âl$fz : dp¡nkym y„ õhê - atma-darshan.org · a b c a

k„kpfvy$:M A_¡ dp¡nkyM rhcpN : 6 : dp¡nkyM r_ê$`Zk„kpfvy$:M A_¡ dp¡nkyM rhcpN : 6 : dp¡nkyM r_ê$`Z378

(R>„v$ : fpr^L$p)

_mojgþI H$m ñdén h¡, AZþn_ AmË_mYrZ &

do hm{Zd¥{Õ a{hV h¡, AVr{ÝÐ` A{d{ÀN>Þ &&

Anojm-Cnm{Y {dhrZ, h¡ AjþãY AZ§V &

à{Vnj-~mYm {da{hV, h¡ emûdV g_§V &&cphp\® : dp¡n_p kyM_y „ õhê` A_y`d,ApÐdpr^_, lpr_h©qÙ\u frls, Asu[ÞÖe,Arh[ÃR Þ_ R ¡. s¡ A`¡np A_¡ D`pr^\u rhlu_s¡d S Anyå^ A_¡ A_„s R ¡. s¡d S ârs`n A_¡bp^p\u rhfrls lp¡e s¡hy„ R ¡. s¡d S ipïhs A_¡kd„s R ¡.

dp¡n A¡ `fd kyM_y„ ^pd R>¡. Ap S>Ns_p r_òedp¡ndpN® A_¡ dp¡n rkhpe buS>¡ L$ep„e qL„$rQs¹ `Z kyMlp¡sy„ _\u. dp¡ndpN®dp„ Ap„riL$ kyM R>¡ A_¡ dp¡ndp„`qf`|Z® kyM R>¡. S>Ns_p L$l¡hpsp kp„kpqfL$ kyM\urh`fus A¡hy„ dp¡n_y„ kyM Agp¥qL$L$ A_¡ AtQÐe R>¡. ApkyM dpÓ A_ychNp¡Qf R>¡ A_¡ hQ_Np¡Qf _\u. sp¡`Zdp¡ndpN} dlpÐdpAp¡A¡ `p¡sp_p âQyf õhk„h¡v$__pbm\u s¡dS> cNhp__u qv$ìehpZu_p Ap^pf¡ ApkyM_p õhê$` k„b„û L$p„CL$ AR>X$sp¡ Dëg¡M `Z L$ep£R>¡. s¡_p Ap^pf¡ dp¡nkyM_y„ A¡V$g¡ L¡$ dp¡nâpàs rkÙcNhp__p kyM_y„ õhê$` _uQ¡ dyS>b R>¡.

1. ApÐdpû_ 2. Asu[ÞÖe, ,

3. Alpr_h©[Ù 4 ipïhs 5. Arh[ÃR>ß, . , ,

6. Anyå^ 7. r_:ârs`n 8. r_ê$`pr^L$, , ,

9. kd„s 10. Aìepbp^ 11. A_y`d¡e, , ,

12. r_f`¡n 13. A_„s,

D`fp¡L$s v$f¡L$ õhê$`_u _uQ¡ âdpZ¡ kdS|>sudp„ kp¥ â\d S>¡ s¡õhê$`_u A_¡ s¡_u , Ðepf `R>uìep¿ep kdS|>su Ap õhê$`_y„kyM A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p\u rh`fus L$l¡hpsy„kp„kpqfL$ kyM A¡ L$p¡C hpõsrhL$ kyM lp¡sy„ _\u s¡_uR>ZphV$, î¡óW$spÐepf`R>u Ap âL$pf_p kyM_u A_¡ A„sdp„ L$p¡CipõÓue Ap^pf L¡$ L$p¡B_p L$\__p Ap^pf¡ A„QrgL$pê$` kpfAp`hpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.

1. ApÐdp^ _u

`p¡sp_p ApÐdpdp„\u S> DÐ`Þ_ \e¡g A_¡`p¡sp_p ApÐdp_¡ S> hi lp¡e s¡hp õhs„ÓkyM_¡ ApÐdp^ _ L$l¡ R>¡.u

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM `p„Q C[ÞÖep¡, C[ÞÖe_p rhjep¡,`yÎe_p¡ Dv$e L¡$ L$d®_p nep¡ìd S>¡hp L$p¡C `Z bpüL$pfZp¡_u A`¡np rh_p A¡L$ dpÓ A„v$f_p ApÐdõhcph_¡S> L$pfZ`Z¡ N°lu_¡ ApÐdp Üpfp S> D`S>sy„ A_¡ `p¡sp_pApÐdp_¡ S> Ap s`Z¡ âhs®sy„ lp¡hp\u ApÐdpû_ R>¡.qî

ApÐdpû_ lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡. S>Nsdp„ L$l¡hpeR>¡ L¡$, `fpû_spdp„ õhà_¡e kyM _rl.`fpû_sp `p¡s¡ S>A¡L$ Nygpdu R>¡, b„^_ R>¡, L$pfphpk R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u s¡ vy$:MR>¡. L$p¡C_¡ â\d î¡Zu_p hpsp_yLy$rgs L¡$v$Mp_pdp„fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡`Z s¡ õhs„Ó _\u. gp¡L$dp„ `Z L$p¡C_¡Nd¡ s¡V$gu kNhX$spAp¡ A_¡ kyrh^pAp¡ lp¡e `Z Å¡ s¡`pfL$p_¡ Apû_ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ kyM L$l¡hpsy„ _\u. A_¡ s¡_p\uEgVy„$ dyr_fpS>_¡ ApÐdp_p gn¡ \sy„ õhp^ _sp`|h®L$_y„uL$peL$g¡ipqv$ L$ô$ `Z kyMê$` cpk¡ R>¡. gp¡L$dp„ `Z L$p¡CL$ô$_¡ fpÆMyiu\u A_¡ `p¡sp_u dfÆ\u hl_ L$fhpdp„Aph¡ sp¡ s¡ L$ô$ L$l¡hpsy„ _\u. `Z `fpû_sp `p¡s¡ S> A¡L$L$ô$ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u S> k„õL©$s kycpqjsdp„ L$l¡hpey„ R>¡ --

H$ï§ Ibþ naml` &

A\® : Mf¡Mf `pfL$p¡ Apîe `p¡s¡ S> L$ô$v$peL$ lp¡e R>¡>.

Af¡ f¡ ! k„kpf_y„ `fpqîs kyM A¡ kpQy„ kyM L$ep„\u lp¡e ?_ S> lp¡e. k„kpf_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM C[ÞÖep¡, `frhjep¡,L$dp®û_ npep¡ìrdL$ Dèp¡N A_¡ `yÎep¡v$e S>¡hpA_¡L$ bpü L$pfZp¡_¡ Apqîs lp¡e A¡hy„ `fpû_ R>¡. A_¡

âL$fZ_u ê$`f¡Mp

� âpõsprhL$1. ApÐdp^ _u2. Asu[ÞÖe3. Alpr_h©rÙ4. ipïhs5. Arh[ÃR>ß6 Anyå^7. r_:`°rs`n

8. r_ `pr^L${9. kd„s10. Apìepbp^11. A_y`d¡e12. r_f`¡n13. A_„s

� D`k„lpf.

âL$fZ : 26 dp¡nkyM_y„ õhê `

âL$fZ : 26 : dp¡nkyM_y„ õhê$`âL$fZ : 26 : dp¡nkyM_y„ õhê$` 379

cphp\® : S>¡ `fpû_ lp¡e s¡ ^y vy$:Mê$` R>¡ A_¡b „õhpû_ lp¡e s¡ b^y„ kyMê$` R>¡ ! A¡d kyo `yfyjp¡A¡k„n¡`dp„ M- M_y„ õhê$` L$üy„ R>¡.vy$: ky

s¡\u `yÎep¡v$eS>Þe kp„kpqfL$ cp¡Np¡ `fhi lp¡hp_¡L$pfZ¡ vy$:Mê$ R>¡ A_¡ ApÐdp_p op_de ep¡N\uDÐ`Þ_ \sy„ AprÐdL$ kyM õhhi lp¡hp_p L$pfZ¡kyMê$ R>¡. (ep¡Nkpf-âpc©s : Ar^L$pf 9 : Q|rgL$p : Np\p12, 13)

2.Asu[ÞÖe1d|s® C[ÞÖep¡_u A`¡np hNf âÐen âhs®spAp[ÐdL$ op__¡ Asu[ÞÖe op_ L$l¡ R>¡.Asu[ÞÖe op_ kp\¡ k„b„r^s Ap[ÐdL$ kyM_¡Asu[ÞÖe L$l¡ R>¡.

rkÙ cNhp__¡ L$p¡C ifuf L¡$ C[ÞÖep¡ _\u. s¡\u s¡Ap¡Aifufu A_¡ Asu[ÞÖe R>¡. Aifufu A_¡ Asu[ÞÖecNhp__y„ op_ A_¡ kyM L$p¡C ifuf_u L¡$ C[ÞÖep¡_uA`¡np rh_p ku^y ApÐdâv¡$ip¡\u S> âÐen âhs®sy„

lp¡hp\u Asu[ÞÖe R>¡.

op_ A_¡ kyM ArcÞ_ R>¡. S>¡_¡ op_ lp¡es¡_¡ S> kyM lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ op_ hNf_p_¡kyM lp¡sy„ _\u. Asu[ÞÖe op_ kp\¡k„b„r^s kyM `Z Asu[ÞÖe L$l¡hpe R>¡A_¡ B[ÞÖe op_ kp\¡ k„b„r^s kyM `ZC[ÞÖe L$l¡hpe R>¡. S>¡ kyM Asu[ÞÖe lp¡es¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡. k„kpfdp„ S>¡õìp®rv $ C[ÞÖeop_ kp\¡ k„b„r^s

B[ÞÖerhje_p k¡h_ê$` C[ÞÖe kyM dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡s¡ A¡L$ c°dZp R>¡, Aop_u Æh_p¡ dp¡l R>¡. S>X$ C[ÞÖedp„L¡$ s¡ rhjedp„ L$ep„e kyM lp¡sy„ S> _\u sp¡ `R>u s¡dp„\u_pkyM L¡ $hu fus ¡ dm¡ ? _ S> dm¡. hpõshdp „C[ÞÖekyMê$`_y„ `qfZd_ `p¡sp_p S> ApÐdp_y„ R>¡. S>¡ApÐdp_u AiyÙ `qfZrs R>¡. s¡\u s¡2AkduQu_vy$:Mê$` R>¡. `Z dp¡l_p L$pfZ¡ s¡dp„ L$pë`r_L$`Z¡C[ÃR>s rhjep¡_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ cpksp kyM S>¡hy„ gpN¡ R>¡. s¡kyM _\u `Z kyMpcpk R>¡. S>¡d Tp„Thp_p S>mdp„ S>m_\u `Z S>m_p¡ Apcpk R>¡. s¡d C[ÞÖerhjep¡_pk¡h_dp„ kyM _\u `Z kyM_p¡ Apcpk R>¡. kyM_pApcpk_y„ L$pfZ rdÕepÐh R>¡. S>¡_¡ k`®_y„ L$prsg T¡fìepàey„ lp¡e s¡_¡ gudX$p_p L$X$hp `p„v$X$p `Z duW$p gpN¡ R>¡

`fpû_ lp¡hp\u s¡ `fdp\£ vy$:M S> R>¡. S>epf¡ rkÙcNhp__y„ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM `f_p k„b„^ rh_p `p¡sp_p iyÙkpdpÞe opeL$ ApÐdõhcph_¡ Apû_ \C_¡ âhssy„®lp¡hp\u õhpû_ R>¡ A_¡ õhpû_ lp¡hp\u s¡ `fdp\£ kyMS> R>¡.

`fpû_sp`|h®L$_p d¡hp-duW$pC L$fsp„ õhpû_sp`|h®L$_p¡k|L$p¡ fp¡V$gp¡ `Z duW$p¡ lp¡e R>¡. õhs„Ósp A¡ Adpfp¡S>ÞdrkÙ Aq^L$pf R>¡-- A¡hp _pfp`|h®L$ cpfs_uApTpv$u_u gX$s gX$hpdp„ Aphu lsu.cpfs_u ApTpv$uAp`sp kde¡ g„X$_dp„ Np¡md¡Æ `qfjv$ ep¡ÅC lsuA_¡ s¡dp„ A„N°¡Å¡A¡ A¡hp¡ âõsph d|L$ep¡ lsp¡ L¡$ AphX$pdp¡V$p v¡$i_p¡ fpSe hluhV$ Qgphhp_p¡ A_ych L¡$ AphX$ssdpfu L$p¡C_u `pk¡ _\u. s¡\u sd_¡ spgud Apù_¡ ¾$d¡¾$d¡ ApTpv$u Ap`hpdp„ Aph¡ s¡ ep¡Áe \i¡. Ðepf¡Np„ûÆA¡ s¡_p¡ kMs rhfp¡^ L$fu_¡ L$üy„ lsy„ L¡$ Ad_¡ `|Z®õhpû_sp rkhpe buSy>„ L$iy„ M`¡ _tl. Ad¡ _pNpc|¿epfl¡iy„ `Z `fpû_sp `pgh¡ _rl.Ap D`f\u _½$u \peR>¡ L¡$ õhpû_sp S> î¡óW$ R>¡. Ap`Z_¡ L$p¡C `fpû_ A_¡õhpû_ A¡ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ âL$pf_y„ kyM`k„v$ L$fhp_y„ L$l¡ sp¡ Ap`Z¡ klS>`Z¡õhpû__¡ S> `k„v$ L$fuiy„ . s¡\u rkÙcNhp__y„ kyM õhpû_ lp¡hp\u A¡ S> î¡óW$R>¡ s¡d kdÆ iL$pe R>¡.

`fpû_sp A¡ vy$:M A_¡ õhpû_sp A¡ kyMA¡ A¡L$ kçeL¹$ rkÙp„s R>¡. S>¡_u DÐ`rÑdp„\p ¡X $ u `Z `f_u A`¡np A¡V $g ¡ L ¡ $`fpû_sp lp¡e s¡ hpõsrhL$ kyM lp¡sy„ S>_\u. k„kpf_p cp¡Np¡`cp¡N\u âpàs \sy„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM A¡`yÎep¡v$e S>¡hp A_¡L$ bpü L$pfZp¡_¡ Apû_ R>¡ s¡\u`fdp\£ v$y:M S> R>¡ A_¡ ApÐdpdp„\u S> DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ A_¡ApÐdp_¡ S> hi A¡hy„ rkÙ cNhp__y„ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM A¡ S>kpQy„ kyM R>¡. dp¡n A_¡ dp¡ndpN®_p kpQp õhpû_kyM_¡ âNV$ L$fhp `fpû_sp V$pmhu S>ê$fu R>¡.ApQpe®îu rdsNrs_p iåv$p¡dp„ ---A

(A_yôy$`)

gdª nade§ Xþ:I§, gd©_mË_de§ gþI_² &

dÝXVr{V g_mgoZ, bjU gþI-Xþ:I`mo: &&

VV: nþÊ`^dm ^moJm, Xþ:I§ nadeËdV: &

gþI§ `moJ^d§ kmZ§, ñdén§ ñddeËdV: &&


Asu[ÞÖe kyM A¡ âÐen kyM S> R>¡. Aphy„ âÐen kyMâpàs L$fhp dpV¡$ Asu[ÞÖe op__p¡ S> D`pe L$fhp¡.Asu[ÞÖe kyM_p kp^_c|s Asu[ÞÖe op__u âi„ pkL$fsp ApQpe®îu Ly„$v$Ly„$v$ L$l¡ R>¡ ---

(lqfNus)v ¡ $M ¡ Ad|rs ®L $, d |s ®dp „e Asu[ÞÖ_¡, âÃR>ß_¡,s¡ kh®_¡ -`f L¡$ õhL$ue_¡, op_ s¡ âÐen R>¡.-

cphp\® : rkÙ cNhp__y„ op_ Ad|s® `v$p\p£_¡, d|s®`v$p\p£_¡ A_¡ d|s®dp„e S>¡ Asu[ÞÖeop__p¡ rhje lp¡es¡hp k|ÿd_¡ s¡dS> A„sqfs L¡$ Y„$L$pe¡g lp¡e s¡hp Nyàs`v$p\p£_¡ `Z v¡$M¡ R>¡. õh s¡dS> `f_¡ k„`|Z®`Z v¡$M¡ R>¡.s¡\u Aphy„ op_ âÐen R>¡.(âÐen A¡hp Asu [ÞÖeop_ kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g Asu [ÞÖekyM `ZâÐen R>¡. A_¡ S>¡ âÐen lp¡e s¡ S> `pfdpr\®L$ kyM L$l¡hpe. AphpAsu[ÞÖekyM_u âpràs dpV¡$ Asu [ÞÖeop_ âNV$hp_p¡ D`pe L$fhp¡.)

(âhQ_kpf : Np\p 54)

3. Alpr_h©[Ù

[õ\f A_¡ `qf |Z® lp¡e s¡hpkyM_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.Alpr_h©[Ù

h^-OV$ rh_p_p A¡L$kfMp [õ\fs¡d S> Ap¡R>`, EZ` L¡$ AphfZr h _ p _ p ` q f ` | Z ® k y M _ ¡Alp q_h © [Ù L $l ¡ R > ¡ . rkÙcNhp__y„ kyM L$d®\u r_f`¡n`p¡sp_p [õ\f õhê$`dp„ k„`|Z®[õ\fsp ^fphsu `qfZrs`Z¡lp¡hp\u A¡L$v$d [õ\f lp¡e R>¡. hmus¡ k„`|Z® L$d®_p ne¡ `qf`|Z®

õhcph_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_ \su `qf`|Z® âNV$spê$`¡ lp¡eR>¡. Ap fus¡ rkÙ cNhhp__y„ kyM [õ\f lp¡hp\u h^-OV$rh_p_y„ A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡hp\u Ap¡R>`, EZ` L¡$ AphfZrh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡ Alpr_h©[Ù R>¡.

S>¡ kyM Alpr_h©[Ùhpmy lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡.„kpQy„ kyM iyÙ A_¡ õhpcprhL$ lp¡e R>¡. iyÙ A_¡õhpcprhL$ lp¡e s¡hy„ kyM [õ\f A_¡ k„`|Z® lp¡e R>¡. [õ\fA_¡ k„`|Z® lp¡e s¡hp kyM_¡ Alpr_h©qÙ L$l¡hpe R>¡. s¡\uAlpr_h©qÙ lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM L$d®_p nep¡ìe_p Apû_lp¡e R>¡. L$d®_p¡ nep¡ìe A¡L$ kfMp¡ _ fl¡hp\u s¡kdyÖ_p dp¡Å_u S>¡d A[õ\f lp¡e R>¡. L$dp®û_ Ap

v ¡ $M ¡ Ad|rs ®L $, d |s ®dp „e Asu[ÞÖ_¡, âÃR>ß_¡,s¡ kh®_¡ -`f L¡$ õhL$ue_¡, op_ s¡ âÐen R>¡.-

s¡d S>¡_¡ rdÕepÐh_y„ suh° T¡f ìep`¡g lp¡e s¡_¡ vy$:Mê$`rhjep¡_p¡ õhpv$ `Z kyMê$` cpk¡ R>¡. vy$:Mdp„ `Z kyMcpkhy„ s¡ dp¡l A_¡ rdÕepÐh_y„ S> dplpÐçe ÅZhy„.

hmu C[ÞÖeop_ `fpû_, `fp¡n A_¡ lp¡hp\u3âdÑAÐe„s A_¡ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ ApLy$msp D`Åh_pfy„4 5lu_ l¡eR>¡. s¡\u s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g k„kpfu Æh_y„ C[ÞÖekyM`Z s¡hy„ S> ApLy$msp D`Åh_pfy„ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ `fdp\£vy$:M R>¡. Sepf¡ Asu[ÞÖeop_ ApÐdpû_, âÐen A_¡AâdÑ lp¡hp\u AÐe„s A_¡ D`pv¡$e R>¡.6rhõsuZ®s¡\u s¡ A_pLy$msp D`Åh_pê„$ R>¡. s¡\u s¡_u kp\¡k„L$mpe¡g rkÙ cNhp__y„ Asu[ÞÖekyM `Z s¡hy„ S>A_pLy$m R>¡. A_¡ A_pLy$m lp¡hp\u s¡ S> `fdp\£ kyM R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ C[ÞÖeop_ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡gC[ÞÖekyM A¡ C[ÞÖep¡, rhjep¡, L$dp£_p¡ nep¡did S>¡huA_¡L$ bpü kpdN°u ip¡^hp_uìeN°sphpmy „ R > ¡ . D`fp „s s ¡lpr_h©qÙhpmy„ R>¡. dpV¡$ s¡ 7L$r_óW$R>¡. s¡_p\u rhfyÙ rkÙ cNhp__y„Asu[ÞÖe op_ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡k„L$mpe¡g Asu[ÞÖe kyM A¡L$p¡C`Z bpü kpdN°u ip¡^hp_uìeN°sp hNf_y„ R>¡. D`fp„s s¡lpr_h©qÙ hNf_y„ R>¡. dpV¡$ s¡ î¡óW$R>¡.

rkÙ cNhp__y„ Asu[ÞÖeop_A_¡ Asu[ÞÖekyM L$p ¡C`Zbpü kpdN°u_u A`¡np hNfku^y„ A_¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ ApÐdpdp„\u S> âhs®sy„ lp¡hp\uâÐen R>¡. âÐen op_ A_¡ kyM L$p¡C `Z bpü kpdN°uip¡^hp_u ìeN°sp rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_p M¡v$rh_p_y„ R>¡. A_¡ k„`|Z® ApÐd âv¡$ip¡dp„\u k„`|Z®kpdÕe®\u âhs£ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ `qf`|Z® R>¡. S>¡d `|Z®`Z¡âNV¡$gp¡ ArÁ_ L$p¡C`Z v$pü_¡ bpL$u fp¿ep rh_p k„`|Z®`v$p\p£_y„ v$l_ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡d `|Z®`Z¡ âNV¡$gy„ âÐen op_L$p¡B `Z o¡e_¡ bpL$u fp¿ep rh_p k„`|Z® `v$p\p£_¡ ÅZuëe¡ R>¡. Aphy„ Asu[ÞÖe âÐen op_ Ad|s® `v$p\p£, d|s®`v$p\p£, d|s® `v$p\p£dp„e S>¡ dpÓ Asu[ÞÖe op_ hX¡$ S>ÅZu iL$pe s¡hp k|ÿd, A„sqfs L¡$ Y„$L$pe¡g lp¡e s¡hp d|s®`v$p\p£_¡ `Z ÅZu ëe¡ R>¡. s¡\u Aphy„ âÐen op_âÐen`Z¡ S> kyM_y„ L$pfZ R>¡. s¡\u rkÙ cNhp__y„


kyM_u âNV$spdp„ `Z hpv$mp\u Y„$L$pe¡g k|e®_p âL$pi_udpaL$ L$dp®hfZ A_ykpf Ap¡R>`, EZ` L¡$ AphfZ lp¡eR>¡. s¡\u s¡ A`|Z® lp¡e R>¡. Ap fus¡ L$l¡hpsy„ kp„kpqfL$ kyMA[õ\f A_¡ A`|Z® lp¡hp\u klpr_h©qÙhpmy„ R>¡ A_¡klpr_h©qÙhpmy kyM A¡ kpQy„ kyM lp¡sy„ _\u. S>epf¡„s¡_p\u rh{$Ù rkÙ cNhp__y„ õhpû_ kyM `qf`|Z®A_¡ [õ\f õhcphdp„ k„`|Z® [õ\fsp_p L$pfZ¡ kdyÐ`Þ_lp¡e R>¡. `p¡sp_y„ õhê$` A¡L$v$d ip„s A_¡ r_òm lp¡hp\us¡_¡ k„`|Z®`Z¡ Ahg„b_pfu `qfZrs `Z ip„skfp¡hf_p S>m_u dpaL$ A¡L$v$d [õ\f lp¡e R>¡. Ap`rfZrs\u âhs®sy„ kyM k„`|Z® L$dp®hfZ_p ne¡ DÐ`Þ_\sy„ lp¡hp\u S>¡d k„`|Z® hpv$mp rhge `pdsp k|e®_p¡`qf`|Z® âL$pi âNV$ \pe R>¡ s¡d s¡ kyM `Z `qf`|Z®âNV$ \pe R>¡.Ap fus¡ rkÙcNhp__y„Ap[ÐdL$kyMA¡L$v$d[õ\f A_¡ `qf |Z® lp¡hp\u Alpr_h©qÙhpmy„ R>¡ A_¡Alpr_h©qÙhpmy„ lp¡e A¡hy„ S> kyM A¡ kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡.

S>¡ kyM khp£Ñd L¡$ khp£ÐL©$ô$ lp¡e s¡ î¡óW$ R>¡ rkÙcNhp__y„ Alpr_h©qÙhpm„y kyM[õ\f A_¡ k„`|Z® lp¡hp\u s¡ khp£ÑdL¡$ khp£ÐL©$ô$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡\u s¡ î¡óW$ R>¡.î¡›$ kyM `k„v$Nu_¡ `pÓ lp¡e R>¡.k„kpf_y„ klpr_h©qÙhpmy„ A_¡ dp¡n_y„Alpr_h©qÙhpmy„ A¡ b¡ âL$pf_pkyMdp„\u L$p ¡C A¡L$_u `k„v$NuL$fhp_u lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Z¡ klS>`Z¡dp¡n_p Alpr_h©qÙhpmp„ kyM_¡ S>`k„v$ L$fuiy„. s¡\u rkÙ cNhp__y„Alpr_h©qÙhpm„y kyM A¡ S> î¡óW$ $ R>¡s¡ _½$u \pe R>¡.

`p¡sp_y„ rÓL$pmu õhê$` iyÙ, byÙ A_¡ Q¥sÞe^_ R>¡. s¡\us¡ [õ\f A_¡ `qf`|Z® kyM_p¡ c„X$pf R>¡. [õ\f A_¡`qf`|Z® lp¡e s¡_¡ Alpr_h©[Ù L$l¡hpe R>¡. AphpAlpr_h©qÙ õhcph_p Apîe¡ DÐ`ß \sy„ kyM `ZAlpr_h©[Ù lp¡e R>¡. [õ\f A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡e A¡hpAlpr_h©[Ù kyM_u âNV$sp dpV¡ `p¡sp_p Alpr_h©[Ùõhcph_u Ap¡mMpZ A_¡ Apîe AphíeL$ R>¡. Aphpõhcph_u iuO° Ap¡mMpZ L$fu s¡_p¡ Apîe L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡A¡hp¡ kvy$`v¡$i afdphsp îudv¹$ fpS>Q„Ö L$l¡ R>¡ -

iyÙ byÙ Q¥sÞeO_, õhe„ Sep¡rs kyM^pd,buSy „> L$luA¡ L$ ¡V$gy „, L$f rhQpf sp¡ `pd.

cphp\® : `p¡sp_p ApÐdõhcph_y„ õhê$` iyÙ, byÙA_¡ Q¥sÞe^_ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ `p¡s¡ S> A_„sop__u S>ep¡rsR>¡ s¡dS> [õ\f A_¡ `qf`|Z® kyM_y„ ^pd R>¡. `p¡s¡ S> Apõhê$`_p rhQpf Üpfp s¡_p¡ r_Z®e L$fu_¡ s¡dp„ [õ\rs L$f¡sp¡ s¡hp S> [õ\f A_¡ `qf`|Z® kyM_u âNV$sp \pe R>¡.dpV¡$ h^pf¡ iy„ L$luA¡ ? (ApÐdrkqÙ : Np\p 117)

4.ipïhs

kpqv$-A_„s L$pedu lp¡e s¡hp k„`|Z® kyM_¡ipïhs L$l¡ R>¡.

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM ApÐdpû_, Asu[ÞÖe A_¡Alpr_h©[Ù R>¡. s¡ A¡L$ hpf âNV$ep `R>u L$ped dpV¡$kpqv$-A_„sL$pm kyû A¡L$^pê„$ [õ\f A_¡ `qf`|Z®`Z¡âhs®ep L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ ipïhs R>¡.

S>¡ ipïhs lp¡e s¡hy„ S> kyM A¡ kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡. kpQy„ kyMõhpcprhL$ lp¡e R>¡. `p¡sp_p¡ õhcph [õ\f, `qf |Z® A_¡L$pedu A¡V$g¡ L¡$ ipïhs R>¡. Aphp ipïhs õhcph_p

Apîe¡ âNV$sy„ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM `Zipïhs lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ ipïhs lp¡hp\u s¡Akgu, hpõsrhL$ L¡$ kÐe kyM R>¡.

k „kpf u Æh_ y „ L $ l ¡h ps y „ C [ ÞÖerhjeS>Þe kp„kpqfL$ kyM s¡ õhpcprhL$lp¡sy„ _\u A_¡ hcpqhL$ lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„¥h ¥cprhL$ kyM `yÎep¡v $e A_ykpflpr_h©[Ù `pd_pê„$ lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ `p`_pDv$e\u Ã |s \_pê„$ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u s¡eA[õ\f, A`|Z® A_¡ nrZL$ lp¡hp\uAipïhs R>¡. Aphy„ Aipïhs kyM A¡

kpQy„ kyM L$l¡hpe _rl. S>epf¡ s¡_p\u rh{$Ù rkÙcNhp__y„ Asu[ÞÖe ApÐdp^ _ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM A¡uõhpcprhL$ kyM R>¡. Aphy„ õhpcprhL$ kyM rhcph_pApÐe„rsL$ Acph`|h®L$ ipïhs õhcph_p k„`|Z® Apîe¡DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ lp¡hp\u ipïhs lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„ ipïhs kyMS> kpQy„ kyM L$l¡hpe R>¡.

S>¡ kyM [õ\f, k„`|Z® A_¡ L$pedu lp¡e s¡ î¡óW$ lp¡e R>¡.rkÙ cNhp__y„ ipïhs kyM, [õ\f, k„`|Z® A_¡ L$pedulp¡hp\u s¡ î¡›$ lp¡e R>¡. î¡›$ kyM `k„v$Nu_¡ `pÓ lp¡e R>¡.rkÙ cNhp__y„ ipïhs kyM A_¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„Aipïhs kyM A¡ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$_u `k„v$Nu L$fhp_u


lp¡e sp¡ s¡dp„ ipïhs kyM_u S> `k„v$Nu \pe R>¡. s¡\u S>¡ipïhs lp¡e A¡ S> kyM î¡› $lp¡e R>¡ s¡d kpqbs \pe R>¡.

Æh_p¡ fpNpqv$ cph Æh_¡ Ndsp¡ _\u A_¡ V$L$sp¡ _\u.s¡\u fpNpqv$ Æh_p¡ õhcph _\u A_¡ rhcph R>¡. fpNê$`rhcph L$d®_¡ Apû_ lp¡hp\u A[õ\f lp¡e R>¡. rhcph\u`pRy>„$ hmu iL$psy„ lp¡hp\u s¡ dep®qv$s lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ rhcphV$pmu iL$psp¡ lp¡hp\u nrZL$ lp¡e R>¡. Aphp¡ A[õ\f,dep®qv$s A_¡ nrZL$ lp¡e s¡hp¡ rhcph Aipïhs L$l¡hpeR>¡. Aipïhs rhcph Æh_¡ ârsL|$m lp¡hp\u vy$:Mê$`lp¡e R>¡. `Z Æh_p¡ husfpN cph Æh_¡ Nd¡ R>¡ A_¡L$ped V$L¡$ R>¡. s¡\u husfpNcph A¡ Æh_p¡ õhcph R>¡A_¡ rhcph _\u. husfpNu õhcph õhprîs lp¡hp\u[õ\f lp¡e R>¡. Ap õhcph_y„ kp Õe® A_„sdlp¡hp\u s¡ Adep®qv$s lp¡e R>¡. Aphp¡ k„`|Z®husfpNcph âNV$ep `R>u s¡dp„ L$p¡CrhL$pf_y„ L$pfZ _ fl¡hp\u s¡ L$pedu lp¡eR>¡. Aphp¡ [õ\f, Adep®qv$s A_¡L$pedu lp¡e s¡hp¡ õhcph ipïhsL$l¡hpe R>¡. ipïhs õhcph Æh_¡A_yL|$m lp¡hp\u kyMê$` lp¡e R>¡.

k„kpf v$ip_p fpN ê$` rhcph_pvy$:M_¡ V$pmhp dpV¡$ A_¡ rkÙ v$ip_phusfpNê$` õhcph_p kyM_¡ `pdhp dpV¡$fpNê$` rhcph_p¡ kd|mNp¡ _pi S>ê$fu R>¡. dp¡ndpN}dlpÐdp S>epf¡ A„rsd L$jpeL$Z A¡h$p k|ÿd gp¡c_pfpNê$` rhcph_p¡ `Z S>epf¡ ApÐe„rsL$ Acph L$f¡ R>¡Ðepf¡ k„`|Z® husfpNcphê$` e\p¿eps QpqfÓ A¡V$g¡ L¡$k|ÿd QpqfÓ âNV¡$ R>¡. Ap k|ÿd QpqfÓê$` k„`|Z®husfpNcph S> ipðs kyM_y„ ^pd R>¡. ipïhs kyM_pkp^_ê$` k|ÿd QpqfÓ_u âNV$sp dpV¡$ Apr^-ìepr^-D`pr^\u frls õhê$`_u k„`|Z® rhîp„rsê$` k|ÿdkdpr^ S>ê$fu R>¡. ApQpe®îu ep¡NuÞÖv¡$h Aphp ipïhskyM_¡ âNV$phhp_p¡ D`v¡$i A_¡ D`pe bsphsp L$l¡ R>¡ -

(v$p¡lfp¡)k |ÿd g p ¡c_ p _ pi\ u , S > ¡ k |nd ` qfZ pd,ÅZp ¡ k | ÿd-QqfÓ s ¡ , S > ¡ i pïhs k yM^pd.

cphp\® : õhê$`_u k„`|Z® rhîp„rsê$` k|ÿd kdpr^\uA„rsd L$jpeL$Z A¡hp k|ÿd gp¡c_p¡ `Z _pi \pe R>¡.k|ÿd gp¡c_p¡ _pi \hp\u ApÐdp_p S>¡ k|ÿd `qfZpdA¡V$g¡ L¡$ k„`|Z® husfpNcph DÐ`Þ_ \pe R>¡ s¡_¡

k |ÿd g p ¡c_ p _ pi\ u , S > ¡ k |nd ` qfZ pd,ÅZp ¡ k | ÿd-QqfÓ s ¡ , S > ¡ i pïhs k yM^pd.

e\p¿eps QpqfÓê$` k|ÿd QpqfÓ L$l¡ R>¡. Aphy„ k„`|Z®husfpNcphê$` k|ÿd QpqfÓ S> Æh_p ipïhs kyM_y„^pd R>¡. (ep¡Nkpf : v$p¡lfp¡ 103)

5. Arh[ÃR Þ_

L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_p L$p`, R>¡v$, rhcpN L¡$A„sfpe rh_p kdN°sep kss`Z¡ cp¡Nhp psk„`|Z® kyM_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.Arh[ÃR>Þ_

rkÙ cNhp__y kyM r_S> iyÙpÐdp_p k„`|Z® Apîe¡„DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gy„ R>¡. iyÙpÐdp_y„ õhê$` `qf`|Z®, L$pedu,A¡L$ê$` A_¡ AM„X$ lp¡hp\u s¡_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ kyM`Z `qf`|Z® L$pedu, A¡L$ê$` A_¡ AM„X$ lp¡e R>¡. hmuAp kyM âNV$ \hpd„p k„`|Z® L$dp£_p¡ kh®\p ne lp¡e R>¡.

s ¡\u Aphp k yM_ ¡ kdN°sep kss`Z¡cp¡Nhhpdp„ L$p¡C L$p`, R>¡v$, rhcpN L¡$ A„sfpe

Ecp¡ \sp¡ _\u. `p¡sp_p Aphp kyM_¡ rkÙcNhp_ kss`Z¡ A_¡ kdN° Z¡ L$p¡C`ZA„sfpe rh_p cp ¡Nhsp lp ¡hp\u s ¡

Arh[ÃR>Þ_ R>¡.

S>¡ iyÙ A_¡ õhpcprhL$ lp¡e s¡ S kpQ„ykyM lp¡e R>¡. S>¡dp„ L$p¡C L$d®_u A`¡np L¡$

AphfZ L¡$ A„sfpe _ lp¡e s¡hp kyM_¡ iyÙL$l¡ R>¡ A_¡ `p¡sp_p õhcph S>¡hp AM„X$,

A¡L$ê$`, L$pedu A_¡ `qf`|Z® kyM_¡ õhpcprhL$ L$l¡ R>¡.rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM iyÙ õhcph_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„iyÙ A_¡ õhpcprhL$ lp¡e R>¡. iyÙ A_¡ õhpcprhL$ lp¡es¡hy„ kyM Arh[ÃR>Þ_ lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ Aphy„ Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyMA¡ S> kpQy kyM R>¡.„

k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hp kyM L$d®_p nep¡ìd A_¡sy`yÎep¡v$e_¡ Ap^ _ lp¡e R>¡. L$d®_p¡ nep¡ìd A¡L$kfMp¡ulp¡sp¡ _\u A_¡ kss`Z¡ bv$gpep L$f¡ R>¡. A_¡ `yÎep¡v$e`Z A¡L$^pfp¡ lp¡sp¡ _\u A_¡ `p`p¡v$e s¡_¡ Ãe|s `Z L$fu_p„M¡ R>¡. s¡\u L$dp®û_ AiyÙp¡èp¡N\u r_ó`Þ_ k„kpfuÆh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM rh[ÃR>Þ_ lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ S>¡ rh[ÃR>Þ_lp¡e s¡ õhpcprhL$ kÐe kyM lp¡ iL¡$ _rl.B

rkÙ cNhp__y„ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM L$d®\u r_f`¡n iyÙõhcph_p Apîe¡ DÐ`ß \sy„ iyÙ A_¡ õhpcprhL$ R>¡.Aphy„ kyM A¡L$ê$`, AM„qX$s A_¡ r_f„sf ^pf âhpl¡p`qf`|Z® âh ep L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u õhpû_ iyÙp¡èp¡N\uÐ ®


cph_p c¡v$ L¡$ s¡_p `Z h^y c¡v$ lp¡e R>¡ s¡ Ac¡v$_¡Ap¡mMhp A_¡ Ac¡v$ kyû `lp¢Qhp dpV¡$ S> lp¡e R>¡.

ApÐdp_p Q¥sÞet`X$ê$` Ac¡v$ õhÖìe_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$ìehlpf\u s¡_p A_„sNyZp¡_p c¡v$ lp¡e R>¡. ApÐdp_pifufâdpZ AM„X$ õhn¡Ó_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$ ìehlpf\us¡_p gp¡L$pL$piâdpZ Ak„¿e âv¡$ip¡ lp¡e R>¡. ApÐdp_pA_pqv$ A_„s A¡L$âhplê$` õhL$pm_¡ kdS>hp dpV¡$ìehlpf\u s¡_p rÓL$pmhs} A_„sèp®ep¡_p c¡v$ lp¡e R>¡.ApÐdp_p AM„X$ A¡L$ê$` kpdpÞe õhcph_¡ kdS>hpdpV¡$ ìehlpf\u s¡_p iycpiyccphp¡ê$` A_¡L$ cphê$`c¡v$p¡ lp¡e R>¡. Ap fus¡ ìehlpf\u A¡L$ S> Ac¡v$ ApÐdp_pÖìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-cph\u s¡d S> NyZp¡\u, âv¡$ip¡\u,èp®ep¡\u, cphp¡\u L¡$ buÆ L$p¡C `Z fus¡ S>¡ L$p¡C c¡v$p¡

`X¡$ sp¡ cg¡ `X¡$ `Z r_òe\u iyÙ Q¥sÞedeApÐdpdp„ L$p¡C c¡v$ _\u. R>Úõ\Æh âp\rdL$c|rdL$pdp„ ku^p¡ Ac¡v$_¡ kdÆ iL$sp¡ _ lp¡hp\u

Ac¡v$ ApÐdp_p c¡v$ê$` ìehlpf lp¡e R>¡ `Zc¡v$ê$` ìehlpf_y„ âep¡S>_ Ac¡v$ê$` r_òe

kyû `lp¢Qhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. `Z S>¡ c¡v$dp„ S>AV$L$u Åe R>¡ A_¡ c¡v$ê$` ApÐdp_¡ S> s¡_y„Akgu õhê$` dp_¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ Ac¡v$ ApÐdp_u

A_yc|rs L$epf¡e \su _\u. c¡v$_p Apîe¡d¿e-Np¥Z lp¡e R>¡y ,d__p¡ k„N lp¡e R>¡

A_¡ _e_y„ Ahg„b_ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\ufpN_u c|rdL$phpmp R>Úõ\ Æh_¡

c¡v$_p Apîe¡ fpNê$` rhL$ë`p¡_u ÅmEcu \pe R>¡. Ap rhL$ë`p¡\u ApLy$msp A_¡ vy$:M_u S>âp[às R>¡. r_rh®L$ë` ApÐdp_yc|rs A_¡ s¡\u DÐ`Þ_A_pLy$m AM„X$ kyM_u âp[às dpV¡$ ApÐdp_p Ac¡v$,AM„X$, A¡L$ê$` õhê$`_¡ S> gndp„ g¡hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡.ApÐdp_p Arh[ÃR>Þ_ L¡$ AM„X$ kyM_u âpràs dpV¡$AM„X$ ApÐdp_u Ap¡mMpZ A_¡ A_ych L$fhp_p¡ D`pebsphsp ApQpe®îu Ad©sQ„Ö L$l¡ R>¡ ---

Z ÐìòU IÊS>`m{_, Z joÌoU IÊS>`m{_, Z H$mboZ IÊS>`m{_, Z^mdoZ IÊS>`m{_; gþ{deþÕ EH$mo kmZ_mÌ ^mdmo@pñ_ &

cphp\® : iyÙr_òe_e_p Apg„b_ hX¡$ lz„ dpfpiyÙpÐdõhê$`_¡ _\u Öìe\u M„qX$s L$fsp¡, _\u n¡Ó\uM„qX$s L$fsp¡, _\u L$pm\u M„qX$s L$fsp¡ L¡$ _\u cph\uM„qX$s L$fsp¡. lz d_¡ A¡L$ kyrhiyÙ op_dpÓ cph S>„

cpky„ Ry>„.

r_ó`ß rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM Arh[ÃR>Þ_ lp¡e R>¡. A_¡ S>¡Arh[ÃR>Þ_ lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡.

S>¡ kyM `qf`|Z®, L$pedu A_¡ L$p¡C`Z A„sfpe rh_pr_f„sf A¡L$ê$` AM„X$ ^pfpâhpl¡ âhs£ s¡_¡ î¡óW$ L$l¡hpeR>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„ Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM k„`|Z®, L$pedu,A¡L$ê$` A_¡ AM„X$ lp¡hp\u s¡ î¡›$ R>¡. î¡›$ kyM â\d`k„v$Nu_¡ `pÓ lp¡e R>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„ hpõsrhL$Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM A_¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ rh[ÃR>Þ_kyM A¡ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C `Z A¡L$ âL$pf_p kyM_u `k„v$NuL$fhp_u lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡C `Z Æh Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM_u S>`k„v$Nu L$fi¡. s¡\u Aphy„ Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM A¡ S> î¡óW$ R>¡s¡ rkÙ \pe R>¡.

AM„X$ kyM_u âpràs dpV¡$ ApÐdp_p AM„X$ õhê$`_uAp¡mMpZ A_¡ Apîe AphíeL$ R>¡. Aop_uÆh_¡ A_pqv$L$pm\u `p¡sp_p AM„X$, A¡L$ê$`,Ac¡v$ ApÐdp_u Ap¡mMpZ _\u. R>Úõ\_uc|rdL$pdp„ ku^p¡ Ac¡v$ ApÐdp ×rô$dp„ Aphsp¡_ lp¡hp\u c¡v$ê$` ìehlpf lp¡e R>¡. c¡v$ê$`ìehlpf hX¡$ âeÐ_ L$fu_¡ Ac¡v$ê$` r_òekyû `lp¢Qhp_y„ lp¡e R>¡. `Z Ac¡v$ApÐdp_p c¡v$ê$` ìehlpf_¡ S> ApÐdp_y„Akgu õhê$` dp_u g¡hy„ rdÕep R>¡.`p¡sp_p ApÐdp_¡ Ac¡v$, AM„X$ A_¡A¡L$ê$` Å¡hp¡ s¡ S> r_òe _e R>¡,s¡ S> Öìe×rô$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ S>kçeÁv$i®_, dp¡ndpN® A_¡ dp¡n_y„ L$pfZ R>¡.A_¡ `p¡sp_p ApÐdp_¡ c¡v$ê$`, M„X$ê$` L¡$ A_¡L$ ê$` Å¡hp¡s¡ ìehlpf_e_p¡ rhje R>¡, Aphp ìehlpf_¡ S> `fdp\®dp_u g¡hp¡ s¡ èp®e×qô$ R>¡ A_¡ s¡ S> rdÕepÐh, b„^dpN®A_¡ k„kpf_y„ L$pfZ R>¡.

ApÐdp_p A¡L$ê$`, AM„X$ A_¡ Ac¡v$ õhê$`_¡ kdS>hpdpV¡$ ApÐdp_p Öìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-cphê$` c¡v$QsyóV$elp¡e R>¡. `Z S>¡d L¡$fu_p f¡jp, fk, R>p¡sfp A_¡ Np¡V$gpê$` rcÞ_rcÞ_ Qpf A„ip¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡d ApÐdp_p Öìe,n¡Ó, L$pm, cphê$` rcÞ_ rcÞ_ Qpf A„ip¡ _\u. `f„syS>¡d A¡L$ S> L¡$fu õì®-fk-N„^-hZ®ê$` Qpf ArcÞ_A„ip¡ ^fph¡ R>¡ s¡d A¡L$ S> ApÐdp Öìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-cphê$` Qpf ArcÞ_ A„ip¡ ^fph¡ R>¡. Öìe\u, n¡Ó\u,L$pm\u L¡$ cph\u L$p¡C`Z A`¡npA¡ ApÐdp A¡L$ S> R>¡,Ac¡v$ R>¡, AM„X$ R>¡, ìehlpf\u Öìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-


AM„X$ ApÐdp_u Ap¡mMpZ A_¡A_ych dpV¡$ Ap A¡L$dpÓ D`pe R>¡L¡$ S>¡_p L$pfZ¡ Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM_uâpràs \pe R>¡. (kdekpf :ApÐd¿eprs : `qfriô$ : ïgp¡L$ 270 A_¡271 hÃQ¡_y„ gMpZ)

6.Anyå^

L $ p ¡ C ` Z â L $ p f _ pMmcmpV$, NcfpV$, ceL¡$ ìeN°sp rh_p_p Ap[ÐdL$kyM_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.Anyå^

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM iyÙpÐdp_uõhprîs `qfZrsA¡ âNV¡$gy„ R>¡. `p¡sp_p¡ iyÙpÐdpAnyå^ lp¡hp\u s¡_p Apîe¡ âNV$ \e¡gy„ kyM `ZAnyå^ lp¡e R>¡. nyå^sp_y„ L$pfZ `fkp`¡nsp lp¡e R>¡.`Z rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM `fr_f`¡n ApÐdpû_`qfZrsA¡ âhs®sy„ lp¡hp\u s¡ Anyå^ lp¡e R>¡.

S>¡ Anyå^ lp¡e s¡hy„ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡. kpQy„ kyMAp[ÐdL$ lp¡e R>¡. `p¡sp_ ApÐdp_p¡ õhcph Anyå^plp¡hp\u s¡_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM `ZAnyå^ lp¡e R>¡. AnyåÂp[ÐdL kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡.s¡\u $lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM L$d®_p nep¡ìe_¡ Apû_lp¡hp\u MmcmpV$hpmy„, L$d®b„^_y„ L$pfZ lp¡hp\uNcfpV$hpmy„, `p`_p¡ Dv$e Ãeys L$fu _pMi¡ s¡hpcehpmy „ A_¡ `frhjep¡_u kpdN°u_¡ ip ¡^hp_uìeN°sphpmy„ R>¡. Aphp kyMdp„ ApÐd`qfZrs kv$peO|dfu Mpsu fl¡su lp¡hp\u s¡ Anyå^ R>¡. nyå^sp `p¡s¡ S>vy$:M R>¡. s¡\u Aphy„ nyå^ kyM A¡ kpQy„ kyM L$l¡hpe _l].S>epf¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM L$p¡C`Z bpübpbsp ¡_u klpe rh_p A¡L $dpÓ ApÐdpû_ApÐdp_ych_p âcph hX¡$ r_òe ApÐd`qfZrsA¡âhs®sy„ lp¡hp\u s¡ Anyå^ R>¡. Anyå^sp `p¡s¡ S> kyM R>¡.s¡\u S>¡ Anyå^ lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡.

S>¡ kyM L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_p MmcmpV$, NcfpV$, ce L¡$ìeN°sp rh_p_y„ lp¡e s¡ S> î¡›$ L$l¡hpe. rkÙ cNhp__y„Anyå^ kyM Aphy„ lp¡hp\u s¡ î¡›$ R>¡. î¡›$ kyM `k„v$Nu_¡`pÓ R>¡. nyå^$ A_¡ Anyå^ A¡ b¡dp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ kyM_u`k„v$Nu L$fhp_u lp¡e sp¡ Ap`Z¡ Anyå^ kyM_u S>`k„v$Nu L$fuA¡ R>uA¡. s¡\u Anyå^ kyM S> î¡óW$ R>¡ s¡d

õhuL$pfu iL$pe R>¡.

fpÓ¡ af_pfp rbgpX$u, OyhX$ S>¡hpr_ipQf âpZuAp¡_u ×rô$ `p¡s¡ S>A„^L$pf_¡ c¡v$_pf õhe„ âL$prisõhcphhpmu R>¡. sp¡ s¡_¡ âL$pi dpV$¡v$u`L$pqv$_y„ iy„ âep¡S>_ R>¡ ? A¡V$g¡ L¡$L$p¡C âep¡S>_ _\u. s¡d `p¡sp_p¡iyÙpÐdp `p¡s¡ S> A_pqv$_p vy$:M_¡V$pm_pf õhe„ kyMõhcphu R>¡. sp¡s ¡_¡ `p ¡sp_p kyM dpV¡ $ bpübpbsp¡_y„ iy„ âep¡S>_ R>¡ ? A\p®s¹L$p¡C âep¡S>_ _\u. Aphy„ kdS>sp¡

op_u `p¡sp_p Anyå^ ApÐdõhcphdp„ [õ\s flu`p¡sp_p Anyå^ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM_u âNV$sp L$f¡ R>¡. Apbpbs ApQpe®îu Ly„$v$Ly„$v$_p iåv$p¡dp„ ---

(lqfNus)Å¡ ×rô$ âpZu_u rsrdflf, sp¡ L$pe® R>¡ _rl v$u`\u;S>ep„ Æh õhe„ kyM `qfZd¡, rhjep¡ L$f¡ R>¡ iy„ sl] ?

cphp\® : Å¡ âpZu_u ×rô$ `p¡s¡ S> rsrdf_piL$ R>¡ sp¡s¡_¡ A„^L$pf v|$f L$fu âL$pi d¡mhhp dpV¡$ v$uhp_y„ iy„âep¡S>_ R>¡ ? A\p¯s L$p¡C âep¡S>_ _\u. v$uhp hNf S>s¡ ÅZu iL¡$ R>¡. sp¡ ApÐdp `p¡s¡ S> õhed¡h kyMõhcphuR>¡ sp¡ s¡_¡ vy$:M v|$f L$fu `p¡sp_p kyM dpV¡$ `frhjep¡_y„ iy„âep¡S>_ R>¡ ? A¡V$g¡ L¡$ L$p¡C âep¡S>_ _\u. `frhjep¡hNf S> s¡ kyMu \C iL¡$ R>¡. (AprÐdL$ kyM`frhjep¡\u r_f`¡n lp¡hp\u `p¡sp_p kyM dpV¡$`frhjep¡_¡ d¡mhhp_u ìeN°sp fpMhp_u S>fpe S>ê$f_\u. Anyå^ ApÐdõhcph_p Apîe¡ S> Anyå^ kyMâNV$¡ R>¡.) (âhQ_kpf : Np\p 67)

7.r_:ârs`n

rhfp¡û, ârs`nu L¡$ rh`n_u DÐ`rÑ rh_p_pkyM_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.r_:ârs`n

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM ApÐdpû_ R>¡ A_¡ L$dp®û_ _\u.s¡\u s¡ AÞe L$p¡C_p Ap^pf¡ L¡$ Apîe¡ _\u. s¡\u s¡_¡AÞe L$p¡C hX$¡ ÃQ|s L$fu iL$psy„ _\u. s¡\u s¡ ârs`n_uDÐ`rÑ rh_p_y„ R>¡. s¡\u s¡ r_:ârs`n R>¡.

S>¡ r_:ârs`n lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡. S>¡ kyMârs`nhpmy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡ rh`n L¡$ rhfp¡û_u DÐ`rÑhpm„ylp¡e R>¡. A_¡ Aphp kyM_¡ kpdphrmep¡ iÓy lpr_`lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p¡ _pi `Z L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u Aphy„

Å¡ ×rô$ âpZu_u rsrdflf, sp¡ L$pe® R>¡ _rl v$u`\u;S>ep„ Æh õhe„ kyM `qfZd¡, rhjep¡ L$f¡ R>¡ iy„ sl] ?


ârs`nhpmy„ lp¡e s¡ kyM kpQy„ L$l¡hpe_rl.`Z S>¡ kyM_¡ L$p¡C lpr_ `lp¢QpX$u_ iL¡$ L¡$ s¡_p¡ _pi L$fu _ iL¡$ s¡hy„r_:ârs`n kyM S> kpQy„ L$l¡hpe.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kp„kpqfL$kyM ipsph¡v$_ueL$d®_p Dv$e_¡A p ^ u _ l p ¡ e R > ¡ A _ ¡Aipsph¡v$_ueL$d®_p¡ Dv$e s¡_¡ lpr_`lp¢QpX¡$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡_p¡ _pi `Z L$f¡ R>¡.s¡\u s¡ rh`n_u DÐ`rÑhpmy„ lp¡hp\ukârs`n R>¡. Aphy„ kârs`n lp¡e s¡kyM kpQy„ lp¡ iL¡$ _l]. S>epf¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„BkyM AÞe L$p¡C_¡ Apû_ _\u A_¡ A¡L$ dpÓ `p¡sp_pApÐdp_¡ S> Apû_ R>¡. Aphy„ kyM L$p¡C_u dl¡fbp_u L¡$L$p¡B_p Ap^pf¡ _ lp¡hp\u s¡_¡ L$p¡C lpr_ `lp¢QpX$u iL$sy„_\u L¡$ s¡_p¡ L$p¡C _pi L$fu iL$sy„ _\u. Aphp kyM_p¡ L$p¡Cârs`nu _ lp¡hp\u s¡ r_f„sf r_bp®^`Z¡ cp¡Nhpe R>¡.Aphy„ r_:ârs`n lp¡ s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ l R>¡.B L$ ¡hpe

`°ñ : S>Ns_u L$p¡C `Z bpbs ârs`nrh_p_u lp¡su _\u. sp¡ `R>u rkÙ cNhp__y„kyM r_:ârs`n L$C fus¡ ?

DÑf : k¥Ùp„rsL$ fus¡ L$p¡C bpbs ârs`n rh_p_ulp¡su _\u. s¡\u rkÙ cNhp__p Ap[ÐdL$ kyM_p¡ `Zârs`n R>¡ A_¡ s¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kp„kpqfL$ kyM R>¡.AprÐdL$ kyM A_¡ kp„kpqfL$ kyM A¡L$buÅ_p rhfp¡ûR>¡. `Z rkÙ cNhp__y„ AprÐdL$ kyM A¡ kp„kpqfL$ kyM_p¡k„ |Z® Z¡ L$fu_¡ âNV$ \e¡gy„ R>¡. A¡L$hpf rkÙ8`fpchv$ip âNV$ \ep `R>u afu `pR>u k„kpf v$ip L$epf¡e k„chsu_\u. s¡\u A¡ fus¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ Ap[ÐdL$ kyM ârs`nrh_p_y„ R>¡. buÆ fus¡ Å¡CA¡ sp¡ AprÐdL$ kyM A_¡kp„kpqfL$ kyM `fõ`f ârs`n R>¡. sp¡ Z Ap[ÐdL$ kyMõhpû_ lp¡hp\u s¡ fus¡ r_:ârs`n R>¡ A_¡ kp„kpqfL$ kyM`fpû_ lp¡hp\u s¡ fus¡ kârs`n R>¡.

S>¡ kyM_p¡ L$p¡C rhfp¡û L¡$ iÓy _ lp¡e s¡ S> î¡óW$ L$l¡hpe.rkÙ cNhp__y„ r_:ârs`n kyM L$p¡C rhfp¡û, ârs`nuL¡$ rh`n_u DÐ`rÑ rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u î¡›$ R>¡. î¡›$ kyMâ\d L$np_y„ L¡$ DÑd L$p¡V$u_y„ lp¡e R>¡. r_:ârs`n kyMâ\d L$np_y„ A_¡ DÑd L$p¡qV$_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡ î¡›$ R>¡.

dp¡n A_¡ k„kpf A¡L$buÅ_p ârs`nu L¡$ rhfp¡û R>¡.

dp¡n_y„ L$pfZ `p¡sp_p¡ `y{$jp\® R>¡ A_¡k„kpf_y„ L$pfZ ApW— L$d® A_¡ s¡dp„ `Zdp¡l R>¡. dp¡l lZpsp kOmp„ OprsL$dp£lZpe R>¡. A_pqv$L$pm\u dp¡l_u

âbmsp_p L$pfZ¡ dp¡n_p kyM_uâNV$sp \su _\u. `Z Å¡ A¡L$hpf`Z `p¡sp_p¡ `y{$jp\® âbm L$f¡ sp¡s¡_p L$pfZ¡ dp¡l A_¡ dp¡lS>Þek„kpf_p¡ kv„$sf rh_pi \pe R>¡ L¡$ afu

`pR>p¡ dp¡l_p¡ A„Ly$f `Z DÐ`Þ_ \sp¡_\u. A_ ¡ s ¡\ u rkÙ v $ip_ y „r_:ârs`n kyM âNV¡$ R>¡. s¡\u S>¡Z¡

rk v$ip_y„ r_:ârs`n kyM âNV$ L$fhy„ lp¡e sp¡ s¡Z¡ÙAphp kyM_p iÓy dp¡l_¡ `p¡sp_p y{$jp\®_p bm hX¡$A¡hpr_v®$e`Z¡ lZhp¡ Å¡CA¡. Ap bpbs ApQpe® îu Ly„$v$Ly„$v$_piåv$p¡dp„ ---

(lqfNus)lZu dp¡lN°„r\, ne L$fu fpNpqv$, kdkyMvy$:M S>¡Æh `qfZd¡ îpdÎedp„, s¡ kp¥¿e Ane_¡ gl¡.

cphp\® : S>¡ Æh `p¡sp_p Aârsd `y{$jp\® hX¡$dp¡lN°„r\_p¡ _pi L$f¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ dp¡lN°„r\ S>¡_y„ d|m R>¡ A¡hpfpNÖ¡j_p¡ ne \pe R>¡. fpNÜ¡j_p¡ ne \hp\ukyMvy$:Mdp„ kdcph \pe R>¡. kyMvy$:Mdp„ kdcph^fphsp¡ Æh îpdÎedp„ `qfZd¡ R>¡ A_¡ îpdÎedp„`qfZd¡gp¡ Æh \p¡X$p S> L$pmdp„ rkÙ v$ip_p AneA_„s lp¡e s¡hy„ r_:ârs`n kyM âpàs L$f¡ R>¡. (dpV¡$S>¡Z¡ rkÙ cNhp_ S>¡hy„ r_:ârs`n kyM âpàs L$fhy„lp¡e s¡Z¡ `p¡sp_p `y{$jp\®_¡ âbm L$fu dp¡l_¡ lZhp_p¡D`pe L$fhp¡.) (âhQ_kpf : Np\p 196)

8.r_ `pr^L{

Apr^-ìepr^-D`pr^\u frls õhê$`_ukdpr^\u kdyÐ`Þ_ kyM_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.r_ `pr^L${

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM Apr^-ìepr^-D`pr^\u sØ_frls A_¡ õhê$`rhîp„s r_õsf„N kdpr^ krls_y„lp¡hp\u r_ $`pr^L$ R>¡.{

S>¡ r_ `pr^L$ lp¡e A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡. Apr^-{ìepr^-D`pr^ A¡ vy$:M_y„ S> õhê$` R>¡ A_¡ õhê$`_ukdpr^ A¡ S> kyM_y„ õhê$` R>¡. s¡\u S>¡ kp¡`pr^L$ lp¡e A¡L$p¡C kyM_y„ õhê$` S> _\u A_¡ S>¡ r_ $`pr^L$ lp¡e A¡ S>{hpõsrhL$ kyM R>¡.

lZu dp¡lN°„r\, ne L$fu fpNpqv$, kdkyMvy$:M S>¡Æh `qfZd¡ îpdÎedp„, s¡ kp¥¿e Ane_¡ gl¡.


k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM L$p¡C _¡ L$p¡CâL$pf_u dp_rkL$ tQspê$` Apr^, ipfuqfL$fp¡Nê$` ìepr^ L¡$ `pfL$u `mp¡S>Z, S>„ÅmL¡$ bp¡Åê$` D`pr^\u krls_y„ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\uk„kpfu Æh_y„ Aphy„ kyM kp¡`pr^L$ R>¡.kp¡`pr^L$ lp¡hp\u s¡ L$p¡C kpQ„y kyM _\u.S>epf¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ õhpcprhL$ kyMApr^-ìepr^-D`pr^_p AÐe„s Acph`|h®L$_y„ A_¡õhê$`_u k„`|Z® kdpr^\u r_ó`Þ_ lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u rkÙcNhp__y„ Aphy„ kyM r_ê$`pr^L$ R>¡. r_ê$`pr^L$ lp¡hp\u s¡S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡.

S>¡ kyM Apr^-ìepr^-D`pr^\u frls lp¡e A¡hy„r_ê$`pr^L$ kyM S> î¡›$ L$l¡hpe. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyMr_ê$`pr^L$ lp¡hp\u î¡›$ R>¡. î¡›$ kyM Apv$fZue lp¡e R>¡.rkÙ cNhp__y„ r_ê$`pr^L$ kyM S> Apv$fZue lp¡hp\u s¡î¡›$ R>¡.

kdõs k„kpf Apr^-ìepr^-D`pr^ u A_¡\ 9N°õs10Óõs R>¡. Apr^-ìepr^-D`pr^S>Þe k„kpf A_¡ s¡_p

vy$:Mp¡_¡ V$pmhp_p¡ A¡L$ dpÓ D`pe õhê$`_u kdpr^ R>¡.õhê$`_u kdpr^\u dp¡n A_¡ s¡_p r_ê$`pr^L$ kyM_uâpràs \pe R>¡. õhê$`_u kdpr^ dpV¡$ âiõs-Aâiõskdõs hQ_k„b„û ìep`pf_p¡ s¡d S> iycpiycfpNk„b„û rhL$ë`p¡_p¡ sØ_ ÐepN L$fu k„`|Z® husfpNcphhX¡$ r_ê$`pr^L$ r_S>õhê$`_y„ Âep_ L$fhy„ S>ê$fu R>¡. s¡_p\uS> r_ê$`pr^L$ iyÙpÐdp_u A_¡ s¡\u \sp r_ê$`pr^L$kyM_u âpràs \pe R>¡. ApQpe®îu Ly„$v$Ly„$v$_p iåv$p¡dp„ ---

(lqfNus)hQ_p¡ÃQfZ qL$qfep sÆ, husfpN r_S> `qfZpd\uÂeph¡ r_ÅÐdp S> ¡l, `fd kdpr^ s¡_¡ ÅZhu.

cphp\® : hQ_p¡fQpfZ_u q¾$ep `qfÐepNu_¡husfpNcph\u S>¡ `p¡sp_p iyÙpÐdp_¡ v$eph¡ R>¡ s¡_¡ `fdkdpr^ L$l¡ R>¡. (Aphu `fd kdpr^ S> r_ê$`pr^L$ `fdkyM_u âp[às_y„ L$pfZ R>¡.) (r_edkpf : Ar^L$pf 9 : `fdkdpr^ Ar^L$pf : Np\p 122)

9. kd„s

AdyL$ C[ÞÖe A_¡ s¡ k„b„û ApÐdâv¡$ip¡_¡bv$g¡ kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sp âÐenop_ A_¡ s¡ kyM_¡ kd„s L$l¡ R>¡.k„b„û

rkÙ cNhp__y„ Ap[ÐdL$ Asu[ÞÖe kyM k„`|Z®

hQ_p¡ÃQfZ qL$qfep sÆ, husfpN r_S> `qfZpd\uÂeph¡ r_ÅÐdp S> ¡l, `fd kdpr^ s¡_¡ ÅZhu.

ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âÐen op_p¡ ep¡Nê$`¡`ìepàs \C_¡ `qf`|Z® âhs®sy„ lp¡hp\u s¡kd„s R>¡.

S>¡ kd„s lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡.kpQy„ kyM A¡ ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs¡® R>¡.kh ® ApÐdâv ¡ $i p ¡ Ü pf p âhs ®s p

Asu[ÞÖeop_ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s Asu[ÞÖekyM_¡kd„s L$l¡hpe R>¡. kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sp op_A_¡ kyM_¡ L$p¡C `f_u A`¡np lp¡su _\u A_¡ s¡\u s¡õhpû_ `qfZrsA¡ õhe„ E`S>¡ R>¡. kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡Üpfp õhpû_ `qfZrsA¡ âhs®sy„ kd„s op_ kdõs`v$p\p£dp„ A¾$d¡ A_¡ eyN`s ìepù_¡ âÐen âhs®sy„lp¡hp\u s¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s kd„s kyM `Z âÐen A_¡`qf`|Z® lp¡e R>¡. Aphy„ kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sy„`rf`|Z® A_¡ âÐen kyM A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡, S>¡kd„s kyM L$l¡hpe R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ C[ÞÖekyM C[ÞÖeop__¡ Apû_ lp¡e R>¡.C[ÞÖeop_ S>¡ s¡ L$d®_p nep¡` d A_ykpf S>¡ s¡iC[ÞÖeÜpf Üpfp s¡_¡ k„gÁ_ ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp ìepù_¡`fp¡n op_p¡èp¡Nê$`¡ âhs£ R>¡. Aphy„ C[ÞÖeop_ AÞeÜpfp¡_p AphfZ_¡ gu^¡ dpÓ AdyL$ Üpf Üpfp S> âhs£ R>¡.S>¡d L¡$, Qny C[ÞÖe Üpfp âhs®sy„ op_ dpÓ Qny S>¡V$gpÜpf Üpfp A_¡ s¡_¡ k„gÁ_ ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp S> âhs£ R>¡A_¡ AÞe îp¡Ó, _prkL$p S>¡hp Üpfp¡ Üpfp A_¡ s¡_¡ k„gÁ_ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sy„ _\u. Qny C[ÞÖe kp\¡k„b„r^s ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ dpÓ v¡$Mhp_y„ S> L$pd L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡kp„cmhp_y„ L¡$ k|„Ohp_y„ S>¡hp L$pd L$fsp _\u. s¡ fus¡ AÞeCrÞÖep¡ dpV¡$ `Z kdS>hy„. Ap L$pfZ¡ C[ÞÖeop_ A_¡s¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s C[ÞÖekyM AdyL$ S> ApÐdâv¡$ip¡Üpfp âhs£ R>¡ A_¡ kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sy„ _\u. S>¡op_ L¡$ kyM \pe R>¡ s¡ ApMp ApÐdp_¡ S> \pe R>¡ `Z s¡_y„âhs®_ AdyL$ ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp S> lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u k„kpfuÆh_y„ Aphy„ op_ A_¡ kyM Akd„s R>¡. Akd„s lp¡hp\us¡ kpQy„ op_ A_¡ kyM _\u. S>epf¡ s¡_p\u rh{$Ù rkÙcNhp__y„ Asu[ÞÖeop_ A_¡ Asu[ÞÖekyM L$p¡C`ZL$d®_p AphfZ hNf Üpfp¡ Myëgp \ep lp¡C_¡11

Ai¡jkdN° ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp ìepù_¡ âÐen op_p¡ ep¡NÀ_¡ âÐen kyMê$`¡ âNV$ lp¡hp\u s¡ kd„s R>¡. kd„slp¡hp\u s¡ S> kpQy„ op_ A_¡ kpQy„ kyM R>¡.


S>¡ op_ A_¡ kyM kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfpâhs£ s¡hy„ lp¡e s¡_¡ S> î¡›$ L$l¡hpe. rkÙc N h p _ _ y „ A s u [ Þ Ö e o p _ A _ ¡AsurÞÖekyM kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs£s¡hy„ kd„s lp¡hp\u î¡›$ R>¡. î¡›$ op_Asu[ÞÖe, õhpû_, A_„s `v$p\p£dp„rhõs©s, rhdm A_¡ AhN°lpqv$_p ¾$d\u frls lp¡e A¡hy„A¾$d¡ âhs®sy„ lp¡e R>¡. Aphp î¡›$ op_ kp\¡ k„b„r^s î¡›$kyM `Z Asu[ÞÖe, ApÐdpû_, `qf`|Z®, rhdm A_¡AM„qX$s lp¡e R>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kd„s op_ A_¡ kd„skyM Aphy„ lp¡hp\u s¡ î¡›$ R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y „ AdyL$ ApÐdâv$ ¡ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sy „C[ÞÖeop_ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s C[ÞÖekyM Ak „sdlp¡hp\u A ds R>¡. `Z rk cNhp__y„ kh® ApÐdk„ Ùâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âh®ssy„ Asu[ÞÖe op_ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡k„b„r^s Asu[ÞÖe kyM k „s lp¡hp\u „dsd k (L$byg,dpÞe, `k„v$) R>¡. Aphp kd„s op_ A_¡ kd„s kyM_¡S> kpQy„ A_¡ î¡›$ L$lu s¡ âNV$ L$fhp_u â¡fZp Ap` psApQpe®îu Ly„$v$ Ly„$v$ L$l¡ R>¡---

(lqfNus)õh d¡h Ås kd„s, A\® A_„sdp„ rhõs©s _¡eAhN°l-Clpqv$ frls, r_d®m op_ kyM A¡L$p„s R>¡.

cphp\® : õhed¡h E`S>sy„, A_„s `v$p\p£dp„ rhõs©s,rhdm A_¡ AhN°l-Clpqv$_p ¾$d\u frls lp¡e A¡hy„kd„s op_ A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ k„L$mpe¡g kd„s kyM S>`pfdpr\®L$`Z¡ A¡L$ dpÓ kpQy„ A_¡ khp£ÐL©$ô$ op_ A_¡kyM R>¡. (âhQ_kpf : Np\p 59)

10. Aìepbp^

L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_u bp^p rh_p_ kyM_¡pAìepbp^ L$l¡ R>¡.

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM A„sbp®ü kOmp âL$pf_u bp^pAp¡rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u Aìepbp^ R>¡. A„v$fdp„ ApÐdp_p kyM_¡bp^p `lp¢QpX$_pf A_¡L$ âL$pf_u CÃR>pAp¡ lp¡e R>¡. rkÙcNhp__y„ kyM kOmp âL$pf_u CÃR>pAp¡_p Acph`|h®L$A¡L$dpÓ õhpcprhL$ klS> rQv$pL$pf `qfZrsA¡ âhs®sy„lp¡hp\u bp^p rh_p_y„ R>¡. blpfdp„ ApÐdp_p kyM_¡ bp^p`lp¢QpX$_pf ApW¡$e âL$pf_p L$dp£ R>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„kyM ApW—¡e âL$pf_p L$dp£_p ApÐe„rsL$ Acph`|h®L$r_bp®^ ApÐdõhcph_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„ lp¡hp\u

õh d¡h Ås kd„s, A\® A_„sdp„ rhõs©s _¡eAhN°l-Clpqv$ frls, r_d®m op_ kyM A¡L$p„s R>¡.

bp^p hNf_y„ R>¡. Ap fus¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„kyM A„sbp®ü kOmp„ âL$pf_u bp^pAp¡rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u Aìepbp^ R>¡.

S>¡ Aìepbp^ lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡eR>¡. L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_u bp^p A¡ `p¡sp_pkyM_¡ lpr_ `lp¢QpX$_pf L¡$ lZ_pf lp¡e

R>¡. s¡\u bp^p krls_y„ lp¡e A¡hy„ Aìepbp^ kyM A¡ L$p¡CkpQy„ kyM L$l¡hpe _rl. `Z bp^p hNf_y„ lp¡e A¡hy„Aìepbp^ kyM A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM L$l¡hpe.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ rhjeS>Þe kyM Aìepbp^lp¡hp\u kpQy„ kyM lp¡ iL¡$ _rl. k„kpfu Æh_y„BrhjeS>Þe kyM S>¡ s¡ âL$pf_u s©óZp krls_y„ lp¡e R>¡.s¡\u Mphp_u c|M gpNu lp¡e sp¡ S> Mphp\u kyM \pe.ùhp_u sfk gpNu lp¡e sp¡ S> ùhp\u kyM \pe. Apdk„kpfu Æh_y„ rhjeS>Þe kyM Mphp_u CÃR>p, ùhp_uCÃR>p, d¥\y__u CÃR>p S>¡hu A_¡L$ âL$pf_u s©óZp_uâNV$ ìe¼ssphpmy„ lp¡hp\u bp^p krls_y„ R>¡. bp^pkrls_y„ kìepbp^ kyM A¡ kpQy„ kyM _\u. S>epf¡ s¡_p\urh{$Ù rkÙ cNhp__y„ rhjepsus kyM L$p¡C`Z âL$pf_us©óZp rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u bp^p rh_p_y„ R>¡. bp^p rh_p_y„Aìepbp^ kyM A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡.

S>¡ kyM C[ÞÖepsus, rhjepsus A_¡ khp¡Ñd lp¡e s¡ S>®î¡óW$ R>¡. Aìepbp^ kyM C[ÞÖepsus, rhjepsus A_¡khp£Ñd lp¡hp\u î¡óW$ R>¡. hmu S>¡ kyM_u âNV$spdp„A„v$fdp„ s©óZp A_¡ blpfdp„ L$dp£v$e S>¡hu L$p¡C bp^p _lp¡e s¡hp S> kyM_¡ î¡›$ L$l¡hpe. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyMA„v$f_u L¡$ blpf_u L$p¡C `Z âL$pf_u bp^p rh_p_y„ A¡hy„Aìepbp^ lp¡hp\u î¡›$ R>¡.

Aop_u Æh_¡ S>¡ âL$pf_p C[ÞÖerhje_u CÃR>p lp¡eÐepf¡ s¡ âL$pf_p rhje_p cp¡NhV$p_p¡ D`pe L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡CÃR>p_ykpf_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ \s `p¡s¡ kyM dp_¡ R>¡.p„hpõshdp„ CÃR>p A_¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ A¡L$ S> kde¡ iL$e _lp¡hp\u CÃR>p_ykpf_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ k„chsp¡ S> _\u. s¡dR>sp„ dp_uA¡ L¡$ CÃR>p_ykpf_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ k„ch¡ R>¡ A_¡s¡\u rhjeS>Þe kyM \pe R>¡. sp¡`Z Ap kyMCÃR>p`|h®L$_y„ lp¡hp\u bp^phpmy„ R>¡. bp^phpmy„ lp¡e s¡hy„kìepbp^ kyM A¡ kpQy kyM lp¡e _rl. kpQp kyM dpV¡$„Mphp_u CÃR>p \pe Ðepf¡ Mphp_p¡ D`pe L$fhp_¡ bv$g¡Mphp_u CÃR>p S> DÐ`Þ_ _ \pe s¡hp¡ D`pe L$fhp¡


R>¡. kp„kpqfL$ kyM `Z ApÐdp_u rhcphv$ip S> R>¡.rhcphv$ip A_¡L$ âL$pf¡ lp¡e R>¡ s¡\u kp„kpqfL$ kyM `ZA_¡L$ âL$pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. Aphp kp„kpqfL$ kyM_¡ A¡L$buÅkp\¡ kfMphu s¡_u D`dp Ap`u iL$pe R>¡. `Z rkÙcNhp__y„ kyM õhpcprhL$ R>¡. `p¡sp_p¡ õhcph iyÙ A_¡`qf`|Z® lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u s¡_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_ \sy„õhpcprhL$ kyM `Z iyÙ A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡e R>¡. iyÙsp_pL$p¡C âL$pf lp¡sp _\u. A_¡ s¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡L$ S>âL$pf¡ lp¡hp\u s¡_¡ L$p¡C syg_p gpNy `X$su _\u. hmu Aphy„õhpcprhL$ kyM `qf`|Z® `Z lp¡e R>¡. `qf`|Z® kyM\uL$p¡C QqY$eps„y L¡$ s¡_¡ dmsy„ A>¡hy„ AÞe L$p¡C kyM lp¡sy„ _\u.Ap fus¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ õhpcprhL$, iyÙ, `qf`|Z®kyMA_¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡ A_y`d¡e R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM A¡ S>Ns_p AÞekyMp¡_p õhê$`hpmy„ A_¡ s¡d_u S> Ås_y„ lp¡hp\us¡d_u syg_p A¡L$buÅ_u kp\¡ \C iL¡$ R>¡. S>¡dL¡$, ÓuÅ L$pm_p A„sdp„ \sp Ly$gL$f_y„ kyM L¡$hy„ ?sp¡ L$l¡ L¡$ Q¾$hs}\u `Z QqY$epsy„. Ap fus¡ k„kpfuÆh_p kp„kpqfL$ kyM_p L$p¡C A¡L$ âL$pf_¡ AÞeL$p¡C kp„kpqfL$ kyM kp\¡ kfMpdZu \C iL$sulp¡hp\u s¡ D`d¡e R>¡. Aphy„ kp„kpqfL$ kyM A¡ApÐdp_u rhcphv$ip lp¡hp\u s¡ kyM kpQy„ kyMlp¡sy„ _\u. S>epf¡ s¡_p\u rh{$Ù rkÙ cNhp__y„õhpcprhL$ kyM L$p¡C `Z kp„kpqfL$ kyM\u Sy>v$p„S> âL$pf_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡_u kfMpdZu L$p¡C `Zkp„kpqfL$ kyM kp\¡ iL$e _\u. hmu b^p„ S>rkÙ cNhp__ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_p `qf`|Z® kyM_p^pfL$ lp¡hp\u s¡Ap¡_u A„v$fp¡A„v$f `Z L$p¡C syg_p

k„chsu _\u. s¡\u rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM A_y`d¡e R>¡.Aphy„ A_y`d¡e kyM A¡ ApÐdp_u õhpcprhL$ v$iplp¡hp\u s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡.

S>¡ kyM A¡L$ S> âL$pf_y„, iyÙ, õhpcprhL$ A_¡ `qf`|Z®lp¡e s¡ î¡›$ R>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„ A_y`d¡e kyM A¡L$ S>âL$pf_y„, iyÙ, õhpcprhL$ A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡e s¡ î¡›$ R>¡.î¡›$ kyM â\d `k„v$Nu_¡ `pÓ lp¡e R>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„A_y`d¡e kyM A_¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ D`d¡e kyM A¡b¡dp„\u A¡L$_u `k„v$Nu L$fhp_u lp¡e sp¡ L$p¡B `ZA_y`d¡e kyM_u S> `k„v$Nu L$f¡ R>¡. s¡\u A_y`d¡e kyMS> î¡›$ R>¡ s¡ kdÆ iL$pe R>¡.

Å¡CA¡. Å¡ Aphp¡ D`pe L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ ApÐdp^u_ A_¡Arh_piu lp¡e A¡hy„ Aìepbp^ kyM DÐ`Þ_ \pe. `ZAphp Aìepbp^ kyM dpV¡$ C[ÞÖe rhjep¡_u Apk[¼sdV$pX$u dp¡ndpN® A_¡ dp¡n_u Apfp^_p L$fhu Å¡CA¡.Aìepbp^ kyM_y„ õhê$ A_¡ s¡ âNV L$fhp_p¡ D`pev$ip®hsp ApQpe®îu Ad©sQ„Ö Ap âdpZ¡ S>Zph¡ R>¡ --

(A_yôy$`)

g§gma {df`mVrV§ {gÓmZm_ì``§ gþI_² &Aì`m~mY{_{V àmoHV§§§ na_§ na_{f©{^: &&

cphp\® : k„kpf_p rhjep¡\u rhfpd `pdhp\u rkÙcNhp__y„ S>¡ rhjepsus `fd kyM âNV¡$ R>¡ s¡Arh_piu lp¡e R>¡. Aphp rhjepsus A_¡Arh_piu kyM_¡ S> dlp`yfyjp¡A¡ Aìepbp^kyM L$üy„ R>¡. (k„kpf_p rhjep¡dp„\u rhfduAìepbp^ ApÐdõhê$`dp„ gu_ fl¡hp\uAìepbp^ kyM_u âNV$sp \pe R> ¡.)(sÐhp\®kpf : AÂepe 8 : dp¡n : Np\p 45)

11. A_y`d¡e

S>¡_u syg_p L$p¡C ÅZusu L¡$ _ÆL$_ubpbs kp\¡ \C iL¡$ s¡ D`dp R>¡. S>¡_¡L$p¡C D`dp gpNy _ `X$u iL¡$ s¡hp kyM_¡A_y`d¡e L$l¡ R>¡.

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM A¡L$ S> âL$pf_y„ `qf`|Z® R>¡.A¡L$ S> âL$pf_p A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡e s¡hp kyM_ukfMpdZu L$p¡C_u kp\¡ iL$e _\u. rkÙcNhp__y„ kyM k„kpf_p L$l¡hpsp kyMp¡\u sØ$_Sy>v$u S> Ås_y„ A_¡ cps_y„ R>¡. s¡\u L$p¡C`ZâL$pf_p kp„kpqfL$ kyM kp\¡ `Z s¡_u syg_p \B iL$su_\u. rkÙ cNhp__p kyM_u kdp_sp rkÙ cNhp__uS> kp\¡ lp¡e R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM rkÙcNhp_ S>¡hy„ S> lp¡e R>¡. Ap fus¡ rkÙ cNhp__p kyM_¡AÞe L$p¡C D`dp gpNy `X$u iL$su _ lp¡hp\u s¡ A_y`d¡eR>¡.

A_y`d¡e lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡. õhpcprhL$ kpQy„kyM A¡L$ S> âL$pf_y„ A_¡ `rf`|Z® lp¡e R>¡. rkÙcNhp__y„ A_y`d¡e kyM A¡L$ S> âL$pf_y„ A_¡ `qf`|Z®lp¡hp\u s¡ kpQy„ R>¡. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM kp„kpqfL$kyM\u rhgnZ R>¡. hpõshdp„ kp„kpqfL$ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM A¡`fdp\£ vy$:M S> R>¡. vy$:M A¡ ApÐdp_u rhcphv$ip lp¡e


rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM L$l¡hpsp kp„kpqfL$ kyM\u A¡L$v$dAgN âL$pf_y„ S> lp¡hp\u s¡_u syg_p AÞe L$p¡C_u kp\¡\C iL$su _\u. k„kpfdp„ Q¾$hs}, cp¡Nc|rd, ^fZ¡ÞÖ,v¡$h¡ÞÖ A_¡ AlrdÞÖp¡_y„ kyM DÑfp¡Ñf A_„sNÏ„ Ar^L$dp_hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. AlrdÞÖp¡dp„e khp®\®rk[Ù_pAlrdÞÖp¡_y„ kyM kp¥\u Ar^L$ R>¡. Ap b^p„ k„kpf_pÓZ¡e L$pm_p kdN° kyM_p¡ kfhpmp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡sp¡`Z rkÙ cNhp__y„ A¡L$ kdedpÓ_y„ kyM `Zs¡_p\u A_„sNÏ„ QqY$epsy„ R>¡. hpõshdp„ rkÙ cNhp__y„kyM AÞe L$p¡C kp„kpqfL$ kyM kp\¡ kfMphu iL$psy„ S>_\u. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM kph Sy>v$u S> Ås_y„ R>¡.hpõshdp„ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM A¡ õhpcprhL$,iyÙ, `qf`|Z® A_¡ A¡L$ S> âL$pf_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡ S>hpõsrhL$ kyM R>¡. A_¡ s¡_u syg_p AÞe L$p¡Ckp\¡ _ lp¡hp\u s¡ A_y`d¡$e R>¡. rkÙcNhp__p kyM_p A_y`d¡e õhê$`_¡ v$ip®hspApQpe®îu _¡rdQ„Ö rkÙp„sQ¾$hs}L$l¡ R>¡ —--

M{H«$Hþé\${UgþaoÝÐofþ Ah{_ÝÐo `ËgþI§ {ÌH$mb^d§ &VV AZ§VJþ{UV§ {gÕmZm§ jUgþI§ ^d{V &&

cphp\® : Q¾$hs}, cp¡Nc|rd, ^fZ¡ÞÖ,v ¡ $h ¡ÞÖ A_¡ AlrdÞÖp ¡_y „ kyM ¾$di:A¡L$buÅ\u A_„sp_„sNÏ„ Ar^L$ dp_hpdp„Aph¡ R>¡. Ap b^p„ S> ÓZ¡eL$pm_p kdN°kp„kpqfL$ kyMp¡_p¡ kfhpmp¡ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡sp¡`Z rkÙ cNhp__y„ A¡L$ nZ_y„ `Z kyMs¡_p\u A_„sNÏ QqY$epsy„ R>¡. hpõshdp„ rkÙcNhp__y„ kyM Ap b^p„ kyMp¡\u Sy>v$p„ S>âL$pf_y„ lp¡hp\u s¡_u syg_p iL$e _\u. ÓZgp¡L$dp„ L$p¡C `Z A¡hu D`dp _\u L¡$ S>¡ rkÙ cNhp__pkyM_¡ Apù iL$pe. s¡\u s¡ A_y`d¡e R>¡.(rÓgp¡L$kpf :Np\p 560)

12. r_f`¡n

L$p¡C`Z `f`v$p\®_u A`¡np rh_p_p kyM_¡r_f`¡n L$l¡ R>¡.

rkÙ cNhp__y„ õhpû_ kyM ifuf, d_, C[ÞÖep¡,L$d®_p¡ nep¡ìd, `yÎe_p¡ Dv$e, bpü rhjep¡ L¡$`fr_rdÑp¡ S>¡hp L$p¡C `Z `f`v$p\®_u rbgLy$g A`¡nprh_p `p¡sp_u õhphg„bu husfpNu `qfZrs_¡ L$pfZ¡âNV$ \ey„ lp¡hp\u s¡ r_f`¡n R>¡.

r_f`¡n lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡. Æh_p L$p¡C`ZÅs_p kp`¡n `qfZpd A¡ AiyÙ rhcphê$` lp¡e R>¡A_¡ r_f`¡n `qfZpd A¡ S> iyÙ õhcphê$` lp¡e R>¡.`fkp`¡n b¡`Zpdp„ bNpX$p¡ L¡$ Mfpbu lp¡e R>¡, S>¡_¡AiyÙ rhcph L$l¡ R>¡. A_¡ `fr_f`¡n A¡L$Ðhdp„ S>ky„v$fsp L¡$ ip¡cp lp¡e R>¡, S>¡_¡ iyÙ õhcph L$l¡ R>¡. s¡\u S>¡`fkp`¡n lp¡e A¡hy„ kp„kpqfL$ kyM A¡ Mf¡Mf rhcph S>lp¡hp\u vy$:Mê$` R>¡ A_¡ `fr_f`¡n lp¡e A¡hy„ rkÙ_y„ kyMA¡ Mf¡Mf õhpcph S> lp¡hp\u kyMê$` R>¡. s¡\u kpQy„kyM r_f`¡n S> lp¡e R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ AkduQu_ AõhpcprhL$ kyM A¡ C[ÞÖep¡A_¡ s¡_p rhjep¡, L$d®_p¡ nep¡ìd S>¡hp A_¡L$bpü kp^_p¡_u A`¡np krls_y„ lp¡hp\u kp`¡nR>¡. Aphy„ kp`¡n kyM A¡ A¡L$ AiyÙ rhcphlp¡hp\u `fdp\£ vy$:M S> R>¡. S>epf¡ s¡_p\urh{$Ù rkÙ cNhp__y„ kduQu_ õhpcprhL$kyM L$p¡C `Z `frhjep¡_u A`¡np hNf`p¡sp_u õhpÐdprcdyM `qfZrs\u DÐ`Þ_lp¡hp\u r_f`¡n R>¡. Aphy„ r_f`¡n kyM A¡`p¡sp_p¡ iyÙ õhcph lp¡hp\u `pfdpr\®L$ kyM S>R>¡.

`fr_f`¡n iyÙ õhpcprhL$ kyM_¡ S> î¡óW$L$l¡hpe. rkÙ cNhp__y„ r_f`¡n kyM Aphy„lp¡hp\u s¡ î¡›$ R>¡. î¡óW$ kyM õhuL$pe® lp¡e R>¡.k„kpfu Æh_y„ kp`¡n kyM A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„r_f`¡n kyM Ap b¡ âL$pf_p kyMdp„\uklS>`Z¡ L$p¡C`Z Æh rkÙ cNhp__p

r_f`¡n kyM_¡ S> õhuL$pfpi¡. s¡\u r_f`¡n kyM S> î¡óW$lp¡e R>¡ s¡d rkÙ \pe R>¡.

ApÐdp õhed¡h kyM õhcphu R>¡. ApÐdp_y„ kyM A¡ApÐdp_p¡ õhcph R>¡. ApÐdp_p õhpcprhL$ kyM dpV¡$L$p¡C bpü kp^_p¡_u A`¡np lp¡e _rl. `fkp`¡n S>¡ kyMlp¡e s¡ rhcph lp¡e R>¡ A_¡ rhcph vy$:Mê$` lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u`p¡sp_p vy$:M dpV¡$ L$p¡C_u A`¡np lp¡e `Z kyM dpV¡$L$p¡C_u A`¡np lp¡e _rl. rkÙ cNhp_ S>¡hy„ r_f`¡n kyMâNV$ L$fhp dpV¡$ `frhjep¡ A_¡ `f`v$p\p£_u A`¡npR>p¡X$u `p¡sp_p iyÙ õhcph_y„ S> Ahg„b_ L$fhy„ A¡ S>A¡L$dpÓ D`pe R>¡. `|Se Ny{$v¡$hîu L$p_Æõhpdu_piåv$p¡dp„ ---


ApÐdp_p kyMpqv$ A_„s NyZp¡ s¡_p A_„skpdÕe®`Z¡ kcf R>¡. n¡Ó A`¡npA¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ApÐdâv¡$ip¡dp„ A_„s kpdÕe® ìepá R>¡. L$pmA`¡npA¡ kpqv$-A_„sL$pm ky^u `qf`|Z® âNV$spR>¡. cph A`¡npA¡ A_„s NyZp¡_u A_„s `ep®ep¡`qf`|Z® kpdÕe®\u âhs®dp_ R>¡. Ap fus¡ rkÙcNhp__p¡ kyM NyZ L¡$ kyM õhcph Öìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-cph A¡d v$f¡L$ fus¡ A_„s ÅZhp¡.

S>¡ A_„s lp¡e s¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡. kpQ„y kyMõhpcprhL$ lp¡e R>¡. kyM A¡ ApÐdp_p¡ õhcph R>¡.ApÐdp_p¡ kyM õhcph i[¼s\u cf`yf R>¡. s¡13ANp^õhcphdp„ L$p¡B kudp-dep®v$p lp¡e _rl. rkÙ cNhp__y„õh pcp rhL $ k yM s ¡_ p ` qf` |Z ® Adep ® q v $ sApÐdõhcph_u âNV$spê$` lp¡hp\u s¡ A_„s R>¡. Aphy„õhcphê$` A_„s kyM A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡.

k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyMpcpkê$` L$l¡hpsy„ kyM dp¡lS>Þelp¡hp\u rhcphê$` R>¡. rhcphAphfZ A_¡ `fkp`¡n lp¡hp\udep®qv$s lp¡e R>¡. rhcph_p L$pfZ¡b„^psy L $d ® `Z DÐL© $óV $ 70¾ $ p ¡ X $ p¾ $ p ¡ X $ u kpNfp ¡`d\u h^ y

[õ\rs_y„ lp¡sy„ _\u. s¡ `Z s¡_u dep®v$p bsph¡ R>¡. Å¡rhcph_¡ dep®v$p _ lp¡e sp¡ rhcph\u L$v$u `pRy>„ hmu _iL$pe. `f„sy A_pqv$L$pm\u Qpgu Aphsu bpüh©rÑê$`rhcph\u `Z Æh `pR>p¡ hmu iL¡$ R>¡. k„kpfu Æh_y„L$l¡hpsy „ kyM s¡_p dep®qv$s rhcph `qfZpd_uâNV$spê$` lp¡hp\u s¡ dep®qv$s R>¡. Aphy„ dep®qv$s A_¡rhcphê$` lp¡e s¡ kpQy„ kyM _\u `Z rkÙ cNhp__y„A_„s kyM `qf`|Z® Adep®qv$s õhcphê$` lp¡hp\u s¡ S>kpQy„ kyM R>¡.

Adep®qv$s A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡e s¡hp A_„s kyM_¡ S> î¡óW$L$l¡hpe. î¡óW$ kyM khp£ÐL©$ô$ lp¡e R>¡. k„kpfu Æh_y„rhcprhL$ kyM dep®qv$s A_¡ A`|Z® lp¡hp\u AÐe„sr_L©$ô$ R>¡. `Z rkÙ cNhp__y„ õhpcprhL$ kyMAdep®qv$s A_¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡hp\u khp£ÐL©$óV$ R>¡. s¡\u s¡î¡óW$ R>¡.

ApÐdp_p¡ õhcph A_„sp_„s NyZp¡_p `qf`|Z® kpdÕe®\ucf`|f R>¡. õhcph\u `p¡s¡ `qf`|Z® lp¡hp\u `fpîefpMhp_y„ L$p¡C L$pfZ _\u. s¡d R>sp„ õhcph_¡ A`|Z®

"Öìe s¡_¡ L$l¡hpe L$¡ S>¡_p L$pe® dpV$¡ buÅL$p¡B kp^_p¡_u fpl _ Å¡hu `X$¡'--Apbp¡gdp„ dlprkÙp„s L$lu v$u^p¡ R>¡. Alp !Q¥sÞe_y„ hÇ>tbb cNhp_ ApÐdp A„v$f`|Z® kpdÕe®\u cf`|f `X$ep¡ R>¡ _¡ ! s¡_¡`p¡sp_p L$pe® dpV¡$ buÅ kp^_p¡_u fpl i¡_uÅ¡hu `X¡$ ? bp`y ! spfp rls_u Ap hps blyTuZu R>¡; bpL$u sp¡ Ap kdS>ep rh_p buSy>„b^y„ A¡d _¡ A¡d L$fu L$fu_¡ dfu Nep¡. sp¡ lh¡"`f\u k, õhdp„ hk, V|$Ly„$ _¡ V$Q,MApV$gy„ L$f sp¡ bk.'(`|S>e Ny{$v¡$hîu_y„ bl¡_îu_p hQ_pd©s _„. 250 D`f_y„ âhQ_ :âhQ_ _„. 96, sp. 21-9-78 _p Ap^pf¡)

13. A_„s

Adep®qv$s L¡$ A„slu_ lp¡e s¡hp `qf`|Z®kyM_¡ L$l¡ R>¡.A_„s

rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM `p¡sp_p rÓL$pmiyÙ õhcph_p Apîe¡ DÐ`Þ_\e¡gy„ R>¡. `p¡sp_p¡ iyÙ õhcphAdep®qv$s `qf`|Z® kpdÕe® u\12kcf R>¡. s¡\u s¡_p Apîe¡

DÐ`Þ_ \e¡gy„ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM`Z Adep®qv$s lp¡e s¡hp `qf`|Z® kpdÕe®hpmy„ R>¡. s¡\us¡ A_„s R>¡.

ApÐdÖìe `p¡sp_p õhcph\u iyÙ R>¡. Å¡ Öìe `p¡sp_põhcph\u S> AiyÙ lp¡e sp¡ s¡_u Ahõ\pdp„ L$epf¡eiyÙsp âNV¡$ _rl. k„kpf v$ipdp„ `fpîe¡ \su AiyÙ v$iplp¡e R>¡ `Z rkÙ v$ipdp„ õhpîe¡ \su iyÙ v$ip lp¡e R>¡.S>ep„ iyÙsp lp¡e Ðep„ `qf`|Z®sp `Z lp¡e S> R>¡. Å¡ Öìe`p¡sp_p õhcph\u S> AiyÙ L¡$ A`|Z® lp¡e sp¡ s¡ õhcphÖìe_¡ ârsL|$m b_¡ R>¡. S>¡ ârsL|$m lp¡e s¡ rhcph lp¡e`Z ârsL|$m õhcph lp¡sp¡ _\u. Å¡ Öìe_p¡ õhcph S>Öìe_¡ ârsL|$m lp¡e sp¡ s¡ Öìe_y„ Öìe`Ï„ S> b_sy„ _\u.s¡\u Öìe `p¡sp_p õhcph\u iyÙ A_¡ `qf`|Z® ÅZhy„.rkÙ Ahõ\pdp„ Aphp iyÙ A_¡ `qf`|Z® õhcph_uâNV$sp R>¡. iyÙ A_¡ `qf`|Z® õhcph_u âNV$sp \ep`R>u s¡_p¡ L$p¡C A„s L¡$ lv$ lp¡e iL$¡ _rl. s¡\u s¡ A_„s R>¡.

qkÙ v$ipdp„ ApÐdp_p¡ kyMpqv$ õhcph Öìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-cph A¡d v$f¡L$ fus¡ A_„s R>¡. Öìe A`¡npA¡


dp_u s¡_u dpV¡$ 5fpîe L$fhp\u DÐ`Þ_ \sp14`|s®sprhcph\u ApÐdp_y„ A_„s vy$:M R>¡. A_¡ s¡_p\u rh{$ÙApÐdp_p `qf`|Z® iyÙ õhcph_p¡ õhpîe L$fhp\uDÐ`Þ_ \su õhpcprhL$ `qfZrs\u ApÐdp_y„ A_„skyM R>¡. `qf`|Z® õhcph_p¡ õhuL$pf L$fhp\u `fpîeê$`dpNZh©rÑ V$m¡ R>¡ A_¡ `qf`|Z® A_„s kyM_u âpràs\pe R>¡ s¡d afdphsp `|S>e bl¡_îu Q„`pb¡_ L$l¡ R>¡ --

spfp ApÐdpdp„ r_^p_ W$kp¡W$k cf¡gp„ R>¡.spfpdp„ Aphp„ r_^p_ R>¡, sp¡ `R>u sy„ blpf iy„g¡hp Åe R>¡ ? spfpdp„ R>¡ s¡_ ¡Å¡_¡ ! spfpdp„ iu Mpdu R>¡ ?spfpdp„ `|Z® kyM R>¡, `|Z® op_R>¡, b^y„e R>¡.

sy„ `p¡s¡ ÓZ gp¡L$_p¡ _p\ lp¡hpR>sp„, spfu `pk¡ A_„s NyZê$`F>rÙ_p c„X$pf cep® lp¡hp R>sp„,`f`v$p\® d_¡ kyM v¡$Å¡ A¡dcuM dp„Áep L$f¡ R>¡ ! `Z blpf\uL„$C dmsy„ _\u. S>¡d cp¢efpdp„ S>C ep¡Áe QphuhX¡$ `Vpfp_y„ spmy„ Mp¡ghpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ r_^p_dm¡ A_¡ v$pqfÖ auV¡$, s¡d KX$pZdp„ S>C opeL$_pAæepkê$` Qphu\u c°p„rsê$` spmy„ Mp¡gu_pMhpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ A_„s kyMê$` r_^p_ âpàs\pe A_¡ dpNZh©rÑ dV¡$.

(bl¡_îu_p hQ_pd©s : _„. 384 A_¡ 414 _p Ap^pf¡)

D`k„lpf

k„kpf_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kp„kpqfL$ kyM A¡ L$p¡C Mf¡Mf kyM S>_\u. `Z dp¡n_y„ kyM A¡ S> A¡L$ dpÓ kyM R>¡. s¡\udp¡nkyM_y„ õhê$` A¡ S> kpQp kyM_y„ õhê$` R>¡. kpQpkyM_u âprá dpV¡$ dp¡nkyM_p õhê$`_u kpQu kdS>ZAÐe„s AphíeL$ R>¡. dp¡n_p kyM_p õhê$`_u kpQukdS>Z hNf dp¡n_p kyM_u âprá \su _\u. kpssÒhp¡_p îÙp_\u kçeÁv$i®_ê$` dp¡ndpN®_u âprá L$luR>¡. `Z Ap c¡v$ê$` kps sÒhp¡ Ac¡v$ê$` dp¡nõhê$ù

iyÙpÐdp_ ¡ bsphhp dpV ¡ $ R > ¡ .dp¡nõhê$ù iyÙpÐdp_u >âNV$spdp¡nsÒhdp lp¡e R>¡. s¡\u kps¡e„sÒhp¡dp„ dp¡nsÒh A¡ `fd D`pv¡$eR>¡. dÂeõ\`Z¡ Ap dp¡nsÒh L$¡dp¡n_p kyM_p õhê$`_¡ kdS>hp\udp¡nkyM_¡ âpá L$fu iL$pe R>¡. Apbpbs ApQpe®îu Ad©sQ„Ö_piåv$p¡dp„ --

(A_yôy$`)

BËò Ý_m ojVÎd§ `:, lÓÎm o d oÎ`þn ojVo &VeofVÎd¡: g_§ fS>²{^:, g {h {Zdm©U^mJ² ^doV² &&

cphp\®:-Ap fus¡ S>¡ bpL$u_p R> sÒh_u kp\¡dp¡nsÒh_y„ kpQy„ îÙp_ L$f¡ R>¡ A_¡ s¡_p kyM_põhê$`_¡ kçeL¹$`Z¡ ÅZ¡ R>¡ s¡ kdS>hp\u dp¡nkyM_¡`pdu iL¡$ R>¡. (sÒhp\®kpf : AÂepe 8 : dp¡n : Np\p 55)

rV$à`Z1 d|s® : 2. AkduQu_ : 3. âdÑ :S>¡_pdp„ õì®, fk, N„^, hZ® lp¡e A¡hp¡ `p¥v¹$NrgL$`v$p\®, ê$ù · Aep¡Áe, Ae\p\®, AW$uL$ · âdpv$u, fpNpqv$ v$p¡j hpmy„· luÏ„, A^d, _uQ, lgLy$, Esfsy„ · ÐepS>e, R>p¡X$hp ep¡Áe. : rhipm, dp¡Vy„$ · R>¡L$ Esfsu L$p¡qV$_y„,, A¡L$v$d lgLy$.4. lu_ : 5. l¡e$ : ·6. rhõsuZ®$ 7 L$r_óW$$ :· lpf · N°kpe¡gy„, `L$X$pe¡gy„, O¡fpe¡gy„ · Ópk¡gy„, X$f¡gy„, cX$L¡$gy„. · `|f¡`|fy„, sdpd, L$p„C`Z bpL$u fp¿ep rh_p.8. `fpch$ : 9. N°õs$ : 10 Óõs$ : 11. Ai¡j$ :· cf`|f, `|f¡`|fy„ cf¡gy„ · Np^ _rl s¡hy„, Ars E„Xy$, N„cuf · `|fhZu, Dd¡fZ, `|rs®12. kcf : 13. ANp^$ : 14. `|s®sp$ :

k„v$c® kprlÐeâpõsprhL$ 1. `Ú_„v$u`„Qthirs : AÂepe 8 : rkÙõsyrs : ïgp¡L$ 28, 29; ·2. r_edkpf : Np\p 177, 178; ·3. sÐhp_yipk_ : Np\p 242.

1. ApÐdpû_ 1. op_pZ : kN® 2 : ïgp¡L$ 23, 24, `p_y 167; ·2. `Ú_„v$u`„Qrh„irs : AÂepe 8 : rkÙ õsyrs : ïgp¡L$ 11, `p_y 208; ·3. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 13 A_¡®hs¡_u V$uL$p; ·4. ApÐdp_yipk_ : Np\p 267; ·5. ep¡Nkpfâpc©s : Ar^L$pf 9, Np\p 12, 13.

2. Asu[ÞÖe : AÂepe 2, Np\p 9 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p; ·2. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 13, 40 \u 42, 53 \u 60, 65, 76 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p; ·3. khp®\®rkrÙ :1.`fdpÐd âL$pi :10/4/468/13; ·4. õepÜpv$ d„S>fu : 8/86/3,4; ·5. ^hg : 1/1, 1, 33 / Np. 140/248; ·6. cNhsu Apfp^_p : Np\p 2159; ·7. `„QpÂepeu : DÑfp^® :Np\p 346, 349, 356 ·8. sÒhp_yipk_ : Np\p 240 \u 243, 246; ·9. b©lv$ Öìek„N°l : Np\p 9, 37_u V$uL$p.

3. Alpr_h©qÙ 1. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 53 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p; ·2. ApÐdrkqÙ : Np\p 117.

4. ipïhs 1. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 58 \u 61 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p; ·2. îudv¹$ fpS>Q„Ö : Ad|ëe sÐh rhQpf : L$X$u _„. 3, A`|h® Ahkf: L$X$u _„. 19; ·3. bl¡_îu_p hQ_pd©s :235, 236, 281, 299; ·4. ep¡Npkpf : v$p¡lfp¡ 103.

5. Arh[ÃR>Þ_ 1. â.kp.Np. 13 _u V$uL$p; ·2. kdekpf : Np\p 7 _p¡ cphp\®; ·3. kdekpf : ApÐd¿eprs : ïgp¡L$ 182; ·4. kdekpf : ApÐd¿eprs : `qfriô$ :ïgp¡L$ 270 A_¡ 271 hÃQ¡_y„ gMpZ.


ep¡Áe rhL$ë` `k„v$ L$fu bpSy>_p„ Qp¡fkdp„ v$ip®hp¡.1. Ap„riL$ kyM i¡dp„ R>¡ ? 1.

. .A Br_òe dp¡ndpN®dp„ îphL$_p AÏh°sdp„C D. .Aqfl„s Ahõ\pdp„ k„kpf_p cp¡Np¡`cp¡Ndp„

2. dp¡n_y„ kyM L$p¡_¡ Apû_ R>¡ ? 2.. .A BL$d®_¡ Apû_ ApÐdp_¡ Apû_

C D. .crhsìe_¡ Apû_ ks¹v¡$h-Ny{$_¡ Apû_3. Mf¡Mf L$ô$v$peL$ iy„ lp¡e R>¡ ? 3.

. .A BApÐdp_p¡ Apîe `pfL$p¡ ApîeC D. .`p`_p¡ Dv$e L$W$p¡f s`ïQep®

4. kyM-vy$M k„b„û kçeL¹$ rkÙp„s ip¡ R>¡ ? 4..A CÃR>p A¡ vy$:M A_¡ CÃR>p_ykpf_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ A¡ kyM.B `p`_p¡ Dv$e A¡ vy$:M A_¡ `yÎe_p¡ Dv$e A¡ kyM

C. `fpû_sp A¡ vy$:M A_¡ õhpû_sp A¡ kyM.D fp¡NN°õsAhõ\pA¡ vy$:MA_¡ r_fp¡NuAhõ\pA¡kyM

5. Asu[ÞÖe kyM L$p¡_u kp\¡ k„b„r^s R>¡ ? 5.. .A BAsu[ÞÖe `qfZrs Asu[ÞÖe ApÐdp

C D. .Asu[ÞÖe `v$p\p£ Asu[ÞÖe op_6. C[ÞÖeop_ L¡$hy„ R>¡ ? 6.

. . . .A B C DâÐen Aâds D`pv¡$e ApL|$m7. Alpr_h©qÙ kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡hpe ? 7.

. .A BArh_piu A_¡ AM„qX$s õhhi A_¡ õhs„ÓC D. .[õ\f A_¡ `qf`|Z® Ap[ÐdL$ A_¡ Asu[ÞÖe

8. Æh_p¡ rhcph L¡$hp¡ lp¡e R>¡ ? 8.. . . .A B C DAdep®qv$s ârsL|$m L$pedu õhprîs

9. L$ep¡ L$jpe L$Z kp¥\u R>¡ëg¡ _pi `pd¡ R>¡ ? 9.. .A Bk|ÿd h¡v k|ÿd gp¡c

C D. .k|ÿd dpep k|ÿd dp_10. Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM î¡ ?iy„ rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u óW— R>¡ 10.

. .A BA„sfpe A_¡ A„sf D`dp A_¡ D`pr^C D. .lpr_ A_¡ h©qÙ AphfZ A_¡ EZ`

11. AM„X$ kyM_u âpràs dpV¡$ L$p¡_p¡ Apîe L$fhp¡ ?11..A AM„X$ õhê$ù ApÐdp_p¡. p¡B AM„X$ op__u Ahõ\p_

C. AM„X$ kyMu rkÙ cNhp__p¡.D AM„X$ kp¥cpÁehsu õÓu_p¡

12. `p¡sp_p kyM dpV¡$ `frhjep¡_y„ âep¡S>_ 12.ip dpV¡$ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡ _tl ?

.A `frhjep¡_y„ kyM `p¡sp_¡ dmsy„ _\u

.B `frhjep¡ hNf S> `p¡s¡ kyMu \C iL¡$ R>¡C. `frhjep¡_u âpràs vy$óL$f R>¡

.D `frhjep¡dp„\u dmsy„ kyM `fpû_ lp¡e R>¡13. r_:ârs`n kyM L¡$hy„ lp¡sy„ _\u$ ? 13.

ârs`nu k„kpf rh_p_y„ ârs`nu kyM rh_p_y„A B. .

C D. .ârs`nu iÓy rh_p_y„ ârs`nu L$d® rh_p_y„$14. Ap[ÐdL$ kyM_p¡ ârs`nu L$p¡Z R>¡ ? 14.

. .A Br_:ârs`n kyM r_f`¡n kyMC D. .kp„kpqfL$ kyM dp¡n kyM

15. r_:ârs`n kyM âNV$ L$fhp dpV¡$ L$ep 15.ârs`nu iÓy_¡ lZhp¡ Å¡CA¡ ?

. .A BAëòsp A[õ\fspC D. .husfpNsp dp¡l

16. r_ê$`pr^L$ kyM L$p¡_p\u frls lp¡sy„ _\u ? 16.. .A BApr^ ìepr^

C D. .D`pr^ kdpr^17. kd„s kyM L¡$hy„ lp¡sy„ _\u ? 17.

A. kh® ApÐdâv¡$ip¡ Üpfp âhs®sy„âÐen op_p¡ ep¡Nê$`B. `

C. b^p„_¡ dpÞe`qf`|ZD. ®

18. ApÐdp_p kyM_¡ bp^p `lp¢QpX$_pf L$p¡Z R>¡ ?18.. .A BAëòsp CÃR>pAp¡

C D. .AOprsL$dp£ OprsL$dp£19. CÃR>p A_¡ cp¡NhV$pdp„ L$ep âL$pf_p¡ ¾$d 19.

lp¡hp\u CÃR>p_ykpf_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ k„chsp¡ _\u ?A. A¾$d¡ A¡L$ kp\¡ CÃR>p A_¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ lp¡hp\u. `l¡gp CÃR>p A_¡ Ðepf`R>u A¡L$ kde¡B

Ap„sf¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ lp¡hp\uC. `l¡gp cp¡NhV$p¡ A_¡ Ðepf `R>u A¡L$ kde_¡

A„psf¡ CÃR>p lp¡hp\u,CÃR>p A_¡ cp¡NhV$p hÃQ¡ A_¡L$ kde_p¡D.

Ap„sfp¡ fl¡sp¡ lp¡hp\u20. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM L¡$hy„ lp¡e R>¡ ? 20.

.A rkÙ cNhp_ S>¡hy„

6. Anyå^ 1. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 58, 60, 67, 83 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p.

7. r_:ârs`n 1. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 53, 196 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p.

8. r_ê$`pr^L$ 1. ep¡Npkpf : Np\p : 87; ·2. r_edkpf : Np\p 122, 177 \u 181 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p.

9. kd„s 1. âhQ_kpf Np\p 59 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p.

10. Aìepbp^ 1. cNhsu Apfp^_p : Np\p 2153 \u 2157; ·2. b©lv¹$ Öìek„N°l : Np\p 14_u V$uL$p; ·3. sÒhp\®kpf : AÂepe 8 : dp¡n : Np\p 45.

11. A_y`d¡e 1. sÒhp\®kpf : AÂepe 8 : dp¡n : Np\p 49; ·2. `Ú`yfpZ : `h® 105, `p_y 590; ·3. rÓgp¡L$kpf : Np\p 562;

12. r_f`¡n 1. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 58 A_¡ s¡_u V$uL$p; ·2. bl¡_îu_p hQ_pd©s : _„. 250; ·3. kdpq^s„Ó : Np\p 91 _u azV$_p¡V$; ·4. S>e^hgp„ : `yõsL$ 7 : `p_y„ 117,`¡fp 244; ·5. `|S>e Nyfyv¡$hîu_y„ âhQ_ : sp. 27-9-78.

13. A_„s 1. õhpÂeped„S>fu : 8/86/4; ·2. ^hg : 1/1, 1,1/ Np. 46/58; ·3. âhQ_kpf : Np\p 13_u V$uL$p; $·4. bl¡_îu_p hQ_pd©s : _„. 384, 408, 414.

D`k„lpf 1. sÒhp\®kpf : AÂepe 8 : dp¡n : Np\p 55.


B. khp®\®rkrÙ_p AlrdÞÖ S>¡hy„C. Aqfl„s cNhp_ S>¡hy„

.D k„kpf_u kOmp rÓL$pmhs} kyMp¡_p kfhpmp S>¡V$gy„21.rkÙ_y„ kyM ip dpV¡$ A_y`d¡e L$l¡hpe R>¡ ? 21.

.A kp„kpqfL$ kyM\u rhgnZ lp¡hp\u

.B d_yóen¡Ódp„ s¡_u D`dp dmsu _ lp¡hp\uC. Arsvy$g®c lp¡hp\u

.D AÅÎey„ lp¡hp\u22. kp„kpqfL$ kyMdp„ kp¥\u h^y QqY$epsy 22.

kyM L$ey„ ?.A AbÅ¡ `rs_y„ kyM.B AlrdÞÖ_y„ kyM

C. Q¾$hs}_y„ kyM.D su\¯L$f cNhp__y„ kyM

23. rkÙ cNhp__p kyM `pk¡ 23.khp®\®rkqÙ_p AlrdÞÖ_y„ kyM L¡$hy„ R>¡ ?A. k|e®_p âL$pi `pk¡ L$p¡rX$ep_p âL$pi S>¡hy„ R>¡

bÞ_¡_u Ås S> Sy>v$u lp¡hp\u kfMpdZu iL$e _\uB.

C D. .gNcN A¡L$kfMy„ R>¡ A_„s cpN_y„ R>¡24. kp„kpqfL$ kp`¡n kyM L¡$hy„ lp¡e R>¡ ? 24.

. . . .A B C DL$pedu nrZL$ hcprhL õhpcprhL$¥

25. r_f`¡n kyM ip dpV¡$ î¡óW$ L$l¡hpe R>¡ ? 25..A õhcph_u A`¡np rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\u

. uB r_rdÑ rh_p_y„ lp¡hp\C. k„kpfdp„ A¡hy„ kyM L$ep„e _rl lp¡hp\u

.D kh® õhuL$pe® lp¡hp\u26. Öìe_p L$ep L$pe® dpV¡$ buÅ kp^_p¡_u 26.

fpl Å¡hu _ `X¡$ ?. .A Bkp„kpqfL$ L$pe® dpV¡$ `pfdpr\®L$ L$pe® dpV¡$

C D. ¡$ .õhpcprhL$ L$pe® dpV L$p¡C`Z L$pe® dpV¡$27. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM L$C fus¡ A_„s R>¡ ? 27.

.A A_pqv$-A_„s L$pm kyû rhõsf¡gy„ R>¡

.B A_„s ApL$pidp„ ìep`¡gy„ R>¡C. Öìe-n¡Ó-L$pm-cph\u A_„s R>¡

.D rÓL$pmhs}kdN° kp„kpqfL$ kyM_p kfhpmp\u `ZA_„sNÏ„ R>¡.

28. L$C bpbs_¡ dpNZh©rÑ L$l¡hpe ? 28..A Nyfy `pk¡\u op_ dp„Nhy„. „B `fdp„\u kyM dp„Nhy

C. i¡W$ `pk¡\u `Npf dp„Nhp¡.D `¡V$ cfhp cuM dp„Nhu

29. L$p¡_u kdS>Z hNf dp¡n_p kyM_u 29.âpràs \su _\u ?

. .A Bbpf A„N_p op__u dp¡nkyM_p õhê$`_uC D. .gp¡L$_p õhê$`_u _hsÒh_p õhê$`_u

30. kps sÒhp¡dp„ `fd D`pv¡$e sÒh L$ey„ ? 30.. . . .A B C Ddp¡n `yÎe Æh `p`

k¥Ùp„rsL$ âñp¡_uQ¡_p âï_p¡ A¡L$ L¡$ b¡ hpL$ep¡dp„ V|„$L$p S>hpb Ap`p¡.1. dp¡n A_¡ dp¡ndpN®_y„ kyM L¡$hy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?2. L$l¡hpspkp„kpqfL$kyM\u rh`fusA¡hy„ dp¡n_y„kyML$ey„ R>¡ ?3. ApÐdpû_ kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?4. `fpû_ A_¡ õhpû_sp_¡ kyM-vy$:M k„b„û L$ep¡

rkÙp„s gpNy `X¡$ R>¡ ?5. dp¡n A_¡ dp¡ndpN®dp„ õhpû_ kyM_¡ âNV$ L$fhp dpV¡$

iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ ?6. Asu[ÞÖe kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?7. C[ÞÖekyMê$` `qfZd_ L$p¡_y„ R>¡ ?8. B[ÞÖeop_A_¡s¡_ukp\¡k„L$mpe¡gB[ÞÖekyML$ey„ R>¡ ?9. Asu[ÞÖeop_ A_¡ s ¡_u kp\ ¡ k „L $mpe ¡g

Asu[ÞÖekyM L$ey„ R>¡ ?10. Asu[ÞÖekyM_uâNV$spdpV¡$i¡_p¡ D`peL$fhp¡Å¡CA¡?11. L¡$hp kyM_¡ Alpr_h©qÙ L$l¡ R>¡ ?12. `p¡sp_y„ rÓL$pmu õhê$` L$C fus¡ Alpr_h©qÙ R>¡ ?13. `p¡sp_p [õ\f A_¡ `qf |Z® A¡hp Alpr_h©qÙ kyM_u

âNV$spdpV¡$îudv¹$ fpS>Q„Ö_pApÐdrkqÙ_uL$CNp\pR>¡?14. L¡$hp kyM_¡ pïhs L$l¡ R>¡ ?i15. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM ipïhs R>¡ ?16. ip dpV¡$ Æh_p¡ õhcph Æh_¡ $A_yL|$m lp¡e R>¡ ?17. k„`|Z® husfpNcphê$` k|ÿd QpqfÓ L$C fus¡ âNV¡$ R>¡ ?18. Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?19. AM„X$ kyM_u âpràs dpV¡$ ip¡ D`pe L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ ?20. ìehlpf_y„ âep¡S>_ iy„ R>¡ ?

21. èp®e×rô$ iy„ R>¡ ?22. ip dpV¡$ c¡v$_p Apîe¡ fpN_u S> DÐ`rÑ \pe R>¡ ?23. iyÙ_e\u lz„ `p¡sp_¡ L¡$hp¡ cpky R>y„ ?24. Anyå^ kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?25. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM Anyå^ lp¡e R>¡ ?26. ip dpV¡$ Anyå^$ lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?27. ip dpV¡$ `p¡sp_p kyM dpV¡$ bpü kpdN°u ip¡^hp_u

ìeN°sp S>ê$fu _\u ?28. r_:ârs`n kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?29. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM r_:ârs`n R>¡ ?30. r_:ârs`n kyM_u âNV$sp dpV¡$ iy„ L$fhy„ Å¡CA¡ ?31. r_ê$`pr^L$ kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?32. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM r_ê$`pr^L$ R>¡ ?33. ip dpV¡$ r_ê$`pr^L$ lp¡e A¡S> hpõsrhL$ kyM R>¡ ?34. L¡$hp kyM_¡ kd„s L$l¡ R>¡ ?35. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM kd„s R>¡ ?36. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kd„s kyM S> k„ds R>¡ ?37. Aìepbp^ kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?38. A„v$fdp„ApÐdp_pkyM_¡bp^p`lp¢QpX$_pf L$p¡Zlp¡eR>¡ ?39. blpfdp„ApÐdp_pkyM_¡bp^p`lp¢QpX$_pf L$p¡Zlp¡eR>¡ ?40. ip dpV¡$ CÃR>p_ykpf_p¡ cp¡NhV$p¡ lp¡sp¡ _\u ?41. dlp`y{$jp¡A¡ Aìepbp^ kyM_¡ L¡$hy„ L$üy„ R>¡ ?42. A_y`d¡e kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?43. rkÙcNhp__pkyM_uD`dpL$p¡_ukp\¡ApùiL$peR>¡ ?44. r_f`¡n kyM L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?


36. `p¡sp_y„ Anyå^ kyM âNV$ L$fhp dpV¡$ ip¡ D`pe L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ ?37. ip dpV¡$ r_:ârs`n lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?38. ip dpV¡$ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM kârs`n A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„

kyM r_:ârs`n R>¡ ?39. S>Ns_u L$p¡C`Z bpbs ârs`n rh_p_u lp¡su _\u. sp¡

`R>u rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM L$C fus¡ r_:ârs`n R>¡ ?40. ip dpV¡$ r_:ârs`n lp¡e A¡hy„ kyM î¡óW$ L$l¡hpe R>¡ ?41. ApQpe®îu Ly„$v$Ly„$v$_p L$\_ A_ykpf r_:ârs`n kyM L$C

fus¡ âpàs \pe R>¡ ?42. ip dpV¡$ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM kp¡`pr^L$ A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„

kyM r_ê$`pr^L$ lp¡e R>¡ ?43. ip dpV¡$ r_ê$`pr^L$ lp¡e A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡ ?44. kdõs k„kpf L¡$hp¡ R>¡ ? A_¡ s¡dp„ r_ê$`pr^L$ kyM_u âpràs

L$C fus¡ R>¡ ?4`. ip dpV¡$ kd„s lp¡e A¡hy„ kyM S> kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?46. L$C fus¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM Akd„s A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„

kyM kd„s R>¡ ?47. ip dpV¡$ kd„s lp¡e A¡hy„ kyM S> î¡›$ L$l¡hpe R>¡ ?48. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM Aìepbp^ lp¡e R>¡ ?49. ip dpV¡$ Aìepbp^ lp¡e A¡hy„ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?50. L$C fus¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ rhjeS>Þe kyM Aìepbp^ A_¡

rkÙ cNhp__y„ rhjepsus kyM Aìepbp^ R>¡ ?51. ip dpV¡$ Aìepbp^ kyM S> î¡óW$ lp¡e R>¡ ?52. Aìepbp^ kyM_u âpràs_p¡ D`pe ip¡ R>¡ ?53. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM L$C fus¡ A_y`d¡e R>¡ ?54. ip dpV¡$ A_y`d¡e lp¡e A¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?5`. k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM D`d¡e A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM

A_y`d¡e R>¡ s¡ bpbs kdÅhp¡.56. ip dpV¡$ A_y`d¡e lp¡e A¡S> kyM î¡óW$ lp¡e R>¡ ?57. rkÙ cNhp__p A_y`d¡e kyM_¡ v$ip®hsp ApQpe®îu

_¡rdQ„Ö rkÙp„sQ¾$hs}iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ ?58. ip dpV¡$ r_f`¡n lp¡e A¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?59. k„kpf Æh_y„ kyM L$C fus¡ kp`¡n A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„u

kyM L$C fus¡ r_f`¡n R>¡ ?60. ip dpV¡$ r_f`¡n kyM S> î¡óW$ lp¡e R>¡ ?61. r_f`¡n kyM âNV$ L$fhp dpV¡$_p¡ ip¡ D`pe R>¡ ? Ap bpbs

`|S>e Ny{$v¡$hîu L$p_Æõhpdu iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ ?62. L$C fus¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM A_„s lp¡e R>¡ ?63. ip dpV¡$ A_„s lp¡e A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡ ?64. ip dpV¡$ k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM dep®qv$s A_¡ rkÙ

cNhp__y„ kyM A_„s lp¡e R>¡ ?6`. ip dpV¡$ A_„s lp¡e s¡hy„ S> kyM î¡óW$ L$l¡hpe ?66. A_„skyM_p¡D`pev$ip®hsp |S>ebl¡_îuQ„ pb¡_iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ ?67. ip dpV¡$ dp¡n sÒh `fd D`pv¡$e R>¡ ?68. Ad©sQ„ÖpQpe®_piåv$p¡dp„ dp¡nkyM_¡ L$Cfus¡`pduiL$peR>¡ ?

rhÛp\}Ap¡_u Sy>\âh©rÑ1. âL$fZ_u ê$`f¡Mpdp„\u L$p¡C A¡L$ dyØp¡ `k„v$ L$fu

s¡_p `f_p¡ âp¡S>¡L$V$ s¥epf L$fp¡.2. âL$fZdp„ Aphsu Np\pAp¡, ïgp¡L$p¡ hN¡f¡_y„

kd|lNp_ L$fp¡.rinL$_u rhi¡j âh©rÑ

1. op__u A_„s p kdÅhu s¡_p Ap^pf¡ kyM_usA_„ssp kdÅhp¡.

2. dp¡nkyM_p õhê$` rhj¡_u AÞe dsp¡_u rdÕepdpÞespAp¡_y„ r_fpL$fZ Ap`p¡. �

45. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM ip dpV¡$ r_f`¡n R>¡ ?46. L¡$hp kyM_¡ A_„s L$l¡ R>¡ ?47. ip dpV¡$ Öìe_p¡ õhcph Öìe_¡ ârsL|$m lp¡sp¡ _\u ?48. ip dpV¡$ rhcph dep®qv$s lp¡e R>¡ ?49. L$p¡_p¡ õhuL$pf L$fhp\u A_„s kyM_u âp[às \pe R>¡ ?50. c¡v$ê$` kps sÒhp¡_y„ îÙp_ ip dpV¡$ lp¡e R>¡ ?51. kps¡e sÒhp¡dp„ dp¡nsÒh L$ey„ R>¡ ?52. ip dpV¡$ dp¡nkyM_p õhê$`_¡ kdS>hy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ ?

_uQ¡ Ap`¡g âï_p¡_p rhõs©s S>hpb Ap`p¡.1. Ap S>Nsdp„ L$C S>ÁepA¡ L¡$hy„ kyM lp¡e R>¡ ?2. dp¡nkyM_p õhê$`_p dyØpAp¡ S>Zphp¡.3. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM ip dpV¡$ ApÐdpû_ R>¡ ?4. ip dpV¡$ ApÐdpû_ lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?5. L$C fus¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM `fpû_ A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„

kyM õhpû_ R>¡ ?6. ip dpV¡$ õhpû_ lp¡e s¡ S> kyM î¡óW$ L$l¡hpe ?7. ArdsNrs ApQpe® kyM-vy$:M_y„ õhê$` L$ep âL$pf¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ?8. rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM L$C fus¡ Asu[ÞÖe R>¡ ?9. ip dpV¡$ Asu[ÞÖe lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?10. ip dpV¡$ k„kpfu Æh_y„ op_ A_¡ kyM C[ÞÖe s¡d S> rkÙ

cNhp__y„ op_ A_¡ kyM Asu[ÞÖe R>¡ ?11. `fp¡n op_ A_¡ `fp¡n kyM L¡$hy„ lp¡e R>¡ ? L$p¡_¡ lp¡e R>¡ ?12. âÐen op_ A_¡ âÐen kyM L¡$hp lp¡e R>¡ ? L$p¡_¡ lp¡e R>¡ ?13. ip dpV¡$ Asu[ÞÖe kyM S> î¡›$ R>¡ ?14. ApQpe®îu Ly„$v$Ly„$v$ Asu[ÞÖe kyM_p kp^_c|s Asu[ÞÖe

op__u âi„ p$ L$C fus¡ L$f¡ R>¡ ?k1`. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM Alpr_h©qÙ R>¡ ?16. ip dpV¡$ Alpr_h©qÙ lp¡e s¡ S> kyM kpQy„ lp¡e R>¡ ?17. L$C fus¡ k„kpfuÆh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM klpr_h©qÙ A_¡ rkÙ

cNhp__y„ kyM Alpr_h©qÙ lp¡e R>¡ ?18. ip dpV¡$ Alpr_h©qÙ kyM S> î¡óW$ R>¡ ?19. p¡sp_pAlpr_h©qÙlp¡es¡hpkyM_uâNV$spdpV¡$iy„ L$fhy„Å¡CA¡?20. ip dpV¡$ ipïhs lp¡e sp¡ S> kyM_¡ kpQ„y L$l¡ R>¡ ?21. ip dpV¡$ k„kpfu Æh_y„ L$l¡hpsy„ kyM Aipïhs A_¡ rkÙ

cNhp__y„ kpQy„ kyM ipïhs R>¡ ?22. L$C fus¡ ipïhs kyM î¡›$ L$l¡hpe R>¡ ?23. ip dpV¡$ Æh_p¡ õhcph ipïhs L$l¡hpe R>¡ A_¡ rhcph

Aipïhs L$l¡hpe R>¡ ?24. ApQpe®îu ep¡NuÞÖv¡$h ipïhs kyM_p¡ ip¡ D`pe bsph¡ R>¡ ?2`. ip dpV¡$ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM Arh[ÃR>Þ_ R>¡ ?26. ip dpV$¡ Arh[ÃR>Þ_ lp¡e A¡ S> kpQy„ kyM R>¡ ?27. L$C fus¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM rh[ÃR>Þ_ A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„

kyM Arh[ÃR>Þ_ R>¡ ?28. ip dpV¡$ Arh[ÃR>Þ_ kyM S> î¡óW$ lp¡e R>¡ ?29. c¡v$ê$` ìehlpf ip dpV¡$ lp¡e R>¡ ? c¡v$ê$` ìehlpf hX¡$

Ac¡v$ kyû L$C fus¡ `lp¢Qu iL$pe R>¡ ?30. èp®e×rô$ L$p¡_¡ L$l¡ R>¡ ? s¡_y„ am iy„ R>¡ ?31. Æh_p ìehlpf Qsyô$e iy„ R>¡ ? A_¡ s¡_p hX¡$ Ac¡v$

ApÐdp kyû L$C fus¡ `lp¢Qu iL$pe R>¡ ?32. ip dpV¡$ c¡v$_p Apîe¡ ApLy$msp A_¡ vy$:M_u S> DÐ`rÑ R>¡ ?33. AM„X$ ApÐdp_u Ap¡mMpZ A_¡ D`pe bsphsp

ApQpe®îu Ad©sQ„Ö iy„ L$l¡ R>¡ ?34. L$C fus¡ k„kpfu Æh_y„ kyM nyå^ A_¡ rkÙ cNhp__y„ kyM

Anyå^ R>¡ ?3`. ip dpV¡$ Anyå^ lp¡e s¡ S> kyM î¡›$ R>¡ ?

âl$fz : dp¡nkym y„ õhê - atma-darshan.org · a b c a

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