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Aims of the class
(ciljevi časa)
The tenses: Past Perfect; will and
going to
Phrasal Verbs – frazalni glagoli (New Insights into Business, str. 78)
Key vocabulary: Unit 8. The
Stock Market (New Insights into
Business, str. 74)
Key vocabulary: Unit 7. Business
and the Environment (New Insights
into Business, str. 65)
Pair work / group work: rise,
arise vs. raise – what’s the
difference?
Past Perfect Simple – form
• Teorija: Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 51
• Građenje vremena – prošli perfekat
• HAD + past participle (prošli particip: -ed ili III kolona)
• I had worked.
• Had you worked?
• I had not worked.
Past Perfect Simple – use
• Upotreba vremena Prošli Perfekat
UPOTREBA: RADNJA KOJA SE DOGODILA PRE NEKE DRUGE PROŠLE RADNJE.
Past Perfect Simple – I wish, If only, I'd rather
• Posle izraza I wish, If only, I'd rather…
• I'd rather he'd asked (had asked) me before taking my car.
• PRILOZI: when, after, before, by that time, already…
Past Perfect
Knjiga Engleski poslovni jezik, zad. 101, str. 113 • Complete the sentences in Past Perfect.
• Without any reason, the customer returned the goods that we ____________(deliver).
• Before Ellen could say anything, Cindy ____________(hang up) the phone.
• When William was employed, I __________ __ (work / already) here for three years.
• I ____________ (start / just) to type the letter, when the phone rang.
• When I ____________(send) the mail, I realised that I (forget) ____________ to attach the file.
• Sue and Tom are best friends, though before the meeting last month they ____________ (know / not even) each other.
• Catherine ____________ (meet / not) Phil Brown before the trade fair in May.
• We spoke about the conference that ____________ (take place) the week before.
had delivered
had hung up
had already worked
had just started
had sent
had forgotten
had not even known
had not met
had taken place
NASTAVAK Engleski poslovni jezik, zad. 101, str. 113
• After the meeting I thanked Misses Last, who ____________ (manage) everything.
• ____________(you / gain) experiences in that field before you started to work for us?
had managed
Had you gained
will and going to: form • WILL
• I/We shall work. Shall I work?
• You/he/she/it/they will (’ll) work. Will you/he/she/it/they work?
• I/we shall not work.
• You/he/she/it/they will not (won’t) work.
• WILL za sva lica
• PRILOZI: NEXT WEEK, IN TWO DAYS, TEN YEARS FROM NOW, TOMORROW, THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW…
• Example: The phone is ringing. I'll pick it up!
• GOING TO
• I am (’m going to) going to work. Am I going to work? I am not going to work.
• He/she/it is (’s going to) going to work. Is he/she/it going to work? He/she/it is not going to work.
• You/we/they are (’re going to) going to work. Are you/we/they going to work? We/you/they are not going to work.
• Example: Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
will and going to: use • Teorija: Engleski poslovni jezik, str. 46 (will), str. 47 (going to); New Insights
Into Business, Grammar Reference, str. 167-168
• will
• instant odluka - The phone is ringing. I'll pick it up!
• predviđanja o budućoj radnji: I'm sure you will enjoy your visit to London!
• buduća činjenica ILI deo procesa – In June, 2015 we will launch a new model.
• going to
• radnja koja je već isplanirana/odlučena: I am going to take my exam next month.
• predviđanje na osnovu onoga što znamo ili vidimo: Look at those clouds – it’s going to rain.
Vežba br. 81, str. 101 – Engleski poslovni jezik
• Complete the sentences with ‚will‘.
1. I (give) you my business card.
2. Mister Carlisle (get) back to you in a minute.
3. We (fax) our order.
4. I (be) with you in a second.
5. If you fax your order immediately, we (send) the goods today.
6. If we do not order today, we (receive / not) the goods in time.
7. We regret to inform you that we (be able / not) to deliver the goods within the confirmed delivery time.
8. When (she / return) ?
9. How long (you / be) available today?
10.(you / take) the call?
Choose the best option: WILL or GOING TO.
• The sun __________________ (RISE) at 6.30 tomorrow.
• He _____________________ (GO, NOT) to the dance. He's got too much work.
• I____________________ (WORK) in a bank when I leave school.
• Do you think she _______________ (COME) soon?
• We ___________________ (BUY) a new car next month.
• You __________________________ (PASS, NOT) your exams if you don't start working harder.
• If you help me, I _________________ (HELP) you.
• _________________ it _______________ (SNOW) for Christmas?
will rise
's not going to go
will come
are going to buy
won't pass (will not pass)
will help
'm going to work
Will snow
Speaking. Consumer society.
• “There is enough on earth for everybody’s need, but not for everyone’s greed.” Gandhi
• Rearrange the list of things you can buy and put the 5 things you think we most need at the top of the list.
• A coat • A pair of trainers • Water • A pair of jeans • Paper • A restaurant meal • A telephone • Jewellery • Gold-coloured laces in your trainers • Food • An appointment at the hair salon • Shampoo • An iPod • Beer • Cushion covers • Table mats which match the curtains
Source: Bray, J. Consumer society. Learn English (British Council), available at: http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/magazine-articles/consumer-society
Speaking. Consumer society.
• What was the best thing you bought last week?
• Where was it made?
• Who made it?
• What is it made from?
Key vocabulary: Unit 7. Business and the Environment.
Listening (Track 24)
Source: New Insights into Business, pg. 65
ENVIRONMENT
PACKAGING
RECYCLED
POLLUTION
Fill in the gaps with the keywords given below.
• It is often said that we live in a ________________. This means that ________________of products and services is constantly increasing. Companies need to be aware of the ________________of business activities on ________________, the natural world around us. • Consumers’ awareness of the environmental issues makes many companies turn to using ________________, which can be ________________. • ________________can be reduced if companies use trains instead of road transport.
recycled, impact, consumption, the environment,
consumer society, packaging, pollution
consumer society consumption
impact the environment
packaging recycled
Pollution
Source: New Insights into Business, pg. 65
Key vocabulary:
Unit 8. The Stock Market.
Listening (Track 26)
to issue shares
(US stocks)
ordinary/common
shares (US
common stock)
equities
institutional
investors
shareholder (US
stockholder)
broker
to have a stake
in a company
dividends
bonds
securities
bonds are
sold / traded
words in English
• bonds
• dividend
• shares (US stocks)
• securities
• equity
• stock market (US stock
exchange)
• interest rate
• loan
translations in Serbian
• prihod od deonica
• obveznice
• sopstvena sredstva / kapital
preduzeća
• zalog / pokriće
• deonice
• kamatna stopa
• berza
• zajam
Match the words in English with the
translations of words and phrases in Serbian.
• dividend
• to trade
• stock market (stock
exchange)
• bonds
• broker
• securities
• investors
• shares (US stocks)
• to issue
• equities
• a place for buying and selling shares
• units of capital
• to publish, to emit
• someone who gives capital in order to gain financial returns
• an agent who buys or sells goods, securities
• loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates
• a certificate of ownership, such as a share, stock, or bond
• to buy and sell for profit
• part of a company's profits paid to its shareholders
• shares issued by a company entitling their holders to a dividend according to the profits of the company and to a claim on net assets
Matching exercise. Match the words with their definitions.
• A company can raise money on ______________________ or
______________________ (a market place for buying and selling shares) in two
different ways.
• It can ______________________ shares (US ______________________) or units
of its capital, to ______________________ or the general public. Different types of
shares or equities are available, but the most common are known as
______________________ or ______________________ shares (US common stock).
When an investor buys a share, using the services of a specialist company or
______________________, he or she becomes a ______________________ (US
stockholder) and owns a part of (or has a ______________________ in) a company.
Shareholders can make money by receiving ______________________, paid as a
proportion of a company’s annual profits, and when the value of their shares increases.
• A company can also borrow money from investors by issuing
______________________, loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates.
• ______________________ refer to both shares and bonds. Each year billions of
shares and bonds are sold or ______________________ on the world’s major stock
exchanges
Fill in the gaps with the words given below:
stock exchange, ordinary, bonds, stocks, issue, shareholder, broker, common,
the stock market, securities, dividends, institutional investors, stake, traded the stock market stock exchange
stocks
institutional investors
ordinary common
issue
broker shareholder
stake dividends
bonds
Securities traded
Source: New Insights into Business, pg. 74
• How can a company raise money on the stock market?
• It can issue shares to institutional investors or the general public.
• How can an investor become a shareholder?
• He/she buys a share.
• Define bonds.
• Loans for fixed periods with fixed interest rates.
• Name as many verbs as possible which can describe the change in the share price.
• to fall, to rise, to raise, to increase, to drop, to decrease, to decline, to creep up, to go up, to go down, to reduce…
Comprehension questions. Answer these questions.
Rise, arise vs. raise – what’s the difference? • BrE /raɪz/- rise
• BrE /əˈraɪz/- arise
• BrE /reɪz/- raise
• rise - rose - risen
• arise - arose - arisen
• raise - raised - raised
• to rise - to increase in amount, number or value, an
intransitive verb (no object) - rasti, dizati se
• to arise - more abstract: to begin to exist, to appear - nastati
• to raise - to move something to a higher position, transitive
verb (+object) - podizati
Fill in the gaps with the suitable form of rise, arise and raise.
1. Sales ______________ (rise, arise, raise) by 20% over the 2014 Christmas period.
2. Last month, the bank ______________ (rise, arise, raise) interest rates to 15%.
3. If any problems ______________, (rise, arise, raise) let me know.
4. House prices are likely to ______________ (rise, arise, raise) towards the end of this year.
5. I shall certainly go to Scotland next year, if the opportunity ______________ (rise, arise, raise).
RISE, ARISE VS. RAISE: LEARNING ENGLISH. BBC WORLD SERVICE. DOSTUPNO NA LINKU: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/grammar/learnit/learnitv242.shtml DESCRIBING CHANGES, NEW INSIGHTS INTO BUSINESS, STR. 10 LONGMAN BUSINESS ENGLISH DICTIONARY
rose
raised
arise
rise
arises
Phrasal Verbs.
Match the phrasal verbs with their synonyms,
translations into Serbian.
phrasal verbs
to call on
look after
buy up
go about
to point out
to think over
let down
synonyms and
translations into Serbian to purchase (kupovati)
to supervise (nadzirati)
to start doing sth (početi raditi nešto)
to reflect upon (ponovo promisliti)
to disappoint (razočarati)
to draw attention to sth (istaći, skretati pažnju na nešto)
to visit (posetiti)
Phrasal Verbs, frazalni glagoli
New Insights into Business, page 78
Fill in the gaps with the appropriate phrasal verb.
• Developers __________________old theatres and converted them into cinemas.
• This is an organization that _______________the interests of artists • How did you _____________finding a job? • Let's ________________ his proposal before we see him again. • He ________________that we had two hours of free time before
dinner. • We could _______________ my parents if we have time.
call on look after point out
go about think over buy up
bought up
looks after
go about
think over pointed out
call on