all sudan cia factbook

7/25/2019 All Sudan CIA Factbook

1/29

Introduction :: SUDAN

Panel - Expanded

Background:

Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national polit ics since

independence from Anglo-Egyptian co-rule in 1956 !udan "as em#roiled in t"o prolonged civil

"ars during most of the remainder of the $%th centur y &hese conflicts "ere rooted in northern

economic' polit ical' and social domination of largely non-Muslim' non-Ara# southern !udanese

&he f irst civil "ar ended in 19($ #ut another #ro)e out in 19*+ Peace tal)s gained momentum

in $%%$-%, "ith the signing of several a ccords &he f inal orth.!outh /omprehensive Peace

Agr eem ent 0/ PA ' si gn ed in 2a nu ar y $%% 5' gr an te d th e so ut he rn re #e ls au to no my fo r si x ye ar s

follo"ed #y a referendum on indepen dence for !outhern !udan &he referendum "as held in

2anuary $%11 and indicated over"helming support for independe nce !outh !udan #ecame

independent on 9 2uly $%11 !udan and !outh !udan have yet to fully implement s ecurity and

economic agreements signed in !eptem#er $%1$ relating to the normali3ation of relations#et"een the t"o countries &he f inal disposit ion of the contested A#yei region has also to #e

decided

!ince !outh !udan4s indepen dence' conflict has #ro)en out #et"een the government and the

!udan People4s i#eration Movement-orth in !outhern ordofan and 7lue ile states' "hich

has resulted in 1$ mill ion internally displaced persons or severely affected persons needing

humanitarian assistance A separate conflict' "hich #ro)e out in the "estern region of 8arfur in

$%%+' displaced nearly t"o mill ion people and caused an estimated $%%'%%% to ,%%'%%% deaths

iolence in 8arfur in $%1+ resulted in an addit ional estimated 6'%%% civil ians )il led and 5%%'%%%

displaced &he : and the African :nion have ;ointly commanded a 8arfur peace)eeping

operation )no"n as the African :nion-:nited ations


2/29

Map references:

Af ri ca

Area:

total: 1'*61',*, s> )m

land: A

water: A

country comparison to the world: 16

Area - comparative:

slightly less than one-fif th the si3e of the :!

Area comparison map:

Land boundaries:

total: 6'*19 )m

border countries (!: /entral African =epu#lic 1(, )m' /had 1',%+ )m' Egypt 1'$(6 )m'

Eritrea 6*$ )m' Ethiopia (,, )m' i#ya +*$ )m' !outh ! udan $'15* )m

note: !udan-!outh !udan #oundary represents 1 2anuary 1956 alignment? f inal alignment

pending negotiations and demarcation? f inal sovereignty status of A#yei region pending

negotiations #et"een !udan and !outh !udan

"oastline:

*5+ )m

Maritime claims:

territorial sea: 1$ nm

contiguous #one: 1* nm

continental shelf: $%%-m depth or to the depth of exploitati on

"limate:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2145&term=Map%20referenceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2147&term=Areahttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2023&term=Area%20-%20comparativehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2096&term=Land%20boundarieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2060&term=Coastlinehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2106&term=Maritime%20claimshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2059&term=Climatehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2145&term=Map%20referenceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2147&term=Areahttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2023&term=Area%20-%20comparativehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2096&term=Land%20boundarieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2060&term=Coastlinehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2106&term=Maritime%20claimshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2059&term=Climate


3/29

hot and dry? arid desert? rainy season varies # y region 0April to ovem#er

$errain:

generally f lat' featureless plain? desert dominates the north

%levation e&tremes:

lowest point: =ed !ea % m

highest point: 2a#al Marrah +'%(1 m

'atural resources:

petroleum? small reserves of iron ore' copper' chromium ore' 3inc' tungsten' mica' silver' gold?

hydropo"er

Land use:

agricultural land: 1%%@

ara#le land 15(@? permanent crops %$@? permanent pasture *,$@

forest: %@

other: %@ 0$%11 est

rrigated land:

1*'9%% s> )m 0$%1%

$otal renewable water resources:

6,5 cu )m 0$%11

)reshwater withdrawal (domestic*industrial*agricultural!:

total: $(59 cu )m.yr 0,@[email protected]@

per capita: 6*+, cu m.yr 0$%%5

'atural ha#ards:

dust storms and periodic persistent droughts

%nvironment - current issues:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2125&term=Terrainhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2020&term=Elevation%20extremeshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2111&term=Natural%20resourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2097&term=Land%20usehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2146&term=Irrigated%20landhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2201&term=Total%20renewable%20water%20resourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2202&term=Freshwater%20withdrawal%20(domestic/industrial/agricultural)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2021&term=Natural%20hazardshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2032&term=Environment%20-%20current%20issueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2125&term=Terrainhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2020&term=Elevation%20extremeshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2111&term=Natural%20resourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2097&term=Land%20usehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2146&term=Irrigated%20landhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2201&term=Total%20renewable%20water%20resourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2202&term=Freshwater%20withdrawal%20(domestic/industrial/agricultural)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2021&term=Natural%20hazardshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2032&term=Environment%20-%20current%20issues


4/29

inade>uate supplies of pota#le "ater? "ildlife populations threatened #y excessive hunting? soil

erosion? desertif ication? periodic drought

%nvironment - international agreements:

party to: 7iodiversity' /limate /hange' /limate /hange-yoto Protocol' 8esertif ication'Endangered !pecies'


5/29

Age structure:

/-01 years: ,%15@ 0male ('+59'5,(.female ('1+*'+,*

02-31 years: $%5@ 0male +'*15'5$,.female +'5*('1((

32-21 years: +$%*@ 0male 5'6$%'$%1.female 5'96,'$((

22-41 years: ,%$@ 0male (65'1+(.female 6*5'5((

42 years and over: +$5@ 0male 6+*',95.female 5+,'5(% 0$%15 est

population pyramid:

5ependency ratios:

total dependency ratio: (* @

youth dependency ratio: ($1@

elderly dependency ratio: 59@

potential support ratio: 169@ 0$%15 est

Median age:

total: 19+ years

male: 191 years

female: 196 years 0$%15 est

.opulation growth rate:

1($@ 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: 6*

Birth rate:

$919 #irths.1'%%% population 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: ,+
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2010&term=Age%20structurehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2261&term=Dependency%20ratioshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2177&term=Median%20agehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2002&term=Population%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2054&term=Birth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2010&term=Age%20structurehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2261&term=Dependency%20ratioshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2177&term=Median%20agehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2002&term=Population%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2002rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2054&term=Birth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2054rank.html#su


6/29

5eath rate:

(66 deaths.1'%%% population 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: 1%9

'et migration rate:

-,$9 migrant0s.1'%%% population 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: 19%

6rbani#ation:

urban population: ++*@ of total population 0$%15

rate of urbani#ation: $5,@ annual rate of change 0$%1%- 15 est

Ma,or urban areas - population:


7/29

total: 515$ deaths.1'%%% live #irths

male: 56*( deaths.1'%%% live #irths

female: ,59 deaths.1'%%% live #irths 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: +5

Life e&pectancy at birth:

total population: 6+6* years

male: 6161 years

female: 65*5 years 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: 1*6

$otal fertility rate:

+(9 children #orn."oman 0$%15 est

country comparison to the world: ,1

"ontraceptive prevalence rate:

9@ 0$%1%

8ealth e&penditures:

65@ of 8P 0$%1+

country comparison to the world: (5

.hysicians density:

%$* physicians.1'%%% population 0$%%*

8ospital bed density:

%* #eds.1'%%% population 0$%1$

5rinking water source:

improved:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&term=Drinking%20water%20sourcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2102&term=Life%20expectancy%20at%20birthhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2127&term=Total%20fertility%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2127rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2258&term=Contraceptive%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2225&term=Health%20expenditureshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2225rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2226&term=Physicians%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2227&term=Hospital%20bed%20densityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2216&term=Drinking%20water%20source


8/29

ur#anF 66@ of population

ruralF 5%$@ of population

totalF 555@ of population

unimproved:

ur#anF +,@ of population

ruralF ,9*@ of population

totalF ,,5@ of population 0$%1$ est

7anitation facility access:

improved:

ur#anF ,+9@ of population

ruralF 1+,@ of population

totalF $+6@ of population

unimproved:

ur#anF 561@ of population

ruralF *66@ of population

totalF (6,@ of population 0$%1$ est

89*A57 - adult prevalence rate:

%$5@ 0$%1, est

country comparison to the world: 9+

89*A57 - people living with 89*A57:

5+'$%% 0$%1, est


89*A57 - deaths:

$'9%% 0$%1, est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deathshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2217&term=Sanitation%20facility%20accesshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2155&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20adult%20prevalence%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2156&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20people%20living%20with%20HIV/AIDShttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2156rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2157&term=HIV/AIDS%20-%20deaths


9/29


Ma,or infectious diseases:

degree of risk: very high

food or waterborne diseases: #acterial and proto3oal diarrhe a' hepatit is A and E' and typhoid

fever

vectorborne diseases: malaria' dengue feve r' and =ift alley fever

water contact disease: schistosomiasis

respiratory disease: meningococcal meningit is

animal contact disease: ra#ies

note: highly pathogenic


10/29

female: 6*6@ 0$%15 est

7chool life e&pectancy (primary to tertiary education!:

total: ( years

male: ( years

female: ( years 0$%1$

6nemployment+ youth ages 02-31:

total: $$9@

male: $1$@

female: $5(@ 0$%%* est


11/29

name: hartoum

geographic coordinates: 15 +6 ' +$ +$ E

time difference: :&/G+ 0* hours ahead of ashington' 8/' during !tandard &ime

Administrative divisions:

1* states 0"ilayat' singular - "ilayah? Al a3ira' Al edaref' 7lue ile' /entral 8arfur' East

8arfur' assala' hartoum' orth 8arfur' orth ordofan' orthern' =ed !ea' =iver ile'

!ennar' !outh 8arfur' !outh ordofan' est 8arfur' estern ordofan' hite ile

ndependence:

1 2anuary 1956 0from Egypt and the :

'ational holiday:

Independence 8ay' 1 2anuary 01956

"onstitution:

previous 199*? latest adopted 6 2uly $%%5' effective 9 2uly $%%5 0interim constitution? amended

$%15? note - in $%11' the overnment of !udan init iated a process for draft ing a ne"

constitution 0$%15

Legal system:

mixed legal system of Islamic la" and English common la"

nternational law organi#ation participation:

accepts compulsory I/2 ;urisdiction "ith reservations? "ithdre" acceptance of I//t ;urisdiction

in $%%*

"iti#enship:

citi#enship by birth: no

citi#enship by descent only: the father must #e a cit i3en of !udan

dual citi#enship recogni#ed: no

residency re;uirement for naturali#ation: 1% years

7uffrage:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2051&term=Administrative%20divisionshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2088&term=Independencehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2109&term=National%20holidayhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2063&term=Constitutionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2100&term=Legal%20systemhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2220&term=International%20law%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2263&term=Citizenshiphttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2123&term=Suffragehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2051&term=Administrative%20divisionshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2088&term=Independencehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2109&term=National%20holidayhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2063&term=Constitutionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2100&term=Legal%20systemhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2220&term=International%20law%20organization%20participationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2263&term=Citizenshiphttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2123&term=Suffrage


12/29

1( years of age? universal

%&ecutive branch:

chief of state: President :mar


13/29

of 9 ;ustices including the court president ? note - the /onstitutional /ourt resides outside the

national ;udiciary

,udge selection and term of office: ational !upreme /ourt and /onstitutional /ourt ;udges

appointed #y the president of the repu#lic upon the recommendation of the ational 2udicial

!ervice /ommission' an independent #od y chaired #y the chief ;ustice of the repu#lic and

mem#ers including other ;udges and ;udicial and legal off icials? !upreme /ourt ;udge tenure A?

/onstitutional /ourt ;udges appointed for ( years

subordinate courts: ational /ourt of Appeals? other national courts 0not specif ied in the $%%5

Interim ational /onstitution as to national or local authority? to"nship and rural 0peoples4

courts

.olitical parties and leaders:

8emocratic :nionist Party or 8:P H2alal al-8IAI=

8emocratic :nionist Party HMuhammad :thman al-MI=


14/29

nternational organi#ation participation:

A7 E8A' A/P' A f8 7' ACE! 8' AMC' A:' /A E:' /B ME!A ' CAB' - (( ' IA EA ' I7 =8' I/ AB ' I/ /

0Bs' I/=M' I8A' I87' ICA8' IC/' IC=/!' IA8' IB' IMC' IMB' Interpol' IB/' IBM' IP:' I!B'

I&!B' I&:' A!' MIA' AM' BI/' BP/' P/A' :' :/&A8' :E!/B' :


15/29

lyrics*music: !ayed Ahmad Muhammad !AI


16/29

G5. - real growth rate:

+6@ 0$%1, est

+9@ 0$%1+ est

-+,@ 0$%1$ est


G5. - per capita (...!:

L,'+%% 0$%1, est

L,'1%% 0$%1+ est

L,'%%% 0$%1$ est

note: data are in $%1, :! dollars

country comparison to the world: 1(,

Gross national saving:

96@ of 8P 0$%1, est

111@ of 8P 0$%1+ est

9,@ of 8P 0$%1$ est

country comparison to the world: 15$

G5. - composition+ by end use:

household consumption: (*5@

government consumption: 6(@

investment in fi&ed capital: 191@

investment in inventories: -%*@

e&ports of goods and services: 91@

imports of goods and services: -1$6@
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2003&term=GDP%20-%20real%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2004&term=GDP%20-%20per%20capita%20(PPP)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2260&term=Gross%20national%20savinghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2260rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2259&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20end%20usehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2003&term=GDP%20-%20real%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2004&term=GDP%20-%20per%20capita%20(PPP)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2260&term=Gross%20national%20savinghttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2260rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2259&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20end%20use


17/29

0$%1, est

G5. - composition+ by sector of origin:

agriculture: $9$@

industry: $%,@

services: 5%,@ 0$%1, est

Agriculture - products:

cotton' groundnuts 0peanuts' sorghum' millet' "heat' gum ar a#ic' sugarcane' cassava 0manioc'

tapioca' mangoes' papaya' #ananas' s"eet potatoes' sesame seeds? sheep and other l ivestoc)

ndustries:

oil' cotton ginning' textiles' cement' edi#le oi ls' sugar' soap disti l l ing' shoes' petroleum refining'

pharmaceuticals' armaments' automo#ile.l ight truc) assem#ly

ndustrial production growth rate:

6(@ 0$%1, est

country comparison to the world: $,

Labor force:

119$ mill ion 0$%%( est


Labor force - by occupation:

agriculture: *% @

industry: (@

services: 1+@ 0199* est

6nemployment rate:

1+6@ 0$%1, est

1,*@ 0$%1+ est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20originhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&term=Unemployment%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2012&term=GDP%20-%20composition,%20by%20sector%20of%20originhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2052&term=Agriculture%20-%20productshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2090&term=Industrieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2089&term=Industrial%20production%20growth%20ratehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2089rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2095&term=Labor%20forcehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2095rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2048&term=Labor%20force%20-%20by%20occupationhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2129&term=Unemployment%20rate


18/29

country comparison to the world: 1,,

.opulation below poverty line:

,65@ 0$%%9 est

8ousehold income or consumption by percentage share:

lowest 0/>: $(@

highest 0/>: $6(@ 0$%%9 est

Budget:

revenues: L65,* #il l ion

e&penditures: L9 #il l ion 0$%1, est

$a&es and other revenues:

**@ of 8P 0$%1, est

country comparison to the world: $1%

Budget surplus (?! or deficit (-!:

-++@ of 8P 0$%1, est

country comparison to the world: 1+$

.ublic debt:

(+,@ of 8P 0$%1, est

(*(@ of 8P 0$%1+ est


)iscal year:

calendar year

nflation rate (consumer prices!:

+69@ 0$%1, est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&term=Budgethttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2129rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2046&term=Population%20below%20poverty%20linehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2047&term=Household%20income%20or%20consumption%20by%20percentage%20sharehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2056&term=Budgethttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2221&term=Taxes%20and%20other%20revenueshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2221rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2222&term=Budget%20surplus%20(+)%20or%20deficit%20(-)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2222rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2186&term=Public%20debthttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2186rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2080&term=Fiscal%20yearhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2092&term=Inflation%20rate%20(consumer%20prices)


19/29

+65@ 0$%1+ est

country comparison to the world: $$+

7tock of narrow money:

L*%$, #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est

L(%6 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est

country comparison to the world: *5

7tock of broad money:

L1+ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est

L1166 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est


7tock of domestic credit:

L1,*+ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est

L1++ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est


Market value of publicly traded shares:

LA

"urrent account balance:

-L5(+9 #il l ion 0$%1, est

-L59%9 #il l ion 0$%1+ est

country comparison to the world: 1(1

%&ports:

L,+5 #il l ion 0$%1, est

L,(9 #il l ion 0$%1+ est

country comparison to the world: 11(
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2187&term=Current%20account%20balancehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2187rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&term=Exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2092rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2214&term=Stock%20of%20narrow%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2214rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2215&term=Stock%20of%20broad%20moneyhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2215rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2211&term=Stock%20of%20domestic%20credithttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2211rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2200&term=Market%20value%20of%20publicly%20traded%20shareshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2187&term=Current%20account%20balancehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2187rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2078&term=Exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2078rank.html#su


20/29

%&ports - commodities:

gold? oil and petroleum prod ucts? cotton' sesame' l ivestoc)' peanuts' gum ara#ic' sugar

%&ports - partners:

Macau +%$@' :AE +%$@' !audi Ara#ia 1,6@' Egypt ,9@ 0$%1,

mports:

L*1%6 #il l ion 0$%1, est

L*($* #il l ion 0$%1+ est


mports - commodities:

foodstuffs' manufactured goods' refinery and transport e>uipmen t' medicines' chemicals'

textiles' "heat

mports - partners:

Macau $%1@' :AE 1%$@' India *@' Malaysia (,@' Egypt 5+@' !audi Ara#ia ,5@ 0$%1,

eserves of foreign e&change and gold:

L1($, mill ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%15 est

L1*15 mill ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est


5ebt - e&ternal:

L,*1( #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est

L,556 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est


7tock of direct foreign investment - at home:

L$$69 #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1, est

L$1,$ #il l ion 0+1 8ecem#er $%1+ est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&term=Exports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2050&term=Exports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&term=Importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&term=Imports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2061&term=Imports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2188&term=Reserves%20of%20foreign%20exchange%20and%20goldhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&term=Debt%20-%20externalhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20at%20homehttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2049&term=Exports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2050&term=Exports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2087&term=Importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2087rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2058&term=Imports%20-%20commoditieshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2061&term=Imports%20-%20partnershttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2188&term=Reserves%20of%20foreign%20exchange%20and%20goldhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2188rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2079&term=Debt%20-%20externalhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2198&term=Stock%20of%20direct%20foreign%20investment%20-%20at%20home


21/29

country comparison to the world: (,

%&change rates:

!udanese pounds 0!8 per :! dollar -

5(, 0$%1, est

5(, 0$%1+ est

+5( 0$%1$ est

$6* 0$%11 est

$+1 0$%1% est


22/29

%lectricity - installed generating capacity:

$%*+ mill ion ) 0$%1$ est


%lectricity - from fossil fuels:

+%(@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est

country comparison to the world: 1*%

%lectricity - from nuclear fuels:

%@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est

country comparison to the world: 1*,

%lectricity - from hydroelectric plants:

66+@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est


%lectricity - from other renewable sources:

+@ of total installed capacity 0$%1$ est

country comparison to the world: ($

"rude oil - production:

6,'((% ##l.day 0$%1, est


"rude oil - e&ports:

5'+55 ##l.day 0$%1$ est


"rude oil - imports:

% ##l.day 0$%1$ est
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2236&term=Electricity%20-%20installed%20generating%20capacityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2236rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2237&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20fossil%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2237rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2239&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20nuclear%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2239rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20hydroelectric%20plantshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20other%20renewable%20sourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2240rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2241&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2241rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2242&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2242rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2243&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2236&term=Electricity%20-%20installed%20generating%20capacityhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2236rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2237&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20fossil%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2237rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2239&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20nuclear%20fuelshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2239rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2238&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20hydroelectric%20plantshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2238rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2240&term=Electricity%20-%20from%20other%20renewable%20sourceshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2240rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2241&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2241rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2242&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2242rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2243&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20imports


23/29

country comparison to the world: 1$*

"rude oil - proved reserves:

1$5 #il l ion ##l 01 2anuary $%15 est


efined petroleum products - production:

1$,'9%% ##l.day 0$%1% est


efined petroleum products - consumption:

$6'(5% ##l.day 0$%1+ est


efined petroleum products - e&ports:

1',96 ##l.day 0$%1$ est


efined petroleum products - imports:

6'199 ##l.day 0$%1$ est


'atural gas - production:

% cu m 0$%1+ est

country comparison to the world: 1+1

'atural gas - consumption:

% cu m 0$%1+ est


'atural gas - e&ports:
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2243rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2244&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20proved%20reserveshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2245&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2245rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2246&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2246rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2247&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2247rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2248&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2248rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2249&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2250&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2250rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2251&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2243rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2244&term=Crude%20oil%20-%20proved%20reserveshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2244rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2245&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2245rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2246&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2246rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2247&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20exportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2247rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2248&term=Refined%20petroleum%20products%20-%20importshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2248rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2249&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20productionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2249rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2250&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20consumptionhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2250rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2251&term=Natural%20gas%20-%20exports


24/29

% cu m 0$%1+ est

country comparison to the world: 1*+

'atural gas - imports:

% cu m 0$%1+ est

country comparison to the world: 1+6

'atural gas - proved reserves:

$1$, #il l ion cu m 01 2anuary $%1+ est


"arbon dio&ide emissions from consumption of energy:

16,5 mill ion Mt 0$%11 est

country comparison to the world: *(


25/29

$elephone system:

general assessment: "ell-e>uipped system #y regional standards and #eing upgraded? cellular

communications started in 1996 and have expande d su#stantially "ith "ide coverage of most

ma;or cit ies

domestic: consists of micro"ave radio relay' ca#le' f i#er optic' radiotelephone communications'

tropospheric scatter' and a domestic satell ite system "ith 1, earth stations

international: country code - $,9? l in)ed to the EA!!y and CA fi #er-optic su#marine ca#le

systems? satell ite earth stations - 1 Intelsat 0Atlantic Bcean' 1 Ara#sat 0$%1%

Broadcast media:

the !udanese overnment directly controls & and radi o' re>uiring that #oth media reflect

government policies? & has a permanent military censor? a pri vate radio station is in operation

0$%%(

adio broadcast stations:

AM 1$ ' CM 1' sh or t" ave 1 01 99*

$elevision broadcast stations:

+ 0199(

nternet country code:

s d

nternet users:

total: *5 mill ion

percent of population: $,%@ 0$%1, est

country comparison to the world: ,*


26/29

Airports:

(, 0$%1+


Airports - with paved runways:

total: 16

over @+/1 m: $

3+1@ to @+/1 m: 1%

0+231 to 3+1@ m: $

under 01 m: $ 0$%1+

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 5*

3+1@ to @+/1 m: 1

0+231 to 3+1@ m: 1(

01 to 0+23@ m: $*

under 01 m:

1$ 0$%1+

8eliports:

6 0$%1+

.ipelines:

gas 156 )m? oil ,'%(% )m? refined products 1'61+ )m 0$%1+

ailways:

total: ('$51 )m
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2053&term=Airportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2053rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2030&term=Airports%20-%20with%20paved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2031&term=Airports%20-%20with%20unpaved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2019&term=Heliportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2117&term=Pipelineshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2121&term=Railwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2053&term=Airportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2053rank.html#suhttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2030&term=Airports%20-%20with%20paved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2031&term=Airports%20-%20with%20unpaved%20runwayshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2019&term=Heliportshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2117&term=Pipelineshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2121&term=Railways


27/29

narrow gauge: 5'*51 )m 1%6(-m gauge? 1',%% )m %6%%-m gauge for cotton pl antations

0$%%1,

country comparison to the world: +%

oadways:

total: 11'9%% )m

paved: ,'+$% )m

unpaved: ('5*% )m 0$%%%

country comparison to the world: 1$*

Caterways:

,'%6* )m 01'($+ )m open year round on hite and 7 lue ile =ivers 0$%11

country comparison to the world: $,

Merchant marine:

total: $

by type: cargo $ 0$%1%

country comparison to the world: 1,+

.orts and terminals:

ma,or seaport(s!: Port !udan


28/29

Military service age and obligation:

1*-++ years of age for male and female compuls ory or voluntary military service? 1-$ year

service o#ligation? a re>uirement that completion of national service "as mandatory #efore

entering pu#lic or private sector employment has #een cancelled 0$%1$

Manpower available for military service:

males age 04-1: 1%',++'9(+

females age 04-1: 1%',11',,+ 0$%1% est

Manpower fit for military service:

males age 04-1: 6',(5'5+%

females age 04-1: 6'*,%'**5 0$%1% est

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

male: 5+$'%+%

female: 51$',(6 0$%1% est


29/29

alignment pending negotiat ions and demarcation? f inal sovereignty status of A#yei Area pending

negotiations #et"een !outh !udan and !udan

efugees and internally displaced persons:

refugees (country of origin!: 1%9'196 0Eritrea? ,$'++, 0/had? 5',95 0Ethiopia 0$%1,? 5'5,%0emen 0$%15? 19,'*** 0!outh !udan 0$%16

5.s: +1 mill ion 0civil "ar 19*+-$%%5? ongoing conflict in 8arfur region? government and re#el

f ighting along !outh !udan #order? inter-tri#al clashes 0$%15

$rafficking in persons:

current situation: !udan is a source' transit' and destination countr y for men' "omen' and

children su#;ected to forced la#or a nd sex traff ic)ing? !udanese "omen and girls' part icularl y

those from rural areas or "ho are inter nally displaced' are vulnera#le to forced la#or as

domestic "or)ers in homes throughout the country? !udanese "omen and girls are su#;ected to

domestic servitude in Middle Eastern countries and to forced sex traff ic)ing in Europe? some

!udanese men "ho voluntarily migrate to th e Middle East as lo"-s)il led la#orers face

condit ions indicative of forced la#or? !udanese children in 8arfur are forci#ly conscripted' at

t imes through a#duction' and used #y armed grou ps and government security forces' "hile

!udanese children in !audi Ara#ia are used in forced #egging and street vending? !u dan is a

transit and destination country for Ethiopian' Eritrean' and Cil ipina "omen su#;ected to

domestic servitude in !udan and Middle E astern countries' as "ell as a destination country for

"omen sex traff ic)ed from East African countries and possi#ly &hailand

tier rating: &ier + - !udan does not fully comply "ith the minimum standards for the eliminati on

of traff ic)ing and is not ma)ing signif icant efforts to do so? in $%1+' the government ena cted an

anti-traff ic)ing la"' raised the age of military recruitment to 1*' rescued and assisted an

increased num#er of traff ic)ing victims' and made efforts to #ring traff ic)ers to ;ustice? ho"ever'

its la" enforcement' protection' or prevention measu res to address human traff ic)ing remained

ad hoc? the government did not employ a system for proactively ide ntifying traff ic)ing victims

among vulnera#le population or a referral process for transferring victims to organi3ations

providing care? in $%1+' !udan Ks armed forces and proxy milit ia continued to recruit child

soldiers and did not conclude a pr oposed ;oint action plan "ith the : to address the issue

0$%1,
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2194&term=Refugees%20and%20internally%20displaced%20personshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2196&term=Trafficking%20in%20personshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2194&term=Refugees%20and%20internally%20displaced%20personshttps://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/docs/notesanddefs.html?fieldkey=2196&term=Trafficking%20in%20persons

all sudan cia factbook

Documents