alert for lawful permanent residents who want to apply for ... · alert for lawful permanent...

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Alert for Lawful Permanent Residents who want to apply for U.S. citizenship but have past criminal histories This alert is not a substitute for individualized legal advice. Consult a lawyer to find out about your specific situation. © Immigrant Defense Project, May 2017 If you are a lawful permanent resident (“green card” holder) and have ever been arrested – regardless of the outcome of the case – consult a lawyer BEFORE applying for U.S. citizenship! The mandatory background check will show your complete criminal history – including sealed or dismissed cases. If immigration believes you can be deported for your criminal record, they will likely start a deportation case against you and may even detain you in a jail. Instead of becoming a U.S. citizen, you could face deportation. Even if you don’t have a “deportable” offense, your criminal history could make you ineligible to become a U.S. citizen temporarily or permanently – leading your application to be denied and you to lose your filing fee. BEFORE applying, get screened by an expert in criminal-immigration law! COLLECT the following documents for screening with a lawyer: In every place where you’ve been arrested or given a ticket by police, get: ALL certificates of disposition, even if charges were dropped, dismissed or expunged Decline to Prosecute letters If you’re unsure of how to do this, contact the court clerk to request information. BEWARE: Even cases that seemed minor, were a long time ago, or where charges were dropped can be a problem! ASK the lawyer the following questions before applying: Will my citizenship application lead the government to try to deport me? o If I face deportation, would I be eligible to ask a judge to let me stay in the U.S. and keep my green card? Would I be detained in an immigration jail while fighting my case? Does my criminal history make me ineligible for citizenship? Would vacating the conviction(s) in criminal court or applying for a pardon allow me to get rid of the “deportable” offense(s) or become a U.S. citizen? If you have had a criminal case in New York, Immigrant Defense Project can advise about how it impacts your status or eligibility for citizenship. Connect with us: 212-725-6422 For more information on citizenship: immdefense.org/natz

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Page 1: Alert for Lawful Permanent Residents who want to apply for ... · Alert for Lawful Permanent Residents who want to apply for U.S. citizenship but have past criminal histories This

Alert for Lawful Permanent Residents who want to apply for U.S. citizenship

but have past criminal histories

Thisalertisnotasubstituteforindividualizedlegaladvice.Consultalawyertofindoutaboutyourspecificsituation.©ImmigrantDefenseProject,May2017

Ifyouarealawfulpermanentresident(“greencard”holder)andhaveeverbeenarrested–regardlessoftheoutcomeofthecase–consultalawyerBEFOREapplyingforU.S.citizenship!Themandatorybackgroundcheckwillshowyourcompletecriminalhistory–includingsealedordismissedcases.Ifimmigrationbelievesyoucanbedeportedforyourcriminalrecord,theywilllikelystartadeportationcaseagainstyouandmayevendetainyouinajail.InsteadofbecomingaU.S.citizen,youcouldfacedeportation.Evenifyoudon’thavea“deportable”offense,yourcriminalhistorycouldmakeyouineligibletobecomeaU.S.citizentemporarilyorpermanently–leadingyourapplicationtobedeniedandyoutoloseyourfilingfee.BEFOREapplying,getscreenedbyanexpertincriminal-immigrationlaw!

COLLECTthefollowingdocumentsforscreeningwithalawyer:

Ineveryplacewhereyou’vebeenarrestedorgivenaticketbypolice,get:• ALLcertificatesofdisposition,evenifchargesweredropped,dismissedorexpunged• DeclinetoProsecutelettersIfyou’reunsureofhowtodothis,contactthecourtclerktorequestinformation.BEWARE:Evencasesthatseemedminor,werealongtimeago,orwherechargesweredroppedcanbeaproblem!

ASKthelawyerthefollowingquestionsbeforeapplying:

• Willmycitizenshipapplicationleadthegovernmenttotrytodeportme?o IfIfacedeportation,wouldIbeeligibletoaska

judgetoletmestayintheU.S.andkeepmygreencard?WouldIbedetainedinanimmigrationjailwhilefightingmycase?

• Doesmycriminalhistorymakemeineligibleforcitizenship?

• Wouldvacatingtheconviction(s)incriminalcourtorapplyingforapardonallowmetogetridofthe“deportable”offense(s)orbecomeaU.S.citizen?

IfyouhavehadacriminalcaseinNewYork,ImmigrantDefenseProjectcanadviseabouthowitimpactsyourstatusoreligibilityforcitizenship.

Connectwithus:212-725-6422Formoreinformationoncitizenship:immdefense.org/natz