alternative med.ppt

8/17/2019 Alternative Med.ppt

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Alternative Medicine


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Traditional and Alternative Health

Care: _ the sum total of:

-> knowledge

-> skills

-> practices

- not emodied in iomedicine used in:

-> prevention ph!sical and-> diagnosis mental disorders

-> elimination


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Alternative Health Care #odalities:

- other forms of non-allopathic

- occasionall! non- indigenous

- imported

healing method - ma! not have

een practiced for centuries norhanded from one generation to

another


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Health Care #odalities:

- Acupuncture

- Acupressure - Chiropractic

- #editation Therap!- urition Therap!

- Aroma Therap!

- Art Therap!

- A!urveda

- Heral #edicine or Heral rug


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Acupuncture:

4 principle of acupuncture:

- under the skin nerve endings

connected to all glands and

organs - pressure applied at specific

points on these nerve

endings organs represented

function normall!


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4 5estern practitioners point of view:

- acupuncture points / specific points

to influence: -> nerves

-> muscles

-> connective tissues

i(e to:

6 oost the activit! of the od!7s natural painkillers

6 increase lood flow(


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&&

4 insertion of needle , influences

od! ph!siologic function

treat patient8s illnesses


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4 9undamental asis of acupuncture:

- acupuncture is a science

- hen ung , father of Chinese medicine

> ;i in comination with the universal forces of


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1=1=

;i , *chee+ is the energ! force along

meridian lines in the od!


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cientific ?planation of Acupuncture:

4 euronal theor! , organs of the

od! have associated cutaneous

areas --> dermatomes

connected ! neuronal ridges

stimulusB repair response /> elicited

on a deep organ


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4 Circular theor!- application of a pinprick

*irritant+ to a specific area on the skin

dilation or constriction of the underl!ing lood vessel

--->regulates the release of histamine

and kinins effecting the activit! of

the internal organs

---> serum levels of kinin is lowered

66 kinins , elicit pain responses

- lower levels correspond to

analgesic effects


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4 Augmentation of immunit!

- acupuncture causes:

B a rise in 5C B increases in gamma gloulins and opsonins

B increases hormones and prostaglandins

B improves directl! or indirectl!

the CD and respirator! s!stem B controls increase of %C

population anti-anemic

B some effects on mental disorders


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Types of Acupuncture:

4 Auricular - e?ternal ear

- points associated with internal organs - stimulus effect the various s!stem

functions

4 calpEHead , target the motor areas of the cereral corte?

connections are electroph!siological as

opposed to topographical

treat paral!sis mental disorders

speech disorders and s!stem d!sfunctions


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4 9oot and hand 4 5rist and ankle

4 oseEose and 9ace

Treatment ! Acupuncture - specific philosoph!: that a person is

oth ph!sical matter and energ!

i(e(- ph!sical matter pathologic s!mptoms

- energ! something is wrong in

the flow ;i

/> imalance etween the


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Tools and Techniques:

- various needles of different:

(( lengths (( head shapes (( widths

- methods of administration(( angle of penetration / 10 , =o

/>depending on the desired responds

- sensation desired / eFi *dah- chee+--->painless sensation

- techniFues: raising thrusting

twirling rotation plucking and scraping


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2=2=

How to spot the ke! response areasGtandard Acupuncture #eridians:

&(&( idne! meridianidne! meridian ))

('ericardium('ericardium 'C'C

1=(Triple energiIer1=(Triple energiIer TT

11(Jallladder11(Jallladder

meridianmeridian

JJ

12(Kiver meridian12(Kiver meridian K%K%

1"(Jovernor vessel1"(Jovernor vessel JDJD

1$( Conception vessel1$( Conception vessel

CDCD

ame ofame of#eridian#eridianCodeCode

1( Kung #eridian1( Kung #eridian KLKL

2(2( Karge intestineKarge intestine

meridianmeridian

KlKl

"(tomachmeridian"(tomachmeridian tt

$( pleen meridian$( pleen meridian pp

0( Heart meridian0( Heart meridian HtHt

3(mall intestine3(mall intestine ))

.(ladder meridian.(ladder meridian KK

M8 li f di l di i


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5HM8s list of medical conditions ma! e

treated with acupuncture:

4 ermatologic: ecIema acne herpes

4 %espirator! !stem:

- acute ronchitis ronchial asthma

4 #ental-emotional:

- an?iet! and stress depression insomnia

4 Lpper respirator! tract:

- acute sinusitis acute tonsillitis acute

rhinitis common cold

4 #outh disorders:

- toothache post e?traction pain gingivitis


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- acute and chronic phar!ngitis

4 !e and ear disorders: retinitis uncomplicated

deafness

4Jenitourinar! and reproductive:

- impotence infertilit! vaginitis irregular

period premenstrual s!ndrome pelvic

inflammator! disease morning sickness

6 eurological and musculo - skeletal disorders:

- headache and migraine trigeminal neuralgia

peripheral neuropathies menieres disease


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- intercostal neuralgia stiff neck

cervicorachial s!ndrome sciatica lumago

earl! stage of facial pals! seFuelae ofpoliom!elitis paresis following stroke froIen

shoulder-tennis elow sprain ursitis

tendritis arthritis osteoarthritis nocturnal enuresis neurogenic ladder d!sfunction

4 J)T disorders:

- hiccups spasm of esophagus and cardio-

gastric h!peracidit! acute and chronic

gastritis uncomplicated acute duodenal

ulcer


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- pain relief of chronic duodenal

ulcer hepatitis acute and chronic

colitis acute acillar! d!senter! paral!tic ileus constipation diarrhea

hemorrhoids

4 Mthers:

- diaetes h!pogl!cemia H' post

surgical recover! sign of aging

decrease immunit! and withdrawalfrom addiction

Ad t f A t


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Advantages of Acupuncture: elf regulating treatment , od!8s response

is not e?aggerated( - the od! regulates the change

- damage is avoided

Augment and complement medical treatment

LtiliIed as a diagnostic tool

Lsed as a source of non-invasive treatment

during wEdrawal stages of drug and

alcohol addiction


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isadvantages of acupuncture:

Complications during co-administration with

other therapeutic agents

i(e( drugs that effect ph!siologic functions

directl! e(g( anti-H' drugsN->

contraindicate acupuncture

--->therapeutic enefits of acupuncture

must e compromised

A


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Acupressure - a method of:

6 maintaining health6 treating disease

6 alleviating pain

!: -> appl!ing pressure

-> massaging certain points on

the od! surfaces - finger acupuncture

l k fl l


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- also known as refle?olog! Ione

therap! press point therap! or

finger massage

How Acupressure 5orksG

6 'rinciple: under the skin are nerve endings connected to all glands

and organs application of finger

pressure surfaces of nerve endings

organs function normall!


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How acupressure is applied:

'osture

> l!ing down or sitting up

> must e rela?ed comfortale

and natural

> 'ractitioner must e ale to utiliIe full! hisEher fingersEhands and strength

#anipulation


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#anipulation

- thum pressure *1 or 2 thums+

- h!pothenar pressure

- thenar pressure

- elow pressure


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The pressure must e:

> tolerale

> firm ut not heav! enough to cause

pain

> applied on the point using small

circular movement

2 , " c!clesE sec

count 3= , "== *1- 0minEpoint+

9reFuenc!


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9reFuenc!

> as freFuent as ever! $ hours

> usuall! once a da! in chronic disease 2-" timesEwk(

'recautions

%oom should e warm and well

ventilated

> 'ractitioner8s hand should e

clean and warm nails should e

trimmed

> ever massage with full stomach

Causes of Illnesses


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Causes of Illnesses

Internal Pathologic Factors:

>Anger , Kiver >9rightE9ear ,idne!

> Oo! - Heart

> #editation - pleen

> JriefEmelanchol! - Kung

External Factors: 6 5ind 6 Heat

6 Cold 6 r!ness

6 ummer Heat 6 amp

5ind e?posure to wind after sweating or


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5ind - e?posure to wind after sweating or

sleeping in a draft

attacks the upper portion of the od!headache nasal ostruction and

sore throat

Cold- too little clothing e?posure

to cold after sweating or eing

caught in wind and rain

chills pallor diarrhea of

undigested food clear urine with

ummer Heat p olong e pos e


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ummer Heat- prolong e?posure

to sun sta!ing in a hot room with

poor ventilation--(e?cessivesweating thirst shortness of

reath concentrated urine

amp- wearing of wet clothing dwelling in low l!ing and damp places or eing in freFuent contact with water

heaviness in the head*as if andaged+ fullness of chest and epigastrium nausea vomiting purulent discharges turid urine


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r!ness- lack of moisture in the air

dr!ness in the mouth and nose

dr! cough with little sputum

Heat- fire mild heat disturances of

the lood high fever convulsion

stiff neck hemorrhage

*hematemesis epista?is+

stirs up wind

Mther 'athogenic 9actors:


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Mther 'athogenic 9actors:

4 )rregular food intake 4 Traumatic in@uries

4 Mverstrain and stress 4 Kack of ph!sical e?ertion

4 tagnant lood and phlegm

9oods To Avoid uring Treatment:

4 )ced food or drink 4 'eanuts

4 Alcohol drink 4 alt! foods

4 our food *vinegar pickle lemon etc(

4 )rritating food *pepper hot sauce spices+


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How Are Acupressure Points Located:


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How Are Acupressure Points Located:

Lse of anatomical landmark , certain

parts of the od! could e used asguides in locating certain acupressure

points

Lse of Tsun measurements ,

patient8s own hands or fingers are

used as asis for measurement

i(e( 1 tsunP 1(0 tsunP 2 tsun and " tsun


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$1$1


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0=0=


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0101

Common Ailments Treated ! AcupressureCommon Ailments Treated ! Acupressure


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Co o e ts eated ! cup essu e! p

HeadacheHeadache ar prolemar prolem inusitisinusitis

ToothachesToothaches ColdsColds AsthmaAsthma

9ainting9ainting CoughsCoughs mph!sema Q Tmph!sema Q T

tomachachetomachache Jastric LlcersJastric Llcers DomitingDomiting

Car sicknessCar sickness Jas painJas pain ConstipationConstipation

idne! prolemsidne! prolems Kiver prolemKiver prolem !smenorrhea!smenorrhea

HemorrhoidsHemorrhoids ervousnesservousness H'H'

'aral!sis stroke'aral!sis stroke Hand tremorsHand tremors ciaticaciatica

)nsomnia)nsomnia ArthritisArthritis KumagoKumago

Daricous veinsDaricous veins Keg crampsKeg cramps K!mph glandsK!mph glands RkolaniS RkolaniS

oesit!oesit! ThinnessThinness AcneAcne


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Mil! skinMil! skin 5rinkle on the5rinkle on the

facefacer! skinr! skin

aldnessaldness

and gra! orand gra! or

white hairwhite hair

tretch marktretch mark 'reventive therap!'reventive therap!

Chiropractic Therap!:


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- chir or chiro or cheiro -> com form

chiropractic -> hand

- chiropractic medicine -> s!stem or

therap! wEc holds that disease results

from:

a lack of normal nerve function

wEc emplo!s: (( manipulation of od! spinal

(( ad@ustment structures column



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Chiropractic Therap!: - a uniFue health care science

- deals with:

vital relationship etween the

nervous s!stem and the spinal column

role of this relationship in the restoration

and maintenance of health

'hilosoph! of Chiropractic #edicine:

- essential to the maintenance of healthailit! of the individual to adapt to the :

(( e?ternal

(( internal environment

editation Therapy:


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py

- individual8s thought is focus to

a particular directionE phenomenon

- od! and mind

-> state of rela?ation

-> free from:

6 worries 6 strenuous ph!sical activities

6 other disturances

- od! function normaliIed since individual


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!

is rela?

6 appropriate sustances necessitated /

produced in the right amount

6 sustances are supplied properl!:

-> right amount

-> right time

6 waste / eliminated at the proper

time not to cause:

(( lockade(( unnecessar! reactions


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- A stud! at the Lniversit! of orth


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! ! Carolina shows:

-> rief meditative e?ercise helps

U cognition essential to critical

U skills thinking

-> e?ercise increases the lood flow to all areas of the od!

(( including - rain- specificall! areas

involved in memor!

Art Therap!:


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Art Therap!:

- principle / similar to that of meditation

therap!

- more applicale to patients suffering with

severe stress

- elieved that an individual who

appreciate art will feel more rela?:

(( mentall!

(( ph!sicall!

(( emotionall!


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6 calm

6 have the feeling of happiness

6 etter attitude

6 depression

-> prevented ->cured

Aroma Therap!:


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A!urveda:

- practice mostl! ! )ndians

- involves a lot of:

-> meditation

-> introspective techniFues

- links all ph!sical imalances in the

person with imalances in the

individual consciousness


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utrition Therap!:


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p!

- 'atients adhere to proper nutrition to:

-> improve health conditions

-> maintain wellness

- atural medicines -> preferred over

commercial medicines:

6 9ruits vegetales flavors and spice

6 Considered most safe

6 Keast to?icit!

6 Keast side effects

6 Contain: vitamins minerals micronutrients

anti-o?idants flavonoids and volatile oils


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6 9ood of choice:

(( more satisfactor! (( well appreciated

(( rela?ing

(( minimiIed stress

!E"T#$A A$$A%E C i h


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!E"T#$A A$$A%E & Cupping therapy


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Dentosa #assage :


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Dentosa #assage :

- ancient Chinese form of alternative

medicine - process involves:

6 placing of the glass on the ack

with a heat- created suction

techniFue which makes the

skin lift

6 After the skin lifts one ! one

the cups are moved all over the

ack sucking the air awa! i(e(

Sinisipsip na *referring to the


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Sinisipsip na *referring to the

cups+ ang lamig sa katawan

6 ventosa massage - help moiliIe


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ventosa massage help moiliIe

lood flow to promote healing

- 1hr( and a half massage therap!

- the simple peace of mind of having

a disposition that R ) am *a

patient+ wellS is priceless

- some elieve est wa! to have

ventosa is to simultaneousl! do it

while getting a leg and arm

massage i(e( four hands and several


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.1.1

cups working to ease the sore od!

i d t f D t


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isadvantage of Dentosa massage:

- the cupping leaves red circles all over

the ack it happens when the

pressure8s too strong

6 siguro pag maraming lamig sa

katawan

* some say: d on8t worr! N it

doesn8t hurt ecause it8s

supposed to e a Vpainless


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procedure8 the redness should

disappear within two da!s


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with HA'( )AC* A$$A%E+

Heral #edicine:


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a d

> Areas of concern , to?icit!

- contaminationhence:

- approved ! the government

guarantee that producers adheredto international standards

- important for ph!sicians:

-> can motivate patients--->ask the ph!sicians opinion efore taking

heral drugs

1= Heral 'lants pecies )ntensivel!


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.3.3

tudied:

4 Kagundi , Dite? negundo

- analgesic antip!retic and

asthma maintenance drug

4 among , lumea alsamifera

- diuretic and antiurolithiatic

4


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- dermatological preparation

4 Ampala!a , #omordica charantia - anti-diaetes mellitus--->mild

non-insulin dependent

4 i!ug-ni!ogan , ;uisFualis indica K(

- anti-parasitic agent--->

ascaris4 a!aas , 'sidium gua@ava K(

- use for washing wounds mouth

infection inflamed gums and


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.&.&

tooth deca!s

4 awang , Alium sativum

- anti-cholesterol

4 Llasimang ato , 'eperomia pellucida

- anti-uric acid in the

lood

ome )nternationall! Lsed HeraK 'lants:

'aclita?il , anti-cancer agent

- ark and leaves of


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..

tephen Tang chinese heral

practitioner in Lk suggested the ff(:

6 Asthma , almond and ephedra *a a ing %en+

6 edwetting , walnut and lack ginger

*Hu Tao %en+ 6 Chickenpo? , safflower cimicifuga

*Oin


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6 'eptic Llcer , ginseng dandelion

*Cor!dalis %un hen 'u Jong


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Chichirica Catharanthus rose *K(+J(on

- cure for cancer

- contain vinlastne and vincristine

Dinlastine / t? Hodgkins disease

l!mphoc!tic l!mphoma

histioc!tic l!mphoma

advanced testicular and reast

cancer and Ketter , iwe

disease


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Dincristine / uterine cancer

- known in the 'hil( as: Ata!-i!a or amnias *Tag(+

isirika *ikol+

'ink perwinkle or #adagascar

perwinkle *ng(+

omintang *Ceuano+ an Dicente *)locano+


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elong to group of to?ic- phorol

compounds:

/> known to e tumor promoter

anti-tumor promoter , stops mutant cells from developing into tumors


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THA

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