air quality monitoring and current...
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DKI JAKARTA
AIR QUALITY MONITORING
AND
CURRENT PRIORITIES
BAQ CONFERENCE 2016
BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA
29th August 2016
JAKARTA Total Area : 661,52 km2
Total Population:
- Noon : app. 12 million people
- Evening : app. 10.5 million people
Population Density :
- Noon : 13.000 – 15.000 people/km2
In some areas : 20.000 – 30.000 people/km2
Industrial activity in DKI Jakarta = 1242 (2013)
(source: BPS)
Vehicles (source: BPS)
Type of Vehicle Total (2014)
Motorcycle 13.084.372
Car 3.266.009
Truck 673.661
Bus 362.066
Total 17.386.108
AIR POLLUTION SOURCES
Natural Sources:
- Volcanic Activities
- Forests fires, etc.
Anthropogenic Sources:
- Stationery sources:
1. Point sources
2. Area sources
- Mobile sources
ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES
DKI JAKARTA’S
AIR QUALITY MONITORING
POLICY AND PROGRAMS
Policy:
Local Regulation No. 2 Year 2005 about Air Pollution Management
Program:
Bus Way and MRT (on progress)
Car Free Day
Emission Test
No Smoking Area
Supervisory of fixed emission sources
Odd-Even Car Plate Number
TARGET
1. Provide an integrated database consist of air quality data,
emission sources from industries, transportation and houses.
2. Provide online information system for public which provide the
latest updated data (locations and parameters).
3. Formulate policy environmental impact assessment, industrial
permit, transportation, etc.
4. Provide a simulation model to forecast air quality parameters in
small - large scale, short - long term period.
5. Provide real time air quality information at high risk location as a
base in managing the pollutant by related agencies.
6. Mapping pollutant load that classified as high and moderate which
include the industrial activities, transportation and settlement.
FRAMEWORK
LAW
ENFORCEMENTMEASUREMENT LABORATORY
MONITORING AND
EVALUATION DIVISION
SUPERVISION AND
CONTROLLING DIVISION
AIR QUALITY MONITORING
METHOD
1. Automatic Method/AQMS
2. Active Manual Method
3. Passive Sampler Method
4. Gent Sampler Method
5. Laser/ Grimm Analyser Method
1. AUTOMATIC METHOD (CONTINUOUS) 5 units of Fixed Station for ambient air in 5 areas of DKI Jakarta
Bundaran HI, Central Jakarta (Road Side)
Kepala Gading, North Jakarta (Settelement)
Lubang Buaya, East Jakarta (Settlement)
Jagakarsa, South Jakarta (Settlement)
Kebun Jeruk, West Jakarta (Settlement)
Mobile Station/ Car Free Day/ Industry/Riset
Parameters:
PM-10, SO2, NO2, NO, NOx, CO, OZON, THC (Central, South and West
Jakarta Fixed Station)
PM-10, SO2, NO2, NO, NOx, CO, OZON, THC, (Roadside)
PM-10, SO2, NO2, NO, NOx, CO, OZON, THC, NH3 and H2S ( Mobil Station)
Meteorological Data (Wind Speed, Wind direction, Temperature, Humidity,
Global Radiation)
AQMS NETWORKING SYSTEM
CENTRAL DATA
DISPLAY BOARD
BUNDERAN HI
(DKI1)
With Display
Data
KELAPA GADING
(DKI2)
JAGAKARSA
(DKI3)
LUBANG BUAYA
(DKI4)
KEBON JERUK
(DKI5)
MOBILE STATION
(JMS1)
JAKARTA MOBILE STATION (JMS1)
2. ACTIVE MANUAL METHOD
Off in 2016
No. Location Activity Parameter
1 Kantor BPLHD Kuningan, Jaksel Office TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
2 Masjid Al - Ijtihad Tebet Jaksel Settlement TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
3SDN Kramat Pela 12 Jakarta Selatan Settlement TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
4 JIEP Jakarta Timur Industry TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
5 Dinas Sosial Ciracas, Jakarta Timur Settlement TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
6 KBN Cilincing Jakarta Utara Industry TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
7 DUFAN Ancol, Jakarta Utara Tourism TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
8Pegadungan Kalideres Jakarta Barat Settlement TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
9 Masjid Istiqlal Jakarta Pusat Service and trading TSP, NO2, SO2, Pb
3. PASSIVE SAMPLER METHOD
In cooperation with PUSARPEDAL Serpong
Parameter : SO2, NO2, Ozone
Target : Transportation, Industry, Settlement and Office
By 5 administrative area in Jakarta
Sampling frequency: 4 times /year
4. GENT SAMPLER METHOD
In cooperation with Batan, Bandung
Parameter: PM-10, PM-2,5, black carbon and heavy
metal parameter
Sampling period: once a week
5. OPTICAL LASER/GRIMM METHOD
Measuring PM-10, PM-2,5 and
TSP simultaneously, completed
with meteorological data: wind
direction and speed, temperature,
humidity and rainfall
Laser Method (US EPA Approved
– 2011)
REPORTING
Pollutant Standard Index (PSI)
Data concentration (daily, monthly,
annualy)
Display Board
Website
DKI 1 (Bunderan HI)
DKI 2 (Kelapa Gading)
JAKARTA’S AIR QUALITY
CATEGORY
TOTAL (day)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GOOD 92 12 14 35 74
MODERATE 194 133 231 297 286
UNHEALTHY 76 106 94 33 0
VERY UNHEALTHY 3 113 26 0 0
DANGEROUS 0 1 0 0 0
NO DATA 0 0 0 0 5
TOTAL 365 365 365 365 365
PARAMETER TOTAL (day)
PM10 278
SO2 3
CO 7
O3 72
NO2 0
NO DATA 5
TOTAL 365
2015
CATEGORY
TOTAL (day)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GOOD 94 52 73 94 85
MODERATE 193 223 241 250 259
UNHEALTHY 76 87 51 21 15
VERY UNHEALTHY 2 3 0 0 0
DANGEROUS 0 0 0 0 0
NO DATA 0 0 0 0 6
TOTAL 365 365 365 365 365
2015PARAMETER TOTAL (day)
PM10 209
SO2 0
CO 15
O3 135
NO2 0
NO DATA 6
TOTAL 365
DKI 3 (Jagakarsa)
DKI 4 (Lubang Buaya)
JAKARTA’S AIR QUALITY
CATEGORY
TOTAL (day)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GOOD 102 81 40 112 86
MODERATE 242 236 244 234 245
UNHEALTHY 21 47 81 16 33
VERY UNHEALTHY 0 1 0 3 0
DANGEROUS 0 0 0 0 0
NO DATA 0 0 0 0 1
TOTAL 365 365 365 365 365
PARAMETER TOTAL (day)
PM10 7
SO2 0
CO 48
O3 309
NO2 0
NO DATA 1
TOTAL 365
2015
CATEGORY
TOTAL (day)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GOOD 35 13 37 35 62
MODERATE 259 260 270 270 258
UNHEALTHY 71 92 57 55 25
VERY UNHEALTHY 0 0 1 5 0
DANGEROUS 0 0 0 0 0
NO DATA 0 0 0 0 20
TOTAL 365 365 365 365 365
2015PARAMETER TOTAL (day)
PM10 257
SO2 4
CO 7
O3 77
NO2 0
NO DATA 20
TOTAL 365
DKI 5 (Kebon Jeruk)
DKI JAKARTA (2015)
JAKARTA’S AIR QUALITY
CATEGORY
TOTAL (day)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GOOD 0 0 67 63 106
MODERATE 0 0 227 240 248
UNHEALTHY 0 0 50 54 7
VERY UNHEALTHY 0 0 1 5 0
DANGEROUS 0 0 0 0 0
NO DATA 0 0 0 0 4
TOTAL 0 0 365 365 365
PARAMETER TOTAL (day)
PM10 210
SO2 0
CO 5
O3 141
NO2 5
NO DATA 4
TOTAL 365
2015
CATEGORY TOTAL (day)
GOOD 43
MODERATE 258
UNHEALTHY 64
VERY UNHEALTHY 0
DANGEROUS 0
NO DATA 0
TOTAL 365
PARAMETER TOTAL (day)
PM10 166
SO2 0
CO 10
O3 188
NO2 1
NO DATA 0
TOTAL 365
PM10 (e.g : DKI1)
JAKARTA’S AIR QUALITY (2015)
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
160.00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47
19/07
20/07
21/07
BM PM10
SO2
JAKARTA’S AIR QUALITY (2015)
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
19/07
20/07
21/07
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
19/07
20/07
21/07
CO
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
19/07
20/07
21/07
O3 NO2
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46
19/07
20/07
21/07
ONLINE INFORMATIONWebsite:
www.llhd.jakarta.go.id or http://smartcity.jakarta.go.id
ONLINE INFORMATION
Update : daily (24 hours)
CURRENT ACTION
Completing and updating emission inventory data
Since 2014, have been developing an air pollution
control information system (SIPPU) a webbase
application, base on online and offline data
Online system provide data for public
Offline system provide data for related divisions
and agencies (still on progress)
CURRENT PRIORITIES
Completing the development of online public
information system.
Environmental Inspection/Supervision to Industrial
Activity, which consist Air Pollution control from
stationery sources and mobile sources and also gather
emission data from each industry to complete emission
inventory data from industrial activity.
Increase people awareness in improving air quality by
encourage people implementing PROKLIM program.
FUTURE ACTIONS
Improve data quality by:
a. Add 5 to 6 Air Quality Monitoring Station, started in
2018
b. Improve and develop existing method in calculating
air quality monitoring data forecast air quality.
