alan brinkley, american history...
TRANSCRIPT
Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e
Chapter Four: Chapter Four: The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Introduction Introduction Sources of CrisisSources of Crisis
Loosening Ties Loosening Ties – A Tradition of NeglectA Tradition of Neglect
Growing Power of ParliamentGrowing Power of Parliament Decentralized Colonial AdministrationDecentralized Colonial Administration Loose and InefficientLoose and Inefficient Powerful Colonial LegislaturesPowerful Colonial Legislatures
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Loosening Ties Loosening Ties – The Colonies DividedThe Colonies Divided
Albany Plan-1754Albany Plan-1754 Lack of Coop.Lack of Coop. DisunityDisunity
A Map of the New World (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent An Uneasy Balance of PowerAn Uneasy Balance of Power
North America, 1696 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent– New France and the Iroquois NationNew France and the Iroquois Nation
New Sources of ConflictNew Sources of Conflict France’s North France’s North
American EmpireAmerican Empire The IroquoisThe Iroquois
ConfederacyConfederacy
A French Map of North America, 1758 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent– Anglo-French ConflictsAnglo-French Conflicts
European Seeds of ConflictEuropean Seeds of Conflict Treaty of Utrecht-1713Treaty of Utrecht-1713 Fort NecessityFort Necessity Defeat of Col. WashingtonDefeat of Col. Washington IroquoisIroquois English English FrenchFrench
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Name of Conflict Date of Conflict
King William’s War 1689-1697
Queen Anne’s War 1701-1713
King George’s War 1744-1748
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Struggle for the ContinentThe Struggle for the Continent– The Great War for the EmpireThe Great War for the Empire
First European World WarFirst European World War
Gen. Braddock DefeatedGen. Braddock Defeated William Pitt Takes ChargeWilliam Pitt Takes Charge Siege of Quebec-French DefeatSiege of Quebec-French Defeat Peace of Paris-1763Peace of Paris-1763 Consequences of the Seven Years’ WarConsequences of the Seven Years’ War England’s Supremacy North AmericaEngland’s Supremacy North America Colonial ResentmentColonial Resentment Devastating loss for Native AmericansDevastating loss for Native Americans
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
The Seven Years’ War
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism– Burdens of EmpireBurdens of Empire
Commercial Versus Territorial ImperialistsCommercial Versus Territorial Imperialists Britain’s Staggering War DebtBritain’s Staggering War Debt George III’s ShortcomingsGeorge III’s Shortcomings
10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Thirteen Colonies in 1763
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism– The British and the TribesThe British and the Tribes
Proclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763 White EncroachmentWhite Encroachment Supported by Native AmericansSupported by Native Americans
12 .
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
North America in 1763
13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition The New ImperialismThe New Imperialism
– The Colonial ResponseThe Colonial Response Currency ActCurrency Act Sugar Act of 1764Sugar Act of 1764 Damaged Colonial Sugar MarketDamaged Colonial Sugar Market Stamp Act of 1765Stamp Act of 1765 Colonial Opposition-Patrick HenryColonial Opposition-Patrick Henry Paxton BoysPaxton Boys Regulator MovementRegulator Movement Postwar DepressionPostwar Depression Political Consequences of the Grenville ProgramPolitical Consequences of the Grenville Program
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Stamp Act CrisisThe Stamp Act Crisis
Effects of the Stamp ActEffects of the Stamp Act Virginia ResolvesVirginia Resolves Sons of LibertySons of Liberty Sam AdamsSam Adams Parliament RetreatsParliament Retreats
The Tory’s Day of Judgment (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Townshend ProgramThe Townshend Program
Mutiny ActMutiny Act Declaratory Act of 1766Declaratory Act of 1766 Internal and External TaxesInternal and External Taxes Colonial BoycottsColonial Boycotts
16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Boston Massacre-1770The Boston Massacre-1770
Competition for Competition for Scarce EmploymentScarce Employment
Samuel AdamsSamuel Adams Symbol of British OppositionSymbol of British Opposition
The Boston Massacre (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt
– The Philosophy of RevoltThe Philosophy of Revolt
England’s Balanced ConstitutionEngland’s Balanced Constitution
Unwritten DocumentUnwritten Document
Virtual Versus Actual RepresentationVirtual Versus Actual Representation
England believed Colonies represented in ParliamentEngland believed Colonies represented in Parliament
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Stirrings of RevoltStirrings of Revolt– The Tea ExcitementThe Tea Excitement
Revolutionary DiscourseRevolutionary Discourse The Tea ActThe Tea Act Boston Tea Party-1773Boston Tea Party-1773 Coercive ActsCoercive Acts Quebec Act- Rights for Roman CatholicsQuebec Act- Rights for Roman Catholics ConsequencesConsequences Boycotts of British GoodsBoycotts of British Goods
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War– New Sources of AuthorityNew Sources of Authority
First Continental Congress-1774First Continental Congress-1774 Repeal of Oppressive Legislation passed since Repeal of Oppressive Legislation passed since
17631763 The Conciliatory PropositionsThe Conciliatory Propositions
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Cooperation and WarCooperation and War– Lexington and Concord-1775Lexington and Concord-1775
General Thomas GageGeneral Thomas Gage The Revolution The Revolution
BeginsBegins July 4, 1776July 4, 1776
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Recruiting Poster (Library of Congress)
Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
The Battles of Lexington and Concord, 1775
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Chapter Four: Chapter Four:
The Empire in TransitionThe Empire in Transition
Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture:
Taverns in Revolutionary MassachusettsTaverns in Revolutionary Massachusetts
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