allen neet ug2013 chemistry paperwith solution
TRANSCRIPT
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CODE-Y
136. ThevalueofPlanck'sconstantis6.6310 34Js.
Thespeedoflightis310
17
nms
1
.Whichvalueisclosesttothewavelengthinnanometerofa
quantumoflightwithfrequencyof610 15s1?
( 1)75 (2)10
( 3)25 (4)50
Ans. (4)
Sol. =17 1
15 1
C 3 10 nms
6 10 s
=50nm
137. Theradical, CH2isaromaticbecauseit
has:-
( 1)6porbitalsand7unpairedelectrons
( 2)6porbitalsand6unpairedelectrons
( 3)7porbitalsand6unpairedelectrons
( 4)7porbitalsand7unpairedelectrons
Ans. (2)
Sol.CH2
,Benzylfreeradicalisaromaticas
perHuckel'sruleithas6 electreonspresentin
p-orbitalofcarbonatomsinvolvedinformationof
benzenering(Aromaticnature).
CH2,6 electronsand6porbitals
138. Whichofthefollowingiselectron-deficient?( 1)PH3 ( 2)(CH3)2
( 3) ( SiH3)2 ( 4)( BH3)2
Ans. (4)
Sol.
B
HH
HH
B
H
H
3centre-2e bond
electrondeficient
( BH )3 2 B H2 6
NEET-UG 2013 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTIONS
(HELD ON SUNDAY 05th MAY, 2013)
139. Whichof thefollowing statementsabout the
interstitialcompoundsis incorrect ?(1) Theyhavehighermeltingpointsthanthepure
metal
(2) Theyretainmetallicconductivity
(3) Theyarechemicallyreactive
(4) Theyaremuchharderthanthepuremetal
Ans. (3)
140. Howmanygramsofconcentrtedmitricacidsolution
shouldbeusedtoprepare250mLof2.0MHNO 3?
(1) 54.0conc.HNO 3
(2) 45.0conc.HNO 3
(3) 90.0conc.HNO 3
(4) 70.0conc.HNO 3
Ans. (2)
Sol. M=w solution
W 1000
M V ( mL)
2=W 1000
63 250
W=31.5g
70%HNO 3means70gHNO 3ispresentin100g
solution.
31.5gHNO 3willbepresentin100
7031.5
=45gofsolution
141. Which of the f ol l owing l anthanoid i ons i s
diamagnetic?
(Atoms,Ce=58,Sm=62,Yb=70)
(1) Yb2+ (2)Ce2+
(3) Sm2+ (4)Eu2+
Ans. (1)
Sol. dimagnetic now.e present
Yb+2=70[ Xe] 6s4f 14 5dU.e = zero.
142. Whichoneofthefollowingmoleculescontainsno
bond?
(1) NO2 (2) CO2
(3)H2O (4)SO 2
Ans. (3)
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NEET-UG-2013143. BasedonequationE=2.17810 18J
2
2
Z
n
certainconclusionsarewritten.Whichofthemis not
correct?
( 1)Forn=1,theelectronhasamorenegativeenergythanitdoesforn=6whichmeansthattheelectronismorelosselyboundinthesmallest
allowedorbit.(2)Thenegativesigninequationsimplymeansthat
theenergyofelectronboundtothenucleusis
lowerthanitwouldbeiftheelectronswereattheinfinitedistancefromthenucleus
(3)Largerthevalueofn,thelargeristheorbitradius
( 4)Equationcanbeusedtocalculatethechangeinenergywhentheelectronchangeorbit
Ans. (1)
Sol. Correctansweris-forn=1theelectronhasmorenegativeenergythanitdoesforn=6whichmeansthattheelectronislesslooselyboundinthesmallest
allowedorbit.
144. Inthereaction
NO2
N Cl2
Br
NO2
Br
AAis
(1)H+/H 2O (2) HgSO 4/H 2SO4( 3)Cu2Cl2 (4) H3PO 2andH 2O
Ans. (4)
Sol.
NO2
N Cl2
Br
H PO /H O3 2 2
NO2
Br
145. Theorderofstabilityofthefollowingtautomericcompoundsis:-
CH =CCH2 2CCH 3=
OH O
(I)
CH CCH CCH3 2 3==
O O
(II)
CH C=CH3 CCH 3=
OH O
(III)
( 1)II>III>I (2)I>II>III
( 3)III>II>I (4)II>I>IIIAns. (3)
Sol. Stabilityorderis
CH C=CHCCH3 3
OH O
CH CCH CCH3 2 3
O
>
O
CH =CCH CCH2 2 3
O
>
OH
Intramolecul arH-Bondingandconjugateddieneandithasinvolvedmore
acidicH[CH ]2
( Noconjugateddiene)
InvolvementoflessacidicHintautomerism
146. Nylonisanexampleof:-
(1) Polythene (2)Polyester
(3)Polysaccharide (4)Polymide
Ans. (4)
Sol. Nylonhaspolyamidelinkage.I t isformed by
condensationreactionofaminesandcarboxylicacid
groups.
147. XeF2isisostructuralwith:-
(1) BaCl 2 (2) TeF2 ( 3)ICl2 (4)SbCl 3
Ans. (3)
148. Thebasicstructuralunitofsilicatesis:-
(1)SiO42 (2) SiO ( 3)SiO4
4 (4)SiO32
Ans. (3)
Sol. Silicates Saltof silicicacid H 4SiO4
Si
OHHO OH
OH
4H +Si
O
O
O
O
,SiO 44
sil icateion
149. Whichof thefollowingstructureissimilarto
graphite?
(1)B2H6 (2) BN (3) B (4)B4C
Ans. (2)
150. Thestructureof isobutylgroupinanorganiccompoundis:-
(1)CH C3
CH3
CH3
(2) CHCH 2CH3
CH3
(4)CH CHCH CH3 2 3
(4)CH3CH2CH2CH2
Ans. (2)
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CODE-Y
Sol.
CH C3
CH3
CH3t-Butyl
CHCH 2CH 3
CH 3
isobutyl
sec-butyl
CH CHCH CH3 2 3 CH CH CH CH3 2 2 2
n-Butyl
151. Thenumberofcarbonatomsperunitcellofdiamond
unitcellis:-
( 1)1 ( 2)4 (3) 8 (4) 6
Ans. (3)
Sol. Inthediamondcubicunitcell,thereareeightcorner
atoms,sixfacecenteredatomsandfourmoreatoms
insidethestructure.
Numberofatomspresentinadiamondcubic
unitcell
=1+3+4=8atoms
152. AnexcessofAgNO 3isaddedto100mLofa0.01
Msol utionof dichlorotetraaquachromium( I I I )
chloride.ThenumberofmolesofAgClprecipitated
wouldbe:-
( 1)0.01 (2)0.001 (3)0.002 (4)0.003
Ans. (2)
153. Whatisthemaximumnumbersofelectronsthatcan
beassociatedwiththefollowingsetofquantum
numbers?
n=3, l=1and,=1
( 1)2 ( 2)10 ( 3)6 (4)4
Ans. (1)
Sol. n=3, =1andm=1representa3p-orbital
somaximum2electronscanbeaccomodateinit.
154. Whichof theseisnot amonomerforahigh
molecularmasssiliconepolymer?
( 1)PbSiCl 3 ( 2) MeSiCl3
( 3)Me2SiCl2 ( 4) Me3SiCl
Ans. (4)
Sol. Si l i cones are organo- si l i con pol ymer
containing ( SiOSi)
R
R
R
R
linkage.
SinceMe 3SiClcontainonlyoneCltherefore
it can't formhighmolecular masssilicon
polymer
I tact achainterminatingorganosilane
155. Areactionhavingequalenergiesofactivationfor
forwardandreversereactionshas:-
(1) H= G= S=0 (2) S=0
(4) G=0 ( 4) H=0
Ans. (4)
Sol. H=( Ea) f( Ea)b
Given:(Ea) f=(Ea) b
H=0
156. At25Cmolarconductanceof0.1molaraqueous
solutionofammoniumhydroxideis9.54ohm 1cm2
mol 1andatinfinitedilutionitsmolarconductance
is238ohm 1cm2mol 1.Thedegreeofionisation
ofammoniumhydroxideatthesameconcentration
andtemperatureis:-
(1) 40.800% (2) 2.080%
(3) 20.800% (4) 4.008%
Ans. (4)
Sol. %=
c
100=9.54
238100=4.008%
157. StructureofthecompoundwhoseIUPACnameis
3Ethyl2hydroxy4methylhex3en5ynoicacidis:-
(1) COOH
OH
(2)COOH
OH
(3)
COOH
OH
(4)
COOH
OH
Ans. (3)
Sol.
32
COOH1
4
5
6
OH
3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-ex-5-ynonicacid
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NEET-UG-2013158. Amongthefollowingethers,whichonewillproduce
methylalcoholontreatementwithhotconcentrated
HI?
( 1)CH CHCH OCH3 2 3
CH3
(2)CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH 3
( 3)CH CH CHOCH3 2 3
CH3
( 4)CH COCH3 3
CH3
CH3
Ans. (4)Sol. CObondcleavageofetherdependsonmechanism
involvedinreactionwhichcanbeSN 1orSN 2.Ifany
onegroupcanformstablecarbocationliketertiary
butylgroupthenreactionfollow'sSN 1mechanism
CH COCH3 3HI
Hot&conc.
CH3
CH3
CH COCH3 3
CH3
CH3
CH CI3
CH3
CH3
ICH C3
CH3
CH3
+ CH OH3
H
Methylalcohol
159. Antisepticsanddisinfectantseitherkillorprevent
growthof microganisms.Identify whichofthe
followingstatementsis nottrue :-
( 1)Disinfectantsharmthelivingtissues
( 2)A0.2%solutionofphenolisanantisepticwhile
1%solutionactsasadisinfectant
( 3) Chl orineand I odine are used as strong
disinfectants
( 4)Dilutesolutionsof BoricacidandHydrogen
Peroxidearestrongantiseptics
Ans. (4)
160. Amagneticmomentof1.73BMwillbeshownby
oneamongthefollowing:-
( 1)[CoCl6]4 (2)[Cu( NH3)4]
2+
( 3)[ Ni(CN)4]2 (4) TiCl4
Ans. (2)
Sol. Magneticmoment1.73BM
n n 2 B.M
n=no.of unpairede
=1.731.73= n n 2 B.M
n=1
* [ CoCl6]4 Co +2 ;d 7
Cl( weakfieldligand) t 2g5eg2unpairede =3
* [ Cu( NH3)4]2+ Cu +2 d 9
NH3Strongfieldligand,hybridisationdsp 2
* onee of 3djumpsinto4psubshell.
unpairede = 1
* [ Ni( CN)4]2 Ni +2d 8unpairede =0CN Strongfieldligand dsp 2
* TiCl4 Ti +4dunpairede =zero.161. KMnO4canbepreparedfromK 2MnO4asperthe
reaction:-
3MnO 42+2H 2O 2MnO 4
+MnO 2+4OH
ThereactioncangotocompitionbyremovingOH
ionsbyaddings:-
(1)SO2 ( 2)HCl
(3) KOH (4)CO 2
Ans. (4)
162. Reactionby which Benzal dehydecannot be
prepared:-
(1) +Zn/Hgandconc.HCl
(2) +CrO 2Cl2inCS 2followedbyH 3O
(3) +H 2inpresenceofPd+BaSO 4
(4) +CO+HClinpresenceofanhydrous
AlCl3
Ans. (1)
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CODE-YSol. InpresenceofZnHgandconc.HClreductionis
useful speciall y for al dehydeand ketonebut
carboxylicgroupremainsuneffected
CH3
CrO Cl +CS /H O2 2 2 3
CHO
Etardreaction
H /Pd+BaSO2 4
RosenmundReaction
COCl CHO
Co+HCl/AlCl 3
GattermanKochReaction
CHO
163. Whichofthefollowingdoesnotgiveoxygenon
heating?
(1) (NH4)2Cr2O7 ( 2)KClO3(3) Zn(ClO3)2 ( 4)K2Cr2O7
Ans. (1)
Sol. ( NH4)2Cr 2O7 N 2+Cr 2O3+4H 2O
donotproducesO 2.
164. Ametalhasafcclattice.Theedgelengthofthe
unitcellis404pm.Thedensityofthemetalis2.72g
cm3.Themolarmassofthemetalis :-
( 1)20gmol 1 ( 2) 40gmol 1
(3) 30gmol 1 ( 4) 28gmol -1
Ans. (4)
Sol. =
3A
Z M
N aforFCC,Z=4
a=404pm=40410 10cm.
2.72=
23 10 3
4 M
6.02 10 ( 404 10 )
M=27gmol 1
165. Dipoleinduceddipoloeinteractionsarepresentin
whichofthefollowingpairs:-
( 1)SiF4andHeatoms ( 2)H 2Oandalcohol
( 3)Cl2andCCl 4 ( 4) HClandHeatoms
Ans. (4)
Sol. Dipole-induceddipoleoccursbetweenpolar
&Non-polarmolecule
HCl He
Polar Non-polar
0 =0
166. Roastingof sulphidesgivesthegasX asaby
product.Thisiscolourlessgaswithchokingsmelof
burnt sul phur and causes great damage to
respiratoryorgansasaresultofacidrain.Itaqueous
solutionisacidic,actsasreducingagentanditsacidhasneverbeenisolated.ThegasXis:-
(1) SO3 ( 2) H2S (3) SO2 (4)CO2
Ans. (3)
167. Somemeta-directing substituentsin aromatic
substitution are gi ven. Whi ch one is most
deactivating?
(1) NO2 (2)CN
(3) SO3H (4)COOH
Ans. (1)
Sol. Deactivatingpower:
NO 2>C N>SO 3H>COOH
168. Nitrobenzeneonreactionwithconc.HNO 3/H 2SO4at80-100Cformswhichoneof thefollowing
products?
(1) 1,2,4-Trinitrobenzene
(2) 1,2-Dinitrobenzene
(3) 1,3-Dinitrobenzene
(4) 1,4-Dinitrobenzene
Ans. (3)Sol.
NO2
conc.HNO +conc.H SO3 2 4
80100 C0
NO2
NO21,3-Dinitrobenzene
Mixture of [ Conc HNO 3 conc H 2SO 4] gives
2NO
whichactsaselectrophileandinnitrobenzene
NO2groupismdirectinggroupso 2NO
attacks
atmposition.
169. Ahydrogengaselectrodeis madeby dipping
platinumwireinasolutionofHClofpH=10and
bypassinghydrogengasaroundtheplatinumwire
atoneatmpressure.Theoxidationpotentialof
electrodewouldbe?
(1) 1.81V (2) 0.059V
(3) 0.59V (4) 0.118V
Ans. (3)
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NEET-UG-2013Sol.
1
2H2(g) H
++e
EO.P. =EO.P.
0.059
n log
1/2H2
[ H ]
( P )
EO.P. =00.059
1log
10
1/2
10
(1)
( pH=10,[ H +]=10 10M)
EO.P. =0.59V
170. Whichofthefollowingisapolarmolecule?
( 1)XeF4 ( 2)BF3 (3) SF4 ( 4)SiF4
Ans. (3)
Sol. Unsymmetricaldistributionofe cloudleads
totheformationofpolarmolecule
H
H
Xe
H
H
B
FF=0
F
S
F
0
F
F
FSi
FF
=0
F
F
171. Abuttoncellusedinwatchesfunctionasfollowing
Zn( s) +Ag2O( s) +H 2O()2Ag( s)+
Zn2+( aq)+2OH (aq)
Ifhalfcellpotentialsare
Zn2+( aq)+2e Zn(s);E=0.76V
Ag2O(s) +H 2O() +2e2Ag( s)+2OH (aq);
E=0.34V
Thecellpotentialwillbe:-
( 1)1.34V (2)1.10V ( 3)0.42V (4)0.84V
Ans. (2)
Sol. Zn2+( aq)+2e Zn( s) ;E=0.76V
Ag2O(s) +H 2O() +2e2Ag(s)+2OH ( aq);
E=0.34V
Zn( s) +Ag2O( s) +H 2O() 2Ag(s) +Zn+2( aq)
+2OH ( aq);Ecell=?
Ecell=(ER.P. )cathode ( ER.P. )anode
Ecell=0.34( 0.76)=1.10VEcell=Ecell=1.10V
172. Whichoftheseis leastlikely toactasaLewisbase?
(1) PF3 (2) CO (3)F (4)BF3
Ans. (4)
173. Whichofthefollowingcompoundswillnotundergo
Friedal-Craft'sreactioneasily:-
(1) Toluene (2) Cumene
(3)Xylene ( 4) Nitrobenzene
Ans. (4)
Sol. FriedalCraftreactionfailswhenstrongdeactivating
groupisattachedwithbenzenering.
174. Which is the monomer of Neoprenein the
following ?
(1) CH2=CHCCH (2)CH 2=CHCH=CH 2
(3) ( 4)
Ans. (4)
Sol.
nCH =CCH=CH2 2
Cl
Polymersation
Chloroprene
CH C=CHCH 2 2
Cl nNeoprene
[Artificialrubber]
175. 6.0210 20moleculesofureaarepresentin100mL
ofitssolution.Theconcentrationofsolutionis:-
(1) 0.1M (2)0.02M
(3) 0.01M (4) 0.001MAns. (3)
Sol. Numberofmoles=A
number of molecules
N
=
20
23
6.02 10
6.02 10=10 3mol
Molarconc.=
solution
n 1000
V ( mL)=
310 1000100
Molarconc.=0.01M
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CODE-Y176. Maximumdeviationfromideal gasisexpected
from :
(1) NH3(g) (2) H2(g) ( 3)N2( g) (4) CH4(g)
Ans. (1)
Sol. NH3willshowmaximumdeviationfromidealgas
duetodipole-dipoleattraction.
177. Whichofthefollowingisparamagnetic?
( 1)NO+ (2)CO ( 3)O2 ( 4)CN
Ans. (3)
Sol. O215e containsoneunpairede in
ABMO.
1s 2* 1s22s 2* 2s2 2z2p 2x2p = 2y2p *
178. Identifythecorrectorderofsolubilityinaqueous
medium:
( 1)Na2S>ZnS>CuS
( 2)CuS>ZnS>Na 2S
( 3)ZnS>Na 2S>CuS
( 4)Na2SZnS
Ans. (1)
179. Whatistheactivationenergyforareactionititsrate
doubleswhenthetemperatureisraisedfrom20C
to35C?(R=8.314Jmol 1K1)
( 1) 15.1kJmol 1 (2)342kJmol 1
(3) 269kJmol 1 (4)34.7kJmol 1
Ans. (4)
Sol. log
2
1 1 2
K Ea 1 1
K 2.303R T T
2 21 1
r K2
r K
log2=
3Ea 1 1
293 3082.303 8.314 10
Ea=34.7KJmol 1
180. Whichisthestrongestacidinthefollowing?
(1)H2SO3 ( 2)H2SO4 (3)HClO3 (4)HClO4
Ans. (4)