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Air Armament SymposiaMunitions
Col Arnie BunchDirector
Munitions DirectorateAir Force Research Laboratory
5 Oct 2005AAC/PA 09-28-05-376
3
AFOSR
oneAFRLResearch Sites
MATERIALS & MFG
SENSORS
PROPULSION
HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS
AIR VEHICLES
Information
WRIGHT-PATT
Space Vehicles
Sensors
HANSCOM
Sensors
INFORMATION
ROME
EGLINMUNITIONS
TYNDALLMaterials & Mfg
BROOKSHuman Effectiveness
KIRTLAND
SPACE VEHICLES
DIRECTED ENERGY
EDWARDSPropulsion
MESAHuman Effectiveness
MN MISSION:Lead the discovery, development, integration and transition of affordable munitions technologies for our air and space force
Powered Low Cost AutonomousAttack System (PLOCAAS)
Hard Target Smart Fuze (HTSF)
Small Smart Bomb (SSB) Joint Air-to-Surface Stand-OffMissile (Jassm)
GBU-28 “Bunker Buster”
Powered Standoff Weapon AGM-130
Laser Guided Munitions
Advance Unitary Penetrator (AUP)
AMRAAM
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)
5
Munitions Directorate Organization
Executive OfficerCapt Rod Bass
Chief ScientistDr Bob Sierakowski
Adv Guidance DivisionMs Sandra Lefstad
DirectorCol Arnold Bunch
Corp DevelopmentMs Mary Perry
Int & Ops Division / CIOMr. Dale Palmer
Ordnance DivisionMr Scott Teel
Assess & Demo DivisionCol Chuck Wolfe
Associate DirectorDr. John Pletcher, Jr.
FinancialMr Paul Higgins
Mun
ition
s D
irect
orat
ePr
oduc
t Div
isio
ns
ContractingMaj Wayne Register
Deputy DirectorMr. George Mooney
Senior IMACol Mark Koch
6
FY05 AF S&T Budget
BY BUDGET ACTIVITY
BYDIRECTORATE / TECH AREAS
DirectedEnergy
$188M (10%)
Munitions$80M (4%)
Propulsion$300M (17%)
BasicResearch
$254M (14%)
Sensors$196M (11%)
SpaceVehicles
$211M (12%)Materials& Mfg
$208M (11%)
HumanEffectiveness$120M (7%)
Air Vehicles$125M (7%)
Information$129M (7%)
Dual Use$5M (<1%)
6.1$254M
14%
6.2$904M
50%
6.3$657M
36%
TOTAL: 1.815BNumbers May Not Add Due to Rounding
7
AFRL/MN Budget Totals FY 04-05
AppropriatedS&T$88M
Customer$65M
$153 Million
FY04
AppropriatedS&T$80M
Customer$78M
$158 Million
FY05
8
Current MN Investments in theIndustrial Base
TOTAL CURRENT INVESTMENTS IN INDUSTRIAL BASE$ 407M
$127M
$93M$78M
$76M
$33MMajor Defense Contractors
Other Large Business
SBIR/STTR
Other Small Business
Universities
FY02-05 OBLIGATED $
9
MN Investments in theIndustrial Base (Future)
$567M FUTURE INVESTMENT FY05-11 GROWS CORE COMPETENCY TECH BASE & ENABLES FUTURE
DEMONSTRATIONS
6.2 Funding ($M)
$84
$51
$50$49
$31
$49
$13
$91
6.3 Funding ($M)
$3
$27
$29
$10$22
$58
Assessments
Explosives
Fuzes
Warheads
Navigation & Control
Seekers
Signal & ImagingProcessing/AlgorithmsMunition Integration
10
Munitions DirectorateRole in Acquisition Process
IntegratingConcepts
Tech Analysis & Trade Offs
Time PhasedTechnology
Goals
IntegratedTechnology
Program
WeaponAttributes /
CONOPSvs
Technologies
NW
VA
F202
5JV
2020
CR
RA
Task
For
ces
MA
Ps
ACC
AFSOC
AFSPC
ArmyArmyNavyNavyAFAF
AF Labs
AAC
Academia
Joint Vision
AFVision
Industry
Panels
11
MN Capability BasedTechnology Visions
Area Dominance
Area Dominance
Irregular & Catastrophic
Threat Neutralization
Irregular & Catastrophic
Threat Neutralization
Battlespace Access
Battlespace Access
Air SupremacyAir Supremacy
Facility Neutralization
Facility Neutralization
Revolutionary TechnologiesRevolutionary Technologies
LRSLRS
Counter CBRNECounter CBRNE
Urban Ops/CASUrban Ops/CAS
• Disrupt/Degrade CBRNE Targets• Soft/Hardened/Mobile• Limited-Target Based
Collateral Effects• Engineering Predictive Models
• F2T2EA Of GWOT Targets• Accurate Delivery• Limited-Weapon Based
Collateral Effects• Miniaturized Local Area
Delivery• Real Time Targeting
• Quick Response Time
Eliminate Irregular, Catastrophic & Disruptive Threats While Minimizing
Collateral Damage
Eliminate Irregular, Catastrophic & Disruptive Threats While Minimizing
Collateral Damage
Near Term
0 –5 yrs
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs
Far Term
16 – 25 yrsCrashPAD P3I
Shredder P3I
BATCAM Spirals
HardSTOP P3ISTOP
CrashPAD
Shredder
BATCAM/SOFTNET
HardSTOP
LCD 500lb Bomb • Neutralize CBRNE Targets• Effective Against All Agent
Types• Post Impact Verification Of
Neutralization• Model VV&A
• Total Defeat Of GWOT Target War fighting Capability
• Total Local Area Dominance• Air Delivered Tracking With
Selective Lethal Options• No Collateral Effects• Immediate Response Time
• Defeat/Destroy CBRNE Targets• Minimum Target Based
Collateral Effects• Alternate Fills/Payloads• Bio/Chem Decomposition• Less Damaging Delivery
System• 1st Principle Predictive Model
• GWOT Target Neutralization• Precise Delivery• Minimum Weapon Based
Collateral Effects• Embedded Local Area
Dominance• Rapid Response Time
Agent Defeat Weapon
GWOT Dominance Weapon
Irregular & Catastrophic Threat Neutralization Vision
13
• Defeat/Destroy CBRNE Targets• Minimum Target Based
Collateral Effects• Alternate Fills/Payloads• Bio/Chem Decomposition• Less Damaging Delivery
System• 1st Principle Predictive Model
• GWOT Target Neutralization• Precise Delivery• Minimum Weapon Based
Collateral Effects• Embedded Local Area
Dominance• Rapid Response Time
• Disrupt/Degrade CBRNE Targets• Soft/Hardened/Mobile• Limited-Target Based
Collateral Effects• Engineering Predictive Models
• F2T2EA Of GWOT Targets• Accurate Delivery• Limited-Weapon Based
Collateral Effects• Miniaturized Local Area
Delivery• Real Time Targeting
• Quick Response Time
Eliminate Irregular, Catastrophic & Disruptive Threats While Minimizing
Collateral Damage
Eliminate Irregular, Catastrophic & Disruptive Threats While Minimizing
Collateral Damage
Near Term
0 –5 yrs
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs
Far Term
16 – 25 yrsCrashPAD P3I
Shredder P3I
BATCAM Spirals
HardSTOP P3ISTOP
CrashPAD
Shredder
BATCAM/SOFTNET
HardSTOP
LCD 500lb Bomb • Neutralize CBRNE Targets• Effective Against All Agent
Types• Post Impact Verification Of
Neutralization• Model VV&A
• Total Defeat Of GWOT Target War fighting Capability
• Total Local Area Dominance• Air Delivered Tracking With
Selective Lethal Options• No Collateral Effects• Immediate Response Time
Agent Defeat Weapon
GWOT Dominance Weapon
Irregular & Catastrophic Threat Neutralization Vision
Years to System
Development &
Demonstration (SDD)
Initiation
14
Shredder
• Sled Test Video– Date: 23 June 2005
– Purpose: demonstrate the survivability of the Shredder design and the ability to function correctly. The test was conducted against a 4 foot thick, reinforced concrete target, at > 1000 ft/s.
• Arena Test Video– Date: 27 July 2005
– Purpose: Collect fragmentation data to be used in the agent defeat modeling codes to better model the effectiveness of the Shredder warhead
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EnablingEnablingTechnologyTechnology
WeaponWeaponConceptsConcepts
Test Beds & Test Beds & OtherOtherCapabilitiesCapabilities
WMD Counterforce Technologies
PAW Agent Denial Weapon
WPMBAD Bio Plume Test Bed
Chem/Bio Production
CrashPAD Shredder
Real Agent BL-3 Labs
PredictiveModels
DiagnosticDevelopment
Thermobaric AD Payloads
Taggants
GSI-033
IM Shredder High Speed Weapon Payload
Arena Testing BaselineComparisons
DenialTest-Beds
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AFRL/MNAV Major Counter-CBRNE Activities FY05
• Supported ACC/DRMA in writing Capabilities Decision Document (CDD) for an Agent Defeat Weapon, Apr-Jun 05
• Primary S&T support for AFMC/EN I-Summit activities, direct participation and with AAC/XR, APR-Present
• AFMC-DTRA Strategic Corporate Board Meeting, May 05, Kirtland AFB...AAC/EN-AAC/XR-AFRL/MN-DTRA/TDS, Munitions Steering Group SES, O-6 Meeting, Eglin AFB Apr 05. Similar meetings held in Oct and Dec 04 respectively.
• AFRL-USSTRATCOM Technology Focus Days, Combating WMD, Jul 05
• AFRL/MN Counterforce Munitions brief to Dr. Barna, Assistant Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Advanced Systems and Concepts, Apr 05
• Co-Chair for the Test, Technology, and Demonstration Working Group for the Agent Defeat Initiative sponsored by Dr. Klein, ASD for NBC and Dr. Sega DDR&E
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Urban OPs
2 sizes
HardSTOP
Low CollateralDamage Warhead
Small Attack Weapon Micro Air Vehicles
TMD ResupplyVehicle
Dominator
Facility Neutralization Vision
Put Enemy’s Warfare Supporting Facilities at Risk
Near Term
0 – 5 yrs*
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs*
Far Term
16 – 25 yrs*
• Defeat Difficult Facilities• Hard & Deeply Buried
• High Velocity Impact Survivability
• Engineering Predictive Models
• Tunnel Defeat• Extreme Over-Pressure Blast• Precise Time Of Arrival
• Accurate Delivery• Improved Target BIA
• Weapon Health/Status• Initial Target Damage
• Address Soft, Hardened, Urban, Deep & Transportable Facilities
• Hard & Deeply Buried• Hyper Velocity Impact
Survivability & M&S• Functionally Deny, Disrupt,
Destroy, Degrade, & Defeat• Access Denial• Real Time BIA/BDA
• Transmit Weapon Function/Target Attributes
• Multiple Delivery Methods• Controlled Emplacement
• Precise Delivery• Low Collateral Damage
HTIF
Functional Defeat WeaponNovel Approaches
• Innovative Techniques to Exploit Target Vulnerabilities
• Deep Digger• Micro Robotics• Creative Approaches
• Eliminate Target Warfighting Capability Through Destruction of Critical Nodes
• Hard & Deeply Buried• Engineering Predictive Models
• No Collateral Damage
MOPMOAB
Tunnel Defeat Weapon
High Speed Penetrator
*Years until SDD initiation
19
High Speed Penetrator (HSP)Technology Investment Schedule (FY)
05Prior 04
• Ordnance which survives and functions correctly after a 4000 fps impact into 5000 psi reinforced concrete
Technology• Stable and erosion resistant case• Explosive system surviving impact• Fuze mounting assembly for the Multiple Event
Hard Target Fuze (MEHTF) which allows fuze to survive and function
Preliminary Design
Final Design/Fabrication
Full Scale Tests
Technology AvailableHSP
Concept Definition
4600 lb version: ~ 60” long
• Compatible with employment conditions of high speed weapon systems• Supersonic or Hypersonic Cruise Missile• ICBM• Boosted Penetrator
• Greater depth of penetration than GBU-28
Benefits to the WarfighterDescription
Area Dominance Vision
Defeat a Broad Spectrum of Ground Mobile Targets in High Clutter Environments (Urban
Terrain)
Near Term
0 – 5 yrs*
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs*
Far Term
16 – 25 yrs*
Dominator Munition
• Deny Enemy Operations Over Large Areas with Persistence
• Persistent Cooperative Munition Constellation
• Deployable Micro-platform IUGS
• Effective in Multiple Mission Areas• Real Time BDI/BDA
• Weapon Data Link to GIG• LADAR/Video Imagery
• Improved Non-Coop Target ID• Post Launch OITL Decision• Multi Kills/Weapon• High A/C Load Out• Reduced Collateral Damage • Effective on Moving and CCD
Targets• Operate in GPS denied environment
• Deny Enemy Operations in All Environments
• Dominate Vertical Dimension• Layered Weapons/Sensors
Array• Effective in Urban Environment
• Compact Focused Lethality W/Hs• Variable Yield • Directional• Advanced Energetics
• Improved Target ID• Identify Friend or Foe
• Countermeasure Robustness
Total Urban Dominance
Layered System (TUDLS)
PLOCAAS
• Search & Destroy Moving Targets over wide area
• High Loadout Miniature Munition• Standoff Outside Point Defense• Low False Target Attack Rate• Two-Way Data Link Operator-in-
the-Loop (OITL) Engagement• ISR Asset to Refine Network
Centric Target Location & ID• Multiple Munition Cooperative
Search & Attack Capability• Affordable and reliable
*Years until SDD initiation
21
Area Dominance TechnologiesEfficient
PropulsionNon-CooperativeTarget Identification
Miniature Low Collateral Damage Warheads
Flash LADAR Seeker
M1A1 T-72
Compact Light Weight High L/D Airframe
ULTRA-TIGHT
COUPLING
MEMS IMU1deg/hr
1 W
SAASM GPS
Guidance /Body Masking
Digital AJASIC
Miniature Anti-Jam GPS
JBIBMC4I System Via JBI
SATCOMGateway
NanoEnergetics
Advanced Sensors
Data Link
Collective VisionCooperative Control
Battlespace Access Vision
• High Leverage Munition Capability Supporting Near Term GSTF CONOPS
• Multiple Kills Per Pass/Sortie
• Standoff Outside Point Defenses
• Improved Accuracy (Better Than JDAM)
Rapid Decisive Forced Entry Into High Threat EnvironmentsRapid Decisive Forced Entry
Into High Threat Environments
Near Term
0 –5 yrs*
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs*
Far Term
16 – 25 yrs*
Low Cost Mini Cruise Missile
JASSM P3I
SDB• Rapid Defeat of Time Critical Anti-
Access Targets• Hypersonic Cruise Missile Option
• Subsonic Global Attack Capability from International Air Space
• Numerous Kills/Munition• Lethal Micro Munitions against
expanded target set• Non-Lethal Directed Energy
Payloads• Selectable Lethality from Non-Lethal
to Large Lethal Footprint
• Long Range Internal Carriage (F-22) Munition
• Reduced Platform Attrition• Flexible Carriage Enabled by
Miniaturization• Multiple Kills Per Munition
• Defeat Mobile and Fixed Targets• Smaller More Lethal Warhead• Multiple Dispense of Guided Micro-
Munitions• Minimal Collateral Damage
• Munition Borne BIA• Compatible with Global Info Grid• Operate in GPS denied environment• Low Logistics Footprint
High Speed Standoff Munition
Very Long Standoff Cruise Missile
*Years until SDD initiation
23
LCMCM Enabling Technologies
Body shaping for boundary layer control
CG control using fuel management
Deployable base flare for launch stability
Smart Wing• High AR• Composite layup• Piezoelectric wing
twist actuation• Wing deployment
tip-airfoil & brake
Efficient Turbofan
Control fin provisions• 2-axis • Deployable • All movable
Modular submunition dispenser
Multi-fuel provisions• JP-10 for maintainability• Slurry Fuel for performance
2-axis thrust vectoring
Simulation-based design process
Survivable, High L/D, Compressed–Carriage Airframe
Smart Submunition
Advanced Reactive Materials &High Energy Density Explosives
Miniature AJ GPS IMU
Wide Area Search SAR Seeker
Integration into C2ISR Network
FPA LADAR Seeker
24
High Speed Cruise MissileWTA:Precision Lethal Weaponry
AFRL/MN Prior 06 07 08 09 10
System Design
6.2 Subsystem maturation
6.3 Subsystem demo’s
Propulsion Integration
System level integration
Flight Test
Technology Availability
• Rapid decisive response• Standoff attack (1000nm)• Reduce platform attrition• Multiple Kills Per Sortie • Survivable in a jammed environment
Benefits to the War FighterDescription
Technology
• High Speed (Mach 4+) Precision guided weapon capable of attacking time-critical targets with Standoff (1000 NM)
• Aeroheating dissipation• Controllability at high mach numbers• In flight retargeting• High Speed dispense of submuitions• Efficient propulsion
Air Supremacy Vision
• Basic Research & Enabling Technology Development leading to Mid & Far Term Goals
• Propulsion• Airframe agility• Warhead• Fuzing
• Multi-Range Capability• Long & Short Range
• Multi-Role Capability• Small Missile Defense• SEAD
• Defeat Small Targets (Size & RCS)• Defeat Highly Maneuverable Tgts• Improve Target Discrimination / ID• Increase Off-Axis Intercept• Increase Average Velocity• Reduce Missile Size
• Propulsion & Warhead
Dramatically ImproveWeapon EngagementEnvelopes & System
Effectiveness to Gain TotalControl of the Airspace
Dramatically ImproveWeapon EngagementEnvelopes & System
Effectiveness to Gain TotalControl of the Airspace
Near Term
0 – 5 yrs*
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs*
Far Term
16 – 25 yrs*
Increase Missile
Agility and Endgame
Dynamics
DE
MNJoint Dual Role Air Dominance
Missile (JDRADM)
• Self Protection Weapon• Defeat of Cruise Missile
*Years until SDD initiation
• One Munition For All Targets• Affordable & Reliable• Extremely Long Range & Endurance
• 24/7 Loiter Capability for 30 Days• High Agility (Air & Space)• Immediate Effect On Target• Total Situation Awareness• Countermeasure Robust• Tailorable Warhead Effects
• Buried, Surface, Air, & Space Targets
• Multiple Effects Payload Options• Gamma, Electromagnetic Pulse,
Blast/Frag, Micro Air Delivered Warheads
• No Collateral Damage
Single Munition Against All Targets & Scenarios
Near Term
0 – 5 yrs*
Mid Term Attributes
6 – 15 yrs*
Far Term
16 – ? Yrs*
• Emerging Cross-Cutting Technologies
• Micro Air Vehicle• Air Delivery• Multi-Mode Mobility• Multi-Functionality• Transition from Open to Interior Environment
• Miniaturized Power• Facility Mapping• Real Time Connectivity
• Revolutionary Employment Of Emerging Munition Technology
Ordnance
Guidance
Micro Air Vehicles (MAV) Mobility Demo
Micro Platform Mapping Demo
Revolutionary Technologies Vision
• Transformational Basic Research• Power / Energy• Fabrication• Situational Awareness • Logic/Data Processing• Systems Integration• Semi-Autonomous & Autonomous Mobility/Navigation
• Micro-Munition• Nano-Explosives• Micro-Communication• Context Awareness
• Revolutionary Employment of Existing Munition Technologies
Revolutionary
Technologies
*Years until SDD initiation
27
Directed EnergyTechnical Capabilities
Force Protection w/net centric integration
Protect air and ground troops and assets during forward deployments
with shields of directed energy to thwart intrusions increasing
survivability and effectiveness of total force
Long Range Strikew/speed of light delivery
Extend range of airborne and ground-based laser weapon and communication systems with high altitude relay mirrors enabling real-time support for total force anywhere in the world
Precision Engagement / Electronic Attackw/controlled effects
Surgically target enemy assets and tailor effects from disrupt to destroy reducing collateral damage and reconstruction costs
Space Controlw/logistical advantage
Monitor near and deep space objects for seamless situational awareness of space activities enabling more efficient strategic and tactical planning of military assets
28
Interaction Slide
Air ForceSBIR/STTRCelebrating 100 Yearsof Air & Space Innovation
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)27 Topics Anticipated in FY05 SolicitationAnticipate 36-38 Phase I Awards - Anticipate 25-27 Phase II Awards
DoD Solicitation Released - Oct 05Proposals - Jan 06 / Phase I ($100K Max) Contract Awards – Apr 06 / Phase II ($750K Max)Contract Awards – Feb 07
POC: Jill Barfield, MNOB (850) 882-8591 X1204 EMAIL: [email protected]
Broad Area Announcements (BAA)Purpose is to Provide for Research in All Areas of Munitions Technology
BAA Issued June 2002, Open Until Superceded. Updated BAA Published in October 2003 Ground Rules:
Prior to Formal Proposal, 2 to 3 Page White Paper is REQUIRED, i.e. Contact the Appropriate Munitions Directorate ScientistProposals May Be Submitted at Any Time and Will Be Evaluated as ReceivedNo Inherent Funding Attached to the BAA-participating Munitions Directorate, Scientists will Draw Funds from Other Sources
POC: Marty Kradlak, Contracting Officer, Phone (850)882-4294 x3402, Email [email protected]
Other Cooperative Efforts - Dual Use R&D (DUS&T); Cooperative R&D Agreements (CRADA); Patents & Licensing; Technology Investment Agreement (TIA); Educational Partnership Agreement (EPA); Commercial Test Agreements (CTA)POC: Jill Barfield, MNOB (850) 882-8591 X1204 EMAIL: [email protected]
29
Munitions DirectorateSummary
• Munitions technology investment gives high ROI
• AFRL/MN relies on industry partnering to achieve our mission– R & D contracts goal: 50% budget– Strong SBIR Program– Growing Revolutionary Technology Initiatives– BAA Allows for Good Ideas from Industry to be Funded
without Long Lead Time
• Mid term munitions outlook characterized by– Increased lethality (per munition and airframe)– Persistence– Network centric– Cooperative control
Irregular & Catastrophic Threat Neutralization
Irregular & Catastrophic Threat Neutralization
Battlespace AccessBattlespace Access
Air SupremacyAir Supremacy Facility NeutralizationFacility Neutralization
Revolutionary TechnologiesRevolutionary Technologies
Area DominanceArea Dominance
Urban Ops/CASUrban Ops/CAS
Long Range StrikeLong Range StrikeCounter CBRNECounter CBRNE
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Weapons Technology for Any Target