all-electric transit buses - abqbrt.blob.core.windows.net · • high-efficiency, in-wheel traction...
TRANSCRIPT
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ALL-ELECTRIC TRANSIT BUSES
BYD MOTORS INC.
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Company Profile & Acknowledgments • BYD was founded in 1995 with a $300k family investment and today has grown
to $9 Billion in annual revenue.
• BYD is the Worlds largest manufacturer of rechargeable batteries.
• BYD entered automotive market in 2003 and today is the Worlds largest manufacturer of Battery Electric Buses.
• As of October 2015, BYD achieved 6 consecutive months as the World leader in EV sales.
• As of October 2015, BYD also ranks 1st in total EV sales with 43,069 units sold.
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Company Profile & Acknowledgments • Today 60% of BYD’s public shares are owned by American investors.
• Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway is BYD’s single largest public shareholder at 10%.
• In 2015, BYD was ranked #15 in Fortune Magazine’s “51 Companies That are Changing the World” list.
• In 2010, Bloomberg named BYD a top global technology company.
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Company Profile • 9 Billion in Annual Revenue
• 180,000 Employees Worldwide
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North American Focus “Made In America”
Regional HQ in Los Angeles • Opened 2011 • 35,000 sq ft • 100 yr old building, green renovation
BYD Bus & Coach; BYD Energy • Opened 2013 • 120,000 sq ft • Annual Production Capacity: 300 buses
All vehicles manufactured for the US transit market are FMVSS, ADA
and “Buy AMERICA” Compliant
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BYD Provides Green Sustainable Solutions for the Global Community
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Clean Energy Focus
Solar Power Energy Storage LED Lighting
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All-Electric Transit Fleet
• BYD has a current offering of 7 different Transit Bus and Motor Coach models.
• 3,000+ buses in World wide operation today with over 75M miles of data.
• 6,000 buses on order for 2016 World Wide
• Direct replacement for 80% of all bus routes in US today.
• No change in operations, business as normal with better uptime and lower cost.
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Global Popularity
Brazil
Amsterdam
Milan
Israel
Hong Kong
Beijing
Nanjing
Hangzhou
G-Trans, Gardena
Los Angeles Metro Transit Authority
Antelope Valley Transit Authority
Stanford University
Long Beach Transit
Denver RTD
Link Transit, Washington
Columbia, Missouri
SolTrans, Vallejo
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Why Go All-Electric? • Environmental & Health Benefits
• Cost Savings
• Reduced Maintenance and Greater Reliability
• Superior Battery Technology & 12 year battery warranty
• Long Life Chassis from Design and Materials
• Superior Ride Quality
• Bi-Directional Inverters
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #1 No Emissions
• What are some of the environmental benefits? ZERO EMISSIONS
• Carbon dioxide (CO2): a 121-ton reduction per year, per electric bus. Over the anticipated 12 year lifetime of the bus, this equates to 1,452 tons per bus.
• Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): less 0.5938 tons per year, or 7.1256 tons over the lifetime of the bus.
• Particulate matter (PM): reduced by 0.0274 tons per year, or 0.3288 tons over the 12 year lifespan of each electric bus.
• Carbon monoxide (CO): reduced 0.310 tons annually or 3.72 tons over the lifetime of the bus.
• Hydrocarbons (HC): reduced by 0.0428 tons per year or 0.5136 tons over the 12 year lifespan of each bus.
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #1 No Emissions
• Reduced emissions lead to reduced occurrences of illness. HEALTH BENEFITS
According to the EPA’s Diesel Emissions Quantifier Health Benefits Methodology: The reduction in particulate matter from just one electric bus is equivalent to about $55,000 in health benefits savings annually; and over the anticipated 12 year lifetime of the bus, annual health benefit savings are estimated at about $660,000. A fleet of 18 running on the ART would have a savings of $11,880,000
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #2 Cost Savings
• Cost Savings through reduced maintenance
Battery electric buses can save upwards of 60-80% in operational cost.
No Hazardous UREA to purchase and store.
No DPF’s to clean and no EPA regulated Hazardous Waste such as soot from DPF cleaning, oil and filters to dispose of.
Fewer preventative maintenance inspections means more up time.
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #2 Energy Cost
Benefits of Electricity • Stable Pricing
• Average 20% the cost
of crude products
• Easier to forecast annually
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #2 Total LCCA
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #2 Operational Cost
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #3 Redundant Drive
Drive-axle diameter
Motor diameter
Type BYD-3425TZA Max power 90kw
Average power 60kw
Max torque 1,106 Ft/Lbs
Max rotate speed 5000rpm
Motor quantity 2
Ratio 10
Brake Knorr
Gradeability ≥18%
• High-efficiency, in-wheel traction motors deliver an impressive 1,106 Ft/Lbs. of torque, 2,212 total • Energy recovery through optimal regenerative braking reduces brake component wear by up to 70%
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• Hundreds of moving parts instead of Thousands
• 30K Fluid replacement allows for simplified maintenance
• Solid State Components
Why Go All-Electric Reason #3 Less is More
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The first battery designed specifically for use in vehicles
• BYD batteries have a 40+ year service life
• 70% capacity even after 10,000 cycles = 27 years
Reliability & Longevity
•No propensity for fire or explosion even under the most stressful conditions
Safety
• Zero emissions and zero pollution • 100% Recyclable, no heavy metals
or caustic materials Sustainability
Thermal Balancing Across Cell
Why Go All-Electric Reason #4 Superior Batteries
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #4 Battery Warranty BYD Lithium-ion Iron-Phosphate Battery Module
• Least volatile Lithium Type
• High energy output and high
energy density average
• Stable performance in both high and
low temperatures from 140F to -22F
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #5 Design & Materials
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Why Go All-Electric Reason #6 Best Ride Quality
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Why Go All-Electric? #7 Bi-Directional Inverters
V2L Emergency Response • One 40’ BYD bus can power a Red
Cross Medical Tent for a week.
V2V Rolling Generators • Utilize a bus to charge other fleet
vehicles.
V2L Peak Demand Shaving • Utilize Vehicles as Energy Storage to
feed back to grid during peak demand.
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Why Go All-Electric? • BYD’s manufacturing time from PO to delivery is 8 months, the industry standard is 18 months
• BYD’s charging Hardware is included in the purchase price of the vehicle
• BYD’s exclusive 12 year battery warranty
• Lowest facility infrastructure cost
• BYD is the largest and most
Stable bus manufacture
In the World.
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Range based on amp hours
Range based on amp hour cellsAh kWh Pack Consumption
2.73250 545 200270 589 216300 654 240
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Range Extension Trip
Starting kWh
Starting SOC End kWh Ending SOC
Total Miles
1 591.00 100% 541.587 92% 18.1 2 574.92 97% 525.51 89% 36.2 3 558.84 95% 509.43 86% 54.3 4 542.76 92% 493.35 83% 72.4 5 526.68 89% 477.27 81% 90.5 6 510.60 86% 461.19 78% 108.6 7 494.52 84% 445.11 75% 126.7 8 478.44 81% 429.03 73% 144.8 9 462.36 78% 412.95 70% 162.9 10 446.28 76% 396.87 67% 181 11 430.20 73% 380.79 64% 199.1 12 414.12 70% 364.71 62% 217.2 13 398.04 67% 348.63 59% 235.3 14 381.96 65% 332.55 56% 253.4 15 365.88 62% 316.47 54% 271.5 16 349.81 59% 300.39 51% 289.6 17 333.73 56% 284.31 48% 307.7 18 317.65 54% 268.23 45% 325.8 19 301.57 51% 252.15 43% 343.9 20 285.49 48% 236.07 40% 362
• ART route already has a 10-15 minute down time built into the route plan.
• Simple addition to new transit station plans
• No operator input, park and go
• Unlimited potential to run all routes
• Low costs, simple solution
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LCCA with Inductive Charging