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Alejandra Martínez - Geophysical Institute of Peru: NAP process: Challenges and capacity needs from a non‐LDC country point of viewTRANSCRIPT
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NAP PROCESS: CHALLENGES AND CAPACITY NEEDS FROM A NON‐LDC COUNTRY POINT OF VIEW
Presented by Alejandra Martínez - Geophysical Institute of Peru
in coordination with the Ministry of Environment of Peru
NAP Expo 2014Catalyzing actions and support for the NAP process
8-9 August 2014, UN Campus, Bonn, Germany
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PERU IS ONE OF THE TEN COUNTRIES WITH MORE BIODIVERSITY WORLDWIDE
• 84 of the 117 life zones of the planet• 28 of the 32 climate types of the planet
Pic
ture
s by
Pro
mP
eru
& IG
P
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PERU ALSO HAS SOME OF THE WORLD RECORDS IN BIODIVERSITY
• 1st place in fishes (aprox. 2000 species, including marine and inland waters)• 2nd place in bird diversity (1816 species)• 5th place in mammalians (515 species)• 5th place in reptiles (418 species)• 4th place in amphibians (449 species) • 1st place in butterfly species (3,532 species)• 8th place in plant species (25000 species described)
Pic
ture
s by
Pro
mP
eru
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ALSO THE POPULATON IS DIVERSE
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ture
s by
Pro
mP
eru
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Amazon
Altiplano
Peru
El Niño current
Tropical glaciers
Lima
PacificOcean
A COUNTRY WITH A HIGHTLY COMPLEX GEOGRAPHY
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Fuente: MINAM – Segunda Comunicación Nacional al Cambio Climático, 2010.
IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH CLIMATE CHANGE IN PERU
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ACUERDO NACIONAL
ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
POLICIES
AGENDA NACIONAL AMBIENTAL
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DEL AMBIENTE 2009
PLAN NACIONAL DE ACCIÓN AMBIENTAL 2010 ‐ 2021
SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL
MANAGEMENT TOOLS
ESTRATEGIAS REGIONALES ANTE EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
PLAN BICENTENARIO AL 2021
PUBLIC POLICY AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN PERU
NATIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL LEVEL
LOCAL LEVEL
LEY GENERAL DEL AMBIENTE 2005
PLANES DE ACCIÓN DE MITIGACIÓN Y ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
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CHALLENGES AND CAPACITY NEEDS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NAP IN PERU
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(1) REGIONAL AND/OR SECTORIAL MANAGEMENT?
REGIONAL SECTORIAL
HEALTHFORESTRY
AGRICULTURE
WATER RESOURCES
COASTALSYSTEMS
ECOSYSTEMSERVICES
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(2) SCARCITY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CLIMATE SCIENCE
Precipitation scenarios Temperature scenarios
• Poor understanding of climate systems• Existing climate scenarios do not reproduce well the climate systems of high
mountains• Need to develop downscalling• High uncertainty
HOW TO DEVELOP A NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANIF WE DO NOT KNOW TO WHAT WE NEED TO ADAPT?
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(3) SCARCITY OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CLIMATE SCIENCE
HOW TO DEVELOP NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANIF WE DO NOT KNOW HOW TO ADAPT?
Increased pests and diseases
Reduction of agricultural production:Agricultural land under irrigationand rainfed
Fuen
te: S
EN
AM
AH
I-D
GA
grom
eteo
rolo
gía
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(4) CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT
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(5) INTERNAL ORGANIZATION FOR PLANNING
DESARROLLOPROGRAMAS / PROYECTOS EN ACC ,
EXISTENCIA DE MECANISMOS FINANCIEROS EN LA GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS
CLIMÁTICOS Y MOVILIZACIÓN DE
RECURSOS QUE APOYAN ACC
- Gerencias y Direcciones Regionales- Gobiernos locales y provinciales - Sociedad civil (ONGs, organizaciones sociales, etc.)- Entidades privadas , científicas y educativas- Otras instituciones públicas.
- Consejo regional
- Comisión Ambiental Regional- Ministerio del Ambiente – Dirección General de Cambio Climático
- GTRCC- SENAMHI, IGP, IMARPE, SENASA, INDECI, INIA, ANA, among others- Organizaciones productivas, sociales, comunidades nativas y campesinas- Universidades, instituciones de investigación- ONGs ambientalistas y de desarrollo- Entidades de cooperación / sector privado- Gerencia de Recursos Naturales y Gestión del Medio Ambiente- Gerencia Planificación y presupuesto- Gerencia de Desarrollo social , y otras- Gobiernos locales / municipios provinciales y distritales
• Ministerio del Ambiente• Gobierno Regional • Gobiernos locales (municipios provinciales y distritales)
- Instituciones públicas, actores privados, sociedad civil
Goals, indexes, budgets, roles and responsibilities well established for all the process, including monitoring, implementation and evaluation.
Policy makers
Stakeholdersplanning & developing
Stakeholdersvalidating
information
Stakeholderswith anopinion
Stakeholdersapprovingdecisions
Stakeholdersthat execute
actions
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CLOSING REMARKS
• While significant progress in local and regional levels have been develop in planning and adaptation actions, the main challenge is to integrate in a coherent way all these efforts.
• Scientific knowledge on climate science and socioeconomicaspects of adaptation will be the key to develop a strong NAP
• Knowledge and experience on disaster risk management can be use to strengthen the NAP
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THANK YOU