alberta provincial electoral divisions bonnyville-cold ... · t. paul bonnyville cold lake elk...

July 2018

Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions

Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. PaulCompiled from the 2016 Census of Canada

IntroductionThe following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Alberta Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

Should you have any questions or require additional information, please contact:

Ryan MazanChief Statistician/Director Office of Statistics and Information Alberta Treasury Board and Finance [email protected]

mailto:ryan.mazan%40gov.ab.ca?subject=PED%20Profiles

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HWY 16

HWY 15

HWY 45

HWY41

HWY 28

HWY 646

HWY 55

HWY 637

HWY29

HWY 28a

HWY 36

HWY 63 Winefred

Lake

ColdLake

Lac laBiche

Hwy6

3

86Vermilion-Lloydminster-

Wainwright

62Fort Saskatchewan-

Vegreville

49Athabasca-Barrhead-

Westlock

70Lesser

Slave Lake

60Fort McMurray-

Lac La Biche

51Bonnyville-Cold Lake-

St. Paul

Bonnyville

Cold Lake

ElkPoint

Lac LaBiche

Lamont

Mundare

SmokyLake

St. Paul

TwoHills

0 4020Km

Provincial Electoral Division 51

Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul

Sources: Provincial Electoral Division, ElectionsAlberta (in Effect for the 2019 Provincial GeneralElection); BaseMap, Esri's World Street Map

Provincial Electoral Division

Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul

Population**

Total population 49,115

Males 25,035 51.0%

Females 24,080 49.0%

Age Groups**

0-4 years 3,745 7.6%

5-17 years 9,075 18.5%

18-24 years 4,320 8.8%

25-44 years 14,695 29.9%

45-64 years 11,935 24.3%

65 years and over 5,340 10.9%

Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1)

38,165

Single (never legally married) 9,850 25.8%

Legally Married (and not separated) 19,025 49.8%

Separated (but not divorced) 880 2.3%

Divorced 1,815 4.8%

Widowed 1,670 4.4%

Common-law 4,915 12.9%

Household Type**

Total Private households by household type 17,925

One-census-family households 12,810 71.5%

Multiple-census-family households 485 2.7%

Non-census family households 4,630 25.8%

One-person households 3,885 21.7%

Two-or-more person non-census family households 745 4.2%

Population by Household Type**

Number of persons in private households 48,040

Number of persons in census families 41,160

Total number of non-family persons in private households 6,880

Males not in census families 3,960 57.6%

Females not in census families 2,920 42.4%

Average household size 2.7

Provincial Electoral Division of Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul*

Legal Marital Status**

Page 1 of 17


Family Structure**

Total number of census families in private households(2)

13,820

Total couple families by family structure 11,720 84.8%

Married couples 9,260 67.0%

Common-law couples(1)

2,455 17.8%

Couples without children 5,600 40.5%

Couples with children 6,120 44.3%

1 child 2,200 15.9%

2 children 2,450 17.7%

3 or more children 1,465 10.6%

Total lone-parent families 2,105 15.2%

1 child 1,220 8.8%

2 children 570 4.1%

3 or more children 315 2.3%

Lone parent female headed 1,500 10.9%

Lone parent male headed 600 4.3%

Average family size 3.0

Home Language(3)**

Single responses 47,665 97.9%

English 45,070 94.6%

French 1,195 2.5%

Non-official languages 1,400 2.9%

Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 430 0.9%

Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0.0%

Cantonese 15 0.0%

Mandarin 30 0.1%

German 90 0.2%

Spanish 70 0.1%

Multiple responses 1,010 2.1%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)**

English only 42,350 87.0%

French only 110 0.2%

English and French 6,130 12.6%

Neither English nor French 80 0.2%

Page 2 of 17


Aboriginal Identity Population(5)***

Total Population 49,115

Non-Aboriginal Population 39,170 79.8%

Total Aboriginal Population 8,895 18.1%

Single Aboriginal responses(6)

8,840 99.4%

First Nations (North American Indian) 5,300 59.6%

Métis 3,465 39.0%

Inuit 75 0.8%

Multiple Aboriginal responses (7)

45 0.5%

Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8)

20 0.2%

Citizenship***

Total population in private households by citizenship 48,070

Canadian citizens(9)

46,205 96.1%

Canadian citizens under age 18 12,435 26.9%

Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 33,775 73.1%

Not Canadian citizens 1,860 3.9%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration***

Total Population by Immigrant Status 48,070

Non-immigrant population(10)

44,615 92.8%

Immigrant population(11)

3,010 6.3%

Period of Immigration:

Before 1981 575 19.1%

1981 to 1990 240 8.0%

1991 to 2000 370 12.3%

2001 to 2010 685 22.8%

2001 to 2005 255 8.5%

2006 to 2010 425 14.1%

2011 to 2016 1,140 37.9%

Non-permanent residents(12)

440 0.9%

Page 3 of 17


Place of Birth***

Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 3,010

Americas 455 15.1%

Europe 845 28.1%

Africa 285 9.5%

Asia and the Middle East 1,410 46.8%

Oceania and other places of birth(13)

25 0.8%

Visible Minorities(14)***

Total Population by Visible Minority 48,065

Not a visible minority 44,860 93.3%

Visible minority population 3,205 6.7%

South Asian 345 10.8%

Chinese 270 8.4%

Black 575 17.9%

Filipino 1,300 40.6%

Latin American 155 4.8%

Arab 195 6.1%

Southeast Asian 55 1.7%

West Asian 30 0.9%

Korean 25 0.8%

Japanese 50 1.6%

Visible minority, n.i.e. 50 1.6%

Multiple visible minorities 155 4.8%

Page 4 of 17


Ethnic Origin(15)(16)***

Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 48,065

North American Aboriginal origins 9,475 19.7%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 14,975 31.2%

European origins 33,220 69.1%

British Isles origins 19,345 40.2%

French origins 10,365 21.6%

Western European origins (except French origins) 9,615 20.0%

German 7,840 16.3%

Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,075 8.5%

Eastern European origins 10,425 21.7%

Ukrainian 7,425 15.4%

Southern European origins 1,375 2.9%

Other European origins 165 0.3%

Caribbean origins 285 0.6%

Latin, Central and South American origins 340 0.7%

African origins 495 1.0%

Central and West African origins 210 0.4%

North African origins 75 0.2%

Southern and East African origins 115 0.2%

Other African origins 130 0.3%

Asian origins 2,580 5.4%

West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 365 0.8%

Lebanese 210 0.4%

South Asian origins 345 0.7%

East Indian 170 0.4%

Pakistani 30 0.1%

East and Southeast Asian origins 1,915 4.0%

Chinese 465 1.0%

Filipino 1,365 2.8%

Vietnamese 40 0.1%

Other Asian origins 0 0.0%

Oceania origins 80 0.2%

Page 5 of 17


Mobility Status***

Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17)

47,310

Non-movers 40,685 86.0%

Movers 6,625 14.0%

Non-migrants 3,460 7.3%

Migrants 3,165 6.7%

Internal migrants 2,960 6.3%

Intraprovincial migrants 1,940 4.1%

Interprovincial migrants 1,020 2.2%

External migrants 205 0.4%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18)

44,360

Non-movers 25,515 57.5%

Movers 18,850 42.5%

Non-migrants 8,370 18.9%

Migrants 10,475 23.6%

Internal migrants 9,320 21.0%

Intraprovincial migrants 4,925 11.1%

Interprovincial migrants 4,390 9.9%

External migrants 1,160 2.6%

Dwelling Type**

Total occupied private dwellings 17,925

Single-detached house 13,760 76.8%

Semi-detached house 895 5.0%

Row house 430 2.4%

Apartment or flat in a duplex 110 0.6%

Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 0.0%

Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,425 7.9%

Other single-attached house 10 0.1%

Movable dwelling(19)

1,285 7.2%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics***

Owner 13,390 74.5%

Renter 3,800 21.2%

Band housing 765 4.3%

Median value of dwellings ($) $350,166

Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9

Page 6 of 17


Dwellings by Need of Repair***

Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 16,210 90.3%

Major repairs needed 1,755 9.8%

Dwellings by Period of Construction***

Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of

construction 17,965

1960 or before 1,875 10.4%

1961 to 1980 5,135 28.6%

1981 to 1990 2,890 16.1%

1991 to 2000 2,280 12.7%

2001 to 2005 1,435 8.0%

2006 to 2010 2,085 11.6%

2011 to 2016 2,255 12.6%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure***

Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 16,310

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 3,780

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20)

$1,201

% of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 27.2%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private

dwellings 12,580

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21)

$1,477

% of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on

shelter costs 12.4%

Page 7 of 17


Highest Level of Schooling(22)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 26,365

No certificate, diploma or degree 3,730 14.1%

Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23)

7,305 27.7%

Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,330 58.1%

Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,250 16.1%

Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of

Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24)

1,180 4.5%

Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25)

3,075 11.7%

College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,760 25.6%

University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 765 2.9%

University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,560 13.5%

Bachelor's degree 2,845 10.8%

University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 175 0.7%

Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 0.4%

Master's degree 400 1.5%

Earned doctorate 35 0.1%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)***

Total population 25 to 64 years 26,365

Education 1,175 3.2%

Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 255 0.7%

Humanities 360 1.0%

Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 2.8%

Business, management and public administration 2,470 6.6%

Physical and life sciences and technologies 305 0.8%

Mathematics, computer and information sciences 275 0.7%

Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,595 15.0%

Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 460 1.2%

Health and related fields 2,140 5.8%

Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 3.4%

Other fields of study 0 0.0%

No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,040 29.7%

Page 8 of 17


Labour Force Status(27)***

Total population 15 years and over 37,215

In the labour force 27,325 Participation Rate 73.4%

Employed 24,410 Employment Rate 65.6%

Unemployed 2,910 Unemployment Rate 10.6%

Not in the labour force 9,895

Males - 15 years and over 19,050





Females - 15 years and over 18,165





Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker***

Males - All classes of workers 15,040 55.0%

Employee 12,450 45.6%

Self-employed(28)

2,350 8.6%

Class of worker - not applicable(29)

240 0.9%

Females - All classes of workers 12,280 44.9%

Employee 10,835 39.7%

Self-employed 1,210 4.4%

Class of worker - not applicable 240 0.9%

Page 9 of 17


Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 27,325

Males - All occupations 15,045 55.1%

Management occupations 1,950 7.1%

Business, finance and administration occupations 530 1.9%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 930 3.4%

Health occupations 230 0.8%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 1,260 4.6%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 85 0.3%

Sales and service occupations 1,795 6.6%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,275 19.3%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,575 5.8%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,180 4.3%

Occupation - not applicable 240 0.9%

Females - All occupations 12,280 44.9%

Management occupations 1,075 3.9%

Business, finance and administration occupations 2,910 10.6%

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 375 1.4%

Health occupations 1,265 4.6%

Occupations in education, law and social, community and government

services 1,895 6.9%

Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 245 0.9%

Sales and service occupations 3,360 12.3%

Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 510 1.9%

Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 230 0.8%

Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 175 0.6%

Occupation - not applicable 235 0.9%

Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)***

Page 10 of 17


Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)***

Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 27,325

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,095 4.0%

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 4,540 16.6%

Utilities 125 0.5%

Construction 2,545 9.3%

Manufacturing 655 2.4%

Wholesale trade 510 1.9%

Retail trade 2,635 9.6%

Transportation and warehousing 1,125 4.1%

Information and cultural industries 210 0.8%

Finance and insurance 520 1.9%

Real estate and rental and leasing 325 1.2%

Professional, scientific and technical services 920 3.4%

Management of companies and enterprises 40 0.1%

Administrative and support, waste management and remediation

services 950 3.5%

Educational services 1,695 6.2%

Health care and social assistance 2,620 9.6%

Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 1.4%

Accommodation and food services 1,505 5.5%

Other services (except public administration) 1,290 4.7%

Public administration 3,170 11.6%

Industry - not applicable 480 1.8%

Page 11 of 17


Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work***

Total employed labour force 15 years and over 24,415

Males in employed labour force 13,220 54.1%

Worked at usual place 8,710 35.7%

Worked at home 930 3.8%

Worked outside Canada 35 0.1%

No fixed workplace address 3,545 14.5%

Females in employed labour force 11,195 45.9%

Worked at usual place 9,300 38.1%

Worked at home 985 4.0%

Worked outside Canada 10 0.0%

No fixed workplace address 895 3.7%

Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private

households 22,450

Car, truck, van - as a driver 18,960 84.5%

Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,620 7.2%

Public transit 410 1.8%

Walked 1,150 5.1%

Bicycle 120 0.5%

Other method 185 0.8%

Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time

and with employment income in 2015 13,615

Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $64,867

Males Employed - 15 years and over 8,160

Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers($) $77,053

Females Employed - 15 years and over 5,455

Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time

workers ($) $49,183

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)***

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^

Page 12 of 17


Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^

Total population 15 years and over with income 35,595

Males 15 years and over with total income 18,250 51.3%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,635 4.6%

$10,000 to $19,999 1,605 4.5%

$20,000 to $29,999 1,440 4.0%

$30,000 to $39,999 1,210 3.4%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,270 3.6%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,390 3.9%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,450 4.1%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,475 4.1%

$80,000 to $89,999 1,085 3.0%

$90,000 to $99,999 1,000 2.8%

$100,000 and over 4,685 13.2%

$100,000 to $149,999 2,610 7.3%

$150,000 and over 2,080 5.8%

Median total income ($) $64,306

Females 15 years and over with total income 17,350 48.7%

Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,010 8.5%

$10,000 to $19,999 2,505 7.0%

$20,000 to $29,999 2,565 7.2%

$30,000 to $39,999 2,295 6.4%

$40,000 to $49,999 1,825 5.1%

$50,000 to $59,999 1,450 4.1%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 3.0%

$70,000 to $79,999 720 2.0%

$80,000 to $89,999 510 1.4%

$90,000 to $99,999 405 1.1%

$100,000 and over 1,005 2.8%

$100,000 to $149,999 765 2.1%

$150,000 and over 245 0.7%

Median total income ($) $32,541

Page 13 of 17


Household Income (2015)(35)***^

Total private households 17,960

Under $5,000 210 1.2%

$5,000 to $9,999 140 0.8%

$10,000 to $14,999 210 1.2%

$15,000 to $19,999 320 1.8%

$20,000 to $24,999 640 3.6%

$25,000 to $29,999 400 2.2%

$30,000 to $34,999 530 3.0%

$35,000 to $39,999 550 3.1%

$40,000 to $44,999 415 2.4%

$45,000 to $49,999 425 2.4%

$50,000 to $59,999 935 5.2%

$60,000 to $69,999 1,045 5.8%

$70,000 to $79,999 1,095 6.1%

$80,000 to $89,999 955 5.3%

$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 6.1%

$100,000 and over 9,000 50.1%

$100,000 to $124,999 2,190 12.2%

$125,000 to $149,999 1,925 10.7%

$150,000 to $199,999 2,360 13.1%

$200,000 and over 2,525 14.1%

Median household income ($) $100,088

Page 14 of 17


Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^

Total number of economic families 13,510

Median family income ($) $114,167

Couple families 5,220


Couple-with-children economic families 6,200


Lone-parent economic families 1,775


Population in Low Income(38)

3,465 7.7%

Aged 0 to 17 years 1,240 10.8%

Aged 0 to 5 years 520 12.8%

Aged 18 to 64 years 1,720 6.0%

Aged 65 years and over 510 11.2%

Males in Low Income 1,630 7.1%

Females in Low Income 1,835 8.4%

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^

Page 15 of 17


^

*

** 100% Data

*** 25% Sample Data

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with

them.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face

reference points to PEDs

Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty

Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete

enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

The global non-response rate (GNR) for Bonnyville-Cold Lake-St. Paul is 5.4%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial

non-reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-

response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user

caution.

Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).

Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.

All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.

Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of

either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All

members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage,

common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse,

common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census

family.

Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often.

Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or

Indian band.

Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.

Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Endnotes:

Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a

100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not

available at the PED level at the time of publication.

The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).

Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the

person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).

Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are

included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is

learning.

Page 16 of 17


(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not

applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter

economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges,

institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1,

2015.

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification

(NAICS) 2012.

Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per

week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.

The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax

income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs

increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the

2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income

data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main

activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment,

spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

Includes Journeyperson's designations.

Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.

Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of

two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be

of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an

economic family need not be members of the same census family.

Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal

migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside

Canada at the earlier reference date.

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same

date five years earlier.

All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.

All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.

Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades

certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

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