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  • 7/27/2019 Allen NEET UG2013 Chemistry Paperwith Solution

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    1

    CODE-Y

    136. ThevalueofPlanck'sconstantis6.6310 34Js.

    Thespeedoflightis310

    17

    nms

    1

    .Whichvalueisclosesttothewavelengthinnanometerofa

    quantumoflightwithfrequencyof610 15s1?

    ( 1)75 (2)10

    ( 3)25 (4)50

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. =17 1

    15 1

    C 3 10 nms

    6 10 s

    =50nm

    137. Theradical, CH2isaromaticbecauseit

    has:-

    ( 1)6porbitalsand7unpairedelectrons

    ( 2)6porbitalsand6unpairedelectrons

    ( 3)7porbitalsand6unpairedelectrons

    ( 4)7porbitalsand7unpairedelectrons

    Ans. (2)

    Sol.CH2

    ,Benzylfreeradicalisaromaticas

    perHuckel'sruleithas6 electreonspresentin

    p-orbitalofcarbonatomsinvolvedinformationof

    benzenering(Aromaticnature).

    CH2,6 electronsand6porbitals

    138. Whichofthefollowingiselectron-deficient?( 1)PH3 ( 2)(CH3)2

    ( 3) ( SiH3)2 ( 4)( BH3)2

    Ans. (4)

    Sol.

    B

    HH

    HH

    B

    H

    H

    3centre-2e bond

    electrondeficient

    ( BH )3 2 B H2 6

    NEET-UG 2013 TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTIONS

    (HELD ON SUNDAY 05th MAY, 2013)

    139. Whichof thefollowing statementsabout the

    interstitialcompoundsis incorrect ?(1) Theyhavehighermeltingpointsthanthepure

    metal

    (2) Theyretainmetallicconductivity

    (3) Theyarechemicallyreactive

    (4) Theyaremuchharderthanthepuremetal

    Ans. (3)

    140. Howmanygramsofconcentrtedmitricacidsolution

    shouldbeusedtoprepare250mLof2.0MHNO 3?

    (1) 54.0conc.HNO 3

    (2) 45.0conc.HNO 3

    (3) 90.0conc.HNO 3

    (4) 70.0conc.HNO 3

    Ans. (2)

    Sol. M=w solution

    W 1000

    M V ( mL)

    2=W 1000

    63 250

    W=31.5g

    70%HNO 3means70gHNO 3ispresentin100g

    solution.

    31.5gHNO 3willbepresentin100

    7031.5

    =45gofsolution

    141. Which of the f ol l owing l anthanoid i ons i s

    diamagnetic?

    (Atoms,Ce=58,Sm=62,Yb=70)

    (1) Yb2+ (2)Ce2+

    (3) Sm2+ (4)Eu2+

    Ans. (1)

    Sol. dimagnetic now.e present

    Yb+2=70[ Xe] 6s4f 14 5dU.e = zero.

    142. Whichoneofthefollowingmoleculescontainsno

    bond?

    (1) NO2 (2) CO2

    (3)H2O (4)SO 2

    Ans. (3)

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    2

    NEET-UG-2013143. BasedonequationE=2.17810 18J

    2

    2

    Z

    n

    certainconclusionsarewritten.Whichofthemis not

    correct?

    ( 1)Forn=1,theelectronhasamorenegativeenergythanitdoesforn=6whichmeansthattheelectronismorelosselyboundinthesmallest

    allowedorbit.(2)Thenegativesigninequationsimplymeansthat

    theenergyofelectronboundtothenucleusis

    lowerthanitwouldbeiftheelectronswereattheinfinitedistancefromthenucleus

    (3)Largerthevalueofn,thelargeristheorbitradius

    ( 4)Equationcanbeusedtocalculatethechangeinenergywhentheelectronchangeorbit

    Ans. (1)

    Sol. Correctansweris-forn=1theelectronhasmorenegativeenergythanitdoesforn=6whichmeansthattheelectronislesslooselyboundinthesmallest

    allowedorbit.

    144. Inthereaction

    NO2

    N Cl2

    Br

    NO2

    Br

    AAis

    (1)H+/H 2O (2) HgSO 4/H 2SO4( 3)Cu2Cl2 (4) H3PO 2andH 2O

    Ans. (4)

    Sol.

    NO2

    N Cl2

    Br

    H PO /H O3 2 2

    NO2

    Br

    145. Theorderofstabilityofthefollowingtautomericcompoundsis:-

    CH =CCH2 2CCH 3=

    OH O

    (I)

    CH CCH CCH3 2 3==

    O O

    (II)

    CH C=CH3 CCH 3=

    OH O

    (III)

    ( 1)II>III>I (2)I>II>III

    ( 3)III>II>I (4)II>I>IIIAns. (3)

    Sol. Stabilityorderis

    CH C=CHCCH3 3

    OH O

    CH CCH CCH3 2 3

    O

    >

    O

    CH =CCH CCH2 2 3

    O

    >

    OH

    Intramolecul arH-Bondingandconjugateddieneandithasinvolvedmore

    acidicH[CH ]2

    ( Noconjugateddiene)

    InvolvementoflessacidicHintautomerism

    146. Nylonisanexampleof:-

    (1) Polythene (2)Polyester

    (3)Polysaccharide (4)Polymide

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. Nylonhaspolyamidelinkage.I t isformed by

    condensationreactionofaminesandcarboxylicacid

    groups.

    147. XeF2isisostructuralwith:-

    (1) BaCl 2 (2) TeF2 ( 3)ICl2 (4)SbCl 3

    Ans. (3)

    148. Thebasicstructuralunitofsilicatesis:-

    (1)SiO42 (2) SiO ( 3)SiO4

    4 (4)SiO32

    Ans. (3)

    Sol. Silicates Saltof silicicacid H 4SiO4

    Si

    OHHO OH

    OH

    4H +Si

    O

    O

    O

    O

    ,SiO 44

    sil icateion

    149. Whichof thefollowingstructureissimilarto

    graphite?

    (1)B2H6 (2) BN (3) B (4)B4C

    Ans. (2)

    150. Thestructureof isobutylgroupinanorganiccompoundis:-

    (1)CH C3

    CH3

    CH3

    (2) CHCH 2CH3

    CH3

    (4)CH CHCH CH3 2 3

    (4)CH3CH2CH2CH2

    Ans. (2)

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    CODE-Y

    Sol.

    CH C3

    CH3

    CH3t-Butyl

    CHCH 2CH 3

    CH 3

    isobutyl

    sec-butyl

    CH CHCH CH3 2 3 CH CH CH CH3 2 2 2

    n-Butyl

    151. Thenumberofcarbonatomsperunitcellofdiamond

    unitcellis:-

    ( 1)1 ( 2)4 (3) 8 (4) 6

    Ans. (3)

    Sol. Inthediamondcubicunitcell,thereareeightcorner

    atoms,sixfacecenteredatomsandfourmoreatoms

    insidethestructure.

    Numberofatomspresentinadiamondcubic

    unitcell

    =1+3+4=8atoms

    152. AnexcessofAgNO 3isaddedto100mLofa0.01

    Msol utionof dichlorotetraaquachromium( I I I )

    chloride.ThenumberofmolesofAgClprecipitated

    wouldbe:-

    ( 1)0.01 (2)0.001 (3)0.002 (4)0.003

    Ans. (2)

    153. Whatisthemaximumnumbersofelectronsthatcan

    beassociatedwiththefollowingsetofquantum

    numbers?

    n=3, l=1and,=1

    ( 1)2 ( 2)10 ( 3)6 (4)4

    Ans. (1)

    Sol. n=3, =1andm=1representa3p-orbital

    somaximum2electronscanbeaccomodateinit.

    154. Whichof theseisnot amonomerforahigh

    molecularmasssiliconepolymer?

    ( 1)PbSiCl 3 ( 2) MeSiCl3

    ( 3)Me2SiCl2 ( 4) Me3SiCl

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. Si l i cones are organo- si l i con pol ymer

    containing ( SiOSi)

    R

    R

    R

    R

    linkage.

    SinceMe 3SiClcontainonlyoneCltherefore

    it can't formhighmolecular masssilicon

    polymer

    I tact achainterminatingorganosilane

    155. Areactionhavingequalenergiesofactivationfor

    forwardandreversereactionshas:-

    (1) H= G= S=0 (2) S=0

    (4) G=0 ( 4) H=0

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. H=( Ea) f( Ea)b

    Given:(Ea) f=(Ea) b

    H=0

    156. At25Cmolarconductanceof0.1molaraqueous

    solutionofammoniumhydroxideis9.54ohm 1cm2

    mol 1andatinfinitedilutionitsmolarconductance

    is238ohm 1cm2mol 1.Thedegreeofionisation

    ofammoniumhydroxideatthesameconcentration

    andtemperatureis:-

    (1) 40.800% (2) 2.080%

    (3) 20.800% (4) 4.008%

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. %=

    c

    100=9.54

    238100=4.008%

    157. StructureofthecompoundwhoseIUPACnameis

    3Ethyl2hydroxy4methylhex3en5ynoicacidis:-

    (1) COOH

    OH

    (2)COOH

    OH

    (3)

    COOH

    OH

    (4)

    COOH

    OH

    Ans. (3)

    Sol.

    32

    COOH1

    4

    5

    6

    OH

    3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-ex-5-ynonicacid

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    NEET-UG-2013158. Amongthefollowingethers,whichonewillproduce

    methylalcoholontreatementwithhotconcentrated

    HI?

    ( 1)CH CHCH OCH3 2 3

    CH3

    (2)CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH 3

    ( 3)CH CH CHOCH3 2 3

    CH3

    ( 4)CH COCH3 3

    CH3

    CH3

    Ans. (4)Sol. CObondcleavageofetherdependsonmechanism

    involvedinreactionwhichcanbeSN 1orSN 2.Ifany

    onegroupcanformstablecarbocationliketertiary

    butylgroupthenreactionfollow'sSN 1mechanism

    CH COCH3 3HI

    Hot&conc.

    CH3

    CH3

    CH COCH3 3

    CH3

    CH3

    CH CI3

    CH3

    CH3

    ICH C3

    CH3

    CH3

    + CH OH3

    H

    Methylalcohol

    159. Antisepticsanddisinfectantseitherkillorprevent

    growthof microganisms.Identify whichofthe

    followingstatementsis nottrue :-

    ( 1)Disinfectantsharmthelivingtissues

    ( 2)A0.2%solutionofphenolisanantisepticwhile

    1%solutionactsasadisinfectant

    ( 3) Chl orineand I odine are used as strong

    disinfectants

    ( 4)Dilutesolutionsof BoricacidandHydrogen

    Peroxidearestrongantiseptics

    Ans. (4)

    160. Amagneticmomentof1.73BMwillbeshownby

    oneamongthefollowing:-

    ( 1)[CoCl6]4 (2)[Cu( NH3)4]

    2+

    ( 3)[ Ni(CN)4]2 (4) TiCl4

    Ans. (2)

    Sol. Magneticmoment1.73BM

    n n 2 B.M

    n=no.of unpairede

    =1.731.73= n n 2 B.M

    n=1

    * [ CoCl6]4 Co +2 ;d 7

    Cl( weakfieldligand) t 2g5eg2unpairede =3

    * [ Cu( NH3)4]2+ Cu +2 d 9

    NH3Strongfieldligand,hybridisationdsp 2

    * onee of 3djumpsinto4psubshell.

    unpairede = 1

    * [ Ni( CN)4]2 Ni +2d 8unpairede =0CN Strongfieldligand dsp 2

    * TiCl4 Ti +4dunpairede =zero.161. KMnO4canbepreparedfromK 2MnO4asperthe

    reaction:-

    3MnO 42+2H 2O 2MnO 4

    +MnO 2+4OH

    ThereactioncangotocompitionbyremovingOH

    ionsbyaddings:-

    (1)SO2 ( 2)HCl

    (3) KOH (4)CO 2

    Ans. (4)

    162. Reactionby which Benzal dehydecannot be

    prepared:-

    (1) +Zn/Hgandconc.HCl

    (2) +CrO 2Cl2inCS 2followedbyH 3O

    (3) +H 2inpresenceofPd+BaSO 4

    (4) +CO+HClinpresenceofanhydrous

    AlCl3

    Ans. (1)

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    CODE-YSol. InpresenceofZnHgandconc.HClreductionis

    useful speciall y for al dehydeand ketonebut

    carboxylicgroupremainsuneffected

    CH3

    CrO Cl +CS /H O2 2 2 3

    CHO

    Etardreaction

    H /Pd+BaSO2 4

    RosenmundReaction

    COCl CHO

    Co+HCl/AlCl 3

    GattermanKochReaction

    CHO

    163. Whichofthefollowingdoesnotgiveoxygenon

    heating?

    (1) (NH4)2Cr2O7 ( 2)KClO3(3) Zn(ClO3)2 ( 4)K2Cr2O7

    Ans. (1)

    Sol. ( NH4)2Cr 2O7 N 2+Cr 2O3+4H 2O

    donotproducesO 2.

    164. Ametalhasafcclattice.Theedgelengthofthe

    unitcellis404pm.Thedensityofthemetalis2.72g

    cm3.Themolarmassofthemetalis :-

    ( 1)20gmol 1 ( 2) 40gmol 1

    (3) 30gmol 1 ( 4) 28gmol -1

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. =

    3A

    Z M

    N aforFCC,Z=4

    a=404pm=40410 10cm.

    2.72=

    23 10 3

    4 M

    6.02 10 ( 404 10 )

    M=27gmol 1

    165. Dipoleinduceddipoloeinteractionsarepresentin

    whichofthefollowingpairs:-

    ( 1)SiF4andHeatoms ( 2)H 2Oandalcohol

    ( 3)Cl2andCCl 4 ( 4) HClandHeatoms

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. Dipole-induceddipoleoccursbetweenpolar

    &Non-polarmolecule

    HCl He

    Polar Non-polar

    0 =0

    166. Roastingof sulphidesgivesthegasX asaby

    product.Thisiscolourlessgaswithchokingsmelof

    burnt sul phur and causes great damage to

    respiratoryorgansasaresultofacidrain.Itaqueous

    solutionisacidic,actsasreducingagentanditsacidhasneverbeenisolated.ThegasXis:-

    (1) SO3 ( 2) H2S (3) SO2 (4)CO2

    Ans. (3)

    167. Somemeta-directing substituentsin aromatic

    substitution are gi ven. Whi ch one is most

    deactivating?

    (1) NO2 (2)CN

    (3) SO3H (4)COOH

    Ans. (1)

    Sol. Deactivatingpower:

    NO 2>C N>SO 3H>COOH

    168. Nitrobenzeneonreactionwithconc.HNO 3/H 2SO4at80-100Cformswhichoneof thefollowing

    products?

    (1) 1,2,4-Trinitrobenzene

    (2) 1,2-Dinitrobenzene

    (3) 1,3-Dinitrobenzene

    (4) 1,4-Dinitrobenzene

    Ans. (3)Sol.

    NO2

    conc.HNO +conc.H SO3 2 4

    80100 C0

    NO2

    NO21,3-Dinitrobenzene

    Mixture of [ Conc HNO 3 conc H 2SO 4] gives

    2NO

    whichactsaselectrophileandinnitrobenzene

    NO2groupismdirectinggroupso 2NO

    attacks

    atmposition.

    169. Ahydrogengaselectrodeis madeby dipping

    platinumwireinasolutionofHClofpH=10and

    bypassinghydrogengasaroundtheplatinumwire

    atoneatmpressure.Theoxidationpotentialof

    electrodewouldbe?

    (1) 1.81V (2) 0.059V

    (3) 0.59V (4) 0.118V

    Ans. (3)

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    NEET-UG-2013Sol.

    1

    2H2(g) H

    ++e

    EO.P. =EO.P.

    0.059

    n log

    1/2H2

    [ H ]

    ( P )

    EO.P. =00.059

    1log

    10

    1/2

    10

    (1)

    ( pH=10,[ H +]=10 10M)

    EO.P. =0.59V

    170. Whichofthefollowingisapolarmolecule?

    ( 1)XeF4 ( 2)BF3 (3) SF4 ( 4)SiF4

    Ans. (3)

    Sol. Unsymmetricaldistributionofe cloudleads

    totheformationofpolarmolecule

    H

    H

    Xe

    H

    H

    B

    FF=0

    F

    S

    F

    0

    F

    F

    FSi

    FF

    =0

    F

    F

    171. Abuttoncellusedinwatchesfunctionasfollowing

    Zn( s) +Ag2O( s) +H 2O()2Ag( s)+

    Zn2+( aq)+2OH (aq)

    Ifhalfcellpotentialsare

    Zn2+( aq)+2e Zn(s);E=0.76V

    Ag2O(s) +H 2O() +2e2Ag( s)+2OH (aq);

    E=0.34V

    Thecellpotentialwillbe:-

    ( 1)1.34V (2)1.10V ( 3)0.42V (4)0.84V

    Ans. (2)

    Sol. Zn2+( aq)+2e Zn( s) ;E=0.76V

    Ag2O(s) +H 2O() +2e2Ag(s)+2OH ( aq);

    E=0.34V

    Zn( s) +Ag2O( s) +H 2O() 2Ag(s) +Zn+2( aq)

    +2OH ( aq);Ecell=?

    Ecell=(ER.P. )cathode ( ER.P. )anode

    Ecell=0.34( 0.76)=1.10VEcell=Ecell=1.10V

    172. Whichoftheseis leastlikely toactasaLewisbase?

    (1) PF3 (2) CO (3)F (4)BF3

    Ans. (4)

    173. Whichofthefollowingcompoundswillnotundergo

    Friedal-Craft'sreactioneasily:-

    (1) Toluene (2) Cumene

    (3)Xylene ( 4) Nitrobenzene

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. FriedalCraftreactionfailswhenstrongdeactivating

    groupisattachedwithbenzenering.

    174. Which is the monomer of Neoprenein the

    following ?

    (1) CH2=CHCCH (2)CH 2=CHCH=CH 2

    (3) ( 4)

    Ans. (4)

    Sol.

    nCH =CCH=CH2 2

    Cl

    Polymersation

    Chloroprene

    CH C=CHCH 2 2

    Cl nNeoprene

    [Artificialrubber]

    175. 6.0210 20moleculesofureaarepresentin100mL

    ofitssolution.Theconcentrationofsolutionis:-

    (1) 0.1M (2)0.02M

    (3) 0.01M (4) 0.001MAns. (3)

    Sol. Numberofmoles=A

    number of molecules

    N

    =

    20

    23

    6.02 10

    6.02 10=10 3mol

    Molarconc.=

    solution

    n 1000

    V ( mL)=

    310 1000100

    Molarconc.=0.01M

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    CODE-Y176. Maximumdeviationfromideal gasisexpected

    from :

    (1) NH3(g) (2) H2(g) ( 3)N2( g) (4) CH4(g)

    Ans. (1)

    Sol. NH3willshowmaximumdeviationfromidealgas

    duetodipole-dipoleattraction.

    177. Whichofthefollowingisparamagnetic?

    ( 1)NO+ (2)CO ( 3)O2 ( 4)CN

    Ans. (3)

    Sol. O215e containsoneunpairede in

    ABMO.

    1s 2* 1s22s 2* 2s2 2z2p 2x2p = 2y2p *

    178. Identifythecorrectorderofsolubilityinaqueous

    medium:

    ( 1)Na2S>ZnS>CuS

    ( 2)CuS>ZnS>Na 2S

    ( 3)ZnS>Na 2S>CuS

    ( 4)Na2SZnS

    Ans. (1)

    179. Whatistheactivationenergyforareactionititsrate

    doubleswhenthetemperatureisraisedfrom20C

    to35C?(R=8.314Jmol 1K1)

    ( 1) 15.1kJmol 1 (2)342kJmol 1

    (3) 269kJmol 1 (4)34.7kJmol 1

    Ans. (4)

    Sol. log

    2

    1 1 2

    K Ea 1 1

    K 2.303R T T

    2 21 1

    r K2

    r K

    log2=

    3Ea 1 1

    293 3082.303 8.314 10

    Ea=34.7KJmol 1

    180. Whichisthestrongestacidinthefollowing?

    (1)H2SO3 ( 2)H2SO4 (3)HClO3 (4)HClO4

    Ans. (4)