of   basic   goods,   (ii)   are  updated  about  relief  measures  under  the  Bayanihan  Act,  and  (iii)  can  submit  complaints  on  overpricing  and  other  unfair  business  practices.  (C)  

● Upcale  the  DTI  Diskwento  Caravan  and  the  Kadiwa  ni  Ani  at  Kita,  especially  e-­‐Kadiwa  which  allows   online   ordering   and   delivery   of   goods,   to  make   basic   commodities   and   agricultural  products   more   affordable   and   accessible,   in   view   of   the   lifting   of   the   price   freeze;   and  intensify  promotion  of  these  programs  and  the  means  through  which  consumers  can  avail  of  goods.  (C)  

● Closely  monitor  global  and  local  oil  prices  and  immediately  activate  the  “reversion”  provision  under  EO  113,  s.  2020,  once  trigger  prices  are  breached  to  prevent  spikes   in  domestic  food  prices.  (C)  

 

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ANNEX  1  Summary  of  Payouts  to  Non-­‐4Ps  Beneficiaries  (as  of  28  May  2020)*  

DSWD  Field  Office  

Budget  Allocation  (in  Million  

PhP)  

Funds  Downloaded  

to  LGUs  (in  Million  

PhP)  

No.  of  LGUs  Funded  

No.  of  Target    Non-­‐4Ps  

No.  of  Beneficiaries    

Paid  

Amount  of  Payouts,  as  of  28  May  2020  

(in  Million  PhP)  

Payout  Rate  (%)**  

I   4,390.13   4,363.73   125   798,206   777,375   4,275.56   98.0  

II   3,266.85   3,213.42   93   593,973   564,266   3,103.46   96.6  

CAR   1,406.22   1,339.50   77   255,676   236,106   1,298.58   96.9  

III   9,853.01   9,811.18   130   1,515,847   1,504,018   9,776.12   99.6  

NCR   12,468.92   12,468.92   17   1,558,615   1,558,115   12,464.92   100.0  

IV-­‐A   12,641.97   12,641.97   142   1,929,422   1,928,125   12,532.81   99.1  

IV-­‐B   2,081.23   2,077.45   73   416,246   395,077   1,975.39   95.1  

V   3,861.44   3,861.44   114   772,287   772,287   3,861.44   100.0  

VI   6,922.70   6,922.70   133   1,153,784   1,127,893   6,767.36   97.8  

VII   6,348.45   6,343.22   132   1,058,075   1,022,720   6,136.32   96.7  

VIII   2,980.47   2,980.47   143   591,612   551,040   2,755.20   92.4  

IX   2,015.93   2,007.17   72   403,185   400,158   2,000.79   99.7  

X   3,769.46   3,769.46   93   628,243   625,484   3,752.90   99.6  

XI   4,140.50   4,113.28   49   690,083   685,547   4,113.28   100.0  

XII   3,547.09   3,341.44   50   709,417   666,406   3,332.03   99.7  

CARAGA   1,525.48   1,525.48   73   305,096   305,096   1,525.48   100.0  

BARMM   904.90   904.90   NA   180,979   174,729   873.65   96.5  

TOTAL   82,124.73   81,685.72   1,516   13,560,746   13,294,442   80,545.29   98.6  

 *Based  on  the  10th  President’s  Report  to  the  JCOC  (01  June    2020)              **  Amount  of  Payouts  by  LGUs  divided  by  Funds  Downloaded  to  LGUs  

   

   

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ANNEX  2  SAP-­‐AICS  Distribution  Status*  

DSWD  Field  Office  

4Ps   Non-­‐4Ps  

 Target  No.  of  

Families    

Actual  No.  of  Families  who  received  Assistance  

Share  of  beneficiaries  who  received  top-­‐up  (%)  

Target  No.  of  Families  

Actual  No.  of  Families  who  received  assistance  

Share  of  beneficiaries  who  received  

financial  assistance  (%)  

PHILIPPINES   4,273,499   4,206,848   98.4 13,469,635   13,255,361   98.4  

NCR   227,843   222,637   97.7 1,558,615   1,558,115   100.0  

CAR   57,190   57,180   100.0 204,768   192,134   93.8  

I   205,764   212,451   103.2 793,405   777,399   98.0  

II   105,536   104,700   99.2 584,258   564,266   96.6  

III   295,189   291,352   98.7 1,515,847   1,504,018   99.2  

IV-­‐A   311,809   311,742   100.0 1,944,919   1,928,125   99.1  

IV-­‐B   195,101   194,191   99.5 416,246   395,077   94.9  

V   368,967   361,956   98.1 772,287   772,287   100.0  

VI   322,313   320,354   99.4 1,153,784   1,130,236   98.0  

VII   288,679   286,263   99.2 1,058,075   1,024,367   96.8  

VIII   281,564   279,411   99.2 281,564   279,411   99.2  

IX   313,488   309,241   98.6 403,185   400,158   99.2  

X   267,864   266,123   99.4 628,243   626,251   99.7  

XI   265,646   264,602   99.6 685,547   685,547   100.0  

XII   250,438   245,658   98.1 668,287   666,371   99.7  

CARAGA   190,133   188,768   99.3 305,096   305,096   100.0  

BARMM   325,975   290,219   89.0 180,979   174,729   96.5  

                 *as  posted  in  the  DSWD  dashboard    on  30  May  2020  at  20:00                    Source:  Department  of  Social  Welfare  and  Development  

     

   

Page 21: AMELIORATION Attachments... · 2020. 6. 4. · !2!! Served!13.29million!families!outofthe!targeted!13.56!million!nonJ4Ps!families.!Beneficiaries! have!receiveda!total!of!P80.55billion!out!of!theP81.68!billionfunds

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GLOSSARY  OF  ACRONYMS  

BARMM       -­‐     Bangsamoro  Autonomous  Region  in  Muslim  Mindanao  BCDA       -­‐   Bases  Conversion  and  Development  Authority    BFAR       -­‐   Bureau  of  Fisheries  and  Acquativ  Resources  BSP       -­‐   Bangko  Sentral  ng  Pilipinas  CAR       -­‐   Cordillera  Administrative  Region  CDC       -­‐   Clark  Development  Corporation  CIAC       -­‐   Clark  International  Airport  Corporation    DA       -­‐   Department  of  Agriculture  DBP         -­‐   Development  Bank  of  the  Philippines  DFA       -­‐   Department  of  Foreign  Affairs  DILG       -­‐   Department  of  Interior  and  Local  Government  DOF       -­‐   Department  of  Finance  DOH       -­‐   Department  of  Health  DOLE       -­‐   Department  of  Labor  and  Employment  DOST       -­‐   Department  of  Science  and  Technology  DOT       -­‐   Department  of  Tourism  DSWD       -­‐   Department  of  Social  Welfare  and  Development  DTI       -­‐   Department  of  Trade  and  Industry  DTI-­‐BSMED     -­‐   DTI-­‐Bureau  of  Small  and  Medium  Enterprise  Development  ECQ       -­‐   Enhanced  Community  Quarantine  FDA       -­‐   Food  and  Drug  Administration  GCQ       -­‐   General  Community  Quarantine    GSIS         -­‐   Government  Service  Insurance  System  IATF     -­‐   Inter-­‐Agency  Task  Force  ICT       -­‐   Information  and  Communications  Technology  LGUs       -­‐   Local  Government  Units  MARINA       -­‐   Maritime  Industry  Authority  MCIA                         -­‐   Mactan  Cebu  International  Airport  MECQ       -­‐   Modified  Enhanced  Community  Quarantine  MIAA       -­‐   Manila  International  Airport  Authority  MSME       -­‐   Micro,  Small  and  Medium  Enterprises  NBI       -­‐   National  Bureau  of  Investigation  NGAs       -­‐   National  Government  Agencies  NGOs       -­‐   Non-­‐Governmental  Organizations  OFWs       -­‐   Overseas  Filipino  Workers  OWWA       -­‐   Overseas  Workers  Welfare  Administration  PCG       -­‐   Philippine  Coast  Guard  PhilHEALTH     -­‐     Philippine  Health  Insurance  Corporation  PNP-­‐CIDG     -­‐   Philippine  National  Police-­‐Criminal  Investigation  and  Detection  Group  PUV       -­‐   Public  Utility  Vehicle  PWDs       -­‐   Persons  with  Disabilities  SAP       -­‐   Social  Amelioration  Program  SBWS       -­‐   Small  Business  Wage  Subsidy  SEC       -­‐   Security  and  Exchange  Commission  SSS       -­‐   Social  Security  System  TUPAD-­‐BKBK                                                -­‐     Tulong  Panghanapbuhay  sa  Ating  Disadvantaged/Displaced  Workers  

Program#Barangay  Ko,  Bahay  Ko