all bridge, alloy910 and pla runs - polycarbonate …...bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06...

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Flat Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Specimen Thickness Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity (mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPaPC 22002 3 20 2 2 10 0.017 1.661 0 0.001 0.149 3 0.007 0.713 9 0.012 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 10 124237 856.8068966 PC 22035 3 20 2 35 20 0.035 3.467 1 0.026 2.625 1 0.027 2.687 12 0.013 9 13 16 18 1 1 1 1 1 20 154326 1064.317241 PC 46002 3 60 4 2 38 0.047 4.715 37 0.051 5.13 38 0.047 4.715 20 0.014 15 21 26 30 34 36 37 38 38 38 238090 1642 PC 46035 3 60 4 35 37 0.049 4.863 36 0.05 5.04 37 0.048 4.841 22 0.016 14 21 26 29 32 34 36 37 37 37 223866 1543.903448 High: 38 0.049 4.863 37 0.051 5.13 38 0.048 4.841 22 0.016 15 21 26 30 34 36 37 38 38 38 238090 Mean: 26 0.037 3.676 18 0.032 3.236 20 0.032 3.239 16 0.014 10 14 23 26 22 18 19 19 19 26 185130 Median: 29 0.041 4.091 18 0.038 3.832 20 0.037 3.701 16 0.014 12 17 26 29 32 18 18 19 19 29 189096 Low: 10 0.017 1.661 0 0.001 0.149 1 0.007 0.713 9 0.012 0 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 0 10 124237 Range: 28 0.032 3.203 37 0.05 4.981 37 0.041 4.129 13 0.004 15 21 10 12 33 36 37 38 38 28 113853 Std. Dev.: 14 0.015 1.483 21 0.024 2.363 20 0.02 1.952 6 0.002 7 10 6 7 19 20 21 21 21 14 54657 #ERROR! 67 0.081 8.124 81 0.103 10.324 81 0.091 9.095 35 0.019 30 43 40 47 78 78 81 83 83 67 349100 -3 Sigma: -14 -0.008 -0.771 -44 -0.039 -3.852 -41 -0.026 -2.617 -4 0.009 -11 -16 5 5 -33 -42 -44 -45 -45 -14 21159 All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate tests 1

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Page 1: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

Flat Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Thickness Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

PC 22002 3 20 2 2 10 0.017 1.661 0 0.001 0.149 3 0.007 0.713 9 0.012 0 0 N/A N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 10 124237 856.8068966

PC 22035 3 20 2 35 20 0.035 3.467 1 0.026 2.625 1 0.027 2.687 12 0.013 9 13 16 18 1 1 1 1 1 20 154326 1064.317241

PC 46002 3 60 4 2 38 0.047 4.715 37 0.051 5.13 38 0.047 4.715 20 0.014 15 21 26 30 34 36 37 38 38 38 238090 1642

PC 46035 3 60 4 35 37 0.049 4.863 36 0.05 5.04 37 0.048 4.841 22 0.016 14 21 26 29 32 34 36 37 37 37 223866 1543.903448

High: 38 0.049 4.863 37 0.051 5.13 38 0.048 4.841 22 0.016 15 21 26 30 34 36 37 38 38 38 238090

Mean: 26 0.037 3.676 18 0.032 3.236 20 0.032 3.239 16 0.014 10 14 23 26 22 18 19 19 19 26 185130

Median: 29 0.041 4.091 18 0.038 3.832 20 0.037 3.701 16 0.014 12 17 26 29 32 18 18 19 19 29 189096

Low: 10 0.017 1.661 0 0.001 0.149 1 0.007 0.713 9 0.012 0 0 16 18 1 0 0 0 0 10 124237

Range: 28 0.032 3.203 37 0.05 4.981 37 0.041 4.129 13 0.004 15 21 10 12 33 36 37 38 38 28 113853

Std. Dev.: 14 0.015 1.483 21 0.024 2.363 20 0.02 1.952 6 0.002 7 10 6 7 19 20 21 21 21 14 54657

#ERROR! 67 0.081 8.124 81 0.103 10.324 81 0.091 9.095 35 0.019 30 43 40 47 78 78 81 83 83 67 349100

-3 Sigma: -14 -0.008 -0.771 -44 -0.039 -3.852 -41 -0.026 -2.617 -4 0.009 -11 -16 5 5 -33 -42 -44 -45 -45 -14 21159

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate tests

1

Page 2: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 22002 1 Bridge 20 2 2 11 0.445 44.464 0 0.454 45.43 8 0.011 1.149 7 0.007 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 11 238633 1645.744828

Bridge 22002 2 Bridge 20 2 2 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 8 8 8 11 N/A #VALUE!

Bridge 22002 3 Bridge 20 2 2 12 0.104 10.414 0 0.1 9.989 9 0.161 16.142 3 0.019 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 12 24055 165.8965517

Bridge 22002 4 Bridge 20 2 2 10 -0.026 -2.617 9 -0.029 -2.897 8 0.035 3.458 2 0.021 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 16933 116.7793103

Bridge 22002 5 Bridge 20 2 2 10 0.105 10.509 0 0.33 32.994 8 0.401 40.139 3 0.03 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 17310 119.3793103

High: 12 0.445 44.464 9 0.454 45.43 9 0.401 40.139 7 0.03 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 238633

Mean: 11 0.157 15.692 2 0.214 21.379 6 0.152 15.222 4 0.019 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 11 74233 134.0183908

Median: 11 0.105 10.461 0 0.215 21.492 8 0.098 9.8 3 0.02 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 11 20683

Low: 10 -0.026 -2.617 0 -0.029 -2.897 -1 0.011 1.149 2 0.007 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 10 16933

Range: 2 0.471 47.081 9 0.483 48.327 10 0.39 38.99 5 0.023 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 2 221699

Std. Dev.: 1 0.201 20.148 4 0.219 21.851 4 0.179 17.871 2 0.01 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 109649

3 Sigma: 13 0.761 76.135 15 0.869 86.932 19 0.688 68.836 11 0.048 17 16 15 15 14 13 13 12 12 13 403179

-3 Sigma: 9 -0.448 -44.751 -11 -0.442 -44.174 -6 -0.384 -38.392 -3 -0.01 -4 -2 -1 0 0 2 3 3 3 9 -254713

Comments:

1

2 good

3 break to -

4 good

5

meter drop at 20

peremeter drop at 42

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge nylon 22002 (batch #2) runs 1345

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Page 3: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P

Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Factor -1

Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity Error 0

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa) Total -1

Bridge 22002 1 20 2 2 8 -0.076 -7.581 1 -0.168 -16.845 7 0.551 55.082 2 0.026 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 12979 89.51034483

Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621

Bridge 22002 3 20 2 2 6 -0.026 -2.609 0 -0.082 -8.191 6 0.673 67.268 2 0.035 0 0 0 [1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9514 65.6137931

Bridge 22002 4 20 2 2 8 -0.341 -34.111 1 -0.338 -33.805 7 0.202 20.197 2 0.026 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 12250 84.48275862

Bridge 22002 5 20 2 2 8 0.076 7.643 0 0.082 8.162 6 0.199 19.861 2 0.019 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 8 17838 123.0206897

High: 8 0.076 7.643 1 0.082 8.162 7 0.673 67.268 2 0.035 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 17838 17838

Mean: 8 -0.059 -5.857 0 -0.089 -8.93 7 0.444 44.45 2 0.026 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 13330 13330

Median: 8 -0.026 -2.609 0 -0.082 -8.191 7 0.551 55.082 2 0.026 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 12979 12979

Low: 6 -0.341 -34.111 0 -0.338 -33.805 6 0.199 19.861 2 0.019 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9514 9514

Range: 2 0.418 41.754 1 0.42 41.967 1 0.474 47.407 0 0.016 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 8324 8324

Std. Dev.: 1 0.171 17.096 0 0.173 17.305 0 0.227 22.712 0 0.006 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 3030 3030

#ERROR! 10 0.454 45.43 2 0.43 42.984 8 1.126 112.587 2 0.044 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 15 10 22419 22419

-3 Sigma: 5 -0.571 -57.144 -1 -0.608 -60.844 5 -0.237 -23.688 2 0.007 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -7 -8 5 4241 4241

Comments:

1 a filiment not br manually stop

2 good

3 shell not break manually stop 91.93103448

4 shell not break manually stop

5 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 22002 batch3

3

Page 4: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 24002 1 Bridge 40 2 2 15 0.218 21.815 0 0.398 39.799 9 0.027 2.675 7 0.02 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 53092 366.1517241

Bridge 24002 2 Bridge 40 2 2 15 0.296 29.621 1 0.311 31.098 15 0.285 28.536 12 0.03 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 15 62052 427.9448276

Bridge 24002 3 Bridge 40 2 2 15 0.454 45.381 0 0.582 58.16 15 0.408 40.76 7 0.016 5 6 8 9 9 10 11 11 11 15 67661 466.6275862

Bridge 24002 4 Bridge 40 2 2 15 0.367 36.702 0 0.473 47.333 14 0.126 12.585 7 0.003 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 15 1098939 7578.889655

Bridge 24002 5 Bridge 40 2 2 15 0.243 24.326 12 0.263 26.291 5 0.001 0.074 13 0.005 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 700501 4831.041379

High: 15 0.454 45.381 12 0.582 58.16 15 0.408 40.76 13 0.03 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 1098939

Mean: 15 0.316 31.569 3 0.405 40.536 12 0.169 16.926 9 0.015 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 15 396449 420.2413793

Median: 15 0.296 29.621 0 0.398 39.799 14 0.126 12.585 7 0.016 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 15 67661

Low: 15 0.218 21.815 0 0.263 26.291 5 0.001 0.074 7 0.003 5 6 8 9 9 10 11 11 11 15 53092

Range: 0 0.236 23.566 12 0.319 31.869 10 0.407 40.686 6 0.027 9 7 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 0 1045847

Std. Dev.: 0 0.096 9.598 5 0.127 12.741 5 0.174 17.384 3 0.011 4 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 0 480561

#ERROR! 15 0.604 60.364 19 0.788 78.759 25 0.691 69.077 18 0.049 21 20 19 18 18 17 17 17 16 15 1838133

-3 Sigma: 15 0.028 2.774 -14 0.023 2.313 -2 -0.352 -35.225 0 -0.019 -1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 15 -1045235

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - bridge 24002 batch #2 runs12345

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Page 5: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 26002 1 60 2 2 15 0.413 41.337 13 0.488 48.791 15 0.385 38.513 7 0.025 3 4 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 15 43234 298.1655172

Bridge 26002 2 60 2 2 15 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9 9 10 10 15 N/A #VALUE!

Bridge 26002 3 60 2 2 15 0.355 35.455 13 0.403 40.293 15 0.343 34.275 6 0.014 4 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 11 15 69919 482.2

Bridge 26002 4 60 2 2 16 0.375 37.549 13 0.421 42.091 16 0.365 36.532 6 0.017 4 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 11 16 62804 433.1310345

Bridge 26002 5 60 2 2 15 0.351 35.099 13 0.395 39.473 15 0.347 34.66 7 0.022 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 15 48725 336.0344828

High: 16 0.413 41.337 13 0.488 48.791 16 0.385 38.513 7 0.025 4 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 11 16 69919

Mean: 15 0.374 37.36 13 0.427 42.662 12 0.36 35.995 6 0.02 4 5 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 15 56171

Median: 15 0.365 36.502 13 0.412 41.192 15 0.356 35.596 7 0.019 4 5 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 15 55764

Low: 15 0.351 35.099 13 0.395 39.473 0 0.343 34.275 6 0.014 3 4 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 15 43234

Range: 1 0.062 6.238 1 0.093 9.318 15 0.042 4.238 1 0.011 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 26685

Std. Dev.: 0 0.029 2.863 0 0.042 4.23 7 0.019 1.947 1 0.005 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 12326

#ERROR! 16 0.459 45.949 14 0.554 55.351 32 0.418 41.836 8 0.035 6 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 16 93150

-3 Sigma: 14 0.288 28.771 12 0.3 29.973 -7 0.302 30.154 5 0.004 2 3 4 6 7 7 8 9 9 14 19192

Comments: good

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 26002 Batch2 runs 1345

5

Page 6: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus ofSpecimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 26002 6 Bridge 60 2 2 14 0.629 62.935 1 0.763 76.317 14 0.59 58.956 5 0.026 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 14 30645 211.3448276

Bridge 46002 6 Bridge 60 4 2 18 -0.252 -25.243 17 -0.282 -28.188 17 0.886 88.644 5 0.021 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 34823 240.1586207

Bridge 22035 8 Bridge 20 2 35 7 0.6 60.033 1 0.468 46.825 7 0.474 47.418 2 0.02 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 7 13796 95.14482759

Bridge 22035 9 Bridge 20 2 35 7 0.592 59.165 0 0.007 0.665 7 0.446 44.625 2 0.027 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 12089 83.37241379

Bridge 42002 5 Bridge 20 4 2 16 1.049 104.906 16 1.049 104.912 16 1.049 104.899 4 0.019 2 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 16 32198 222.0551724

Bridge 26035 6 Bridge 60 2 35 11 0.025 2.453 0 0.027 2.701 10 0.571 57.101 4 0.033 11 11 11 9 0 0 0 0 0 11 17656 121.7655172

Bridge 26035 7 Bridge 60 2 35 11 -0.081 -8.056 0 -0.132 -13.246 11 0.648 64.792 3 0.016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 28728 198.1241379

Bridge 24002 6 Bridge 40 2 2 12 0.269 26.943 11 0.258 25.823 11 0.596 59.624 3 0.021 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 25612 176.6344828

Bridge 24002 7 Bridge 40 2 2 12 0.134 13.401 11 0.095 9.479 11 0.758 75.82 3 0.02 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 23282 160.5655172

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 20 4 35 22 0.078 7.813 21 0.078 7.79 18 0.847 84.742 6 0.026 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 22 35771 246.6965517

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 20 4 35 19 -0.152 -15.182 18 -0.146 -14.587 18 0.916 91.583 5 0.024 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 33889 233.7172414

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 20 4 35 22 0.075 7.508 20 0.075 7.486 14 0.137 13.717 6 0.026 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 22 35444 244.4413793

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 20 4 35 23 0.025 2.55 22 0.025 2.452 18 0.798 79.822 6 0.022 18 18 18 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 40616 280.1103448

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 20 4 35 18 1.048 104.847 18 1.049 104.859 18 1.048 104.847 6 0.026 2 3 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 18 34021 234.6275862

High: 23 1.049 104.906 22 1.049 104.912 18 1.049 104.899 6 0.033 18 18 18 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 40616

Mean: 15 0.289 28.862 11 0.238 23.806 14 0.698 69.756 4 0.023 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 15 28469

Median: 15 0.106 10.607 14 0.076 7.638 14 0.703 70.306 4 0.023 11 11 11 10 9 9 9 10 10 15 31422

Low: 7 -0.252 -25.243 0 -0.282 -28.188 7 0.137 13.717 2 0.016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 12089

Range: 16 1.301 130.149 22 1.331 133.1 12 0.912 91.182 4 0.017 18 18 18 22 22 22 22 22 22 16 28528

Std. Dev.: 5 0.424 42.398 9 0.431 43.105 4 0.253 25.324 1 0.004 7 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 5 8790

#ERROR! 31 1.561 156.057 38 1.531 153.121 26 1.457 145.73 9 0.037 31 30 30 31 32 32 32 32 32 31 54839

-3 Sigma: -1 -0.983 -98.332 -15 -1.055 -105.508 1 -0.062 -6.217 0 0.01 -13 -12 -11 -11 -13 -13 -12 -12 -12 -1 2100

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge nylon extra specimen runs

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill165.8965517 366.1517241 298.1655172 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P116.7793103 427.9448276 319.6689655 Factor 2 174564.8777 87282.43885 10.99258125 0.00134906219119.3793103 466.6275862 211.3448276 Error 14 111161.7113 7940.122237

89.51034483 176.6344828 433.1310345 Total 16 285726.589

97.02758621 160.5655172 336.0344828

84.48275862 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

123.0206897 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 5.579687962 0.003950236785 3.945435195 0.00439451838 0.00146483946 -317.7807767 -93.93272089

20% infill 60% infill 5.581968497 0.003938089498 3.947047776 0.00438061569 0.00146020523 -317.8649146 -94.01685882

40% infill 60% infill 0.002111364603 0.9999989167 0.00149296022 3 1 -120.975905 120.8076292

Bridge One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 2-xx-02

Mean 20% infill 113.728078840% infill 319.584827660% infill 319.6689655

SD 20% infill 29.784975140% infill 142.525331560% infill 79.58955395

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for Young's Bridge 2xx02

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Page 8: All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Polycarbonate …...Bridge 22002 2 20 2 2 7 0.074 7.372 0 0.06 6.027 7 0.598 59.841 2 0.021 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 14069 97.02758621 Bridge 22002 3

20% infill 40% infill 60% infill12 15 15 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P10 15 14 Factor 2 123.6705882 61.83529412 28.10695187 0.0000125295110 15 15 Error 14 30.8 2.2

8 12 16 Total 16 154.4705882

7 12 15

8 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

8 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 7.816067367 0.0002633470304 5.526794238 0.00022372084 0.00007457361 -6.663035272 -2.936964728

20% infill 60% infill 9.770084209 0.00009326269697 6.908492797 0.00002167675 0.00000722558 -7.863035272 -4.136964728

40% infill 60% infill 1.809068067 0.4280880605 1.279204298 0.6648632882 0.2216210961 -3.212308085 0.8123080847

Bridge One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 2-xx-02

Mean 20% infill 9.440% infill 13.860% infill 15

SD 20% infill 1.94935886940% infill 1.64316767360% infill 0.7071067812

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for max stress bridge (2xx02)

8

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill2 7 7 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P2 12 6 Factor 2 66.45378151 33.22689076 7.827488688 0.005226525462 7 6 Error 14 59.42857143 4.244897959

2 3 7 Total 16 125.8823529

3 3 5

2 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

3 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 4.823021715 0.01109066975 3.41039136 0.01267397894 0.00422465964 -6.702161126 -1.526410302

20% infill 60% infill 4.58856927 0.01526712337 3.244608447 0.01762615569 0.00587538522 -6.502161126 -1.326410302

40% infill 60% infill 0.2170607855 0.9872015244 0.1534851534 2.640618254 0.8802060848 -2.595224918 2.995224918

Bridge One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 2-xx-02

Mean 20% infill 2.240% infill 6.460% infill 6.2

SD 20% infill 0.447213595540% infill 3.71483512460% infill 0.8366600265

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for yeild bridge 2xx02

9

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 22035 1 Bridge 40 4 2 14 0.361 36.104 0 0.353 35.3 12 0.372 37.191 6 0.025 2 4 5 6 6 7 8 8 8 14 36013 248.3655172 255.908046

Bridge 22035 2 Bridge 40 4 2 14 0.798 79.76 0 0.788 78.842 14 0.793 79.341 5 0.018 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 14 45586 314.3862069

Bridge 22035 3 Bridge 40 4 2 13 0.686 68.63 1 0.599 59.93 13 0.686 68.63 6 0.029 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 29721 204.9724138

Bridge 22035 4 Bridge 40 4 2 13 0.534 53.421 1 0.651 65.145 8 0.002 0.237 10 0.004 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 619307

Bridge 22035 5 Bridge 40 4 2 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11 11 11 11 13 N/A

High: 14 0.798 79.76 1 0.788 78.842 14 0.793 79.341 10 0.029 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 14 619307

Mean: 13 0.595 59.479 0 0.598 59.805 9 0.463 46.35 7 0.019 4 5 6 6 6 8 8 8 8 13 182657

Median: 13 0.61 61.026 0 0.625 62.538 12 0.529 52.911 6 0.021 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 13 40799

Low: 13 0.361 36.104 0 0.353 35.3 0 0.002 0.237 5 0.004 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 29721

Range: 1 0.437 43.657 1 0.435 43.542 14 0.791 79.104 5 0.025 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 1 589587

Std. Dev.: 1 0.19 18.958 0 0.182 18.179 6 0.356 35.567 2 0.011 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 291174

#ERROR! 15 1.164 116.352 2 1.143 114.342 27 1.531 153.052 14 0.052 18 18 19 19 19 21 21 21 21 15 1056177

-3 Sigma: 12 0.026 2.606 -1 0.053 5.267 -8 -0.604 -60.353 -1 -0.013 -9 -8 -7 -7 -7 -5 -5 -5 -5 12 -690864

Comments:

1

2

good

3 good

4 good

5 good

meter taken off at 90mm

meter not taken off

meter not taken off

meter not taken off

meter not taken off

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 22035 batch2

10

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 26035 2 Bridge 60 2 35 2 0.695 69.506 N/A N/A N/A 2 0.024 2.373 2 0.017 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16125

Bridge 26035 3 Bridge 60 2 35 7 0.401 40.123 0 0.402 40.213 7 0.179 17.866 3 0.026 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 18168 125.2965517

Bridge 26035 4 Bridge 60 2 35 7 0.433 43.292 1 0.015 1.501 5 0.089 8.91 3 0.032 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 13801

Bridge 26035 5 Bridge 60 2 35 8 0.311 31.068 0 0.255 25.523 7 0.098 9.838 2 0.002 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 8 1746261

Bridge 26035 6 Bridge 60 2 35 7 0.37 36.999 7 0.395 39.484 7 0.21 20.957 2 0.023 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 7 13117 90.46206897

High: 8 0.695 69.506 7 0.402 40.213 7 0.21 20.957 3 0.032 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 8 1746261

Mean: 6 0.442 44.197 2 0.267 26.68 5 0.12 11.989 2 0.02 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 6 361495 107.8793103

Median: 7 0.401 40.123 0 0.325 32.503 7 0.098 9.838 2 0.023 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 7 16125

Low: 2 0.311 31.068 0 0.015 1.501 2 0.024 2.373 2 0.002 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 13117

Range: 6 0.384 38.437 7 0.387 38.713 5 0.186 18.583 1 0.03 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1733144

Std. Dev.: 2 0.149 14.85 3 0.181 18.096 2 0.074 7.442 1 0.011 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 774111

#ERROR! 14 0.887 88.748 12 0.81 80.969 12 0.343 34.315 4 0.055 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 14 2683827

-3 Sigma: -1 -0.004 -0.354 -8 -0.276 -27.609 -1 -0.103 -10.337 0 -0.014 -5 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -1 -1960837

Comments:

1

2

filiment not break

filiment not break

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 24035 batch2

11

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 24035 1 40 2 35 9 0.853 85.275 0 -0.234 -23.366 8 0.395 39.499 2 0.021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 18654 128.6482759

Bridge 24035 2 40 2 35 10 0.857 85.679 0 1.041 104.136 9 0.512 51.237 3 0.03 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 10 16914 116.6482759

Bridge 24035 3 40 2 35 8 0.532 53.195 0 0.982 98.182 8 0.427 42.656 2 0.02 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 8 18545 127.8965517

Bridge 24035 5 40 2 35 10 -0.111 -11.098 0 -0.126 -12.639 9 0.743 74.321 3 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 16427 113.2896552

Bridge 24035 6 40 2 35 10 0.834 83.392 0 -0.013 -1.318 9 0.421 42.101 3 0.017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 25361 174.9034483

High: 10 0.857 85.679 0 1.041 104.136 9 0.743 74.321 3 0.03 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 10 25361

Mean: 9 0.593 59.288 0 0.33 32.999 9 0.5 49.963 3 0.023 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 9 19180

Median: 10 0.834 83.392 0 -0.013 -1.318 9 0.427 42.656 3 0.021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 18545

Low: 8 -0.111 -11.098 0 -0.234 -23.366 8 0.395 39.499 2 0.017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 16427

Range: 2 0.968 96.777 0 1.275 127.502 1 0.348 34.822 1 0.014 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 2 8934

Std. Dev.: 1 0.417 41.666 0 0.627 62.743 1 0.143 14.315 0 0.005 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3592

#ERROR! 11 1.843 184.286 1 2.212 221.228 10 0.929 92.906 4 0.038 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 11 29954

-3 Sigma: 7 -0.657 -65.709 0 -1.552 -155.231 7 0.07 7.019 2 0.007 -1 -1 -2 -3 -3 -4 -4 -5 -5 7 8405

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 24035 Batch3

12

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 26035 1 Bridge 60 2 35 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 4 4 5 10 N/A

Bridge 26035 2 Bridge 60 2 35 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 4 4 5 11 N/A

Bridge 26035 3 Bridge 60 2 35 10 0.8 80 1 1.045 104.51 10 0.725 72.546 3 0.02 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 10 23758 163.8482759

Bridge 26035 4 Bridge 60 2 35 9 0.634 63.435 0 0.713 71.28 2 0.254 25.444 2 0.013 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 34941 240.9724138

Bridge 26035 5 Bridge 60 2 35 10 0.903 90.268 0 1.034 103.359 10 0.525 52.452 3 0.022 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 10 18734 129.2

High: 11 0.903 90.268 1 1.045 104.51 10 0.725 72.546 3 0.022 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 11 34941

Mean: 10 0.779 77.901 1 0.93 93.05 5 0.501 50.147 3 0.018 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 25811 178.0068966

Median: 10 0.8 80 0 1.034 103.359 2 0.525 52.452 3 0.02 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 10 23758

Low: 9 0.634 63.435 0 0.713 71.28 0 0.254 25.444 2 0.013 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 9 18734

Range: 2 0.268 26.833 1 0.332 33.23 10 0.471 47.101 1 0.009 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 2 16207

Std. Dev.: 1 0.135 13.539 1 0.189 18.862 5 0.236 23.635 0 0.005 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 8296

#ERROR! 13 1.185 118.518 3 1.496 149.635 19 1.211 121.053 4 0.033 14 13 13 12 12 10 10 10 10 13 50700

-3 Sigma: 8 0.373 37.284 -1 0.365 36.464 -10 -0.208 -20.758 1 0.003 -7 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 1 8 923

Comments:

1

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

filiment not break

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 26035 batch2

13

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill248.3655172 125.2965517 163.8482759 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P314.3862069 90.46206897 240.9724138 Factor 2 13176.82284 6588.411418 1.73274911 0.2126323789204.9724138 128.6482759 129.2 Error 14 53232.03419 3802.288157

95.14482759 116.6482759 121.7655172 Total 16 66408.85703

83.37241379 127.8965517 198.1241379

113.2896552 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

174.9034483 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 2.504501118 0.2149583001 1.770949724 0.2949857446 0.09832858152 -13.51005914 141.393803

20% infill 60% infill 0.6696381469 0.8841072499 0.4735056746 1.929453764 0.6431512548 -65.19144007 102.1238539

40% infill 60% infill 1.781209252 0.4386515597 1.259505141 0.6853249379 0.228441646 -122.9275961 31.97626603

Bridge One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 2-xx-35

Mean 20% infill 189.248275940% infill 117.790344860% infill 170.782069

SD 20% infill 99.3312081840% infill 16.0040011360% infill 49.63376253

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for Young's Bridge 2xx35

14

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill14 7 10 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P

14 7 9 Factor 2 16.24201681 8.121008403 1.666371071 0.224297956613 9 10 Error 14 68.22857143 4.873469388

7 10 11 Total 16 84.47058824

7 8 11

10 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

10 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 2.500697837 0.2158571341 1.768260398 0.2963771401 0.09879238004 -0.4871515573 5.058580129

20% infill 60% infill 0.8103187122 0.8357299929 0.5729818563 1.727234853 0.5757449512 -2.19503742 3.79503742

40% infill 60% infill 1.625453594 0.4999761969 1.149369259 0.8089834235 0.2696611412 -4.258580129 1.287151557

Bridge One way ANOVA Max stress 2-xx-35

Mean 20% infill 1140% infill 8.260% infill 10.2

SD 20% infill 3.67423461440% infill 1.30384048160% infill 0.8366600265

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for max stress bridge (2xx35)

15

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill6 2 3 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P

5 3 2 Factor 2 7.956302521 3.978151261 2.714894314 0.10083695386 2 3 Error 14 20.51428571 1.465306122

2 3 4 Total 16 28.47058824

2 3 3

3 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

2 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 3.249383914 0.08929820257 2.2976614 0.1125487269 0.03751624229 0.1081152109 3.149027646

20% infill 60% infill 2.216675219 0.2914739598 1.567426079 0.4180023748 0.1393341249 -0.442280415 2.842280415

40% infill 60% infill 0.85510103 0.8191584049 0.6046477369 1.66526043 0.55508681 -1.949027646 1.091884789

Bridge One way ANOVA Yeild 2-xx-35

Mean 20% infill 4.240% infill 2.660% infill 3

SD 20% infill 2.04939015340% infill 0.547722557560% infill 0.7071067812

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for yeild brdge 2xx35

16

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill No. Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 42002 1 Bridge 20 1 4 2 19 1.047 104.673 19 1.047 104.685 19 1.047 104.673 7 0.025 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 19 44672 308.0827586

Bridge 42002 2 Bridge 20 2 4 2 20 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9 10 10 11 20 N/A

Bridge 42002 3 Bridge 20 3 4 2 21 0.377 37.686 20 0.441 44.126 15 0.004 0.376 9 0.021 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 21 64472 444.6344828

Bridge 42002 4 Bridge 20 4 4 2 20 0.361 36.064 0 0.427 42.734 2 0 0.015 16 0.004 17 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 1414243 4000 (accor [2]Bridge 42002 5 Bridge 20 5 4 2 18 0.202 20.242 0 0.347 34.668 7 -0.006 -0.628 17 0.041 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 63725 439.4827586

Bridge 42002 6 Bridge 20 6 4 2 20 0.595 59.471 17 0.642 64.177 19 0.227 22.728 9 0.018 5 7 9 11 12 13 14 14 15 20 76511 527.662069

429.965517 [3]High: 21 1.047 104.673 20 1.047 104.685 19 1.047 104.673 17 0.041 17 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 21 1414243

Mean: 20 0.516 51.627 11 0.581 58.078 10 0.254 25.433 11 0.022 12 13 13 14 15 14 14 15 15 20 332725

Median: 20 0.377 37.686 17 0.441 44.126 11 0.004 0.376 9 0.021 17 17 17 17 17 15 15 16 16 20 64472

Low: 18 0.202 20.242 0 0.347 34.668 0 -0.006 -0.628 7 0.004 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 18 44672

Range: 4 0.844 84.431 20 0.7 70.017 19 1.053 105.301 10 0.038 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 8 8 4 1369570

Std. Dev.: 1 0.328 32.775 10 0.282 28.229 8 0.454 45.386 5 0.014 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 3 1 604694

#ERROR! 24 1.5 149.954 42 1.428 142.765 36 1.616 161.589 25 0.062 33 31 30 29 28 27 26 26 25 24 2146808

-3 Sigma: 16 -0.467 -46.699 -19 -0.266 -26.609 -15 -1.107 -110.724 -3 -0.019 -9 -6 -3 -1 1 1 2 4 5 16 -1481359

Comments:

1

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

6 good

axial ovrng at 75-not break

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge42002 batch2 runs123456

17

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus ofSpecimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 44002 1 Bridge 40 4 2 23 0.414 41.445 20 0.448 44.803 23 0.203 20.303 10 0.015 7 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 23 109460 754.8965517

Bridge 44002 2 Bridge 40 4 2 23 0.496 49.583 20 0.564 56.408 22 0.309 30.914 10 0.018 6 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 23 94550 652.0689655

Bridge 44002 3 Bridge 40 4 2 23 0.382 38.157 20 0.47 46.958 23 0.256 25.615 10 0.016 7 10 12 13 15 16 17 17 18 23 103050 710.6896552

Bridge 44002 4 Bridge 40 4 2 23 0.267 26.681 19 0.277 27.707 23 0.253 25.291 10 0.015 7 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 23 113586 783.3517241

Bridge 44002 5 Bridge 40 4 2 23 0.532 53.207 0 0.674 67.448 23 0.23 22.963 11 0.017 7 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 23 102429 706.4068966

High: 23 0.532 53.207 20 0.674 67.448 23 0.309 30.914 11 0.018 7 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 23 113586

Mean: 23 0.418 41.815 16 0.487 48.665 23 0.25 25.017 10 0.016 7 10 12 13 15 16 17 17 18 23 104615 721.4827586

Median: 23 0.414 41.445 20 0.47 46.958 23 0.253 25.291 10 0.016 7 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 18 23 103050

Low: 23 0.267 26.681 0 0.277 27.707 22 0.203 20.303 10 0.015 6 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 23 94550

Range: 1 0.265 26.526 20 0.397 39.741 1 0.106 10.61 1 0.002 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 19035

Std. Dev.: 0 0.104 10.4 9 0.147 14.746 0 0.039 3.926 0 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7288

#ERROR! 24 0.73 73.015 42 0.929 92.904 23 0.368 36.794 11 0.02 8 11 13 15 16 17 18 19 19 24 126479

-3 Sigma: 22 0.106 10.614 -10 0.044 4.425 22 0.132 13.241 9 0.013 6 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 22 82751

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 44002 batch2

18

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 46002 1 Bridge 60 4 2 23 0.378 37.839 21 0.419 41.895 22 0.264 26.403 9 0.014 7 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 23 106166 732.1793103

Bridge 46002 2 Bridge 60 4 2 24 0.829 82.929 23 0.847 84.732 24 0.818 81.845 9 0.016 7 9 11 13 14 15 16 16 17 24 99518 686.3310345

Bridge 46002 3 Bridge 60 4 2 25 0.972 97.237 22 1.02 102.01 21 0.311 31.082 10 0.02 5 8 10 11 13 14 15 15 16 25 78471 541.1793103

Bridge 46002 4 Bridge 60 4 2 24 0.726 72.62 21 0.748 74.778 21 0.023 2.347 19 0.004 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 24 1693243

Bridge 46002 5 Bridge 60 4 2 24 0.939 93.872 24 0.537 53.654 24 0.935 93.49 8 0.015 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 91619 631.8551724

High: 25 0.972 97.237 24 1.02 102.01 24 0.935 93.49 19 0.02 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 1693243

Mean: 24 0.769 76.899 22 0.714 71.414 22 0.47 47.034 11 0.014 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 19 24 413803 647.8862069

Median: 24 0.829 82.929 22 0.748 74.778 22 0.311 31.082 9 0.015 7 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 24 99518

Low: 23 0.378 37.839 21 0.419 41.895 21 0.023 2.347 8 0.004 5 8 10 11 13 14 15 15 16 23 78471

Range: 2 0.594 59.398 3 0.601 60.116 4 0.911 91.143 11 0.016 19 16 14 13 12 10 10 9 8 2 1614772

Std. Dev.: 1 0.239 23.885 1 0.24 24.04 2 0.389 38.881 4 0.006 9 8 7 6 5 5 4 4 3 1 715303

#ERROR! 26 1.486 148.556 26 1.435 143.533 27 1.637 163.677 24 0.032 39 37 35 34 32 31 31 30 29 26 2559712

-3 Sigma: 21 0.052 5.243 19 -0.007 -0.705 18 -0.696 -69.61 -2 -0.004 -14 -9 -4 -1 2 4 6 8 9 21 -1732105

Comments: 9

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5

meter not taken off

meter fall at the point when the stress drop

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 46002 batch2

19

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill308.0827586 754.8965517 732.1793103 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P444.6344828 652.0689655 686.3310345 Factor 2 277821.6531 138910.8266 7.48799805 0.00774858738527.662069 710.6896552 541.1793103 Error 12 222613.5621 18551.13017

439.4827586 783.3517241 631.8551724 Total 14 500435.2152

222.0551724 706.4068966 240.1586207

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Bridge One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 4-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 5.46856715 0.005931867849 3.866860915 0.00672178015 0.00224059338 -520.830605 -145.3680157

Mean 20% infill 388.3834483 20% infill 60% infill 2.921564512 0.1391077173 2.065858078 0.1834030537 0.06113435123 -365.688536 9.774053291

40% infill 721.4827586 40% infill 60% infill 2.547002637 0.2107243359 1.801002836 0.2906012147 0.09686707156 -32.5892257 342.8733636

60% infill 566.3406897

SD 20% infill 121.744762440% infill 50.2650421260% infill 195.7167057

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for Young's Bridge 4xx02

20

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill19 23 23 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P18 23 24 Factor 2 56.13333333 28.06666667 7.385964912 0.0081097862621 23 25 Error 12 45.6 3.8

20 23 24 Total 14 101.7333333

16 23 18

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Bridge One way ANOVA max stress 4-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 4.817730411 0.01343473648 3.406649844 0.01561608467 0.00520536155 -6.886849168 -1.513150832

Mean 20% infill 18.8 20% infill 60% infill 4.588314677 0.01795523444 3.244428423 0.02108602642 0.00702867547 -6.686849168 -1.313150832

40% infill 23 40% infill 60% infill 0.2294157339 0.9857155064 0.1622214211 2.621493069 0.8738310231 -2.486849168 2.886849168

60% infill 22.8

SD 20% infill 1.92353840640% infill 060% infill 2.774887385

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for max stress Bridge 4xx02

21

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill7 10 9 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P9 10 9 Factor 2 10 5 0.5535055351 0.58893244259 10 10 Error 12 108.4 9.033333333

17 10 8 Total 14 118.4

4 11 5

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Bridge One way ANOVA Yeild 4-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 0.743979526 0.8595307312 0.5260729679 1.825269195 0.6084230649 -5.142623904 3.142623904

Mean 20% infill 9.2 20% infill 60% infill 0.743979526 0.8595307312 0.5260729679 1.825269195 0.6084230649 -3.142623904 5.142623904

40% infill 10.2 40% infill 60% infill 1.487959052 0.5588710936 1.052145936 0.9403765155 0.3134588385 -2.142623904 6.142623904

60% infill 8.2

SD 20% infill 4.81663783240% infill 0.447213595560% infill 1.923538406

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for yeild strength bridge 4xx02

22

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 20 4 35 20 0.424 42.353 0 0.442 44.238 6 0 0.006 13 0.002 14 15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 20 7598579 52403.9931

Bridge 42035 2 Bridge 20 4 35 20 0.847 84.674 17 0.916 91.592 20 0.837 83.658 7 0.019 4 5 7 7 8 9 10 11 11 20 56231 387.8

Bridge 42035 3 Bridge 20 4 35 19 0.392 39.19 18 0.392 39.231 5 0 0.015 11 0.003 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 19 2737737 18880.94483

Bridge 42035 4 Bridge 20 4 35 20 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A -1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 17 17 17 17 20 N/A

Bridge 42035 5 Bridge 20 4 35 19 0.284 28.389 0 0.279 27.911 3 0.002 0.183 8 0.009 9 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 19 171309 1181.441379

Bridge 42035 6 Bridge 20 4 35 19 0.592 59.208 0 0.731 73.074 19 0.529 52.905 7 0.02 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 19 56405 389

Bridge 42035 7 Bridge 20 4 35 20 0.983 98.305 17 1.023 102.267 19 0.757 75.747 7 0.022 3 5 6 8 9 10 10 11 11 20 50095 345.4827586

High: 20 0.983 98.305 18 1.023 102.267 20 0.837 83.658 13 0.022 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 20 7598579

Mean: 20 0.587 58.687 9 0.631 63.052 10 0.354 35.419 9 0.012 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 20 1778393 374.0942529

Median: 20 0.508 50.78 8 0.587 58.656 6 0.265 26.544 8 0.014 6 8 9 10 11 13 14 14 14 20 113857

Low: 19 0.284 28.389 0 0.279 27.911 -1 0 0.006 7 0.002 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 19 50095

Range: 1 0.699 69.915 18 0.744 74.356 20 0.837 83.652 7 0.02 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 7 6 1 7548483

Std. Dev.: 0 0.276 27.605 10 0.304 30.362 9 0.4 40.021 3 0.009 6 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 0 3042884

#ERROR! 21 1.415 141.5 37 1.541 154.137 37 1.555 155.481 17 0.039 26 25 25 24 24 24 24 23 23 21 10907046

-3 Sigma: 18 -0.241 -24.127 -20 -0.28 -28.033 -16 -0.846 -84.643 1 -0.014 -9 -6 -3 -2 0 2 4 5 6 18 -7350261

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

6 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 42035 Batch2

23

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill No. Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 42035 1 Bridge 60 1 4 20 17 -0.085 -8.467 1 -0.086 -8.628 17 0.76 76.015 6 0.025 1 [4] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 36644 252.7172414

Bridge 42035 2 Bridge 60 2 4 20 17 0.835 83.466 1 -0.351 -35.106 17 0.834 83.357 5 0.023 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 35867 247.3586207

Bridge 42035 3 Bridge 60 3 4 20 18 0.078 7.843 0 0.081 8.063 17 0.625 62.518 6 0.02 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 44457 306.6

Bridge 42035 4 Bridge 60 4 4 20 16 0.709 70.883 1 0.874 87.355 16 0.709 70.883 5 0.022 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 16 38364 264.5793103

Bridge 42035 5 Bridge 60 5 4 20 18 0.633 63.306 1 -0.083 -8.273 18 0.629 62.938 6 0.016 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 62684 432.3034483

High: 18 0.835 83.466 1 0.874 87.355 18 0.834 83.357 6 0.025 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 62684

Mean: 17 0.434 43.406 1 0.087 8.682 17 0.711 71.142 6 0.021 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 17 43603

Median: 17 0.633 63.306 1 -0.083 -8.273 17 0.709 70.883 6 0.022 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 38364

Low: 16 -0.085 -8.467 0 -0.351 -35.106 16 0.625 62.518 5 0.016 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 35867

Range: 2 0.919 91.933 1 1.225 122.461 2 0.208 20.839 1 0.009 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 2 26818

Std. Dev.: 1 0.41 40.961 0 0.466 46.622 1 0.089 8.87 0 0.003 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 1 11187

#ERROR! 19 1.663 166.29 2 1.485 148.547 19 0.978 97.752 7 0.031 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 19 77163

-3 Sigma: 15 -0.795 -79.478 0 -1.312 -131.183 15 0.445 44.532 4 0.011 -18 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 -17 15 10043

Comments:

1

2

3 good

4 good

5 good

meter taken off at 70mm

meter taken off at 70mm

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 42035 batch3

24

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 44035 1 40 4 35 15 1.047 104.656 15 1.047 104.665 15 1.047 104.656 5 0.022 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 15 33305 229.6896552

Bridge 44035 2 40 4 35 16 0.355 35.518 15 0.355 35.495 13 0.488 48.79 5 0.022 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 33037 227.8413793

Bridge 44035 3 40 4 35 17 0.312 31.188 0 0.343 34.297 13 0.476 47.642 5 0.022 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 34189 235.7862069

Bridge 44035 4 40 4 35 16 0.333 33.288 14 0.339 33.855 13 0.488 48.756 4 0.018 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 34378 237.0896552

Bridge 44035 5 40 4 35 18 0.28 27.97 17 0.279 27.948 14 0.395 39.519 5 0.023 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 18 38735 267.137931

High: 18 1.047 104.656 17 1.047 104.665 15 1.047 104.656 5 0.023 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 18 38735

Mean: 16 0.465 46.524 12 0.473 47.252 14 0.579 57.872 5 0.021 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 16 34729 239.5103448

Median: 16 0.333 33.288 15 0.343 34.297 13 0.488 48.756 5 0.022 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 16 34189

Low: 15 0.28 27.97 0 0.279 27.948 13 0.395 39.519 4 0.018 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 15 33037

Range: 2 0.767 76.685 17 0.767 76.716 3 0.651 65.137 2 0.005 13 12 11 11 10 9 9 8 8 2 5699

Std. Dev.: 1 0.326 32.615 7 0.322 32.227 1 0.264 26.438 1 0.002 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 1 2311

#ERROR! 19 1.444 144.37 33 1.439 143.934 17 1.372 137.185 7 0.028 29 27 26 26 25 24 24 23 23 19 41661

-3 Sigma: 14 -0.513 -51.322 -8 -0.494 -49.43 11 -0.214 -21.441 3 0.015 -4 -3 -1 0 1 2 2 3 4 14 27797

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 44035 Batch2

25

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

Bridge 46035 6 Bridge 60 4 35 17 0.823 82.303 0 0.908 90.789 16 0.459 45.915 5 0.018 3 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 17 49746 343.0758621Bridge 46035 7 Bridge 60 4 35 17 1.048 104.782 17 1.048 104.806 17 1.037 103.682 5 0.019 3 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 17 46815 322.862069Bridge 46035 8 Bridge 60 4 35 16 0.747 74.71 1 0.873 87.349 16 0.684 68.364 5 0.018 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 16 45191 311.662069Bridge 46035 9 Bridge 60 4 35 17 1.05 104.966 17 1.05 104.978 17 1.05 104.966 5 0.022 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 17 38301 264.1448276Bridge 46035 1 Bridge 60 4 35 15 0.422 42.239 15 0.787 78.719 15 0.364 36.373 6 0.021 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 15 43216 298.0413793

Bridge 46035 3 Bridge 60 4 35 17 1.05 104.983 17 1.05 104.992 17 1.05 104.983 5 0.017 3 4 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 17 47818 329.7793103Bridge 46035 4 Bridge 60 4 35 20 -0.129 -12.917 20 -0.157 -15.659 17 0.808 80.762 5 0.017 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48472 334.2896552

High: 17 1.05 104.966 17 1.05 104.978 17 1.05 104.966 6 0.022 3 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 10 17 49746

Mean: 16 0.818 81.8 10 0.933 93.328 16 0.719 71.86 5 0.019 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 16 44654 314.8364532

Median: 17 0.823 82.303 15 0.908 90.789 16 0.684 68.364 5 0.019 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 17 45191

Low: 15 0.422 42.239 0 0.787 78.719 15 0.364 36.373 5 0.018 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 8 9 15 38301

Range: 2 0.627 62.727 17 0.263 26.26 2 0.686 68.592 1 0.004 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11445

Std. Dev.: 1 0.259 25.886 9 0.114 11.436 1 0.318 31.833 0 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4281

#ERROR! 19 1.595 159.459 36 1.276 127.635 19 1.674 167.358 6 0.025 4 5 7 8 8 9 10 10 10 19 57497

-3 Sigma: 14 0.041 4.141 -16 0.59 59.021 14 -0.236 -23.638 4 0.014 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 14 31811

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi)

Bridge 6035 6 Bridge 60 2 35 18 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 18 N/A

Bridge 46035 3 Bridge 60 4 35 17 1.05 104.983 17 1.05 104.992 17 1.05 104.983 5 0.017 3 4 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 17 47818 329.7793103

Bridge 46035 4 Bridge 60 4 35 20 -0.129 -12.917 20 -0.157 -15.659 17 0.808 80.762 5 0.017 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48472 334.2896552

Bridge 46035 5 Bridge 60 4 35 19 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 20 20 20 20 19 N/A

High: 20 1.05 104.983 20 1.05 104.992 17 1.05 104.983 5 0.017 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 48472

Mean: 19 0.46 46.033 18 0.447 44.666 10 0.929 92.873 5 0.017 11 12 13 13 13 16 16 16 16 19 48145

Median: 19 0.46 46.033 18 0.447 44.666 11 0.929 92.873 5 0.017 11 12 13 13 13 20 20 20 20 19 48145

Low: 17 -0.129 -12.917 17 -0.157 -15.659 0 0.808 80.762 5 0.017 3 4 6 6 7 8 8 9 9 17 47818

Range: 3 1.179 117.901 2 1.207 120.65 17 0.242 24.221 0 0 16 15 14 13 12 12 11 11 10 3 654

Std. Dev.: 1 0.834 83.368 2 0.853 85.313 9 0.171 17.127 0 0 12 11 10 9 9 7 6 6 6 1 463

#ERROR! 22 2.961 296.138 23 3.006 300.604 36 1.443 144.254 5 0.017 46 44 42 41 40 36 35 34 34 22 49533

-3 Sigma: 15 -2.041 -204.072 14 -2.113 -211.272 -16 0.415 41.492 5 0.016 -23 -20 -17 -15 -13 -5 -3 -2 -1 15 46757

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Bridge 46035 Batch2

26

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill246.6965517 229.6896552 343.0758621 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P233.7172414 227.8413793 322.862069 Factor 2 12170.16254 6085.081268 9.687221164 0.00265654309244.4413793 235.7862069 311.662069 Error 13 8166.021519 628.1555014

280.1103448 237.0896552 264.1448276 Total 15 20336.18405

306.6 267.137931 298.0413793

264.5793103 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 2.160198129 0.3107476457 1.527490746 0.4517928867 0.1505976289 -9.611088968 55.97476713

20% infill 60% infill 4.218149893 0.02679115979 2.982682393 0.0317567244 0.0105855748 -78.05936483 -12.47350873

40% infill 60% infill 6.106803299 0.002284544556 4.318162024 0.00250415955 0.00083471985 -102.6993721 -34.19717958

Bridge One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 4-xx-35

Mean 20% infill 262.313103440% infill 239.508965560% infill 307.9572414

SD 20% infill 30.245121740% infill 15.9344214960% infill 29.52562055

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for youngs modulus bridge 4xx35

27

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill18 15 17 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P16 16 17 Factor 2 48.6 24.3 6.808189655 0.0094877545122 17 16 Error 13 46.4 3.569230769

19 16 17 Total 15 95

22 18 15

23 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 4.450353091 0.01976425627 3.146874849 0.02315379633 0.00771793211 1.12808276 6.07191724

20% infill 60% infill 4.450353091 0.01976425627 3.146874849 0.02315379633 0.00771793211 1.12808276 6.07191724

40% infill 60% infill 0 1 0 3 1 -2.581833353 2.581833353

Bridge One way ANOVA Max stress 4-xx-35

Mean 20% infill 19.440% infill 16.460% infill 16.4

SD 20% infill 2.60768096240% infill 1.14017542560% infill 0.894427191

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for max stress bridge 4xx35.

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill6 5 5 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P5 5 5 Factor 2 2.066666667 1.033333333 4.579545455 0.031228001046 5 5 Error 13 2.933333333 0.2256410256

5 4 5 Total 15 5

6 5 6

6 Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 4.261106053 0.02532362851 3.013056985 0.02995496064 0.00998498688 0.245145899 1.488187434

20% infill 60% infill 2.294441721 0.2714572772 1.6224153 0.3861118785 0.1287039595 -0.154854101 1.088187434

40% infill 60% infill 1.882937743 0.4024936822 1.331438047 0.6177651338 0.2059217113 -1.04915727 0.2491572701

Bridge One way ANOVA yeild 4-xx-35

Mean 20% infill 5.640% infill 4.860% infill 5.2

SD 20% infill 0.547722557540% infill 0.447213595560% infill 0.4472135955

Pairwise Comparisons:

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P value quick observationsMaterial 22002 42002 24002 44002 26002 46002 22035 42035 24035 44035 26035 46035 in general, 2 shells significantly more elastic than 4 shellsvalue 1 116.7793103 308.0827586 366.1517241 754.8965517 298.1655172 732.1793103 248.3655172 387.8 125.2965517 229.6896552 163.8482759 343.0758621

value 2 119.3793103 444.6344828 427.9448276 652.0689655 319.6689655 686.3310345 314.3862069 389 128.6482759 227.8413793 240.9724138 322.862069

value 3 89.51034483 527.662069 466.6275862 710.6896552 211.3448276 541.1793103 204.9724138 345.4827586 116.6482759 235.7862069 129.2 311.662069

value 4 97.02758621 439.4827586 176.6344828 783.3517241 433.1310345 631.8551724 95.14482759 252.7172414 127.8965517 237.0896552 121.7655172 264.1448276

value 5 123.0206897 222.0551724 160.5655172 706.4068966 336.0344828 240.1586207 83.37241379 264.5793103 113.2896552 267.137931 198.1241379 298.0413793

t-test result P <0.05average 109.1434483 388.3834483 319.5848276 721.4827586 319.6689655 566.3406897 189.2482759 327.9158621 122.3558621 239.5089655 170.782069 307.9572414

0.35 mm layer height more elastic than 0.20 layer heightMaterial 22002 22035 24002 24035 26002 26035 42002 42035 44002 44035 46002 46035 for samples with 40 - 60% infill. @ 20%, no significant differencevalue 1 116.7793103 248.3655172 366.1517241 125.2965517 298.1655172 163.8482759 308.0827586 387.8 754.8965517 229.6896552 732.1793103 343.0758621

value 2 119.3793103 314.3862069 427.9448276 128.6482759 319.6689655 240.9724138 444.6344828 389 652.0689655 227.8413793 686.3310345 322.862069

value 3 89.51034483 204.9724138 466.6275862 116.6482759 211.3448276 129.2 527.662069 345.4827586 710.6896552 235.7862069 541.1793103 311.662069

value 4 97.02758621 95.14482759 176.6344828 127.8965517 433.1310345 121.7655172 439.4827586 252.7172414 783.3517241 237.0896552 631.8551724 264.1448276

value 5 123.0206897 83.37241379 160.5655172 113.2896552 336.0344828 198.1241379 222.0551724 264.5793103 706.4068966 267.137931 240.1586207 298.0413793

t-test result P <0.05average 109.1434483 189.2482759 319.5848276 122.3558621 319.6689655 170.782069 388.3834483 327.9158621 721.4827586 239.5089655 566.3406897 307.9572414

4 shells increases max stres significantlyMaterial 22002 42002 24002 44002 26002 46002 22035 42035 24035 44035 26035 46035value 1 10 19 15 23 7 23 14 23 7 15 10 17

value 2 10 18 15 23 7 24 14 25 7 16 9 17 [5]value 3 8 21 15 23 10 25 13 23 10 17 10 16 [6]value 4 8 20 12 23 8 24 7 25 8 16 11 17

value 5 8 16 12 23 10 18 7 24 10 18 11 15

t-test result P <0.05average 8.8 18.8 13.8 23 8.4 22.8 11 24 8.4 16.4 10.2 16.4

no clear pattern.Material 22002 22035 24002 24035 26002 26035 42002 42035 44002 44035 46002 46035value 1 10 14 15 7 7 10 19 23 23 15 23 17

value 2 10 14 15 7 7 9 18 25 23 16 24 17

value 3 8 13 15 10 10 10 21 23 23 17 25 16

value 4 8 7 12 8 8 11 20 25 23 16 24 17

value 5 8 7 12 10 10 11 16 24 23 18 18 15

t-test result P <0.05average 8.8 11 13.8 8.4 8.4 10.2 18.8 24 23 16.4 22.8 16.4

Material 22002 42002 24002 44002 26002 46002 22035 42035 24035 44035 26035 46035 4 shells tends to increase yieldvalue 1 2 7 7 10 7 9 6 6 2 5 3 5

value 2 2 9 12 10 6 9 5 6 3 5 2 5

value 3 2 9 7 10 6 10 6 5 2 5 3 5

value 4 2 17 3 10 7 8 2 7 3 4 4 5

value 5 3 4 3 11 5 5 2 7 3 5 3 6

t-test result P <0.05average 2.2 9.2 6.4 10.2 6.2 8.2 4.2 6.2 2.6 4.8 3 5.2

Material 22002 22035 24002 24035 26002 26035 42002 42035 44002 44035 46002 46035 0.2 mm layer height trends towards higher yieldvalue 1 2 6 7 2 7 3 7 6 10 5 9 5

value 2 2 5 12 3 6 2 9 6 10 5 9 5

value 3 2 6 7 2 6 3 9 5 10 5 10 5

value 4 2 2 3 3 7 4 17 7 10 4 8 5

value 5 3 2 3 3 5 3 4 7 11 5 5 6

t-test result P <0.05average 2.2 4.2 6.4 2.6 6.2 3 9.2 6.2 10.2 4.8 8.2 5.2

Shell # t-ests for elasticity modulous

0.02472834963 0.006505490299 0.05823703348 0.009031103201 0.0002744438371 0.002529116406

Layer Height (mm) t-test for elasticity modulous

0.3007038265 0.03570628974 0.02481086499 0.3352316706 0.00003437840754 0.03700533524

Shell # t-test for Max stress

0.0006756800724 0.0002341735052 0.0009082544465 0.002253257236 0.00001449709199 0.0007295500749

Layer height (mm) t-test for Max stress

0.1706783099 0.009803819681 0.0366819894 0.008218229703 0.0002055111965 0.002837845927

Shell # t-test for Yield (MPa)

0.07960498082 0.09859229083 0.04742065558 0.1890036585 0.004181072136 0.004181072136

Layer height (mm) t-test for Yield (MPa)

0.2966893668 0.09099552918 0.001026183184 0.2301996411 0.0000250579005 0.04591151238

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D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Strain at Break Specimen Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % Specimen at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

0.094 9.4 alloy 22035 6 16 0.108 10.765 9 0.014 7 9 11 12 13 14 14 14 alloy 22035 6 15 16 103415 713.20689660.106 10.599 alloy 22035 7 16 0.129 12.913 10 0.019 6 8 10 12 13 13 14 14 alloy 22035 7 14 16 83775 577.75862070.274 27.388 alloy 26035 6 22 0.145 14.459 13 0.013 10 14 16 18 19 19 20 20 alloy 26035 6 20 22 160864 1109.4068970.492 49.194 alloy 44035 6 25 0.28 27.999 10 0.013 8 10 13 15 16 17 18 19 alloy 44035 6 20 25 122013 841.46896550.148 14.8 alloy 22002 6 15 0.104 10.367 9 0.014 7 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 alloy 22002 6 14 15 115469 796.337931

0.492 49.194 High: 25 0.28 27.999 13 0.019 10 14 16 18 19 19 20 20 High: 20 25 160864

0.223 22.276 Mean: 19 0.153 15.301 10 0.015 7 10 12 14 15 15 16 16 Mean: 17 19 117107

0.148 14.8 Median: 16 0.129 12.913 10 0.014 7 10 11 12 13 14 14 14 Median: 15 16 115469

0.094 9.4 Low: 15 0.104 10.367 9 0.013 6 8 10 12 13 13 14 14 Low: 14 15 83775

0.398 39.793 Range: 10 0.176 17.632 4 0.006 4 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 Range: 6 10 77089

0.166 16.649 Std. Dev.: 5 0.073 7.29 2 0.002 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 Std. Dev.: 3 5 28460

0.722 72.223 +3 Sigma: 32 0.372 37.17 15 0.022 12 16 19 21 23 24 25 26 +3 Sigma: 26 32 202488

-0.277 -27.67 -3 Sigma: 5 -0.066 -6.569 5 0.007 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 -3 Sigma: 7 5 31727

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

1 8/18 16:5 22002 alloy 1 alloy910 20 15 0.058 5.762 0 0.123 12.326 15 0.054 5.351 11 0.014 9 11 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 1330 917.6482759

2 8/18 16:5 22002 alloy 3 alloy910 20 14 0.088 8.842 0 0.161 16.063 14 0.083 8.315 9 0.017 5 8 10 11 12 13 13 13 14 14 8209 566.1793103

3 8/18 17:0 22002 alloy 4 alloy910 20 14 0.1 10.041 1 0.075 7.455 14 0.089 8.915 10 0.021 5 8 10 11 12 13 14 14 14 14 7672 529.137931

4 8/18 17:0 22002 alloy 5 alloy910 20 14 0.113 11.338 13 0.133 13.319 14 0.099 9.86 10 0.022 5 7 9 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 7230 498.6758621

High: 15 0.113 11.338 13 0.161 16.063 15 0.099 9.86 11 0.022 9 11 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 1330 917.6482759

Mean: 14 0.09 8.996 3 0.123 12.291 14 0.081 8.11 10 0.019 6 9 10 12 13 13 14 14 14 14 9104 627.9103448

Median: 14 0.094 9.442 0 0.128 12.823 14 0.086 8.615 10 0.019 5 8 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 7941 547.6551724

Low: 14 0.058 5.762 0 0.075 7.455 14 0.054 5.351 9 0.014 5 7 9 11 12 13 13 13 14 14 7230 498.6758621

Range: 1 0.056 5.576 12 0.086 8.608 1 0.045 4.51 2 0.008 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 6075 418.9724138

Std. Dev.: 0 0.024 2.385 6 0.036 3.59 0 0.019 1.947 1 0.004 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 2829 195.1241379

+3 Sigma: 15 0.162 16.15 22 0.231 23.062 15 0.139 13.95 13 0.03 11 14 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 1759 1213.275862

-3 Sigma: 14 0.018 1.842 -15 0.015 1.52 14 0.023 2.271 7 0.008 1 3 5 8 10 11 12 13 13 14 6169 42.54482759

1

2

3

4

Comments:

good-but break really quick

good

break not between clip

good

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off S D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Mod Modulus of

No Dat Tim Specimen Material Infill Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0. at 1. at 1. at 2. at 2. at 3. at 3. at 4. at 4. at 5. Stress Elast Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

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D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modul Modulus of

No. Date Time Specimen Typ Material Infill No. Date Time Specimen Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elastic Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

1 8/19/201 11:41:58 24002 alloy 1 Flat alloy910 40 1 8/19/2015 11:41:58 24002 alloy 1 13 0.272 27.215 1 0.239 23.868 13 0.248 24.801 6 0.019 4 5 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 13 55853 385.1931034

2 8/19/201 11:43:56 24002 alloy 2 Flat alloy910 40 2 8/19/2015 11:43:56 24002 alloy 2 13 0.217 21.748 0 0.204 20.442 13 0.216 21.585 7 0.018 4 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 11 13 63066 434.937931

3 8/19/201 11:46:12 24002 alloy 3 Flat alloy910 40 3 8/19/2015 11:46:12 24002 alloy 3 13 0.212 21.158 0 0.2 19.958 13 0.189 18.932 6 0.015 5 6 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 13 71217 491.1517241

4 8/19/201 11:48:43 24002 alloy 4 Flat alloy910 40 4 8/19/2015 11:48:43 24002 alloy 4 15 0.093 9.269 0 0.077 7.672 15 0.091 9.054 11 0.019 6 9 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 15 91095 628.2413793

5 8/19/201 11:50:56 24002 alloy 5 Flat alloy910 40 5 8/19/2015 11:50:56 24002 alloy 5 14 0.504 50.447 0 0.68 68.018 13 0.444 44.406 6 0.022 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 14 40446 278.937931

High: High: 15 0.504 50.447 1 0.68 68.018 15 0.444 44.406 11 0.022 6 9 11 12 13 13 14 14 14 15 91095 628.2413793

Mean: Mean: 14 0.26 25.967 0 0.28 27.991 14 0.238 23.755 7 0.019 4 6 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 14 64335 443.6896552

Median: Median: 13 0.217 21.748 0 0.204 20.442 13 0.216 21.585 6 0.019 4 6 7 8 9 10 10 10 11 13 63066 434.937931

Low: Low: 13 0.093 9.269 0 0.077 7.672 13 0.091 9.054 6 0.015 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 13 40446 278.937931

Range: Range: 2 0.412 41.178 1 0.603 60.346 2 0.354 35.352 5 0.007 3 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 2 50648 349.2965517

Std. Dev.: Std. Dev.: 1 0.152 15.17 0 0.232 23.203 1 0.13 12.958 2 0.003 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 18760 129.3793103

+3 Sigma: +3 Sigma: 16 0.715 71.479 1 0.976 97.601 16 0.626 62.63 13 0.026 8 12 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 16 12061 831.8206897

-3 Sigma: -3 Sigma: 11 -0.195 -19.544 -1 -0.416 -41.618 11 -0.151 -15.119 1 0.011 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 5 5 11 8057 55.56551724

1 good

2 good

3 good

4

Comments:

position is lower

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off St D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 D638 Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

No. Date Time Specimen Type Materia Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2 at 1.0 at 1.5 at 2.0 at 2.5 at 3.0 at 3.5 at 4.0 at 4.5 at 5.0 Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/ (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa (MPa) (MPa) (psi)

1 8/19/20 11:58:48 26002 alloy 1 Flat alloy91 60 2 2 20 0.233 23.348 -1 0.321 32.076 20 0.233 23.348 13 0.02 7 10 13 15 16 17 17 18 18 20 694.9931034 100774

2 8/19/20 12:01:36 26002 alloy 2 Flat alloy91 60 2 2 21 0.323 32.27 16 0.332 33.218 21 0.3 29.964 11 0.017 7 9 12 14 15 16 17 17 18 21 689.5034483 99978

3 8/19/20 12:03:42 26002 alloy 3 Flat alloy91 60 2 2 20 0.293 29.334 1 0.391 39.144 20 0.284 28.369 11 0.019 6 9 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 20 610.937931 88586

4 8/19/20 12:05:22 26002 alloy 4 Flat alloy91 60 2 2 21 0.234 23.387 0 0.23 23.026 21 0.232 23.167 11 0.019 6 9 11 14 15 16 17 18 18 21 650.1241379 94268

5 8/19/20 12:07:09 26002 alloy 5 Flat alloy91 60 2 2 20 0.221 22.084 0 0.322 32.158 20 0.22 22.033 11 0.022 6 8 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 20 575.9655172 83515

0

High: 21 0.323 32.27 16 0.391 39.144 21 0.3 29.964 13 0.022 7 10 13 15 16 17 17 18 18 21 694.9931034 100774

Mean: 20 0.261 26.085 3 0.319 31.925 20 0.254 25.376 11 0.02 6 9 11 13 15 16 17 17 18 20 644.3034483 93424

Median: 20 0.234 23.387 0 0.322 32.158 20 0.233 23.348 11 0.019 6 9 11 14 15 16 17 17 18 20 650.1241379 94268

Low: 20 0.221 22.084 -1 0.23 23.026 20 0.22 22.033 11 0.017 6 8 11 13 14 15 16 17 17 20 575.9655172 83515

Range: 1 0.102 10.186 17 0.161 16.118 1 0.079 7.931 2 0.004 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 119.0275862 17259

Std. Dev.: 0 0.045 4.46 7 0.058 5.767 0 0.035 3.542 1 0.002 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 51.06206897 7404

+3 Sigma: 21 0.395 39.466 25 0.492 49.227 21 0.36 36.001 14 0.024 8 11 14 16 17 18 18 19 19 21 797.4965517 115637

-3 Sigma: 19 0.127 12.703 -19 0.146 14.622 19 0.148 14.751 9 0.015 5 7 9 11 13 14 15 16 16 19 491.1172414 71212

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

Comments:

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All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - alloy 26002 all runs

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All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - alloy 26002 all runs

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill917.6482759 385.1931034 694.9931034 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P796.337931 434.937931 689.5034483 Factor 2 146710.3887 73355.19434 4.107734719 0.04375064813529.137931 491.1517241 610.937931 Error 12 214293.8608 17857.82173

498.6758621 628.2413793 650.1241379 Total 14 361004.2495

566.1793103 278.937931 575.9655172

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA modulus of elasticity 2-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 3.646152789 0.05853216371 2.578219362 0.07253071796 0.02417690599 33.71358291 402.0933136

Mean 20% infill 661.5958621 20% infill 60% infill 0.2893288477 0.9773177963 0.2045863902 2.523972688 0.8413242294 -166.8988309 201.4808999

40% infill 443.6896552 40% infill 60% infill 3.356823941 0.08333539548 2.373632972 0.1055043842 0.03516812807 -384.8022792 -16.42254843

60% infill 644.3034483

SD 20% infill 195.124137940% infill 129.379310360% infill 51.06206897

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - Anova for Youngs alloy 910 2xx02

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill15 13 20 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P15 13 21 Factor 2 138.1333333 69.06666667 148 0.00000000349770499614 13 20 Error 12 5.6 0.4666666667

14 15 21 Total 14 143.7333333

14 14 20

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Max strength 2-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 2.618614683 0.1950215229 1.8516402 0.2664891403 0.08882971344 -0.1415749141 1.741574914

Mean 20% infill 14.4 20% infilll 60% infill 19.63961012 0.0000912773737 13.8873015 0.00000002805495098 0.000000009351650 -6.941574914 -5.058425086

40% infill 13.6 40% infill 60% infill 22.2582248 0.0000912773601 15.7389417 0.000000006719334698 0.000000002239778 -7.741574914 -5.858425086

60% infill 20.4

SD 20% infill 0.547722557540% infill 0.89442719160% infill 0.5477225575

Pairwise Comparisons:

* P < 0.05 20 % vs. 60%* P < 0.05 40 % vs. 60%

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for Max stress alloy 910 2xx02

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill11 6 13 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P9 7 11 Factor 2 44.93333333 22.46666667 10.87096774 0.002023333779

10 6 11 Error 12 24.8 2.066666667

10 11 11 Total 14 69.73333333

9 6 11

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Yield strength 2-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 4.044111609 0.03569844219 2.859618743 0.04309199399 0.014363998 0.618533628 4.581466372

Mean 20% infill 9.8 20% infilll 60% infill 2.488684067 0.2242499101 1.75976538 0.3116723085 0.1038907695 -3.581466372 0.381466372

40% infill 7.2 40% infill 60% infill 6.532795677 0.001625336033 4.619384123 0.001772455483 0.0005908184942 -6.181466372 -2.218533628

60% infill 11.4

SD 20% infill 0.836660026540% infill 2.16794833960% infill 0.894427191

Pairwise Comparisons:

* P < 0.05 20 % vs. 40%* P < 0.05 40 % vs. 60%

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for yeild strength alloy 910 2xx02

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Specimen Type Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) MPa

22035 alloy 1 Flat alloy910 20 2 35 13 0.002 0.187 1 -0.002 -0.218 5 0.001 0.111 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 1 1 1 13 221468

22035 alloy 2 Flat alloy910 20 2 35 13 0.049 4.919 1 0.046 4.634 13 0.049 4.915 10 0.016 7 10 12 12 12 13 13 13 1 13 109571 755.662069

22035 alloy 3 Flat alloy910 20 2 35 12 0.092 9.247 1 0.388 38.826 12 0.092 9.247 9 0.023 4 6 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 12 61385 423.3448276

22035 alloy 4 Flat alloy910 20 2 35 12 0.071 7.142 1 0.398 39.816 12 0.071 7.13 9 0.023 4 6 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 58133 400.9172414

22035 alloy 5 Flat alloy910 20 2 35 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11 11 11 11 13 N/A

High: 13 0.092 9.247 1 0.398 39.816 13 0.092 9.247 10 0.023 7 10 12 12 12 13 13 13 12 13 221468

Mean: 12 0.054 5.374 1 0.208 20.765 10 0.054 5.351 9 0.021 5 7 9 10 11 9 9 9 7 12 112639

Median: 13 0.06 6.031 1 0.217 21.73 12 0.06 6.023 9 0.023 4 6 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 13 85478

Low: 12 0.002 0.187 1 -0.002 -0.218 5 0.001 0.111 9 0.016 4 6 8 9 10 1 1 1 1 12 58133

Range: 1 0.091 9.06 0 0.4 40.035 8 0.091 9.136 2 0.008 3 4 4 3 2 12 12 12 11 1 163335

Std. Dev.: 1 0.039 3.883 0 0.215 21.523 3 0.039 3.916 1 0.004 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 5 6 1 76269

+3 Sigma: 14 0.17 17.024 1 0.853 85.333 20 0.171 17.098 12 0.034 11 14 16 16 15 23 24 25 25 14 341447

-3 Sigma: 11 -0.063 -6.276 0 -0.438 -43.803 -1 -0.064 -6.396 6 0.008 0 0 2 5 7 -5 -5 -6 -11 11 -116168

Comments: 713.2068966

1 struggling 577.7586207

3 partial break

4 partial break

5 axial ovrng

6 8/21/2015 10:13:51 alloy 22035 6 Flat 39 13 3 dk 5 alloy 20 1 8/21/2015 10:13:51 alloy 22035 6 2 35 16 5.65 11.12 1 4.78 9.4 1 8/21/2015 10:13:51 alloy 22035 6 16 5.47 10.77 9 0.72 7 9 1 8/21/2015 10:13:51 alloy 22035 6 11 12 13 14 14 14 1 8/21/2015 10:13:51 alloy 22035 6 15 16 103415 713.2068966

7 8/21/2015 10:15:43 alloy 22035 7 Flat 39 13 3 dk 5 alloy 20 2 8/21/2015 10:15:43 alloy 22035 7 2 35 16 6.69 13.18 1 5.38 10.6 2 8/21/2015 10:15:43 alloy 22035 7 16 6.56 12.91 10 0.97 6 8 2 8/21/2015 10:15:43 alloy 22035 7 10 12 13 13 14 14 2 8/21/2015 10:15:43 alloy 22035 7 14 16 83775 577.7586207

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - alloy 22035 runs 234

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

24035 alloy 1 alloy910 40 2 35 16 0.141 14.118 1 0.356 35.584 16 0.136 13.639 9 0.019 5 8 10 11 12 14 14 15 15 16 78084 538.5103448

24035 alloy 2 alloy910 40 2 35 16 0.108 10.789 1 0.549 54.947 16 0.091 9.133 12 0.023 6 8 11 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 83038 572.6758621

24035 alloy 3 alloy910 40 2 35 16 0.116 11.586 1 0.644 64.434 16 0.116 11.586 11 0.024 5 7 9 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 70511 486.2827586

24035 alloy 4 alloy910 40 2 35 19 0.126 12.63 1 0.423 42.287 19 0.109 10.91 10 0.014 7 11 13 15 16 17 17 18 18 19 118912 820.0827586

24035 alloy 5 alloy910 40 2 35 17 0.066 6.556 1 0.524 52.426 17 0.066 6.556 11 0.018 6 9 12 13 15 16 16 17 17 17 97234 670.5793103

High: 19 0.141 14.118 1 0.644 64.434 19 0.136 13.639 12 0.024 7 11 13 15 16 17 17 18 18 19 118912

Mean: 17 0.111 11.136 1 0.499 49.936 17 0.104 10.365 10 0.02 6 9 11 13 14 15 16 16 16 17 89556 617.6262069

Median: 16 0.116 11.586 1 0.524 52.426 16 0.109 10.91 11 0.019 6 8 11 13 14 15 15 16 16 16 83038

Low: 16 0.066 6.556 1 0.356 35.584 16 0.066 6.556 9 0.014 5 7 9 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 70511

Range: 3 0.076 7.561 1 0.288 28.85 3 0.071 7.083 3 0.009 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 48401

Std. Dev.: 1 0.028 2.847 0 0.112 11.247 1 0.027 2.671 1 0.004 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 19089 131.6469151

+3 Sigma: 20 0.197 19.676 2 0.837 83.676 20 0.184 18.377 13 0.031 9 13 15 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 146823

-3 Sigma: 14 0.026 2.595 0 0.162 16.195 14 0.024 2.353 7 0.008 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 12 12 14 32289

Comments:

1

2

3

4

5

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - alloy 24035 run12345

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 26035 1 60 2 35 23 0.151 15.079 1 0.235 23.528 23 0.128 12.816 11 0.014 9 12 15 17 19 20 21 21 21 23 140081 966.0758621 alloy 26035 2 60 2 35 21 0.101 10.088 1 -0.167 -16.65 21 0.096 9.586 9 0.01 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 160588

alloy 26035 3 60 2 35 21 0.155 15.53 1 0.323 32.334 21 0.129 12.872 13 0.019 7 10 13 15 17 18 19 19 20 21 107202 739.3241379 alloy 26035 4 60 2 35 25 0.142 14.206 21 0.235 23.534 25 0.142 14.206 15 0.019 9 12 15 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 125327 864.3241379 alloy 26035 5 60 2 35 22 0.102 10.241 1 0.318 31.835 22 0.102 10.241 14 0.019 8 12 15 17 18 20 20 21 21 22 118810 819.3793103

High: 25 0.155 15.53 21 0.323 32.334 25 0.142 14.206 15 0.019 9 12 15 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 160588

Mean: 23 0.13 13.029 5 0.189 18.916 23 0.119 11.944 12 0.016 7 9 12 14 15 16 17 17 17 23 130402 847.2758621 Median: 22 0.142 14.206 1 0.235 23.534 22 0.128 12.816 13 0.019 8 12 15 17 18 20 20 21 21 22 125327

Low: 21 0.101 10.088 1 -0.167 -16.65 21 0.096 9.586 9 0.01 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21 107202

Range: 4 0.054 5.442 20 0.49 48.985 4 0.046 4.62 6 0.009 8 11 14 17 19 20 21 22 22 4 53386

Std. Dev.: 1 0.027 2.658 9 0.203 20.338 1 0.019 1.949 2 0.004 3 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 9 1 20635

+3 Sigma: 27 0.21 21.004 32 0.799 79.929 27 0.178 17.792 19 0.029 16 24 30 35 39 41 43 44 45 27 192307

-3 Sigma: 18 0.051 5.053 -22 -0.421 -42.097 18 0.061 6.096 5 0.004 -3 -5 -6 -8 -9 -9 -10 -10 -10 18 68496

Comments:

1 good

2 the meter drop

3

4 good

5 good

break but not stop

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - alloy 26035 runns 12345

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill713.2068966 538.5103448 966.0758621 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P755.662069 572.6758621 1109.406897 Factor 2 312367.515 156183.7575 7.31602902 0.00836872129

423.3448276 486.2827586 739.3241379 Error 12 256177.9191 21348.15992

400.9172414 820.0827586 864.3241379 Total 14 568545.4341

577.7586207 670.5793103 819.3793103

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for elasticity modulous 2-xx-35 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 0.6649321403 0.8857724545 0.4701780255 1.939973404 0.6466578012 -244.8354058 157.9388541

Mean 20% infill 574.177931 20% infill 60% infill 4.981819358 0.01091401145 3.522678251 0.01260798459 0.00420266153 -526.9112678 -124.137008

40% infill 617.6262069 40% infill 60% infill 4.316887218 0.02530966116 3.052500225 0.03011390743 0.01003796914 -483.462992 -80.68873216

60% infill 899.702069

SD 20% infill 162.055745540% infill 131.646915160% infill 143.008758

Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for Youngs alloy 910 2xx35

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill16 16 23 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P

13 16 22 Factor 2 200.1333333 100.0666667 36.6097561 0.000007795665801 Factor 2 200.1333333 100.0666667 36.6097561 0.00000779566

12 16 21 Error 12 32.8 2.733333333 Error 12 32.8 2.733333333

12 19 25 Total 14 232.9333333 Total 14 232.9333333

16 17 22

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for max strength 2-xx-35 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 4.057513356 0.03510300029 2.869095209 0.04234048304 0.01411349435 -5.278755803 -0.7212441969 20% infilll 40% infill 4.057513356 0.03510300029 2.869095209 0.04234048304 0.01411349435 -5.278755803 -0.7212441969

Mean 20% infill 12.33333333 20% infilll 60% infill 11.90203918 0.00009339237987 8.416012612 0.000006687704984 0.00000222923 -11.0787558 -6.521244197 20% infilll 60% infill 11.90203918 0.00009339237 8.416012612 0.00000668770 0.00000222923 -11.0787558 -6.521244197

40% infill 16.8 40% infill 60% infill 7.844525822 0.0004007877449 5.546917404 0.0003791845099 0.00012639483 -8.078755803 -3.521244197 40% infill 60% infill 7.844525822 0.00040078774 5.546917404 0.00037918450 0.00012639483 -8.078755803 -3.521244197

60% infill 22.6

SD 20% infill 2.04939015340% infill 1.30384048160% infill 1.516575089

Pairwise Comparisons: Pairwise Comparisons:

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for Max stress alloy 910 2xx35

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill10 9 11 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P10 12 9 Factor 2 13.73333333 6.866666667 2.102040816 0.16494567869 11 13 Error 12 39.2 3.266666667

9 10 15 Total 14 52.93333333

13 11 14

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Yield strength 2-xx-35 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 0.4948716593 0.9347287532 0.3499271061 2.197374762 0.7324582539 -2.891173063 2.091173063

Mean 20% infill 10.2 20% infilll 60% infill 2.721794126 0.1739005165 1.924599084 0.2349385423 0.07831284743 -4.691173063 0.2911730633

40% infill 10.6 40% infill 60% infill 2.226922467 0.2933971559 1.574671978 0.4239446659 0.1413148886 -4.291173063 0.6911730633

60% infill 12.4

SD 20% infill 1.64316767340% infill 1.14017542560% infill 2.408318916

Pairwise Comparisons:

NS

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - ANOVA for yeild strength alloy 910 2xx35

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 42002 01 20 4 2 27 1.77 3.49 0 2.93 5.76 27 1.77 3.49 21 0.76 16 21 25 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 241133 1662.986207 alloy 42002 02 20 4 2 27 1.81 3.56 0 8.22 16.18 27 1.73 3.4 21 0.72 16 22 25 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 252163 1739.055172 alloy 42002 03 20 4 2 27 2.26 4.45 0 10.03 19.74 27 2.11 4.15 20 0.87 13 18 22 25 26 27 27 27 27 27 188964 1303.2 alloy 42002 04 20 4 2 26 2.97 5.85 0 12.39 24.39 26 2.84 5.59 18 0.97 10 15 18 21 23 25 26 26 26 26 149546 1031.351724 alloy 42002 05 20 4 2 26 3.79 7.45 0 12.48 24.56 26 3.52 6.93 13 0.85 8 12 15 18 21 23 24 25 26 26 130842 902.3586207

High: 27 3.79 7.45 0 12.48 24.56 27 3.52 6.93 21 0.97 16 22 25 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 252163

Mean: 27 2.52 4.96 0 9.21 18.13 27 2.39 4.71 19 0.83 13 18 21 24 25 26 26 27 27 27 192530 1327.790345 Median: 27 2.26 4.45 0 10.03 19.74 27 2.11 4.15 20 0.85 13 18 22 25 26 27 27 27 27 27 188964

Low: 26 1.77 3.49 0 2.93 5.76 26 1.73 3.4 13 0.72 8 12 15 18 21 23 24 25 26 26 130842

Range: 1 2.01 3.96 1 9.55 18.8 1 1.79 3.53 8 0.25 8 10 10 9 7 5 3 2 2 1 121321

Std. Dev.: 1 0.86 1.69 0 3.93 7.74 1 0.77 1.52 3 0.1 3 4 4 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 53815

+3 Sigma: 28 5.09 10.02 1 21.01 41.36 28 4.7 9.26 28 1.13 23 30 34 35 34 32 30 29 29 28 353973

-3 Sigma: 25 -0.05 -0.1 -1 -2.59 -5.11 25 0.08 0.16 9 0.53 3 5 8 12 16 20 22 24 25 25 31086

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

All Bridge, alloy910 and PLA Runs - alloy 42002

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 44002 1 40 4 2 29 0.062 6.244 1 0.203 20.307 29 0.055 5.543 15 0.014 11 16 20 23 26 28 28 29 29 29 181341 1250.627586 alloy 44002 2 40 4 2 31 0.049 4.864 0 0.124 12.362 31 0.045 4.504 21 0.018 13 19 23 27 29 30 31 31 31 31 198305 1367.62069 alloy 44002 3 40 4 2 31 0.053 5.341 2 0.219 21.885 31 0.051 5.106 17 0.015 12 17 21 25 28 29 30 31 31 31 192220 1325.655172 alloy 44002 4 40 4 2 29 0.059 5.878 1 0.206 20.63 29 0.057 5.68 15 0.014 12 16 20 23 26 28 29 29 29 29 184613 1273.193103 alloy 44002 5 40 4 2 30 0.054 5.386 0 0.184 18.411 30 0.051 5.143 14 0.012 12 17 21 24 27 29 29 30 30 30 204576 1410.868966

0 High: 31 0.062 6.244 2 0.219 21.885 31 0.057 5.68 21 0.018 13 19 23 27 29 30 31 31 31 31 204576 1410.868966 Mean: 30 0.055 5.542 1 0.187 18.719 30 0.052 5.195 17 0.015 12 17 21 25 27 29 30 30 30 30 192211 1325.593103 Median: 30 0.054 5.386 1 0.203 20.307 30 0.051 5.143 15 0.014 12 17 21 24 27 29 29 30 30 30 192220 1325.655172 Low: 29 0.049 4.864 0 0.124 12.362 29 0.045 4.504 14 0.012 11 16 20 23 26 28 28 29 29 29 181341 1250.627586 Range: 2 0.014 1.38 2 0.095 9.523 2 0.012 1.176 7 0.006 2 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 23235 160.2413793 Std. Dev.: 1 0.005 0.532 1 0.038 3.765 1 0.005 0.46 3 0.002 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9565 65.96551724 +3 Sigma: 32 0.071 7.137 3 0.3 30.015 32 0.066 6.573 25 0.021 14 20 25 29 31 32 33 33 33 32 220905 1523.482759 -3 Sigma: 28 0.039 3.948 -2 0.074 7.424 28 0.038 3.816 8 0.008 10 14 17 20 23 25 26 27 28 28 163517 1127.703448

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 46002 1 60 4 20 26 0.53 1.04 2 -5.06 -9.96 24 12.74 25.07 10 0.76 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 26 116482 803.3241379

alloy 46002 2 60 4 20 24 9.01 17.74 1 13.6 26.76 24 8.35 16.44 14 0.79 10 14 17 19 20 21 21 22 22 24 149681 1032.282759

alloy 46002 3 60 4 20 27 22 43.3 23 17.33 34.11 23 8.1 15.94 12 0.29 15 17 18 19 19 20 20 20 21 27 468505 3231.068966 alloy 46002 4 60 4 20 23 6.7 13.19 0 8.26 16.26 23 6.24 12.29 14 0.78 10 14 17 18 20 20 21 21 22 23 152583 1052.296552

alloy 46002 5 60 4 20 24 43.92 86.46 1 48.33 95.14 22 13.16 25.91 12 0.83 8 11 13 15 16 17 18 18 18 24 118371 816.3517241

926.0637931

High: 27 43.92 86.46 23 48.33 95.14 24 13.16 25.91 14 0.83 15 17 18 19 20 21 21 22 22 27 468505

Mean: 25 16.43 32.35 5 16.49 32.46 23 9.72 19.13 12 0.69 9 11 13 14 15 16 16 17 17 25 201124

Median: 24 9.01 17.74 1 13.6 26.76 23 8.35 16.44 12 0.78 10 14 17 18 19 20 20 20 21 24 149681

Low: 23 0.53 1.04 0 -5.06 -9.96 22 6.24 12.29 10 0.29 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 23 116482

Range: 4 43.39 85.42 23 53.39 105.1 2 6.92 13.61 4 0.53 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 21 4 352023

Std. Dev.: 2 17.24 33.95 10 19.72 38.81 1 3.06 6.03 2 0.22 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 2 150422

+3 Sigma: 30 68.17 134.18 35 75.64 148.9 26 18.91 37.22 17 1.36 24 29 33 37 39 40 41 42 43 30 652391

-3 Sigma: 20 -35.3 -69.49 -24 -42.66 -83.98 20 0.53 1.04 8 0.02 -6 -6 -7 -8 -8 -9 -9 -9 -9 20 -250143

Comments:

1 pause at 75mm

2 good

3 pause 105mm

4

5 good no pause

position is farily close

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill1662.986207 1250.627586 803.3241379 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P1739.055172 1367.62069 1032.282759 Factor 2 535021.2001 267510.6 5.155252886 0.02421201766

1303.2 1325.655172 926.063793 [7] Error 12 622690.5395 51890.87829

1031.351724 1273.193103 1052.296552 Total 14 1157711.74

902.3586207 1410.868966 816.3517241

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for elasticity modulous 4-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 0.0215683668 0.9998864756 0.01525113842 2.964247376 0.9880824586 -311.7791542 316.173637

Mean 20% infill 1327.790345 20% infill 60% infill 3.943392702 0.04034098684 2.788399721 0.04917933795 0.01639311265 87.7501561 715.7029473

40% infill 1325.593103 40% infill 60% infill 3.921824335 0.0414558346 2.773148582 0.05058961602 0.01686320534 85.55291472 713.505706

60% infill 926.0637931

SD 20% infill 371.135998440% infill 65.9618891560% infill 116.532119

Pairwise Comparisons:

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill27 29 26 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P27 31 24 Factor 2 69.73333333 34.86666667 26.15 0.0000422495063327 31 24.25 Error 12 16 1.333333333

26 29 23 Total 14 85.73333333

26 [8] 30 24

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Max strength 4-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 6.584071689 0.00153163033 4.655641739 0.001665096165 0.00055503205 -4.99155209 -1.80844791

Mean 20% infill 26.66666667 20% infilll 60% infill 3.485685012 0.07127487791 2.464751509 0.08933495255 0.02977831752 0.2084479105 3.39155209

40% infill 30 40% infill 60% infill 10.0697567 0.0001203473265 7.120393248 0.00003638743629 0.00001212914 3.60844791 6.79155209

60% infill 24.25

SD 20% infill 0.547722557540% infill 160% infill 1.089724736

Pairwise Comparisons:

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill21 15 10 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P21 21 14 Factor 2 95.43333333 47.71666667 6.551487414 0.0119326343520 17 12.5 Error 12 87.4 7.283333333

18 15 14 Total 14 182.8333333

13 14 12

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Yield strength 4-xx-02 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 1.822814983 0.4264739221 1.288924835 0.6651533702 0.2217177901 -1.519774236 5.919774236

Mean 20% infill 19.66666667 20% infilll 60% infill 5.054168816 0.009963618666 3.573837043 0.01147599119 0.00382533039 2.380225764 9.819774236

40% infill 16.4 40% infill 60% infill 3.231353833 0.09685273047 2.284912208 0.1239295458 0.04130984861 0.1802257638 7.619774236

60% infill 12.5

SD 20% infill 3.36154726340% infill 2.79284800960% infill 1.658312395

Pairwise Comparisons:

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 42035 1 20 4 35 23 0.149 14.882 1 0.672 67.219 23 0.141 14.064 13 0.017 9 12 15 18 19 21 21 22 22 23 130014 896.6482759 alloy 42035 2 20 4 35 25 0.114 11.383 1 0.102 10.225 25 0.107 10.67 17 0.017 11 15 19 21 23 23 24 24 24 25 163321 1126.351724 alloy 42035 3 20 4 35 23 0.12 12.023 1 0.136 13.598 23 0.12 12.023 14 0.018 9 13 16 18 20 21 21 22 22 23 130954 903.1310345 alloy 42035 4 20 4 35 25 0.161 16.067 0 0.237 23.745 24 0.136 13.611 13 0.015 10 14 17 19 21 22 23 23 23 25 152593 1052.365517 alloy 42035 5 20 4 35 24 0.071 7.123 1 0.033 3.273 13 -0.036 -3.65 24 0.025 23 23 24 24 24 1 1 1 1 24 148975 1027.413793

High: 25 0.161 16.067 1 0.672 67.219 25 0.141 14.064 24 0.025 23 23 24 24 24 23 24 24 24 25 163321

Mean: 24 0.123 12.295 1 0.236 23.612 22 0.093 9.344 16 0.018 12 15 18 20 21 18 18 18 18 24 145171 1001.182069 Median: 24 0.12 12.023 1 0.136 13.598 23 0.12 12.023 14 0.017 10 14 17 19 21 21 21 22 22 24 148975

Low: 23 0.071 7.123 0 0.033 3.273 13 -0.036 -3.65 13 0.015 9 12 15 18 19 1 1 1 1 23 130014

Range: 2 0.089 8.944 1 0.639 63.946 12 0.177 17.714 10 0.01 15 11 8 6 4 22 23 23 23 2 33308

Std. Dev.: 1 0.035 3.485 1 0.255 25.469 5 0.074 7.387 4 0.004 6 5 3 2 2 9 9 10 10 1 14412

+3 Sigma: 27 0.228 22.75 3 1 100.02 36 0.315 31.504 29 0.03 31 29 28 27 27 45 47 47 48 27 188408

-3 Sigma: 21 0.018 1.841 -1 -0.528 -52.796 7 -0.128 -12.817 3 0.007 -6 1 8 13 16 -10 -10 -11 -11 21 101935

Comments:

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Material Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (%) (MPa) (mm/mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 44035 1 alloy 40 4 35 23 0.203 20.273 0 0.226 22.581 23 0.191 19.147 14 0.017 9 13 16 18 19 20 21 21 22 23 136458 941.0896552

alloy 44035 2 alloy 40 4 35 23 0.157 15.724 1 0.153 15.285 23 0.152 15.198 14 0.018 9 12 15 17 19 20 21 21 21 23 126079 869.5103448

alloy 44035 3 alloy 40 4 35 23 0.278 27.752 0 0.504 50.36 23 0.212 21.246 13 0.016 9 12 15 18 19 20 21 21 21 23 137791

alloy 44035 4 alloy 40 4 35 23 0.233 23.316 0 0.408 40.791 23 0.182 18.216 13 0.017 8 12 14 17 19 20 21 21 22 23 123215 849.7586207

alloy 44035 5 alloy 40 4 35 20 0.264 26.379 0 0.139 13.872 20 0.17 16.954 15 0.025 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 92112 635.2551724

alloy 44035 6 alloy 40 4 35 25 0.32 32.027 0 0.492 49.194 25 0.28 27.999 10 0.013 8 10 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 122013 841.4689655

0

High: 25 0.32 32.027 1 0.504 50.36 25 0.28 27.999 15 0.025 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 22 25 137791

Mean: 23 0.242 24.245 0 0.32 32.014 23 0.198 19.794 13 0.018 10 13 15 17 19 20 20 21 21 23 122945 875.4568966

Median: 23 0.248 24.847 0 0.317 31.686 23 0.187 18.682 13 0.017 9 12 15 17 19 20 21 21 21 23 124647

Low: 20 0.157 15.724 0 0.139 13.872 20 0.152 15.198 10 0.013 8 10 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 20 92112

Range: 5 0.163 16.303 2 0.365 36.488 5 0.128 12.801 5 0.012 12 9 7 5 3 3 3 2 2 5 45680

Std. Dev.: 2 0.058 5.773 1 0.168 16.773 2 0.045 4.506 2 0.004 5 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 16520

+3 Sigma: 28 0.416 41.565 2 0.823 82.334 28 0.333 33.312 18 0.03 24 23 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 28 172503

-3 Sigma: 18 0.069 6.925 -1 -0.183 -18.306 18 0.063 6.275 8 0.006 -3 3 9 12 15 16 17 18 18 18 73386

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

6 good

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Layer D638 D638 Elongation D638 Break D638 Break Elongation D638 Yield D638 Yield Elongation Off Strength Off Strain D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress D638 Stress Maximum Modulus of Modulus of

Specimen Infill Shells high Strength Strain (%) Strength Strain at Break Strength Strain at Yield at 0.2% at 0.2% at 1.0 % at 1.5 % at 2.0 % at 2.5 % at 3.0 % at 3.5 % at 4.0 % at 4.5 % at 5.0 % Stress Elasticity Elasticity

(MPa) (mm) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa) (mm) (%) (MPa) (mm) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (psi) (MPa)

alloy 46035 1 60 4 35 20 21.53 42.38 1 32.67 64.32 20 16.64 32.75 8 0.75 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 20 88180 608.137931

alloy 46035 2 60 4 35 21 30.9 60.82 0 35.43 69.75 21 30.46 59.95 10 1.23 5 7 9 11 12 13 14 15 15 21 68293 470.9862069

alloy 46035 3 60 4 35 21 38.37 75.53 0 42.69 84.04 20 12.76 25.11 11 0.89 7 10 12 13 15 15 16 16 17 21 101411 699.3862069

alloy 46035 4 60 4 35 22 13.35 26.28 0 15.14 29.8 22 12.67 24.94 10 0.68 8 11 13 15 16 17 18 18 18 22 127220 877.3793103

alloy 46035 5 60 4 35 21 37.82 74.45 0 49.09 96.63 21 20.76 40.86 10 1.34 4 6 8 10 11 13 14 14 15 21 61884 426.7862069

High: 22 38.37 75.53 1 49.09 96.63 22 30.46 59.95 11 1.34 8 11 13 15 16 17 18 18 18 22 127220

Mean: 21 28.39 55.89 0 35 68.91 21 18.66 36.72 10 0.98 6 8 10 12 13 14 15 16 16 21 89398 616.5351724

Median: 21 30.9 60.82 0 35.43 69.75 21 16.64 32.75 10 0.89 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 21 88180

Low: 20 13.35 26.28 0 15.14 29.8 20 12.67 24.94 8 0.68 4 6 8 10 11 13 14 14 15 20 61884

Range: 2 25.02 49.25 1 33.95 66.83 2 17.79 35.01 3 0.66 4 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 2 65336

Std. Dev.: 1 10.82 21.29 1 12.82 25.24 1 7.39 14.54 1 0.29 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 26357

+3 Sigma: 23 60.84 119.77 2 73.48 144.64 23 40.82 80.36 14 1.85 11 14 16 18 19 20 20 20 21 23 168468

-3 Sigma: 19 -4.06 -7.99 -2 -3.47 -6.82 19 -3.51 -6.91 6 0.1 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 19 10327

Comments:

1 good

2 good

3 good

4 good

5 good

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20% infill 40% infill 60% infill896.6482759 941.0896552 608.137931 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P1126.351724 869.5103448 470.9862069 Factor 2 392058.4079 196029.2039 12.90245982 0.00102281611903.1310345 950.2827586 699.3862069 Error 12 182317.9827 15193.16523

1052.365517 849.7586207 877.3793103 Total 14 574376.3906

1027.413793 841.4689655 426.7862069

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for elasticity modulous 4-xx-35 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infill 40% infill 2.009295533 0.361649117 1.420786497 0.5425171027 0.1808390342 -59.13305242 280.6530524

Mean 20% infill 1001.182069 20% infill 60% infill 6.977873701 0.00097646434 4.934101812 0.00103649743 0.00034549914 214.7538441 554.539949

40% infill 890.422069 40% infill 60% infill 4.968578168 0.01109771085 3.513315315 0.01282717869 0.00427572623 103.9938441 443.779949

60% infill 616.5351724

SD 20% infill 99.3939265940% infill 51.5696835160% infill 181.7715896

Pairwise Comparisons:

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill23 23 20 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P25 23 21 Factor 2 25.2 12.6 16.43478261 0.000365911710523 23 21 Error 12 9.2 0.7666666667

25 23 22 Total 14 34.4

24 25 21

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Max strength 4-xx-35 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 1.532261755 0.5405650425 1.083472678 0.8996660473 0.2998886824 -0.6068541258 1.806854126

Mean 20% infill 24.33333333 20% infilll 60% infill 7.661308777 0.0004821746557 5.417363389 0.0004669506133 0.00015565020 1.793145874 4.206854126

40% infill 23.4 40% infill 60% infill 6.129047021 0.002641373442 4.333890711 0.002916064975 0.00097202165 1.193145874 3.606854126

60% infill 21

SD 20% infill 140% infill 0.89442719160% infill 0.7071067812

Pairwise Comparisons:

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20% infilll 40% infill 60% infill13 14 8 One Way ANOV DF SS MS F P17 14 10 Factor 2 102.5333333 51.26666667 5.781954887 0.0174422846314 13 11 Error 12 106.4 8.866666667

13 15 10 Total 14 208.9333333

24 10 10

Tukey-Kramer Bonferroni Fisher LSD

Alloy 910 One way ANOVA for Yield strength 4-xx-35 Factor 1 Factor 2 q P t P P Range Min Range Max

20% infilll 40% infill 2.252817784 0.285923041 1.592982732 0.4114458521 0.1371486174 -1.104229898 7.104229898

Mean 20% infill 14.66666667 20% infilll 60% infill 4.806011273 0.01363500824 3.398363162 0.01585702275 0.00528567425 2.295770102 10.5042299

40% infill 13.2 40% infill 60% infill 2.553193489 0.2093284047 1.80538043 0.2884414502 0.09614715006 -0.7042298982 7.504229898

60% infill 9.8

SD 20% infill 4.6583258840% infill 1.92353840660% infill 1.095445115

Pairwise Comparisons:

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P value quick observationsMaterial 22002 42002 24002 44002 26002 46002 22035 42035 24035 44035 26035 46035 2 shells more elastic than 4 shellsvalue 1 917.6482759 1662.986207 385.1931034 1250.627586 694.9931034 803.3241379 713.2068966 896.6482759 538.5103448 941.0896552 966.0758621 608.137931 except at 60% infill -- no effect seen.value 2 796.337931 1739.055172 434.937931 1367.62069 689.5034483 1032.282759 755.662069 1126.351724 572.6758621 869.5103448 1109.406897 470.9862069

value 3 529.137931 1303.2 491.1517241 1325.655172 610.937931 3231.068966 423.3448276 903.1310345 486.2827586 950.2827586 739.3241379 699.3862069

value 4 498.6758621 1031.351724 628.2413793 1273.193103 650.1241379 1052.296552 400.9172414 1052.365517 820.0827586 849.7586207 864.3241379 877.3793103

value 5 566.1793103 902.3586207 278.937931 1410.868966 575.9655172 816.3517241 577.7586207 1027.413793 670.5793103 841.4689655 819.3793103 426.7862069

t-test result P <0.05average 661.5958621 1327.790345 443.6924138 1325.593103 644.3048276 1387.064828 574.177931 1001.182069 617.6262069 890.422069 899.702069 616.5351724

Material 22002 22035 24002 24035 26002 26035 42002 42035 44002 44035 46002 46035 no pattern observed between layer height and elasticityvalue 1 917.6482759 713.2068966 385.1931034 538.5103448 694.9931034 966.0758621 1662.986207 896.6482759 1250.627586 941.0896552 803.3241379 608.137931

value 2 796.337931 755.662069 434.937931 572.6758621 689.5034483 1109.406897 1739.055172 1126.351724 1367.62069 869.5103448 1032.282759 470.9862069

value 3 529.137931 423.3448276 491.1517241 486.2827586 610.937931 739.3241379 1303.2 903.1310345 1325.655172 950.2827586 3231.068966 699.3862069

value 4 498.6758621 400.9172414 628.2413793 820.0827586 650.1241379 864.3241379 1031.351724 1052.365517 1273.193103 849.7586207 1052.296552 877.3793103

value 5 566.1793103 577.7586207 278.937931 670.5793103 575.9655172 819.3793103 902.3586207 1027.413793 1410.868966 841.4689655 816.3517241 426.7862069

t-test result P <0.05average 661.5958621 574.177931 443.6924138 617.6262069 644.3048276 899.702069 1327.790345 1001.182069 1325.593103 890.422069 1387.064828 616.5351724

Material 22002 42002 24002 44002 26002 46002 22035 42035 24035 44035 26035 46035 increased shell # leads to higher max stressvalue 1 15 27 13 29 20 26 16 23 16 23 23 20 except at 60% infill and 35 layer height then no difference.value 2 15 27 13 31 21 24 13 25 16 23 22 21

value 3 14 27 13 31 20 27 12 23 16 23 21 21

value 4 14 26 15 29 21 23 12 25 19 23 25 22

value 5 14 26 13 30 20 24 16 24 17 25 22 21

t-test result P <0.05average 14.4 26.6 13.4 30 20.4 24.8 13.8 24 16.8 23.4 22.6 21

Material 22002 22035 24002 24035 26002 26035 42002 42035 44002 44035 46002 46035 if 2 shells, 0.35 layer heght for max stressvalue 1 15 16 13 16 20 23 27 23 29 23 26 20 if 4 shells, 0.2 layer height for max stressvalue 2 15 13 13 16 21 22 27 25 31 23 24 21

value 3 14 12 13 16 20 21 27 23 31 23 27 21

value 4 14 12 15 19 21 25 26 25 29 23 23 22

value 5 14 16 13 17 20 22 26 24 30 25 24 21

t-test result P <0.05average 14.4 13.8 13.4 16.8 20.4 22.6 26.6 24 30 23.4 24.8 21

Material 22002 42002 24002 44002 26002 46002 22035 42035 24035 44035 26035 46035 4 shells tends to increase yeildvalue 1 11 21 6 15 13 10 10 13 9 14 11 8

value 2 9 21 7 21 11 14 10 17 12 14 9 10

value 3 10 20 6 17 11 12.5 9 14 11 13 13 11

value 4 10 18 11 15 11 14 9 13 10 15 15 10

value 5 9 13 6 14 11 12 13 24 11 10 14 10

t-test result P <0.05average 9.8 18.6 7.2 16.4 11.4 12.5 10.2 16.2 10.6 13.2 12.4 9.8

Material 22002 22035 24002 24035 26002 26035 42002 42035 44002 44035 46002 46035 no effect of layer height on yield in generalvalue 1 11 10 6 9 13 11 21 13 15 14 10 8

value 2 9 10 7 12 11 9 21 17 21 14 14 10

value 3 10 9 6 11 11 13 20 14 17 13 12.5 11

value 4 10 9 11 10 11 15 18 13 15 15 14 10

value 5 9 13 6 11 11 14 13 24 14 10 12 10

t-test result P <0.05average 9.8 10.2 7.2 10.6 11.4 12.4 18.6 16.2 16.4 13.2 12.5 9.8

Shell # t-ests for elasticity modulous

0.003176756873 0.0003604600053 0.1906694979 0.004983193938 0.02553943996 0.07861582291

Layer Height (mm) t-test for elasticity modulous

0.07286066303 0.05265979275 0.00581697135 0.1337182699 0.0006698654961 0.1590405191

Shell # t-test for Max stress

0.0000004325678266 0.00002444746621 0.00900634961 0.0009152935259 0.0006244802049 0.056

Layer height (mm) t-test for Max stress

0.5291333004 0.0001561917489 0.01955421272 0.01231735247 0.0003881713385 0.01725640249

Shell # t-test for Yeild (MPa)

0.002910810291 0.005130258552 0.3739009663 0.01323559956 0.08146997955 0.06498591034

Layer height (mm) t-test for Yeild (MPa)

0.704 0.04343949486 0.4734273653 0.5209013837 0.06141597353 0.007417872382

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P value quick observationsMaterial Bridge 220 [9] 910 22002 Bridge 24002 910 24002 Bridge 26002 910 26002 Bridge 22035 910 22035 Bridge 24 [10] 910 24035 Bridge 26035 910 26035 Bridge nyon @ 2 shells, 0.2/0.35 layer heightvalue 1 116.7793103 917.6482759 366.1517241 385.1931034 298.1655172 694.9931034 248.3655172 713.2068966 125.2965517 538.5103448 163.8482759 966.0758621 has a significantly lower elasticity modulousvalue 2 119.3793103 796.337931 427.9448276 434.937931 319.6689655 689.5034483 314.3862069 755.662069 128.6482759 572.6758621 240.9724138 1109.406897 than comparable alloy 910value 3 89.51034483 529.137931 466.6275862 491.1517241 211.3448276 610.937931 204.9724138 423.3448276 116.6482759 486.2827586 129.2 739.3241379

value 4 97.02758621 498.6758621 176.6344828 628.2413793 433.1310345 650.1241379 95.14482759 400.9172414 127.8965517 820.0827586 121.7655172 864.3241379

value 5 123.0206897 566.1793103 160.5655172 278.937931 336.0344828 575.9655172 83.37241379 577.7586207 113.2896552 670.5793103 198.1241379 819.3793103

t-test result P <0.05average 109.1434483 661.5958621 319.5848276 443.6924138 319.6689655 644.3048276 189.2482759 574.177931 122.3558621 617.6262069 170.782069 899.702069

Material Bridge 42002 910 42002 Bridge 44002 910 44002 Bridge 46002 910 46002 Bridge 42 [11] 910 42035 Bridge 44035 910 44035 Bridge 46035 910 46035 Bridge nyon @ 4 shells, 0.2/0.35 layer heightvalue 1 308.0827586 1662.986207 754.8965517 1250.627586 732.1793103 803.3241379 387.8 896.6482759 229.6896552 941.0896552 343.0758621 608.137931 has a significantly lower elasticity modulousvalue 2 444.6344828 1739.055172 652.0689655 1367.62069 686.3310345 1032.282759 389 1126.351724 227.8413793 869.5103448 322.862069 470.9862069 than comparable alloy 910value 3 527.662069 1303.2 710.6896552 1325.655172 541.1793103 3231.068966 345.4827586 903.1310345 235.7862069 950.2827586 311.662069 699.3862069

value 4 439.4827586 1031.351724 783.3517241 1273.193103 631.8551724 1052.296552 252.7172414 1052.365517 237.0896552 849.7586207 264.1448276 877.3793103

value 5 222.0551724 902.3586207 706.4068966 1410.868966 240.1586207 816.3517241 264.5793103 1027.413793 267.137931 841.4689655 298.0413793 426.7862069

t-test result P <0.05average 388.3834483 1327.790345 721.4827586 1325.593103 566.3406897 1387.064828 327.9158621 1001.182069 239.5089655 890.422069 307.9572414 616.5351724

Material Bridge 22 [12] 910 22002 Bridge 24002 910 24002 Bridge 26002 910 26002 Bridge 22035 910 22035 Bridge 24 [13] 910 24035 Bridge 26035 910 26035 Alloy 910 @ 2 shells, 0.2/0.35 layer heightvalue 1 10 15 15 13 15 20 14 16 7 16 10 23 has a significantly higher max stress

value 2 10 15 15 13 14 21 14 13 7 16 9 22 than comparable bridgevalue 3 8 14 15 13 15 20 13 12 10 16 10 21

value 4 8 14 12 15 16 21 7 12 8 19 11 25

value 5 8 14 12 13 15 20 7 16 10 17 11 22

t-test result P <0.05average 8.8 14.4 13.8 13.4 15 20.4 11 13.8 8.4 16.8 10.2 22.6

Material Bridge 42002 910 42002 Bridge 44002 910 44002 Bridge 46002 910 46002 Bridge 42 [14] 910 42035 Bridge 44035 910 44035 Bridge 46035 910 46035 Alloy 910 @ 4 shells, 0.2/0.35 layer heightvalue 1 19 27 23 29 23 26 17 23 15 23 17 20 has a significantly higher max stressvalue 2 18 27 23 31 24 24 17 25 16 23 17 21 than comparable bridgevalue 3 21 27 23 31 25 27 18 23 17 23 16 21

value 4 20 26 23 29 24 23 20 25 16 23 17 22

value 5 16 26 23 30 18 24 19 24 18 25 15 21

t-test result P <0.05average 18.8 26.6 23 30 22.8 24.8 18.2 24 16.4 23.4 16.4 21

Material Bridge 22 [15] 910 22002 Bridge 24002 910 24002 Bridge 26002 910 26002 Bridge 22035 910 22035 Bridge 24 [16] 910 24035 Bridge 26035 910 26035 Alloy 910 @ 2 shells, 0.2/0.35 layer heightvalue 1 2 11 7 6 7 13 6 10 2 9 3 11 has a significantly higher max stress

value 2 2 9 12 7 6 11 5 10 3 12 2 9 than comparable bridgevalue 3 2 10 7 6 6 11 6 9 2 11 3 13

value 4 2 10 3 11 7 11 2 9 3 10 4 15

value 5 3 9 3 6 5 11 2 13 3 11 3 14

t-test result P <0.05average 2.2 9.8 6.4 7.2 6.2 11.4 4.2 10.2 2.6 10.6 3 12.4

Material Bridge 42002 910 42002 Bridge 44002 910 44002 Bridge 46002 910 46002 Bridge 42 [17] 910 42035 Bridge 44035 910 44035 Bridge 46035 910 46035 Alloy 910 @ 4 shells, 0.2/0.35 layer heightvalue 1 7 21 10 15 9 10 6 13 5 14 5 8 has a significantly higher yield pointvalue 2 9 21 10 21 9 14 6 17 5 14 5 10 than comparable bridgevalue 3 9 20 10 17 10 12.5 5 14 5 13 5 11

value 4 17 18 10 15 8 14 7 13 4 15 5 10

value 5 4 13 11 14 5 12 7 24 5 10 6 10

t-test result P <0.05average 9.2 18.6 10.2 16.4 8.2 12.5 6.2 16.2 4.8 13.2 5.2 9.8

[18]

Bridge vs alloy elasticity (2 shells, 0.2 layer height) Bridge vs alloy elasticity (2 shells, 0.35 layer height)

0.002193980468 0.2147205968 0.001226280195 0.001868534011 0.001046575901 0.0001324887027

Bridge vs alloy elasticity (4 shells, 0.2 layer height) Bridge vs alloy elasticity (4 shells, 0.35 layer height)

0.004224745919 0.0002425533451 0.1586768231 0.0003259804964 0.00001886402648 0.02581307676

Bridge vs alloy Max stress (2 shells, 0.2 layer height) Bridge vs alloy Max stress (2 shells, 0.35 layer height)

0.0000216861464 0.7174283599 0.0001742185873 0.2161194287 0.0006487872994 0.00003238328903

Bridge vs alloy max stress (4 shells, 0.2 layer height) Bridge vs alloy max stress (4 shells, 0.35 layer height)

0.0006198315853 0.00009729555939 0.1778078084 0.0005737023398 0.00002465320072 0.0008361861707

Bridge vs alloy yield (2 shells, 0.2 layer height) Bridge vs alloy yield (2 shells, 0.35 layer height)

0.000118010831 0.7345340097 0.0001554355236 0.01323559956 0.00005739277787 0.0003187169385

Bridge vs alloy yield (4 shells, 0.2 layer height) Bridge vs alloy yield (4 shells, 0.35 layer height)

0.01393168575 0.0102553487 0.01812387096 0.00683902041 0.001016662617 0.0008361861707

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[1] what do we do with this guy?[2] No idea, I took off the meter at 90mm, then it break at 105 mm, nothing wrong. Maybe I should bot took off the meter, but it mightcause axial ovrng.

what happened here? Do we exclude?[3] The average of runs1356.

what's this guy?[4] wait what is happening here??[5] phantom[6] phantom[7] ghost[8] phantom value based on average of run 2,3,4[9] min/max values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantom values for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max[10] min/max values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantom values for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max[11] min/max/value closest to true mean values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantomvalues for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max/value closest to true mean[12] min/max values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantom values for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max[13] min/max values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantom values for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max[14] min/max/value closest to true mean values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantomvalues for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max/value closest to true mean

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[15] min/max values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantom values for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max[16] min/max values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantom values for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max[17] min/max/value closest to true mean values removed to ensure equal samples between groups for t-test without adding phantomvalues for alloy 910

no change in significance with or without min/max/value closest to true mean[18] phantom value based on average of run 2,3,4

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