alicia ozenberger act missouri (special thanks to tri-county mental health for the original...
TRANSCRIPT
Drug TrendsAlicia Ozenberger
ACT Missouriwww.actmissouri.org
(Special thanks to Tri-County Mental Health for the original presentation.)
What Drives Experimentation/Use
Perceptions of Risk/HarmPerceptions of
AvailabilityPerceptions of Acceptability
Over the Counter Products
Energy/Downer DrinksInhalantsOver the Counter (OTC) Medications
ENERGY DRINKS
Regulation of Energy/Downer Drinks
Energy/downer drinks are unregulated by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) and have not been ‘recognized as safe’.
The FDA does regulate the caffeine level of soft drinks to .02% or 71 mg per 12 ounces; however, because EDs contain herbal ingredients they are classified as “dietary supplements,” which are not subject to the same guidelines (FDA, 2007)
Caffeine Intoxication
• Symptoms:• Nervousness/Anxiety • Restlessness/Insomnia • Gastrointestinal upset • Tremors/Tics • Arrhythmias and
Tachycardia• Psychomotor agitation
(restlessness and pacing) • Death (in rare cases)
Do Energy Drinks Give You Energy?• Energy drinks work by causing an artificial
“stress response” by causing the release of stored hormones and neurotransmitters in the body.
• Reductions in immune and endocrine system functioning.
• Energy Drinks work in the short term, but regular use will result in decreased energy levels and mood.
• Athletes need to be aware that for every high there comes an inevitable low or “CRASH”
Downer Drinks
“Downer” DrinksCalm in a Bottle
Drank (the original)– a sweet purplish potion touted to deliver “extreme relaxation”
Ichill – laced with melatonin and valerian root
Sold as 2 oz shotsRelaxZen - Vacation in a Bottle and Blue
Cow (opposite of Red Bull) – at least 20 brands can be purchased on-line
Dietary SupplementsLazy Cakes
Lazy Cakes – The relaxation brownie
Drug filled brownies containing melatonin, valerian root, passion flower and rose hips.
Has enough melatonin to put the average adults into a deep sleep – recommended dosage is .2 mg., but each cake has 7.8 mg.
Melatonin can cause impairment to the central nervous system, trouble breathing, and nausea.
Valerian Root is comparable to valium or tranquilizers.
Lazy Cakes - Cont.Appealing to children since it looks
like candySold in colorful, psychedelic
wrappers and features a cartoon character – Larry Lazycakes.
Its slogan is “Peace, Love and Lazy Cakes”
According to the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), there were 729,000
persons aged 12 or older who had used inhalants for the first time within the past 12 months; 70 percent were under the age of 18.
How are inhalants used?“Sniffing" or "snorting" fumes from
containersSpraying aerosols directly into the nose or
mouth “Bagging"—sniffing or inhaling fumes from
substances sprayed or deposited inside a plastic or paper bag
“Huffing" from an inhalant-soaked rag stuffed in the mouth
Inhaling from balloons filled with nitrous oxide
DEADLY CONSEQUENCESAsphyxiation—from repeated inhalations, which lead to
high concentrations of inhaled fumes displacing the available oxygen in the lungs
Suffocation—from blocking air from entering the lungs when inhaling fumes from a plastic bag placed over the head
Convulsions or seizures—from abnormal electrical discharges in the brain
Coma—from the brain shutting down all but the most vital functions
Choking—from inhalation of vomit after inhalant use Fatal injury—from accidents, including motor vehicle
fatalities, suffered while intoxicated.
Over The Counter Medications (OTC)and Dietary Supplements
-Cough and Cold Medicines
-Diet Pills and Laxatives
(DXM (Dextromethorphan)
Cough-suppressing ingredient in a variety of OTC cold and cough
medications Produces feelings of
euphoriaCreates both depressant and
mild hallucinogenic effectsAKA-Robo, Skittles, Triple C’s,
Dex, Vitamin D, and Tussin
Over The Counter Cough/Cold Medications
Short-term effectsImpaired judgment, nausea, loss of
coordination, headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness, numbness of fingers and
toes, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat, aches, seizures, panic attacks, psychosis,
euphoria, cold flashes, dizziness, and diarrhea.5
Long-term effectsAddiction, restlessness, insomnia, high-
blood pressure, coma, or even death
AlcoholNicotinePrescription Drugs
REGULATED PRODUCTS
Dangers of teen drinkingTeens don't just drink. They drink to excess.
Age of first use Binge Drinking New products – alcopops, whipping cream, ice cream and hand sanitizer Boozy Bears
Delivery methods: Bongs Tampons Enema Eyeballing
ALCOHOL + ENERGY DRINKS =DANGEROUS MIX!
Mixes a strong stimulant with a depressant. You may feel more alert but actually the alcohol is having the same effect on you. So you might perceive that you are less impaired than you are.
One study indicates that those who drink energy drinks are twice as likely to abuse other substances (including alcohol, tobacco and marijuana)
WHICH IS WHICH?
Healthy Alcohol?
NICOTINE TRENDS
Targeting Products To YouthNew flavors and new products
CigarettesSmokeless TobaccoLittle Cigars
Many flavors Candy- bubble gum Fruit- sour apple Alcohol- scotch
HOOKAH Consists of Flavored Tobacco (fruit)
PeachGrapeMangoStrawberryCherryMint
Smokeless tobacco comes in a variety of candy flavors
Begin new product slides
Misuse of Rx drugs has recently surpassed marijuana use
1 in 5 teens has abused a prescription (Rx) pain medication 1 in 5 report abusing prescription stimulants and tranquilizers
Many teens think these drugs are safe because they have legitimate uses, but taking them without a prescription to get high or “self-medicate” can be as dangerous – and addictive – as using street narcotics and other illicit drugs.
Prescription Drugs