algebra core p1

16
For Examiner's Use 1 Solve the simultaneous equations. 4x + y = 18 5x + 3y = 19 Answer x = y = [3] 2 Solve the simultaneous equations. 6x + 2y = 22 4x - y = 3 Answer x = y = [3] 3 w = 3a – 5b Calculate w when a = 2 and b = –3. Answer w = [2] 1

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Page 1: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

1 Solve the simultaneous equations. 4x + y = 18 5x + 3y = 19

Answer x =

y = [3]

2 Solve the simultaneous equations. 6x + 2y = 22 4x − y = 3

Answer x =

y = [3]

3 w = 3a – 5b

Calculate w when a = 2 and b = –3.

Answer w = [2]

1

Page 2: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

4 Solve the equation 4x – 2 = 7 .

Answer x = [2]

5 Solve the simultaneous equations. 3x + 5y = 24 x + 7y = 56

Answer x =

y = [3]

2

6 Simplify the expression.

7x + 11y + x – 6y

Answer [2]

Page 3: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

7 Solve the simultaneous equations. x + 5y = 22 x + 3y = 12

Answer x =

y = [2]

3

8 Solve the equation.

2

32 −x

= 2

Answer x = [2]

9 Factorise completely.

5g2h + 10hj

Answer [2]

Page 4: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

10 (a) Factorise xy – y2.

Answer(a) [1]

(b) Solve 4x − 7 = 12.

Answer(b) x = [2]

11 (a) Simplify 4p + 3q + 5p –7q.

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Make x the subject of this formula. g = 2x + y

Answer(b) x = [2]

4

12 (a) Write down all the factors of 15.

Answer(a) [1]

(b) Factorise completely. 15p2 + 24pt

Answer(b) [2]

Page 5: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

13 (a) Solve the equation 5(x − 3) = 21 .

Answer(a) x = [2]

(b) Make x the subject of the equation y = 3x − 2 .

Answer(b) x = [2]

14 (a) Find the value of 7p – 3q when p = 8 and q = O5 .

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Factorise completely. 3uv + 9vw

Answer(b) [2]

5

15 Make p the subject of the formula m = p2 − 2.

Answer p = [2]

Page 6: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

16 Solve these simultaneous equations.

5x – 2y = 17 2x + y = 5

Answer x =

y = [3]

17 (a) Expand and simplify.

2(3x – 2) + 3(x – 2)

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Expand. x(2x2 – 3)

Answer(b) [2]

6

Page 7: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

18 Expand the following expressions.

(a) 5(3 – 4h)

Answer(a) [1]

(b) )22

6(4 edd +

Answer(b) [2]

19 Simplify the following expressions.

(a) 6r + 2s + s – 4r

Answer(a) [1]

(b) 4f 2 – 3g + 4g – 9f

2

Answer(b) [2]

20 Factorise completely 6mp − 9pq.

Answer [2]

7

Page 8: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

21 Solve the simultaneous equations.

3x + y = 19 5x – y = 13

Answer x =

y = [3]

22 When c = 10 and d = −2, find the value of the following expressions.

(a) c + 2d

Answer(a) [1]

(b) 5c2 − cd

Answer(b) [2]

23 Solve the simultaneous equations.

3x − 2y = 15 2x + y = 17

Answer x =

y = [3]

8

Page 9: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

24 Solve the simultaneous equations.

2x − y = 9

7x + 2y = 26

Answer x =

y = [3]

25 (a) Factorise 2

3 7y xy− .

Answer(a) [1]

(b) Expand the brackets and simplify completely.

( ) ( )4 5 2 6p p r r p r+ + +

Answer(b) [3]

26 Factorise completely. 2xy – 4yz

Answer [2]

27 Make x the subject of the formula. 53+=

xy

Answer x = [2]

9

Page 10: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

28 Solve the simultaneous equations. x + 2y = 3

2x – 3y = 13

Answer x =

y = [3]

29 (a) Expand the brackets and simplify.

3(2x O 5y) O 4(x O y)

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Factorise completely.

6x2O 9xy

Answer(b) [2]

30 Solve the simultaneous equations. 3x + y = 30 2x – 3y = 53

Answer x =

y = [3]

10

Page 11: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

31 Solve the simultaneous equations

5x −3y = 3,

6x − y = 14.

Answer x =

y = [3]

32 J = 3

md

(a) Find the value of d when J = 32 and m = 8.

Answer(a) d = [2]

(b) Make d the subject of the formula.

Answer(b) d = [2]

33 Expand the brackets and simplify 3x − 5(4x − 2).

Answer [2]

11

Page 12: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

34 (a) Factorise 3mp + 7p2.

Answer (a) [1]

(b) Simplify completely 8(3m + p) − 5(2m − 3p).

Answer (b) [3]

35 (a) Expand and simplify 4(5c – 3d) – 7c.

Answer(a) [2]

(b) Factorise m2 – mn.

Answer(b) [1]

36 Solve the equation 5x + 1 = 54.

Answer x = [2]

12

Page 13: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

37 z = 2x – y

(a) Find z when x = –3 and y = 7.

Answer(a) z = [1]

(b) Make x the subject of the formula.

Answer(b) x = [2]

38 Factorise completely 6x − 9x2y.

Answer [2]

39 (a) When x = −4 and y = 6, find the value of

(i) x3,

Answer(a)(i) [1]

(ii) xy2.

Answer(a)(ii) [1]

(b) Simplify 1

2

z

z

.

Answer(b) [1]

13

Page 14: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

40 Solve the equation 2 – 3x = x + 10.

Answer x = [2]

41 Factorise completely 2pq – 4q.

Answer [2]

42 Expand the brackets and simplify

4x2 – x(x −2y).

Answer [2]

43 The formula for the perimeter, P, of a rectangle with length a and width b is

P = 2a + 2b. Make a the subject of the formula.

Answer a = [2]

14

Page 15: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

44 Factorise completely 2a2b − 6a.

Answer [2]

45 The surface area of a sphere with radius r is A = 4πr2.

(a) Calculate the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 5 centimetres.

Answer(a) cm2 [1]

(b) Make r the subject of the formula A = 4πr2.

Answer(b) r = [2]

46 Factorise completely 2x2 – 6xy.

Answer [2]

47 Solve the simultaneous equations 3x − y = 18, 2x + y = 7.

Answer x =

y = [3]

48 Factorise 3xy – 2x.

Answer [1]

49 Solve the equation 5x – 7 = 8.

Answer x = [2]

15

Page 16: Algebra Core P1

For

Examiner's

Use

50 Solve the equation 5x − 2 = 10x − 8.

Answer x = [2]

51 When x = –3 find the value of

x3+ 2x2.

Answer [2]

52 Make s the subject of the formula p = st – q.

Answer s = [2]

53 (a) Expand the bracket and simplify the expression

7x + 5 – 3(x – 4).

Answer (a) [2]

(b) Factorise 5x2 – 7x.

Answer (b) [1]

16

54 When x = 5 find the value of

(a) 4x2,

Answer(a) [1]

(b) (4x)2.

Answer(b) [1]

55 Factorise completely xzxy 64 � .

Answer [2]