• The Bryophyta are cryptogamic plants.

• They have few female organs called archegonia, where female cell called oosfera is contained. And in parallel, the male organ called antheridium develops.

• No conductive vessels.

• They were the first plants in the Paleozoic secured passage of terrestrial life.

• They are about 20,000 species.

• Have neither fruit nor flowers and reproduce by spores.

HORNWORTS.

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Anthocerotophyta

Classes:

Leiosporocerotopsida

Anthocerotopsida

MOSS.

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Bryophyta

Classes:

Takakiopsida

Sphagnopsida

Andreaeopsida

Andreaeobryopsida

Oedipodiopsida

Polytrichopsida

Tetraphidopsida

Bryopsida

Selaginella lepidophylla

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Lycopodiophyta

Class: Selaginellopsida

Order: Selaginellales

Family: Selaginellaceae

Genre: Selaginella

Species: S. lepidophylla

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Anthocerotophyta

Class: Anthocerotopsida

Order: Anthocerotales

Family: Anthocerotaceae

Genre: Anthoceros

HORSETAILS EQUISETOS

Kingdom: Plantae

Class: Equisetopsida

Subclass: Equisetidae

Order: Equisetales

Family: Equisetaceae

Genre: Equisetum

Species: Equisetum

bogotense kunth

Vesicaria dubyana

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Bryophyta

Class: Bryopsida

Subclass: Bryidae

Order: Hypnales

Family: Hypnaceae

Genre: Vesicaria

Species: V. dubyana

Broth. 1908

FERN ARCHAIC.

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Monilophyta

Class:

Filicopsida

Pterophyta

Subclasses:

• Marattiidae

• Ophioglossidae

• Polypodiidae

Some species in diverse habitats such as tree trunks, snow banks and hot springs. Certain algae living in symbiosis with or in animals, fungi and plants; Such is the case of lichens where fungi and algae (Phylum Cyanobacterium) and corals where coelenterates and algae (dinoflagellates Phylum) meet .

Chrysophyta

Punctaria latifolia

• Are eukaryotic organisms with one or more cores in each cell.

• the fungus body.

• cell wall chitin or cellulose.

• they have true tissue but hyphae elongated cells comprising the mycelium.

• which constitute the talus.

• lack chlorophyll.

• reserved glycogen and lack chlorophyll.

• reproduction is sexual or asexual by binary fission, fragmentation or sporulation.

Basidiomycete fungus.

Microscopic fungus

Ascomycete

It is the largest group, these fungi possess many forms, top, drives, and fingers ruffle button. It brings together a lot of fungal pathogens of plants and animals and those that grow on food, plus some which can be found on leather, fabric and paper. Its main feature is the presence of microscopic reproductive structures called asci that give rise to spores.

Amanita muscaria

Ganoderma lucidum

Zygomycete

Penicillium sp.

Lichens are organisms that emerge from the

symbiosis between a fungus and an alga or

mycobiont cyanobacterium called ficobionte.

Consists of three layers: An upper layer containing fungal filaments, an intermediate layer of algae cells interspersed with fungal filaments and a lower layer of the latter to penetrate the surface of the growing.

As a crust (crustaceans that live on the trunks of trees, leaves and rocks).

Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Lecanoromycetes Subclass: Leconoromycetidae Order: Teloschistales Suborder: Teloschistineae Family: Teloschistaceae Gender: Caloplaca Caloplaca marina

LICHEN CRUSTACEAN

As a sheet (foliaceous, rather large lobes, similar to a leaf blade). The foliaceous lichen, lichen and canine, have a similar structure.

Lobaria pulmonaria

FOLIOSE LICHEN

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Ascomycota

Class: Lecanoromycetes

Order: Peltigerales

Family: Lobariaceae

Genus: Lobaria

Species: L. pulmonaria

As a stem (fruticose, cylindrical and with a small erect stem).

LICHEN FRUTICULOSE

Kingdom: Fungi

Division: Lichenes

Class: Ascolichenes

Family: Usneaceae

Genre: Usnea

Usnea australis

Filamentous lichen

They consist of a tangle of

thin filaments and woolly,

Cystocoleus, Racodium.

(like almost identical to

Fruticulose).

Scaly lichens

They are characterized by

being formed by a set of

scales close together and

to present an edge not

attached to the substrate,

Psora.

Gelatinous lichens Acquire a less flexible and

when to be wet pulpy texture.

In this state they can become

translucent. (This type of

lichen is very similar to

squamous lichen).

Lichens Compounds Formed by two types of

petals: a primary, usually

scaly, crustacean or more

rarely foliaceous, and a

secondary type of

fruticuloce.

and many

more ...

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