algebra ii
DESCRIPTION
Algebra II. Graphic Organizers. Unit 1: #1. Graphing Lines. Standard Form. Point-Slope Form. Slope-Intercept Form. Vertical Line: x = k. Horizontal Line: y = k. Unit 1: #2. Writing the Equation of a Line. Given a point and a slope. Given two points. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Algebra II
Graphic Organizers
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Slope-Intercept Form Standard Form Point-Slope Form
2 43
y x 2 3 6x y 3 2 1y x
Horizontal Line: y = k Vertical Line: x = k
Unit 1: #1
Graphing Lines
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Writing the Equation of a LineGiven a point and a slope
Given a point and a parallel line Given a point and a perpendicular line
Given two points
(3,4) 5m
(3, 4) parallel to 2 3 7x y
(3, 4) (5,1)
(3,4)4perpendicular to 97
y x
Unit 1: #2
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Substitution Elimination
System of Inequalities
2 34 5 29y xx y
2 3 44 22x yx y
37
6
y xy xx
Unit 1: #3
Solving a System
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Unit 1: #4
Solving an Equation
Graphing an Absolute Value FunctionSolving an Inequality
Solving an Inequality
2 3 7 15x 4 7x
26 10
5x
3 2 5y x
Absolute Value
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Factoring Quadratic FormulaCompleting the Square
When to use it?
Unit 2: #1
22 15 7x x 2 6 3 0x x 22 9x x
Solving Quadratic Equations
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Unit 2: #2
Standard Form Vertex Form
2y ax bx c 2y a x h k
2 4 3y x x 22 3 5y x
Graphing Quadratic Functions
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Unit 2: #3
Quadratic ApplicationsProjectile Motion Optimization Problem
2
A projectile's height at any timeis modeled by this equation:
16 48 80When does the object hit the ground?h t t
The perimeter of a rectangle is60 cm. Call the length x. Comeup with a formula for the area ofthe rectangle. Then find the vertexof the parabola. What informationdoes the vertex give you?
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Unit 3: #1
Working with RadicalsMultiplying
SubtractingAdding
Dividing 23 2 5
50 828 63
75 3
47
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Unit 3: #2
Rational ExponentsRadical to Exponential Exponential to Radical Properties of Exponents
3
4
3
36
64
81
9
12
13
32
43
49
27
16
8
1 32 2
432
62 13 62
x x
y
a b
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Unit 3: #3
Solving Radical EquationsThe Basics More difficult Rational Exponents
3
3 7
2 1 4 8
x
x
9 3x x
32
23
2 27
5 16
x
x
Watch for Extraneous Solutions!!
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Unit 3: #4
Graphing Radical Functions3 2y x 3 5 4y x
x y yx
Choose “smart” points
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Graphing Exponential FunctionsUnit 4: #1
𝑦=3 (2)𝑥 𝑦=5 (0.4)𝑥
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Solving Exponential EquationsUnit 4: #3
Exponential Equations More Difficult Equations
6𝑥=36
4𝑥=8
2𝑥=132
32𝑥=9𝑥
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Applying Exponential FunctionsUnit 4: #4
Growth: You buy a baseball card for$50. It increases in value at the rateof 12% per year. How much will it beworth in 20 years?
Decay: You buy a car for $15,000. Itdecreases in value at the rate of 16% per year. How much will it be worthin 8 years?
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Unit 5: #1
Inverse VariationsAn “inverse variation” or “inverse proportion”
is an equation in the form .
𝑦=12𝑥
x y
What do you notice?
1
23
4
612
Graph it!
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Unit 5: #2
Graphing Rational Functions𝑦=
6𝑥−2 +3 𝑦=
−12𝑥+3 −4
What’s the shortcut for getting points on the graph?
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Unit 5: #3 Simplifying RationalExpressions
𝑥2−4𝑥2+6 𝑥+8
Add
DivideMultiply
Subtract
Simplify first!
DomainRestrictions!!
4𝑥 +
3𝑦
1𝑥−2−
3𝑥+2
𝑥2−9𝑥+5
∙ 𝑥2+7 𝑥+10𝑥2+6 𝑥+9
6 𝑥 𝑦 3
5𝑥+5 𝑦 ÷8𝑥4 𝑦2
𝑥+𝑦
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Unit 5: #4
Solving Rational EquationsCross-Multiplying Using the common denominator
Watch out for extraneous solutions!
3𝑥+2=
𝑥−16
1𝑥 +
56 =
72𝑥
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Unit 6: #1
SequencesArithmetic – has a common difference Geometric – has a common ratio
𝑎𝑛=𝑎1+ (𝑛−1 )𝑑 𝑎𝑛=𝑎1(𝑟 )𝑛−1
20
30
2,6,10,14,...
Find
Find
a
a
7
11
12,18,27,40.5,...
Find
Find
a
a
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Unit 6: #2
SeriesArithmetic Geometric
𝑆𝑛=𝑛2 (𝑎1+𝑎𝑛) 𝑆𝑛=
𝑎1 (1−𝑟𝑛)1−𝑟
20
7 10 13 16 ...
Find S
9
3 6 12 24 ...
Find S
Infinite GeometricSeries
1
If 1,
1
r
aSr
Find :100 50 25 12.5 ...
S
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Unit 7: #1
Probability
You roll a 6-sided die. What is theprobability that you will roll a number that is greater than 2?
The basics Using a tree diagram
A spinner has spaces (of the samesize) numbered from 1 to 10. If you spin the spinner, what is theprobability that you will land on
a prime number?
You roll two dice. What is theprobability that you will roll a
total of nine?
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Unit 7: #2
Permutations/Combinations
Order matters! (Permutation Lock) Order does not matter! (Committee)
In how many ways can a president, vice-president, and secretary be
chosen from a group of 10 people?
In how many ways can a ruling committee of three be chosen
from a group of 10 people?
!
!n rnPn r
!! !n rnC
r n r
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Unit 7: #3
Compound EventsIndependent Events Dependent Events
You flip a coin, then roll a die.What is P(H,4)?
An urn contains 6 red and9 blue marbles. You choose2 marbles with replacement.
What is P(R,B)?
An urn contains 6 red and9 blue marbles. You choose
2 marbles without replacement.What is P(R,B)?
An urn contains 6 red and9 blue marbles. You choose2 marbles with replacement.
What is P(R,R)?