aim: how do chemists write and interpret chemical formulas? how are elements named? iupac-...
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Aim: How do chemists write and interpret chemical formulas?
How are elements named?
•IUPAC- International Union of Pure and Applied Chemists•Formulas use chemical symbols and numbers to show both qualitative and quantitative information.
Aim: How do chemists write and interpret chemical formulas?
Distinguish between empirical and molecular formulas:
• Empirical- simplest integer ratio; Ionic formulas indicate an array of ions in a compound, not a discrete molecule.
• Molecular- ACTUAL ratio of atoms in a molecule.
Aim: How do chemists write and interpret chemical formulas?
How to name binary ionic compounds?
• Write the name of the cation (positive ion) followed by the name of the anion (negative ion) with suffix “IDE.” This is qualitative information.
• Roman numerals represent the CHARGE ON THE CATION. Subscripts denote the number of atoms or ions. This is quantitative information.
Aim: How do chemists write and interpret chemical formulas?Why does one have to enclose polyatomic ions in
parentheses when writing formulas? Polyatomic Ion- group of atoms covalently
bonded together possessing a charge.
How to name covalent compounds?• Use prefixes to note the number of each type of
atom: mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-
Aim: How do chemists write and interpret chemical formulas?
How to draw particle diagrams representing chemical formulas?
• Choose a different color for each element.• Make sure circles representing atoms are
touching within a given compound.Particle Diagram Examples