akbar's successors: jahangir, shah jahan, aurangazeb · jahangir (1605-1627) •in 1605,...

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Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb

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Page 1: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb

Page 2: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Jahangir (1605-1627)

• In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar.

• He defeated and imprisoned Son Khusrau.

• He also beheaded Guru Arjun, the 5th Sikh Guru and one of the supporters of Khusrau.

• One of his supporters, Guru Arjun, the fifth Sikh Guru, was beheaded.

जह ाँगीर (1605-1627)

• 1605 में, र जकुम र सलीम अकबर

की मृतु्य के ब द जह ाँगीर (विश्व

विजेत ) की उप वि ि रण करके

वसिंह सन पर बैठ ।

• उसने बेटे खुसरो को हर य और

कैद कर वलय ।

• उसने 5 िें वसख गुरु और खुसरू के

समर्थकोिं में से एक, गुरु अजुथन को

भी दिं वित वकय ।

• उनके समर्थकोिं में से एक, प ाँचिें

वसख गुरु, गुरु अजुथन क वसर क ट

वदय गय र् ।

Page 3: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 4: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Nur Jahan

• In 1611, Jahangir married Mehrunnisa who was known as Nur Jahan (Light of World).

• Asaf Khan elder brother of NurJahan was appointed as Khan-i-Saman, a post reserved for the nobles.

• In 1612, Asaf Khan’s daughter, Arjumand Banu Begum (later known as Mumtaj), married Jahangir’s third son, prince Khurram (later Shah Jahan).

नूरजह ाँ

• 1611 में, जह ाँगीर ने मेहरुविस सेश दी की, वजन्हें नूरजह ाँ (प्रक श कीदुवनय ) के रूप में ज न ज त र् ।

• आसफ ख न नूरजह ाँ के बडे भ ईको ख न-ए-समन के रूप में वनयुक्तवकय गय र् , जो रईसोिं के वलएआरवित र् ।

• 1612 में, आसफ ख न की बेटी, अजुथमिंद ब नू बेगम (वजसे ब द मेंमुमत ज के न म से ज न ज त है) ने जह ाँगीर के तीसरे बेटे, र जकुम रखुरथम (ब द में श हजह ाँ) से श दीकी।

Page 5: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 6: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Shah Jahan (1627-1658)

• Shah Jahan launched a continued war in the northwest frontier to recover Kandahar and other ancestral lands.

• Shah Jahan engraved four Mughal provinces in the Deccan – Khandesh, Berar, Telunganaand Daulatabad.

श हजह ाँ (1627-1658)

• श हजह ाँ ने किं ि र और अन्य

पैतृक भूवम को पुनः प्र प्त करने

के वलए उत्तरपविम सीम में

वनरिंतर युद्ध चल य ।

• श हजह ाँ ने दक्खन में च र

मुगल प्र िंतोिं ख नदेश, बर र,

तेलिंग न और दौलत ब द को

उत्कीणथ वकय ।

Page 7: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 8: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

The last years of Shah Jahan’sreign were clouded by a bitter war of succession among his four sons

• Dara Shikoh (crown prince)

• Shuja (governor of Bengal)

• Aurangazeb (governor of Deccan)

• Murad Baksh (governor of Malwa and Gujarat)

श हजह ाँ के श सनक ल के अिंवतम

िर्षों में उसके च र बेटोिं के बीच

उत्तर विक र की कडिी लड ई हुई

• द र वशकोह (क्र उन वप्रिंस)

• शुज (बिंग ल के र ज्यप ल)

• औरिंगजेब (दक्कन के गिनथर)

• मुर द बख्श (म लि और

गुजर त के र ज्यप ल)

Page 9: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 10: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Aurangazeb (1658-1707)• Aurangazeb was one of the ablest

kings of the Mughal.• He assumed the title Alamgir,

World Conqueror.• The Jats and Satnamis and also

the Sikhs revolted against him due to his harsh religious policy.

• The Deccan policy of the Mughals started from the reign of Akbar.

• Aurangazeb, as governor of Deccan, followed a belligerent Deccan policy.

• His ideal was to transform India into an Islamic state.

औरिंगजेब (1658-1707)

• औरिंगजेब मुगल के र ज ओिं में से एकर् ।

• उन्होिंने विश्व विजेत , आलमगीर कीउप वि ि रण की।

• उनकी कठोर ि वमथक नीवत के क रणज टोिं और सतन वमयोिं और वसखोिं नेभी उनके खखल फ विद्रोह वकय ।

• मुगलोिं की दक्कन नीवत अकबर केश सनक ल से शुरू हुई र्ी।

• औरिंगजेब, िेक्कन के गिनथर के रूपमें, एक जुझ रू िेक्कन नीवत क प लन करत र् ।

• उनक आदशथ भ रत को एकइस्ल वमक र ज्य में बदलन र् ।

Page 11: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 12: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

• Drinking was prohibited. Cultivation and use of bhang and other drugs were banned

• Aurangazeb forbade music in the Mughal court

• He discontinued the practice of Jarokhadarshan

• He also discontinued the celebration of Dasarah and royal astronomers and astrologers were also dismissed from service.

• शर ब पीन प्रवतबिंवित र् । भ ाँग

और अन्य और्षवियोिं की खेती और

उपयोग पर प्रवतबिंि लग वदय गय

र्

• औरिंगजेब ने मुगल दरब र में सिंगीत

की मन ही की

• उसने झरोख दशथन की प्रर् बिंद

कर दी

• उसने दशहर और श ही

खगोलविदोिं के उत्सि को भी बिंद

कर वदय और ज्योवतवर्षयोिं को भी

सेि से बख थस्त कर वदय गय ।

Page 13: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 14: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

• The celebrated temples at Mathura and Benares were reduced to ruins.

• In 1679, he reimposed jiziya and pilgrim tax.

• The celebration of Muharram was stopped

• His invasions against the Deccan sultanates were partly due to his hatred of the Shia faith

• He was also against the Sikhs and he executed the ninth Sikh Guru Tej Bahadur.

• His religious policy was responsible for turning the Rajputs, the Marathas and Sikhs into the enemies of Mughal Empire.

• It had also resulted in the rebellions of the Jats of Mathura and the Satnamis of Mewar.

• Therefore, Aurangazeb was held responsible for the decline of the Mughal Empire.

• He died in 1707.

• मरु्र और बन रस के प्रवसद्ध मिंवदर खिंिहरबन वदए गए।

• 1679 में, उसने जवजय और तीर्थय त्र करपुनः लग वदय ।

• मुहरथम क जश्न रोक वदय गय

• दक्कन के सल्तनतोिं के खखल फ उनकेआक्रमण आिंवशक रूप से वशय विश्व स केप्रवत उसकी घृण के क रण रे्

• िह वसखोिं के खखल फ भी रे् और उन्होिंने नौिेंवसख गुरु तेज बह दुर को म र वदय ।

• उसकी ि वमथक नीवत र जपूतोिं, मर ठोिं औरवसखोिं को मुगल स म्र ज्य के दुश्मनोिं मेंबदलने के वलए वजमे्मद र र्ी।

• इसके पररण मस्वरूप मरु्र के ज ट औरऔर मेि ड के सतन मी भी विद्रोही हो गए रे्।

• इसवलए, मुग़ल स म्र ज्य के पतन के वलएऔरिंगजेब को वजमे्मद र ठहर य गय ।

• 1707 में उसकी मृतु्य हो गई।

Page 15: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

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Page 16: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Sikh Guru Arjun Dev was sentenced to death by which?

Akbar

Jahangir

Shah Jahan

Aurangjeb

वसख गुरु अजुथन देि को वकसके द्व र

मौत की सज दी गई र्ी?

अकबर

जह ांगीर

श हजह ाँ

औरिंगजेब

Page 17: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Who was Meherun-Nisa?

Wife of Akbar

Wife of Jahangir

Wife of Aurangjeb

Wife of Humayun

मेहरुन-वनस कौन र्ी?

अकबर की पत्नी

जह ाँगीर की पत्नी

औरिंगजेब की पत्नी

हुम यूाँ की पत्नी

Page 18: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Which famous European travellers visited the court of Jahangir ?

William Hawkins

William Feinch

Sir Thomas Roe

All of these

वकस प्रवसद्ध यूरोपीय य त्री ने जह ाँगीर

के दरब र क दौर वकय ?

विवलयम हॉवकन्स

विवलयम व िं च

सर र्ॉमस रो

ये सभी

Page 19: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

During the reign of which Mughal ruler the painting was at its zenith?

Jahangir

Humayun

Aurangjeb

Shah Jahan

वकस मुगल श सक के श सनक ल के

दौर न पेंवटिंग अपने चरम पर र्ी?

जह िंगीर

हुम यूिं

औरिंगजेब

श हजह ाँ

Page 20: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Which Mughal ruler had placed the "Chain of Justice" in his palace ?

Akbar

Humayun

Jahangir

Aurangjeb

वकस मुगल श सक ने अपने महल में

"न्य य की शृ्िंखल " रखी र्ी?

अकबर

हुम यूिं

जह ांगीर

औरिंगजेब

Page 21: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Historian Abdul Hamid Lahori was in the court of:

Aurangzeb

Akbar

Shahjahan

Jahangir

इवतह सक र अबु्दल हमीद ल हौरी

वकसके दरब र में र् :

औरिंगजेब

अकबर

श हजह ाँ

जह िंगीर

Page 22: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Where is the tomb of Jahangir?

Agra

Delhi

Lahore

Kabul

जह ाँगीर की कब्र कह ाँ पर है?

आगर

वदल्ली

ल हौर

क बुल

Page 23: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Which Mughal ruler banned the music in the court ?

Jahangir

Akbar

Humayun

Aurangjeb

वकस मुगल श सक ने दरब र में सिंगीत

पर प्रवतबिंि लग य ?

जह िंगीर

अकबर

हुम यूिं

औरांगजेब

Page 24: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

Which Mughal ruler is known as "Zinda Pir"?

Humayun

Aurangjeb

Jahangir

Shah Jahan

वकस मुगल श सक को "वजिंद पीर" के

न म से ज न ज त है?

हुम यूिं

औरांगजेब

जह िंगीर

श हजह ाँ

Page 25: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar

In which year Aurangjeb died?

1607

1711

1707

1698

औरिंगजेब की मृतु्य वकस िर्षथ हुई र्ी?

1607

1711

1707

1698

Page 26: Akbar's Successors: Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangazeb · Jahangir (1605-1627) •In 1605, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) after the death of Akbar