alberta provincial electoral divisions innisfail- sylvan lake...certificate of apprenticeship or...

July 2018

Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions

Innisfail- Sylvan LakeCompiled from the 2016 Census of Canada

IntroductionThe following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Innisfail-Sylvan Lake. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Alberta Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Innisfail-Sylvan Lake are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact:

Ryan MazanChief Statistician/Director Office of Statistics and Information Alberta Treasury Board and Finance [email protected]

mailto:ryan.mazan%40gov.ab.ca?subject=PED%20Profiles

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HWY 11a

HWY 27

HWY 50

HWY 42

HWY 53

HWY 12

HWY David ThompsonHWY 11

HWY 54

HWY

2a

HWY

56

HWY46

HWY

2

HWY20

HWY

21

HWY

22

HWY 2A

Red Deer River

GullLake

SylvanLake

BuffaloLake

Red DeerLake

67 ST

76Olds-Didsbury-

Three Hills

59Drumheller-

Stettler

68Lacombe-

Ponoka

74Maskwacis-Wetaskiwin

80Rimbey-Rocky Mountain

House-Sundre

53Camrose

66Innisfail-Sylvan

Lake

Bashaw

Blackfalds

Bowden

Carstairs

Didsbury

Eckville

Innisfail

Lacombe

Olds

Penhold

PonokaRimbey

Stettler

Sundre

Sylvan Lake

ThreeHills

Trochu

0 2010Km

Provincial Electoral Division 66

Innisfail-Sylvan Lake

78Red Deer-

North 79Red Deer-

South

Sources: Provincial Electoral Division, ElectionsAlberta (in Effect for the 2019 Provincial GeneralElection); BaseMap, Esri's World Street Map

Provincial Electoral Division

Innisfail-Sylvan Lake

Population**

Total population 46,690

Males 23,735 50.8%

Females 22,960 49.2%

Age Groups**

0-4 years 3,005 6.4%

5-17 years 7,875 16.9%

18-24 years 3,690 7.9%

25-44 years 13,135 28.1%

45-64 years 12,915 27.7%

65 years and over 6,070 13.0%

Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1)

37,555

Single (never legally married) 8,680 23.1%

Legally Married (and not separated) 19,235 51.2%

Separated (but not divorced) 1,130 3.0%

Divorced 2,560 6.8%

Widowed 1,670 4.4%

Common-law 4,280 11.4%

Household Type**

Total Private households by household type 17,700

One-census-family households 12,875 72.7%

Multiple-census-family households 255 1.4%

Non-census family households 4,570 25.8%

One-person households 3,795 21.4%

Two-or-more person non-census family households 775 4.4%

Population by Household Type**

Number of persons in private households 45,150

Number of persons in census families 38,565

Total number of non-family persons in private households 6,585

Males not in census families 3,590 54.5%

Females not in census families 2,995 45.5%

Average household size 2.6

Provincial Electoral Division of Innisfail-Sylvan Lake*

Legal Marital Status**

Page 1 of 17


Family Structure**

Total number of census families in private households(2)

13,395

Total couple families by family structure 11,555 86.3%

Married couples 9,415 70.3%

Common-law couples(1)

2,135 15.9%

Couples without children 5,940 44.3%

Couples with children 5,615 41.9%

1 child 2,120 15.8%

2 children 2,305 17.2%

3 or more children 1,185 8.8%

Total lone-parent families 1,835 13.7%

1 child 1,085 8.1%

2 children 560 4.2%

3 or more children 200 1.5%

Lone parent female headed 1,390 10.4%

Lone parent male headed 450 3.4%

Average family size 2.9

Home Language(3)**

Single responses 45,225 98.9%

English 44,220 97.8%

French 130 0.3%

Non-official languages 875 1.9%

Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 0.3%

Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 0.1%

Cantonese 15 0.0%

Mandarin 10 0.0%

German 270 0.6%

Spanish 115 0.3%

Multiple responses 490 1.1%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)**

English only 43,595 95.4%

French only 10 0.0%

English and French 2,010 4.4%

Neither English nor French 105 0.2%

Page 2 of 17


Aboriginal Identity Population(5)***

Total Population 46,690

Non-Aboriginal Population 42,710 91.5%

Total Aboriginal Population 2,310 4.9%

Single Aboriginal responses(6)

2,260 97.8%

First Nations (North American Indian) 905 39.2%

Métis 1,340 58.0%

Inuit 20 0.9%

Multiple Aboriginal responses (7)

20 0.9%

Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8)

30 1.3%

Citizenship***

Total population in private households by citizenship 45,020

Canadian citizens(9)

43,745 97.2%

Canadian citizens under age 18 10,570 24.2%

Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 33,175 75.8%

Not Canadian citizens 1,275 2.8%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration***

Total Population by Immigrant Status 45,020

Non-immigrant population(10)

42,095 93.5%

Immigrant population(11)

2,720 6.0%

Period of Immigration:

Before 1981 860 31.6%

1981 to 1990 260 9.6%

1991 to 2000 395 14.5%

2001 to 2010 695 25.6%

2001 to 2005 255 9.4%

2006 to 2010 440 16.2%

2011 to 2016 515 18.9%

Non-permanent residents(12)

200 0.4%

Page 3 of 17


Place of Birth***

Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 2,720

Americas 500 18.4%

Europe 1,420 52.2%

Africa 160 5.9%

Asia and the Middle East 570 21.0%

Oceania and other places of birth(13)

65 2.4%

Visible Minorities(14)***

Total Population by Visible Minority 45,015

Not a visible minority 43,580 96.8%

Visible minority population 1,440 3.2%

South Asian 185 12.8%

Chinese 125 8.7%

Black 255 17.7%

Filipino 520 36.1%

Latin American 155 10.8%

Arab 20 1.4%

Southeast Asian 30 2.1%

West Asian 0 0.0%

Korean 10 0.7%

Japanese 70 4.9%

Visible minority, n.i.e. 25 1.7%

Multiple visible minorities 60 4.2%

Page 4 of 17


Ethnic Origin(15)(16)***

Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 45,020

North American Aboriginal origins 3,270 7.3%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 14,990 33.3%

European origins 36,255 80.5%

British Isles origins 25,310 56.2%

French origins 4,780 10.6%

Western European origins (except French origins) 14,085 31.3%

German 10,905 24.2%

Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 6,300 14.0%

Eastern European origins 7,785 17.3%

Ukrainian 4,265 9.5%

Southern European origins 1,560 3.5%

Other European origins 225 0.5%

Caribbean origins 150 0.3%

Latin, Central and South American origins 290 0.6%

African origins 270 0.6%

Central and West African origins 55 0.1%

North African origins 20 0.0%

Southern and East African origins 120 0.3%

Other African origins 75 0.2%

Asian origins 1,125 2.5%

West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 0.2%

Lebanese 50 0.1%

South Asian origins 180 0.4%

East Indian 135 0.3%

Pakistani 0 0.0%

East and Southeast Asian origins 865 1.9%

Chinese 210 0.5%

Filipino 575 1.3%

Vietnamese 20 0.0%

Other Asian origins 0 0.0%

Oceania origins 150 0.3%

Page 5 of 17


Mobility Status***

Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17)

44,435

Non-movers 37,965 85.4%

Movers 6,475 14.6%

Non-migrants 2,570 5.8%

Migrants 3,905 8.8%

Internal migrants 3,815 8.6%

Intraprovincial migrants 3,240 7.3%

Interprovincial migrants 575 1.3%

External migrants 90 0.2%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18)

42,035

Non-movers 24,345 57.9%

Movers 17,695 42.1%

Non-migrants 6,510 15.5%

Migrants 11,180 26.6%

Internal migrants 10,645 25.3%

Intraprovincial migrants 8,385 19.9%

Interprovincial migrants 2,265 5.4%

External migrants 535 1.3%

Dwelling Type**

Total occupied private dwellings 17,700

Single-detached house 12,910 72.9%

Semi-detached house 785 4.4%

Row house 1,150 6.5%

Apartment or flat in a duplex 290 1.6%

Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 15 0.1%

Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 970 5.5%

Other single-attached house 25 0.1%

Movable dwelling(19)

1,550 8.8%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics***

Owner 14,100 79.7%

Renter 3,585 20.3%

Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $348,985

Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1

Page 6 of 17


Dwellings by Need of Repair***

Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,655 94.2%

Major repairs needed 1,030 5.8%

Dwellings by Period of Construction***

Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of

construction 17,685

1960 or before 2,105 11.9%

1961 to 1980 3,820 21.6%

1981 to 1990 2,050 11.6%

1991 to 2000 3,300 18.7%

2001 to 2005 1,815 10.3%

2006 to 2010 2,430 13.7%

2011 to 2016 2,155 12.2%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure***

Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 16,655

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 3,550

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20)

$1,208

% of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 36.0%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 13,160

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21)

$1,435

% of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 13.7%

Page 7 of 17


Highest Level of Schooling(22)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 24,985

No certificate, diploma or degree 3,210 12.8%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23)

7,715 30.9%

Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,065 56.3%

Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,990 16.0%

Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of

Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24)

890 3.6%

Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25)

3,095 12.4%

College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,470 25.9%

University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 650 2.6%

University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,955 11.8%

Bachelor's degree 2,230 8.9%

University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 170 0.7%

Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 130 0.5%

Master's degree 390 1.6%

Earned doctorate 35 0.1%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 24,990

Education 890 2.5%

Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 275 0.8%

Humanities 335 0.9%

Social and behavioural sciences and law 915 2.5%

Business, management and public administration 2,560 7.1%

Physical and life sciences and technologies 195 0.5%

Mathematics, computer and information sciences 215 0.6%

Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,435 12.3%

Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 825 2.3%

Health and related fields 2,350 6.5%

Personal, protective and transportation services 1,055 2.9%

Other fields of study 0 0.0%

No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,925 30.3%

Page 8 of 17


Labour Force Status(27)***

Total population 15 years and over 36,000

In the labour force 25,665 Participation Rate 71.3%

Employed 22,920 Employment Rate 63.7%

Unemployed 2,745 Unemployment Rate 10.7%

Not in the labour force 10,335

Males - 15 years and over 18,120



Unemployed 1,895 Unemployment Rate 13.5%


Females - 15 years and over 17,880



Unemployed 845 Unemployment Rate 7.2%


Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker***

Males - All classes of workers 14,005 54.6%

Employee 10,955 42.7%

Self-employed(28)

2,865 11.2%

Class of worker - not applicable(29)

185 0.7%

Females - All classes of workers 11,660 45.4%

Employee 9,680 37.7%

Self-employed 1,760 6.9%

Class of worker - not applicable 215 0.8%

Page 9 of 17


Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 25,660

Males - All occupations 14,000 54.6%

Management occupations 2,065 8.0%

Business, finance and administration occupations 620 2.4%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 830 3.2%

Health occupations 195 0.8%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 590 2.3%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 140 0.5%

Sales and service occupations 1,650 6.4%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,190 20.2%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,625 6.3%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 910 3.5%

Occupation - not applicable 185 0.7%

Females - All occupations 11,655 45.4%

Management occupations 1,300 5.1%

Business, finance and administration occupations 2,795 10.9%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 250 1.0%

Health occupations 1,310 5.1%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 1,585 6.2%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 260 1.0%

Sales and service occupations 3,070 12.0%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 420 1.6%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 1.3%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 125 0.5%

Occupation - not applicable 215 0.8%

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)***

Page 10 of 17


Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)***

Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 25,665

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,870 7.3%

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,545 9.9%

Utilities 175 0.7%

Construction 3,145 12.3%

Manufacturing 1,515 5.9%

Wholesale trade 840 3.3%

Retail trade 2,680 10.4%

Transportation and warehousing 995 3.9%

Information and cultural industries 165 0.6%

Finance and insurance 625 2.4%

Real estate and rental and leasing 410 1.6%

Professional, scientific and technical services 1,115 4.3%

Management of companies and enterprises 25 0.1%

Administrative and support, waste management and remediation

services 780 3.0%

Educational services 1,385 5.4%

Health care and social assistance 2,400 9.4%

Arts, entertainment and recreation 435 1.7%

Accommodation and food services 1,465 5.7%

Other services (except public administration) 1,500 5.8%

Public administration 1,180 4.6%

Industry - not applicable 400 1.6%

Page 11 of 17


Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work***

Total employed labour force 15 years and over 22,920

Males in employed labour force 12,105 52.8%

Worked at usual place 7,545 32.9%

Worked at home 1,230 5.4%

Worked outside Canada 70 0.3%

No fixed workplace address 3,260 14.2%

Females in employed labour force 10,815 47.2%

Worked at usual place 8,470 37.0%

Worked at home 1,510 6.6%

Worked outside Canada 15 0.1%

No fixed workplace address 815 3.6%

Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private

households 20,090

Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,030 89.7%

Car, truck, van - as a passenger 865 4.3%

Public transit 115 0.6%

Walked 685 3.4%

Bicycle 100 0.5%

Other method 300 1.5%

Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time

and with employment income in 2015 12,045

Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $60,481

Males Employed - 15 years and over 7,105

Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers($) $71,077

Females Employed - 15 years and over 4,940

Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers ($) $48,589

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)***

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^

Page 12 of 17


Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^

Total population 15 years and over with income 34,605

Males 15 years and over with total income 17,435 50.4%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,370 4.0%

$10,000 to $19,999 1,530 4.4%

$20,000 to $29,999 1,700 4.9%

$30,000 to $39,999 1,345 3.9%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,465 4.2%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,490 4.3%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,505 4.3%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 3.7%

$80,000 to $89,999 970 2.8%

$90,000 to $99,999 870 2.5%

$100,000 and over 3,920 11.3%

$100,000 to $149,999 2,385 6.9%

$150,000 and over 1,535 4.4%

Median total income ($) $58,534

Females 15 years and over with total income 17,170 49.6%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,895 8.4%

$10,000 to $19,999 2,850 8.2%

$20,000 to $29,999 2,655 7.7%

$30,000 to $39,999 2,070 6.0%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,700 4.9%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,235 3.6%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,045 3.0%

$70,000 to $79,999 655 1.9%

$80,000 to $89,999 490 1.4%

$90,000 to $99,999 430 1.2%

$100,000 and over 1,140 3.3%

$100,000 to $149,999 815 2.4%

$150,000 and over 325 0.9%

Median total income ($) $30,702

Page 13 of 17


Household Income (2015)(35)***^

Total private households 17,685

Under $5,000 230 1.3%

$5,000 to $9,999 110 0.6%

$10,000 to $14,999 230 1.3%

$15,000 to $19,999 335 1.9%

$20,000 to $24,999 575 3.3%

$25,000 to $29,999 490 2.8%

$30,000 to $34,999 580 3.3%

$35,000 to $39,999 510 2.9%

$40,000 to $44,999 505 3.3%

$45,000 to $49,999 585 3.3%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,195 6.8%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,110 6.3%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,090 6.2%

$80,000 to $89,999 1,115 6.3%

$90,000 to $99,999 1,035 5.9%

$100,000 and over 7,995 45.2%

$100,000 to $124,999 2,120 12.0%

$125,000 to $149,999 1,730 9.8%

$150,000 to $199,999 2,090 11.8%

$200,000 and over 2,055 11.6%

Median household income ($) $91,944

Page 14 of 17


Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^

Total number of economic families 13,225

Median family income ($) $106,944

Couple families 5,670


Couple-with-children economic families 5,635


Lone-parent economic families 1,705


Population in Low Income(38)

3,980 8.8%

Aged 0 to 17 years 1,300 12.1%

Aged 0 to 5 years 495 13.8%

Aged 18 to 64 years 2,180 7.6%

Aged 65 years and over 500 8.8%

Males in Low Income 1,925 8.5%

Females in Low Income 2,050 9.2%

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^

Page 15 of 17


^

*

** 100% Data

*** 25% Sample Data

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with

them.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face

reference points to PEDs

Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty

Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete

enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

The global non-response rate (GNR) for Innisfail-Sylvan Lake is 5.9%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-

reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-

response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user

caution.

Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).

Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.

All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.

Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of

either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All

members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage,

common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse,

common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census

family.

Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often.

Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or

Indian band.

Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.

Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Endnotes:

Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a

100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not

available at the PED level at the time of publication.

The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).

Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the

person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).

Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are

included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is

learning.

Page 16 of 17


(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not

applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter

economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges,

institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1,

2015.

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification

(NAICS) 2012.

Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per

week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.

The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax

income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs

increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the

2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income

data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main

activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment,

spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

Includes Journeyperson's designations.

Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.

Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of

two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be

of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an

economic family need not be members of the same census family.

Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal

migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside

Canada at the earlier reference date.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date five years earlier.

All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.

All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.

Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades

certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

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