amanda piccolo, ms, rd association for child development (acd) healthy eating obstacles... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
Amanda Piccolo, MS, RD
Association For Child Development (ACD)
What are the obstacles?
Why is it important to think about obstacles?
How do you overcome obstacles of healthy eating?
Where to go from here?
Innately Picky
Survival Mode
Children are naturally reluctant to try new foods
Children prefer sweet over bitter
Role of the Caregiver
Responsible for feeding
Decide what, when, and where
Role of the Child
Responsible for eating
Decide whether and how much to eat
Texture issue
Children will only eat soft or pureed foods (bananas,
cream cheese, PB&J, yogurt) or crunchy foods (carrots,
pretzels, chips, apples)
Respect taste
Medical Diets
Diabetes
Celiac Disease
Lactose Intolerant
Food Allergies
Learn about the specific diet and follow medical advice
Preferred Diets
Vegetarian
Food allergy vs. food
intolerance/sensitivity
vs. food aversion
Read food labels
Ensure nutrient needs
are met
Teach children with
allergies which foods are
unsafe, how to read food
labels, symptoms of an
allergic reaction, and
what to do if they start
to experience symptoms
Educate yourself
At-risk nutrients
Protein, vitamin B12, vitamin D, calcium, iron, zinc
Plan ahead
Use CACFP meat alternates
Beans
Lentils and dry peas
Dairy (cheese and yogurt)
Fish and seafood
Eggs
Nuts and seeds
Try, try, and try again
Pair a new food with old favorites
Food of the week: try different preparations of the food, and
have the children vote on their favorite preparation
Involve parents: sample new food with parents before leaving
Try new foods at a time of day children will most likely accept
the food
Have child sit by another child who likes the
new food
Praise
What are processed foods?
Healthy processed foods contain: Whole grain
Low sugar
Low sodium
Low fat and saturated fat and no trans fat
Fortified with nutrients
Good source of fiber
Find healthier versions of your
favorite processed foods
Tacos
Casseroles
Sandwiches
Chicken Nuggets
Pizza
Lasagna
Soups
French Fries
Set the example
Meal structure
Family style meals
Watch your wording
Phrases That Help
These radishes are very crunchy
This is a kiwi fruit; it’s sweet like a
strawberry
Is your tummy making hungry growling
noises?
Is your stomach telling you you’re full?
Do you like that?
Which is your favorite?
We can try these vegetables another
time. Next time would you like to try
them raw instead of cooked?
I’m sorry you’re sad. Come here and
I’ll give you a big hug
Phrases That Hinder
Eat that for me
If you don’t eat one more bite, I’ll be
mad
You’re such a big girl; you finished all
your peas
Look at your sister; she ate all her
banana
You have to take one more bite
before you leave the table
See, that didn’t taste so bad, did it?
No dessert until you eat your
vegetables
Stop crying and I’ll give you a cookie
Build basic skills – counting, pouring, measuring, listening,
following instructions
Encourage an adventurous palate – children are more likely
to eat foods they helped prepare
Explore senses – listen, feel, smell, taste
Boost confidence
Age Specific Tasks
2-5 years old 6-8 years old 9-12 years old
• Wash produce
• Tear lettuce
• Wipe counters
• Cut soft foods with a dull
butter or plastic knife
• Place garbage in trash
• Spread peanut butter or
jam on bread
• Rinse a can of beans
• Add ingredients and stir
• Mash soft fruits or
vegetables
• Put bread in the toaster
• Whisk eggs
• Mix and roll dough
• Peel fruits and vegetables
• Boil pasta
• Set the table
• Peel hard boiled eggs
• Find ingredients
• Make a salad
• Help plan the meal
• Cook muffins, pancakes,
and French toast
• Use blenders and hand
mixers
• Open cans or containers
• Use a microwave to heat
foods
• Prepare simple recipes
• Shred cheese
• Work with timer and
thermometer
• Knead dough
• Steam rice
• Roast vegetables
• Plan meals
• Use a chef’s knife to cut
vegetables
Family Style Service
Models good eating habits and
table manners
Enhances motor skills (pouring,
scooping, serving)
Teaches portion sizes
Develops social skills and sharing
Develops self-confidence and
independence
Introduces new foods, and picky
eaters may benefit from social
influence
Creativity counts!
Rename the food
Peas “Power balls”
Sliced apples “Apple cookies”
Broccoli “Green trees”
Try dips or fun shapes
Make mealtime stress-free. Talk about fun and happy things
Use a blindfold and have children try the food. Often kids gauge
the food by what it looks like
Have everyone put hands behind their back and try the food
without their hands
Try eating with a toothpick or chopsticks
Snack Bingo
Taste Testing
Shopping for Healthy Foods
The Great Match-Up
Food Bingo Cards: match colors, food types, or jeopardy style
Food Related Book: read and serve a food from the book
(Strega Nona and serve pasta)
Theme Day: food, crafts, stories, and activities related to the
theme (ocean, jungle, animals)
Taste by Color
Green vegetables – broccoli, beans, kale
Taste by Variety
Different apples – Gala, Red Delicious, Granny Smith
Taste by Preparation
Raw apples, cooked apples, applesauce
Taste by Type
Different types of bread – whole wheat, rye, oat
kitchenfunwithmy3sons.blogspot.com Frugal and Fun Mom
Breakfast Lunch Snack
Orange Sections Fruit Spider Creepy Crawlies (crackers, pretzels)
Spider Pumpkin Muffins Vegetable Spider Milk
Milk Spider Sandwiches (tuna, bread)
Milk
Count and sort pom-poms
by colors and sizes.
Itsy Bitsy Spider
Pom-pom Spiders
Paper Plate Spider Webs
Food Scavenger Hunt
Musical Fruit and Vegetable Shapes
Treasure Hunt
Fruit Basket
I Spy Yummy Food
Food Songs
Octopus Tag
What You Need
½ graham cracker
4 celery sticks
6 baby carrots
1 grape
½ banana, sliced
1 strawberry
1 slice of bread
1 tablespoon peanut butter
1 tablespoon jam
2 slices deli ham
How to Make It Place graham cracker at the bottom of a plate. Arrange celery sticks above the cracker to
form stems. Create flowers and place above the celery sticks: arrange carrots in a circle to
form pedals with the grape in the middle. Place five banana slices in a circle with a
strawberry center. Cut the bread into the shape of a tulip and spread with peanut butter
and jam. Roll and twist deli meat to form a flower shape.
Tasks the children can do
Wash fruit and vegetables
Peel and slice banana
Count carrots and banana
slices
Cut bread into flower shape
Spread bread with peanut
butter and jam
Throw away banana peel and
other garbage
Assemble the flower pot
Eat!
http://ellynsatterinstitute.org
www.healthyeating.org
http://justtherightbyte.com/
http://our-life-is-a-blast.blogspot.com/2011/10/get-kids-to-eat-more-
veggies.html
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