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ALMO ALarm MOnitor – stationary dose rate monitoring system with external detectors
Fields of application
• workplaceandroommonitoring,e.g.inhotcellsandlaboratories• systemmonitoring,e.g.inisotopeproduction• wardand/orpatientmonitoringinnuclearmedicine/radiotherapy, e.g.inradioiodinetherapyorafterloading• monitoringandselectioninsortingboxesforradioactivewaste• exhaustairmonitoring• monitoringoftestfacilitiesinnondestructivematerialtesting• warehousemonitoring,e.g.collectionsitesforradioactivewaste
Use and function
TheALMOalarmmonitorsareusedtocontrolpermanentlythedoseratemeasurementlevelinthelaboratoryandinproductionfacilities.ThesystemsconsistofabasicdevicewithLCDdisplayandelectronics,combinedwithoneormoreprobesandexternalalarmunits.Dependingontheversion,itispossibletoconnect1,3or6detectorstotheALMObasicdevice.Themeasurementvaluedisplayofthemulti-channelsystemsALMO-3andALMO-6isdisplayedindividuallyforeachchannel.Thestand-aloneALMO-systemscanbelinkedtoasuperiorPC-systemforcentralmonitoringanddocumentation
Performance features
• µ-controller-basedmeasurementelectronics• digitalmeasurementvalueinformationonlarge-area,illuminatedLCD• measurementvaluedisplayofdoserateinn/µ/mSv/hwithautorangingfunction• externallyconnectabledetectors(GMcountertube,NaI-detectors)withintegratedhightension andelectronics• automaticdetectoridentification,calibrationdataarereadoutbythemeasurementelectronics, allowingsimplereplacementofthedetector• 2freelydefinablealarmthresholdsperprobe• easy-to-operatemeasurementsystemwithuserguidance• ergonomicallyshapedhousing,desktoporwallversion• cableexitofthewallversionupward(totheceiling)ordownward(tothefloor)• variousvisual/acousticalarmunitscanbeconnected• serialdatainterfaceformeasurementdatatransferandstorageonexternalPC-system• softwareforcontinuousdoseratemeasurement,includingdatastorage• alsoavailablewithintegratedbatterybackup• maximalcablelength: o GMdetector:100m o NaI-scintillationdetector:20m
Versions and detectors
TheALMO-systemisavailableinthreeversions:• ALMO-1one-channelsystem,1detectorconnectable• ALMO-3multi-channelsystem,upto3detectorsconnectable• ALMO-6multi-channelsystem,upto6detectorsconnectable
Special versions
AfterloadingTheALMO-1systemisusedbydifferentmanufacturersofafterloadingsystems.Inthiscase,themaintaskofthealarmmonitoristoindicateifthetherapysourceisopenedorclosed.ForthatpurposetheALMO-1ismostlycombinedwithGM-probetype18550.Generallytheversionwithintegratedbatterybackupisusedinordertokeepthesystemrunningincaseofapowerbreakdown.AnexternalLED-lampwith3levels(red/yellow/green)andahornelementshowstheoperatingstatusofthesystemvisuallyandacoustically:green=closedsource,yellow=error,red=opensource,red+acousticalarm=opensourceandopendoor.AdditionallytotheLED-lamp,somemanufacturersuseasecondLED-lamporamatrixtableauwithalarmsignalfortheareaoutsidethetherapyroom(corridororcontrolroom).TheseunitsarecontrolledinasimilarwayviatheALMO-system.Anelectronicinterlock- ifexistent-canalsobeoperatedviatheALMO-system.Suchafunctionisoftenusedassafetyfeature,particularlyinhotcells.
Type Energy range Measurement range Dimensions, weight
GM-detector 18545 C 40keV-1.3MeV 150nSv/h-200µSv/h length345mm,Ø25/40mm,380g
GM-detector 18550 C 40keV-1.3MeV 1µSv/h-20mSv/h length10mm,Ø40mm,150g
GM-detector 18509 C 55keV-1.3MeV 10µSv/h-1Sv/h length110mm,Ø40mm,150g
GM-detector 18529 C 70keV-3MeV 100µSv/h-10Sv/h length110mm,Ø40mm,150g
NaI-scintillation detector 25B38 25keV-1.3MeV 40nSv/h-200µSv/h length38mm(activerange),Ø25mm,200g
AllALMO-systemscanbecombinedwiththefollowingdetectortypes
ALMO build-in version
Especiallyforthemanufacturersofhotcellsandisotopeproductionfacilities,wehavedevelopedabuild-inversionforthealarmmonitorsALMO-3andALMO-6.Insteadofthestandardhousingfordesktoporwallmounting,theALMOisintegratedinametaldie-castcasewithmountingboreholes.Thecaseisinstalledbehindthehotcellcoverorinthedoorofaswitchcabinet.ThefrontpaneloftheALMO-systemwithdisplay,operatorkeyboardandLEDsisembeddedintotheintendedcut-outsofthecoveringorthedoortoformaflatsurfacewiththeoutside.Thissolutionhasessentialadvantagesparticularlywithregardtothepermanentlyin-creasing clean room conditions, because the contamination risks and the extensivecleaningprocessforhousingpartsandcablingareomitted.
ALMO-1Electronics: μ-controller-basedmeasuringelectronicswith1measuringchannel (1detectorconnectable)Display: LCDwithLEDilluminationduringcontinuoususeKeyboard: foilkeyboardHousing: 200x150x75mm(LxWxH),availableaswallordesktophousingWeight: approx.700gPowersupply: 100-240V~,47-63HzPowerconsumption: 15WAlarm: opticalandacoustic,optionallyexternalalarmunits,quitfunctionTemperaturerange: 0°Ctill+50°C,0–95%relativehumidity(nocondensation)Interfaces: 3relayoutputs(24V,500mAorpotential-free,max.24V,1A) e.g.forlampwith3levels,siren,interlock RS232/422/485orUSB-interface(selectableviamenu
ALMO-3LikeALMO-1,butwiththefollowingdifferences:Electronics: μ-controller-basedmeasuringelectronicswith3measuring channels(upto3detectorsconnectable)Housing: 280x300x120mm(LxWxH) availableaswallordesktophousingWeight: approx.2.2kgPowerconsumption: 60WInterfaces: 3relayoutputsperchannel(24V,500mAorpotential- free,max.24V,1A)e.g.forlampwith3levels,siren,interlock 2serialinterfaces(selectableviamenu): A:selectableRS232/422/485orUSB B:selectableRS232/422/485
Technical data
ALMO-6WLikeALMO-3,butwiththefollowingdifferences:Electronics: μ-controller-basedmeasuringelectronics with6measuringchannels(upto6detectorsconnectable)
Options and accessories
External alarm unitsAlarmunits,e.g.theLED-lampwith3levels,canbeconnectedtoallALMO-systemstovisualizeanopticalalarm.TheLED-lampsareavailable indifferentversions (1/2/3 levels,withorwithoutacoustics,flashlight).Theycanbeordered forwallmountingaswellas fordesktoporbuild-upinstallation.
Additional external displayDependingonthelocalcircumstancesitmaybenecessarytodisplaythemeasuringvalue of one or more detectors at the measurement or monitoring place, apartfrom the central measurement display of the ALMO. The external measurementdisplayoffersahighcomfortwithtask-specificparametersetting.
SoftwareAll measurement data can be displayedgraphically by the software for measure-mentanddatastorage.Thereforethedoseratemeasurementvaluescanbedisplayedinacurve,asafunctionoftime.Duringtheactualmonitoringprocess,thelamp symbols (green/yellow/red) can beshown for a quick interpretation of themeasurementvalues.
Examples of use
UniversityofManchester,UK,WolfsonMolecularImagingCenter(ALMOwallversion,cableexitupward)
PETResearchCenterRossendorf(ALMOwallversion,cableexitdownward)
Subjecttotechnicalchanges09/10
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