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AIF Magazine Amsterdam Investor Forum
12 February 2014
Powered by ABN AMRO Clearing
For professional and qualified investors only
The Amsterdam Investor Forum brings leading investment managers
and alternative thought leaders to Amsterdam.
DisclaimerThe information set out in this booklet has been prepared by ABN AMRO Clearing Bank N.V. (‘AACB’) exclusively for the Amsterdam Investor Forum, is not intended to be comprehensive and is proprietary to AACB and may not be disclosed to any third party or used for any other purpose without the prior written consent of AACB. AACB does not accept any liability which may be based on content of this booklet. In particular, no representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or any (financial) information contained herein or as to the achievement or reasonableness of any forecasts, projections, prospects or returns.
contents
ForewordABN AMRO Clearing welcomes you to the 2014 Amsterdam Investor Forum. 05
Round tableAlternative-investment managers on alpha hunting versus asset gathering. 06
Catching up with clientsClients share their approaches and short-term views, and evaluate ABN AMRO Clearing services. 10
Choosing a depositaryJerome Lussan’s considerations for implementing the Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive. 12
Giving children a chanceAlternatives 4 Children partners with the Dutch alternative-investment community to support children in need. 14
AIF FactorSix standout funds and investment strategies complete for first prize. 16
Seed investorsStrategies for cultivating returns by investing in fledging hedge funds. 18
Trade of the dayViews on current opportunities in merger arbitrage and special situations. 22
Bull or bear?Three alternative-investment managers offer their outlooks for the year of the horse. 24
Prime clearing services An overview of ABN AMRO Clearing services for alternative-investment managers. 27
AgendaThe 2014 Amsterdam Investor Forum programme, panels and participants. 30
Notes 32
Colophon
Editorial board
Joris Groot, Laura de Haan, Marc de Kloe, Christina Santore,
Gildas Le Treut
Design
Kollerie Reklame-Advies & Promoties
Media partners
Published by ABN AMRO Clearing ©2014
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The alternative-investment industry has changed significantly since and as a result of the financial crisis. Ongoing
regulatory efforts aim to create greater transparency and strengthen our industry in the aftermath of the crisis, and
have also created challenges.
Meanwhile, investment in hedge funds continues to grow towards its post-crisis peak. With approximately 10,000
hedge funds worldwide and USD 2.8 trillion in assets under management, our industry is demonstrating its resilience,
dynamism and ability to adapt to market changes and conditions – a strong basis to build upon in 2014.
This year’s Amsterdam Investor Forum strives to support our industry’s further development by exploring priorities
and considerations for the coming year. Once again, the forum offers a full and exciting agenda featuring top speakers
and panellists, who will address the key topics shaping today’s alternative-investment landscape. We look forward to
interactive sessions between you and these industry experts, and are grateful for their commitment and collaboration.
The 2014 edition of the AIF Magazine provides the forum agenda, speaker and panellist biographies, investment-
manager strategies, seed-investor views, industry perspectives, regulatory developments, client profiles and more.
The pitches of our six AIF Factor finalists are also included. These fund managers will present their strategies during
the forum and you will subsequently vote for the most-attractive and compelling story.
Thank you for your participation in the 2014 Amsterdam Investor Forum. I hope you find the forum and the magazine
interesting and insightful, and look forward to receiving your feedback via an online survey that will be sent to you after
the forum. Meanwhile, I invite you to follow ABN AMRO Clearing developments and updates on Twitter and LinkedIn.
Yours sincerely,
Gildas Le Treut
Global Director of Prime Clearing
On behalf of ABN AMRO Clearing, I am pleased to welcome you to the third Amsterdam Investor
Forum as well as present you with the 2014 edition of AIF Magazine.
foreword
5
Arie Assayag
Max von Bismarck
round table:alpha hunting versus asset gathering
What is the role of hedge funds in a portfolio – should they be seen as diversification strategies or as target-return strategies?
Arie Assayag
“The role of hedge funds within a portfolio has significantly
changed in the last years. At UBP, we see distinct roles. The first
meets absolute-return needs and acts as a diversifier to the
non-risky part of a portfolio (fixed income). The second addresses
directional-return needs in a liquid format and acts as a diversifier
to the risky part of a portfolio (equities). The last role meets
directional-return needs in a less-liquid format and acts as a
diversifier to the non-liquid part of a portfolio (i.e. private equity,
real estate or infrastructure).”
Max von Bismarck
“We believe hedge funds should be used both for diversification
as well as target-return strategies. They can provide at least
modest diversification benefits, as they typically have low
correlations to most asset classes (bonds, precious metals, etc.)
and a below-one correlation to equities. When allocating to hedge
funds in the current market, we believe investors should run a
dynamic and active allocation where strategy selection and
weighting are as important as a manager’s name. One should
also look not just at managers but at themes, and look for the
best people to execute on them.”
InvestHedge editor Niki Natarajan explores current strategies for growth and recent regulatory impact
among four leading alternative-investment managers during the ABN AMRO Clearing 2014 Amsterdam
Investor Forum.
6
Christopher Fawcett
Alexandre Col
Niki Natarajan
Alexandre Col
“Hedge funds are a good diversifier for a portfolio of traditional
assets. I do not believe that a target-return strategy is achievable.
In the framework of a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds, this
diversification can be made in two different ways. An investor can
use some specific strategies to achieve diversification in each of
the asset classes; the equity component is complemented by the
inclusion of equity long/short and event-driven strategies. The
fixed-income component benefits from the inclusion of multi-
strategy, credit or distressed (so-called uncorrelated strategies),
while traders can perform an overlay for the entire portfolio. An
alternative approach is to include a diversified fund of hedge funds
alongside the rest to achieve the same goal. This second solution
offers the advantage of being simpler to implement.”
Christopher Fawcett
“The variety of hedge-fund strategies and styles is such that
portfolios of hedge funds can be constructed and managed to
various and specific objectives. In most market conditions, there
is an element of trade-off in performance between portfolios that
act as strong diversifiers and those likely to achieve high target
returns, for instance the inclusion of directional equity exposure.
What is important is that investors are clear in their objectives and
stick to them.”
Are funds of hedge funds still valid solutions?
Arie Assayag
“Funds of hedge funds are still valid solutions provided that their
role is clearly defined, as mentioned.”
Max von Bismarck
“While the fund-of-hedge-funds industry continues to consolidate,
we believe those that successfully provide value to investors will
continue to raise assets, in stark contrast to those that struggle
to provide value. Funds of hedge funds should provide value in
the form of competitive absolute and relative returns compared
to other asset classes with lower fundamental risk of loss and
volatility, lower correlation and reasonable liquidity terms.
A well-managed fund of funds should be able to provide at least
competitive returns to other asset classes over a full market cycle.
Whether or not they outperform equities over the next cycle is
debatable, but we expect much lower volatility than equities.”
Alexandre Col
“Funds of hedge funds remain the best solution for building
alternative allocation. In addition to the necessary selection process,
they diversify individual-manager risk, provide alternative asset
allocation and transform individual hedge funds into an asset class.”
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Christopher Fawcett
“In a word, yes. Investing in hedge funds can either be done directly
or by using specialist managers to select and manage an allocation
to hedge funds. Allocating directly requires considerable resources
given hedge-fund investing is not straightforward in terms of due
diligence, monitoring, trading, administration, performance and risk
measurement, among others. It also requires experience. This is why
a large proportion of investors use specialist fund- of hedge-fund
managers either by investing in their commingled funds of hedge
funds, or by mandating them to manage a bespoke portfolio for them.”
How are hedge funds coping in the uncertain world of record low yields and rising equities, and what themes are still left to play?
Arie Assayag
“Equity-related and global macro strategies are the best suited to
this type of market environment. Long-term arbitrage strategies
could also be appealing due to new regulation on capital rules.
In terms of portfolio protection, shorting equities is now expensive.
Therefore, we tend to favour trading or tail-hedging investments.”
Max von Bismarck
“We recently became more bullish on the US economy and US
equity markets and therefore currently favour more-equity-biased
strategies. We like event-driven strategies because they are able
to exploit pricing inefficiencies prior to or after corporate events.
Event-driven equity should, we believe, generate returns if equity
markets do not continue to appreciate, attractive upside capture
if they do, and less downside risk if markets correct. While the
upside potential of cash-flow generative strategies is, we believe,
less attractive than it previously was, the theme still presents some
opportunity. This strategy could generate competitive returns if US
and global economies continue to improve or even remain in low
gear, and should have less downside risk from market shock or
correction than more-catalytic strategies. Select distressed situations
in Europe could also offer potential for equity-like or better returns if
conditions improve. Even the long-biased, long/short equity space
is finally offering some opportunities. And in emerging markets,
while current issues are likely to provide headwinds and it is too
early to allocate significant funds, we may see more opportunity
in the second half of 2014.”
Alexandre Col
“Judging by 2013 performance, the industry is generally delivering
solid returns. The fact that asset inflows have taken the industry
to an all-time high seems to indicate that this view is shared by
many investors. However, some distinctions need to be made
among different strategies. The low-interest-rate environment
makes life very complicated for fixed-income and currency traders
(mainly macro managers and CTAs) – which are underperforming –
and is compressing the returns achievable in credit strategies.
Yet in a world less impacted by macro fears, equity managers
(be they event-driven managers or fundamental stock pickers)
are performing very well. They should continue to do so as long
as the cost of corporate financing stays very low by any historical
comparison, facilitating a robust pipeline of corporate events (such
as acquisitions, share buyback, debt refinancing, spin-offs) that are
attractive for equity holders and represent investment opportunities
for talented managers.”
Christopher Fawcett
“The environment has changed for the better, as 2013 broke the
trend of the past few years by closing with a strong second half.
Over the past year, we have witnessed a far-broader dispersion of
returns across markets and sectors, creating an environment that
has become more conducive to alternative investing. We anticipate
continued opportunities for macro managers due to diverse central-
bank intervention across developed and emerging markets.
We also believe that the environment is likely to be fruitful for
many event-driven and fundamental long/short equity managers,
with short selling resurfacing as a potential source of returns.”
Regarding operational considerations such as the Volcker Rule, Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the Alternative Investment Fund Manager Directive (AIFMD), how is regulation changing the playing field?
Arie Assayag
“The new regulatory framework is challenging and costly. As a
result, more consolidation within our industry can be expected.
However, we believe that these legal and operational changes
could also represent long-term opportunities.”
Max von Bismarck
“We believe the implications for Volcker Rule, as well as Basel III,
represent one of the more-significant secular investment
opportunities for hedge funds (and the buy side) over the past
decade. The combination of tighter capital and liquidity standards,
and the winding down of proprietary trading desks has clearly
improved the opportunity set for hedge funds focused on
sophisticated fixed-income and event-driven strategies
(specifically, event-driven equity). While we have yet to see the
real effects of AIFMD, we are closely monitoring regulatory
developments to ensure that we act appropriately.”
Round table: alpha hunting versus asset gathering8
Alexandre Col
“Focusing on AIFMD, the European passport issued by the
regulator will boost European funds of hedge funds in the same
way that the introduction of Undertakings for Collective
Investment of Transferable Securities benefited long-only funds.”
Christopher Fawcett
“Clearly, regulation is increasingly a factor, both in hedge-fund
management and investing. The related costs and drain on
management time are more of an issue for smaller firms.
Most firms have adapted to the environment and in our case,
our French investment entity gained AIFMD status in September
2013, and we have our own range of onshore funds. From an
investor perspective, knowing that these funds are being regulated
provides additional comfort. Therefore, as onerous as it may be,
we see increased regulation as a positive move for the industry.”
Arie Assayag is Chief Executive Officer of Union Privée Bancaire
(UBP) AIternative Investments. Based in Geneva and with offices
in major financial centres worldwide, UBP is one of Switzerland’s
leading banks and a pioneer in alternative-asset management,
investing in hedge funds since the early 1970s. Today, UBP is
one of Europe’s top five alternative-investment businesses,
managing USD 11 billion in assets (31 December 2013).
Max von Bismarck is a Partner and Chief Executive Officer,
Europe at SkyBridge Capital. Founded in 2005, SkyBridge is
a global alternative-investment firm with approximately USD
9.3 billion in total assets under advisement or management
(30 November 2013). SkyBridge provides investment services
including commingled fund-of-hedge-funds products, customised
separate-account portfolios and hedge-fund advisory services.
Alexandre Col is Member of the Executive Committee and Group
Head of multi-management and asset management within
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild, part of the Edmond de
Rothschild Group (EDR). Geneva-based EDR manages assets
of USD 57.6 billion via its investment funds and dedicated accounts,
including USD 7.7 billion in alternative funds of hedge funds
(31 December 2013).
Christopher Fawcett is Senior Investment Officer for Permal
Group. He focuses on Permal’s Jubilee funds and is a member of
the firm’s Global Investment Committee. Based in New York and
London, Permal is a leading global alternative-asset manager,
with assets under management of approximately USD 22 billion
(31 December 2013). Permal offers investment solutions through
established funds and customised portfolios.
Niki Natarajan is Editor of InvestHedge, a global publication
covering hedge-fund investors, including institutional investors,
funds of hedge funds and other hedge-fund allocators such as
family offices and sovereign-wealth funds.
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PresagiumPresagium BVI Ltd is a systematic hedge fund trading G10 spot
FX and liquid futures. Presagium’s principal strategy predicts
short-term price using proprietary mathematics. An optimal
portfolio is calculated and updated continually throughout the
23-hour trading day. Trades are generated and executed on a
proprietary low-latency trading platform.
Joseph Haggenmiller,
Founding Co-Partner,
Presagium BVI Ltd
On Presagium differentiators:
“Presagium trades in an underexploited time scale of several
minutes to several hours. In order to profitably exploit that time
period, an integrated modelling and trade-execution system is
needed to filter the signal from the noise and then to minimise
trading cost/impact. Average holding time is 25 minutes.”
On 2014 trends:
“Increased bond-market volatility will be evident, as interest rates
begin rising above zero. That will have repercussions not only in
fixed-income markets but in currency markets as well. Investors must
be prepared to capitalise on this, either by choosing a directional
side or trading the volatility. Presagium’s core model adapts to
volatility regimes and we look forward to more-pronounced price
movements in currency and other asset classes. However, other
investors may find the new volatility regime unsettling.”
On ABN AMRO Clearing:
“ABN AMRO has the dual capability of low-cost clearing and the best
relationship management of any firm we have encountered in futures.
We were introduced to ABN AMRO Clearing by Brian Duff, Head of
US Sales. We currently trade G10 spot currency but will be using
ABN AMRO as our clearing firm for our high-volume futures business.”
Done Done Hedge Fund is a market-neutral arbitrage fund specialised
in capital-structure arbitrage on markets worldwide, but with a
clear focus on European markets. Done is particularly focused on
risk management, a strong and balanced asset allocation, and
comprehensive fundamental and quantitative research.
Iain Somers,
Partner,
Done Hedge Fund
On Done differentiators:
“Our team comprises diverse backgrounds (arbitrage trading,
market making, day trading and auditing) that supplement each
other in designing, implementing and analysing trading strategies.
ABN AMRO Clearing (AAC) is proud to work with a host of talented managers representing a spectrum
of strategies. Here, several clients share insights about their approaches and short-term views as well as
an evaluation of AAC services.
10
catching up with clients
Before Done, we had successfully worked together for years, so
our team and our strategies are proven. Our strategies perform in
any market environment and our trading models can adapt to
changing market conditions.”
On 2014 trends:
“Done is market neutral; therefore, we do not really have a view on
the direction markets are moving in. Our strategies are not affected
by market direction, which is one of our strengths. Regarding our
main strategy – capital-structure arbitrage – we expect spreads to
narrow slightly and trading conditions to be favourable. This will
be an important year in terms of regulatory changes, but we do
not expect these to materially impact our results.”
On ABN AMRO Clearing:
“ABN AMRO Clearing is our prime broker and provides us a wide
variety of services, ranging from credit lines to dividend-tax
reclaims. We also make use of ABN AMRO Market Gateway
global fix engine for trading our arbitrage strategies on markets
worldwide. In addition to an outstanding clearing product,
AAC has a proactive attitude towards new markets and products.
Likewise, their reporting tools are outstanding and form a very
good basis for our risk management.”
Mint TowerMint Tower Arbitrage Fund is a multi-strategy fund with a focus
on convertible arbitrage and volatility arbitrage. The fund
successfully targets positive absolute returns and low volatility
in both downward and upward markets.
Wilrik Sinia,
Director,
Mint Tower Arbitrage Fund
On Mint Tower differentiators:
“Our founding partners have been engaged in proprietary trading
together since 1998 and have extensive expertise and experience
in both convertible bonds arbitrage and volatility arbitrage.
The combination of these strategies adds value in terms of risk
mitigation and return on top of their individual return profiles.”
On 2014 trends:
“I would not be surprised by prolonged bullishness. The absence
of headwinds could make this another good year for economic
growth, especially compared to the past six years. In the longer
term, however, the lack of fundamental reforms will persist and
negatively impact growth, especially in Europe. These conditions
will initially be challenging for a conservative volatility-based fund
such as ours, as our strategies perform best in volatile and
uncertain markets. This is where convertible arbitrage and event-
driven trades can add diversification, as these strategies tend to
perform well in bull markets.”
On ABN AMRO Clearing:
“Mint Tower has a strong business relationship with ABN AMRO,
which we use for clearing and custody. ABN AMRO Clearing
provides world-class risk modelling. Although current regulatory
constraints are immense, there is an absolute willingness to
navigate these challenges.”
Curzon Capital LtdCurzon Capital Ltd is the fund advisor to Curzon Alternative
Investments Ltd (CAIL), a segregated-accounts company
registered in Bermuda. The CAIL suite of niche investment funds
ranges from traded-options and metals-futures funds to a
commercial-teak-plantation fund. The Traded Options Fund is
CAIL’s flagship fund.
David Guest,
Director of Operations,
Curzon Capital Ltd
On CAIL differentiators:
“CAIL creates specialist funds to meet demand from both
individual and institutional investors for exposure to diverse
alternative investments in the non-core part of their investment
holdings. The Traded Options Fund executes ‘volatility plays’ or
indeed ‘trend plays’ and lends itself to achieving positive returns
regardless of market conditions.”
On 2014 trends:
“The Traded Options Fund is market neutral, so macro trends as
such are not relevant. We aim to achieve capital growth through
exposure to traded options, driven by trading volatility and trends.”
On ABN AMRO Clearing:
“Since May 2012, CAIL has used ABN AMRO Clearing for the
execution and custody of all positions held and written for
the Traded Options Fund, which is our longest-running fund.
ABN AMRO Clearing provides the fund with daily statements as
well as competitive pricing on execution.”
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CurzoNalternative investments
choosing a depositary: a manager’s AIFMD due-diligence checklist
Managers are expected to choose depositaries following rigorous
due diligence. The resulting appointments must subsequently be
reported to the local regulator and governed by a written contract
defining the relationship between a manager and a depositary. In
several countries – particularly in the United Kingdom – the regulator
may verify this relationship by contacting a depositary directly for
certification that its services comply with regulatory requirements.
More importantly, regulators may (and this is certainly the case
in the UK) review details of the due diligence conducted by an
alternative-investment fund manager on a depositary.
What to look for in a depositaryThe AIFMD depositary rule introduces one of the directive’s
most-controversial changes: depositaries are liable to AIFs or their
investors for certain losses, and will be required to return financial
instruments lost in their custody without undue delay. In practice,
it is still unclear whether depositaries will be able to insure
themselves against these new liabilities at commercially viable
rates. In any event, when conducting due diligence, managers
must evaluate service providers’ financial soundness.
Depositaries are required to continually review the valuation
methodology of AIF assets, ensuring it is consistent and
appropriate. Most depositaries are familiar with long/short funds,
but when it comes to hedge-fund strategies, derivatives or
private-equity investments, managers must confirm whether
depositaries have the resources to do so.
In parallel, depositaries are also ultimately responsible for the
custody of assets and, therefore, for due diligence on any prime
brokers or sub-custodians to which they delegate any of their
services. Depositaries are consequently also responsible for the
entire chain of service delegation; therefore, choosing the right
prime broker – one that can provide the ultimate level of asset
protection – is paramount for them. In turn, when selecting
depositaries, managers should verify whether processes ensuring
through due diligence and checks are in place.
Depositaries are also obligated to conduct ongoing AIF oversight,
including: insuring and monitoring of transactions; monitoring of
income distribution; asset valuation; and other tasks. This represents
a new reality for depositaries. Should breaches or inconsistencies in
these functions be identified, depositaries must follow an escalation
process to report these to any competent authorities. Therefore, before
concluding service contracts with depositaries, managers should
check whether proper escalation processes are in place.
Managers must also verify depositaries’ regulatory authorisation
in local jurisdictions and confirm compliance with all the legal
and prudential requirements. This applies to credit institutions,
investment firms or other institutions that can operate as
depositaries according to local regulations.
Should a depositary also operate as a prime broker, the manager
should look for appropriate segregation of duties, Chinese walls
and conflict-of-interests policies, in alignment with the AIFMD
requirement to functionally and hierarchically separate the
Article 21 of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) requires all managers
of European Union-based alternative-investment funds (AIFs) with total assets under management
exceeding EUR 100 million to appoint a single depositary for those funds no later than 22 July 2014.
The AIFMD grants a depositary crucial responsibilities that reach far beyond the mere safe-keeping
of assets or monitoring of transactions, whereby it becomes a kind of guardian of the AIF it services.
Therefore, it is imperative that managers familiarise themselves with implications of these new
responsibilities as well as define a practical approach to depositary selection.
12
Jerome Lussan is Founder and Chief Executive Officer
of Laven Partners, a compliance and operational due-
diligence consultancy, and Laven Legal Services, a funds
law firm. With vast knowledge and understanding of
the regulatory, fiscal and legal requirements that affect
the global asset-management industry, he is able to
simultaneously focus on legal and commercial issues and
combine insights with investor needs.
As an expert on the new UCITS and AIFMD requirements
in Europe and new regulations in Singapore, Jerome takes
a strong ethical stance on investor protection. He believes
that if integrated by managers, this approach will continue
to foster industry growth. Jerome’s interventions have
helped investors avoid operational failures and frauds, and
have been proven to help managers raise more money
and manage it more safely. He is also author of the FT Guide
to Investing in Funds (2012).
The custodian/prime broker relationship: three scenarios
The requisite segregation of prime broker and depositary duties –
coupled with depositary liability to AIF investors – introduces a
new dynamic between these two functions, which managers
should be aware of. This new relationship can take one of the
following three forms:
1. A depositary appoints a prime broker as a sub-custodian,
with the prime broker using its own sub-custody network. In
this case, either the depositary discharges its liability to the
prime broker in case of a loss, or the prime broker provides
an indemnity to the depositary.
2. A prime broker is appointed as sub-custodian, but uses a
depositary’s sub-custody network. This solution gives the
depositary greater control over the assets but requires more
investment from the prime broker, possibly requiring integration
into new sub-custody networks in addition to its own.
3. A prime broker becomes the direct counterparty to an AIF,
while allowing a depositary to perform the custodian function.
A contractual relationship between the prime broker and the
depositary still exists, in which case assets are used as
collateral. This approach may reveal some operational
difficulties for the prime broker as well as intraday exposure
on the part of the depositary to the prime broker.
performance of its depositary functions from its tasks as a prime
broker. The AIFMD also states that potential conflicts of interests
must be properly identified, managed, monitored and disclosed to
the investors of the AIF. Further information about the potential
custodian/prime broker relationship is provided in the inset.
Manager musts and obligationsOn their part, managers will need to accept some constraints,
such as allowing depositaries to monitor operations, regulatory
compliance and transactions in keeping with oversight
responsibilities. This includes facilitating on-site depositary visits
as needed or providing access to AIF books.
Prior to appointing depositaries, managers must clearly identify
portfolio assets – also in relation to asset custody. The Markets in
Financial Instruments Directive distinguishes two types of assets:
those defined as financial instruments and that are custodial assets,
and other assets, which are everything else in a portfolio. Transferrable
securities must be held in custody, while for other assets, a depositary
is only required to verify ownership and maintain records.
These due-diligence tips pertain to specific aspects of depositary
duties. Managers should also include routine verifications such as:
background checks, business continuity (especially IT recovery
plans) and general governance.
Costs and considerationsAccording to a 2012 Deloitte survey1, the biggest AIFMD-related
industry concerns were depositary costs (84%), followed by
delegation restrictions and changes to contractual arrangements.
Indeed, before Level 2 measures were published, the industry had
anticipated a significant cost impact, from 10 to 30 basis points.
However, the first batch of Level 2 rules published in March 2013,
clarified regular liability for other assets, introducing ex-post cash
flow monitoring instead of ex-ante, and countries such as the UK
and Luxembourg have confirmed specific depositary requirements
for other assets, which considerably reduced cost expectations.
The industry is now looking at costs of 4 to 5 basis points.
The AIFMD depositary requirements are not just additional
regulatory costs; they will be viewed by investors as an added
layer of security and will differentiate EU AIFs from Cayman
Island AIFs. The operational robustness and increased
responsibility of depositaries should strongly support the
commercial success of the EU AIFM brand among investors.
13
1Responding to the new reality – Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive Survey,
July 2012.
giving childrena chance
Founded in 2011 as a private initiative of Netherlands-based
alternative-investment professionals, Alternatives 4 Children (A4C)
is an independent charitable foundation that aims to improve the
well-being of children in the developing world, particularly in terms
of education. A4C does so by financing carefully selected,
sustainable projects with the help of local alternative-investment
professionals, encouraging direct individual and corporate
involvement.
Promising projectsPromising, small-scale projects that can make a difference to
communities, countries and the next generation are chosen
on the basis of specific criteria. Only initiatives that fall under
education, healthcare, hygiene, clean water, housing and family
support are considered. A candidate project must also have the
potential to become sustainable and self-reliant and should
encourage entrepreneurialism. “We require that selected projects
show personal involvement and commitment by setting objectives
and realistic short- and long-term goals,” says A4C Co-Founder and
Co-Executive Director Sophie Robé. “Therefore, we aim to support
projects for a maximum of three years.”
Local anchoring is therefore a key criterion, whereby personal
involvement of parents, teachers and the community ensures
commitment to the projects. According to Sophie, this willingness
is not only important for educational continuity and a safe
environment for the children, but also for ultimately ending
dependence on external funding.
All A4C projects must be fully transparent regarding funding
allocation. “We expect beneficiaries to provide regular status and
financial updates,” Sophie explains. “This allows us to set realistic
goals for the projects we select and have a clear overview of how
our funding is allocated,” she says, adding that funding growth will
enable diversification among several small projects. “The modest
scale of our projects ensures that A4C can add maximum value
and impact,” she confirms.
Educational opportunities A4C is currently supporting seven qualified projects globally, through
which they are reaching more than 500 children. These include:
▶ Education and urgent access to food and water in a refugee camp
in Mauritania for 65 displaced students of Mali’s Scarab School.
▶ Scholarships for the top students among 2,500 children
receiving secondary education and vocational trainings from
the Kamitei Foundation.
▶ Access to education and school supplies for 65 children
residing at Macheo Children’s Home in Kenya.
▶ Certified education in buildings compliant with national safety
standards for 150 children in Ghana.
▶ Extracurricular financial and entrepreneurial education via Day
for Change Foundation for 150 underprivileged children in the
Netherlands.
▶ Education and social services for more than 120 children at
the Edelweiss School in Mumbai (see inset).
▶ Education, tutorial support and uniforms for 65 girls from the
Pardeshi slum in Mumbai via Tiny Miracles Foundation.
Alternatives 4 Children introduced a new kind of funding to the Netherlands’ alternative-investment
community. Now, some of the country’s biggest managers are supporting some of the world’s poorest
children by raising money for social and educational programmes to improve young lives.
14
A4C helps India’s Edelweiss School blossom
One hundred twenty-seven boys and girls between the ages of
four and six are enrolled in the Edelweiss School in Bangalore,
India. Thanks to A4C financial support, these students – who live
in a large slum nearby – attend classes six days a week, 11
months per year, and are given two nutritious meals daily – all
free of charge. Most of these children would have never been
able to receive a good education as their parents have a single
objective: to earn enough money to survive. Now, through school’s
structured programme, A4C is giving Bangalore’s slum-dwelling
children a chance.
All of the children at the Edelweiss School come from extremely
poor families. Before attending school, most of them roamed
Bangalore’s littered streets or cared for younger siblings at
home. In both cases, they hardly ate, while their parents –
typically construction workers – worked all day. In addition to
malnutrition, most students are also at risk for numerous health
problems as they lack access to clean water and plumbing, which
exposes them to unsanitary conditions. For a child who comes
from a home without electricity, running water or a toilet, everything
at school is a learning experience. Likewise, a lack of proper
nutrition can be an obstacle to a solid education. The Edelweiss
School takes all of this into consideration in its holistic approach.
Physical education has been added to the school’s complete
curriculum thanks to a new rooftop playground, additionally funded
by A4C. Students also undergo regular physical examinations to
ensure that they receive any medical care they need. The school’s
proximity to the slums makes it very easy for mothers to walk
their children to school, which also creates good connections
between parents, teachers and medical professionals.
In summary, Edelweiss offers its students a well-rounded,
complete curriculum in English. After two years of study,
students can subsequently enrol in a quality English middle
school upon passing an entrance exam, further fostering their
future prospects. By investing in the Edelweiss School, A4C
helps students gain the knowledge and well-being they need to
take the first steps towards breaking the cycle of poverty.
For more information regarding the Edelweiss School, please
contact A4C Co-Founder and Co-Executive Director Marc de Kloe:
A4C organises fund-raising events such as cocktail receptions,
sports events and gala dinners for its alternative-investment
network in the Netherlands, and is always seeking sponsors.
Likewise, the foundation accepts personal donations. “By giving
back through A4C, industry professionals can connect and help
children in need,” Sophie concludes.
ABN AMRO Clearing supports A4C in the spirit of addressing
client and stakeholder needs, especially when these extend
beyond business to all facets of society. Your AIF registration
donation will fully benefit A4C. For more information on A4C
and how to provide support, please visit a4c.nl
Kamitei Foundation
Edelweiss School
15
AIFfactor
Pitch 1: Saemor Europe Alpha Fund/Saemor CapitalImagine… you have been an equity investor for almost 20 years.
You have seen that some stocks outperform others consistently
and you have found an objective method to select such stocks.
You always wanted to set up your own shop. And you have secured
a seeder willing to commit EUR 400 million for many years. This is
What are today’s most-compelling, persuasive, provocative and entrepreneurial investment approaches?
The second edition of the AIF Factor invited alternative-investment managers from across the globe
to pitch their propositions. A jury of six – from ABN AMRO Clearing as well as external parties –
evaluated more than 100 submissions from new as well as known managers to select six finalists that
stand out in the crowd. Now, it’s up to AIF delegates to pick the winner from among these six pitches –
published in original form to preserve submission integrity.
the story of Saemor Capital. Attracting the best quant equity talent
in the Netherlands, we set up an advanced systematic equity-
market-neutral strategy using a model to rank stocks from zero
to 100. Being equity investors by nature, we know quant models
work well through time, with two exceptions: at turning points
in equity markets and when other things drive individual stock
prices like a takeover bid. We tackled both issues and results
have been on target. Providing zero correlation with markets
and peers, the fund adds value to most hedge-fund portfolios.
Pitch 2: Blenheim DDA/Blenheim Fund ManagementNightly drivers are all too familiar with rabbits staring in their
headlights. Temporarily blinded, they freeze while their eyes try
to adjust. This behaviour seems ridiculously ineffective given the
approaching danger. This reaction actually isn’t too different from
that of many investors. Blinded by a sudden adverse development,
many decide to just sit still and hope for the best. This is striking as
there have been enough ‘headlight events’ over the past decade.
Moreover, there are effective insights around that are both sensible
and tested. However, their use has largely been limited to active
management where they fail to make an impact on the bottom
line. We believe that building dynamics into your asset allocation
will provide invaluable defences in the years to come, because
it’s not a question whether the headlights will come again, but
when. Being prepared will prove to be a matter of survival.
16
Pitch 3: Aequam Diversified/Aequam Capital Management“The problem with investors... they dream too much! You are
looking for aliens, tall and large-shouldered guys, fresh breath,
white teeth, top pedigree. A striker but also a goalkeeper. You
want performance, smooth volatility, no drawdown, transparency,
no operational risk... only the upside! Hey guys, wake up!
Come talk about your reality with us. We will offer you our best
risk allocators. With my partners, you will find bowed legs,
except Emmanuelle, our Head of R&D, she is really tall. You will
find normal people, um, except Emmanuelle, she is a PhD in
signal processing! And sometimes during our meeting, when
Aequam Diversified will be in a drawdown, you may notice bad
breath around… Dream about your family, your friends, sex,
food – or food, sex, your choice! We are real asset managers,
not aliens! One dollar invested with us goes to a risk allocation,
looking for performance. Invest with us at Aequam Capital.
We take care!”
Pitch 4: Citrine Capital/Citrine Capital ManagementThe king is dead, long live the king! The commodities supercycle
is dead. Will commodities investing live on? The volatility cycle
is about to begin. Commodities are being extracted in more
challenging ways and from more remote and unstable areas,
increasing risk of supply disruption and causing supply to
become more inelastic compared to demand. Who can profit
from the commodities volatility cycle? Recent closures of
diversified commodities hedge funds highlight that sector
specialists are needed in these conditions. Managers who have
the deep expertise and contact networks in their specific sector
needed to deliver alpha without the support of the supercycle.
Managers who favour a nimble, actively traded options portfolio
in order to adapt to volatile, choppy markets. Managers such as
Citrine Capital, an Albourne-rated metals specialist with almost
two years of track record managing institutional assets. With an
ex-Tiger Cub team, there aren’t many specialists like them.
Pitch 5: Laffitte Index Arbitrage/Laffitte Capital ManagementIn the early 19th century, the French banker Jacques Laffitte
said, ‘Those who pay their debts get richer.’ The moral of this
expression is that when repaying your debts, you remove a
weight that relieves you psychologically. I propose to you today
to relieve you by investing in Laffitte Index Arbitrage, which is
focused on index and dividend arbitrage. The fund seeks the
best balance between risk/reward and capital preservation.
You would be hard-pressed to find an equivalent of our 2013
Sharpe ratio of 3.45 and beta of 0, earned through innovative,
risk-controlled strategies. There is also a Dutch proverb
that says, ‘Belofte maakt schuld’ – ‘a promise is a debt.’
Making you this promise of performance means that I am
contracting a debt vis-à-vis you. I would invite you to come
and visit our offices in Paris, and you will see that in France, in
terms of handling and dealing with debt, we are the champions.
Pitch 6: Eyck European Tactical Distressed Opportunities Fund/Eyck Capital ManagementI launched the Eyck European Tactical Distressed Opportunities
Fund in May 2013, having previously managed Halcyon’s European
credit business and prior to that working in European distressed
at Fortress and Goldman Sachs Special Situations. I was joined at
Eyck by two former colleagues and five others. We focus on liquid
long and short investments across credit and equities in European
distressed situations. We find this a very attractive opportunity
set as there is a natural arbitrage of long-only investors who
typically do not like or understand companies with credit issues,
which is exactly why we focus on companies with high leverage.
Running our portfolio with a low net exposure, we have achieved
attractive risk-adjusted returns and have not had a down month
since launch. Finally, as a Dutchman, it would be a great honour
to present our fund to key players in the Dutch alternative-
investment industry.
17
Just as traditional seed capital plants the initial investment allowing a business to take root, seed
investors in the alternative-investment industry fund fledgling managers. Beyond the potential risks,
these four seed investors aim to reap returns. Here, they explain how they are cultivating them –
expertise they will use in judging the winner of the 2014 AIF Factor.
IMQubator Jeroen Tielman is Chief Executive Officer of IMQubator (IMQ), an
all-round hedge-strategy manager based in Amsterdam, with a
primary focus on early-stage and younger-manager investment. The
former are provided with seed capital and the latter are deployed
acceleration capital – an area in which the firm is building strong
momentum. IMQ’s core objective is to provide institutional investors
with access to nimble strategies that are not or are negatively
correlated with equities and that have access to the premium-
return potential often found with young managers. IMQ provides
this in a cost-efficient, transparent and risk-controlled manner.
How does IMQ differentiate itself?“IMQ is one of the only fully independent young-manager (seeding
and acceleration) specialists in Europe. IMQ leverages its seeding
and accelerating position to ensure that the balance of power
between IMQ investors and managers is better aligned to the
interests of institutional investors. We are the first hedge-fund
investment platform to take a pure end-investor approach at all
phases of its investment process. IMQ is also rather uniquely
positioned to provide the hedge-fund component of ‘universal
funds’ or ‘asset-allocation products’ offered by large asset-
management firms.”
What are your views on the seeding landscape?“Capital available to young managers continues to be scarce.
Access to follow-on capital/distribution remains a major challenge,
seed investors: sowing promising partnerships
18
Jeroen Tielman
Lily Pond Howard Kurz is Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Lily Pond,
a New York-based global macro fund established in 2001 that
returned investor capital in 2012. Lily Pond and several of its
previous investors developed an incubator/seeder fund for smaller
and nascent hedge funds in 2013, in order to take advantage of
the current investment environment. This opportunity focuses on
the fact that most current hedge-fund asset growth is directed
towards the largest funds despite the fact that their return profiles
tend to suffer from diminishing returns.
How does Lily Pond differentiate itself?“Much of the incubating/seeding landscape is dominated by large
entities that ultimately make deals with a very small number of
funds that are marketable at the outset. Lily Pond tends to deal
with smaller entities with strong investment processes and
pedigree, and helps them build an institutional presence. We
seek very active involvement with our funds and offer a tailored
investment model that may include all operational facets,
including general management, operations and business-
development support. The extensive experience of our principals
in starting and building hedge funds is also very valuable.”
What are your views on the seeding landscape?“Lily Pond feels that many potentially great funds are being
ignored in the current environment. Almost all post-financial crisis
growth in the hedge-fund industry has been directed towards the
not only for managers setting up their first fund (IMQ operates
here as a seeder) but also for managers that are already operating
(IMQ operates for this category as an accelerator). To increase the
potential for young managers to develop sustainable businesses,
minimum seeding and acceleration tickets are growing in size and
access to strong distribution seems more crucial than ever.
From the perspective of large commercial asset managers and
institutional investors, direct access to young managers provides
better economics, control and governance as compared with
allocating to large hedge funds.”
largest funds, which has not necessarily been to the investor’s
advantage. While it is much more difficult to analyse a smaller or
newer fund, it is ultimately and certainly to an investor’s benefit.”
What kind of strategies are you looking to invest in at what stage?“Lily Pond is open to investing in any strategy and we tend to be
involved at an earlier stage. What is critical is a management
team’s demonstrated expertise in the strategy and the ability to
construct an investment portfolio and manage risk. Lily Pond is
very sensitive to understanding the difference between a strategy
and a trade – the investment process must be replicable and
sustainable.”
What kind of strategies are you looking to invest in and at what stage?“IMQ targets strategies that have no or a very low correlation
with equities. We look for managers who are just starting up or,
increasingly, for managers with a track record of one to three years.
We believe that a suite of unique and complementary strategies
provided by young managers enhances institutional portfolios.”
19
Lyxor Asset ManagementStéphane Enguehard is Head of Funds of Hedge Funds
Development at Lyxor Asset Management, overseeing global
strategic development. Paris-based Lyxor is a subsidiary of
Societe Generale Group and was founded in 1998. Today, Lyxor
employs more than 600 professionals worldwide. Lyxor manages
assets of USD 110.7 billion (31 October 2013) and offers private
and institutional investors leading expertise in all modern
investment techniques: exchange-traded funds and indexing,
alternative investments, structured products, active quantitative
investments and specialised investments.
How does Lyxor differentiate itself?“Lyxor has long-established experience partnering with managers
at different stages of their development. We understand the
challenges and opportunities they face in terms of investment-
opportunity set, operational setup and marketing reach. Lyxor
has previously seeded strategies that have become successful
standalone funds. Our expertise in analysing and replicating
hedge-fund portfolios gives us an edge in understanding manager
potential. Through our managed-accounts platform, Lyxor launched
more than 400 funds and has substantial experience negotiating
investment-management agreements and business terms and
setting investment mandates and limits. Our infrastructure enables
us to bring our negotiating power with counterparties and prime
brokers to seeded managers, with the ultimate goal of generating
structural alpha.”
What are your views on the seeding landscape?“Now is the right time to re-engage in seeding opportunities. After a
post-crisis pause, Lyxor believes it is time to re-enter this segment,
as we see an acceleration of new, high-quality candidates at a
time when seed money is scarce. This presents an opportunity to
negotiate attractive terms for our clients in terms of fee and
performance. On the manager side, Lyxor actively hunts for
individual candidates who could form part of an early-stage
segment on our managed-accounts platform. On the investor
side, we are seeing interest from pension funds and family offices
for less-liquid alternative investments and naturally, seeding is
appealing to them.”
What kind of strategies are you looking to invest in at what stage?“Lyxor considers early-stage investing on a day-one basis. We
funded Melanion Capital in 2013, which manages an innovative
niche strategy focused on dividend arbitrage. We would also
consider acceleration deals enabling a manager with USD 30 to
50 million under management to grow to USD 100 million. For our
managed-accounts platform, we seek innovative strategies that
complement our current offer, with a view to enhancing and
differentiating our investment universe. In launching a seeder
fund-of-funds project, we always consider a diverse set of strategies.
Beyond investment strategies themselves, core criteria of our
selection process are the quality and past achievements of the
investment teams as well as proven entrepreneurial spirit.”
Seed investors20
Stéphane Enguehard
20
NewAlpha Asset Management Philippe Paquet is Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Paris-based
NewAlpha Asset Management, which provides institutional investors
access to talented, emerging asset managers. Founded in 2003,
NewAlpha has completed 29 strategic seeding partnerships and
invested a total of USD 900 million in seed or acceleration capital
with investment managers worldwide, who now manage more
than USD 3.8 billion in assets. NewAlpha AM is among the most-
active incubators, with more than USD 400 million in seed capital
deployed over the past two years. In 2013, NewAlpha merged with
La Francaise AM’s emerging-managers seeding unit, NExT AM,
creating Europe’s largest incubator, with USD 9 billion in global
assets managed by partnering investment managers.
How does NewAlpha differentiate itself?“NewAlpha is the only ‘pure play’ in hedge-fund seeding with
significant experience and a proven track record. We have been
exclusively seeding emerging managers for more than ten years,
without conducting any other multi-management business. This
focus – along with the absence of conflicts of interests – is highly
appreciated by NewAlpha investors and managers.”
What are your views on the seeding landscape?“The number of new fund launches decreased in 2013, while the
average launch size and the number of launches supported by
seed investors have both significantly increased. This reflects the
growing importance of seed investors in the value creation of this
industry. Meanwhile, sophisticated and long-term investors are
increasingly asserting their interest in diversifying their investment
managers and strategies, and therefore, developing interest in
early-stage managers and new funds. However, such investors
acknowledge that developing successful expertise in sourcing and
assessing emerging managers requires experience and resources.
This is why NewAlpha is very optimistic about its business.”
What kind of strategies are you looking to invest in and at what stage?“Aside from specific investor mandates, NewAlpha has a fully
opportunistic approach for selecting and investing with emerging
managers. We believe that successful hedge-fund seeding is
based on a subtle balance between the following complementary
perspectives: investment and risk management, operational setup,
business development-potential and entrepreneurial capabilities.
Consequently, there are numerous criteria for assessing and
selecting early-stage managers; therefore, restricting any search
from the strategy perspective is not relevant.”
21
Philippe Paquet
trade of the day
Strategies for capitalising on corporate developments are always newsworthy and include event-driven
arbitrage, merger arbitrage in Europe and special or distressed situations.Three world-class managers
seasoned in this space share there current favourite trades and why they are playing them.
Jim HoffmanPaulson & Co. Inc“While spreads remain tight in plain-vanilla deals, complex deal
structures, competitive bids and pre-announced deals can be
attractive in consolidating industries. Examples can be seen in
the maturing global telecom/wireless industry. Some recent
US mergers include T-Mobile’s merger with MetroPCS; AT&T’s
acquisition of Leap, and Sprint’s purchase of Clearwire. European
examples include Vodafone’s acquisition of Kabel Deutschland, KPN’s
sale of E-Plus to Telefonica Deutschland, and a potential bid by AT&T
for Vodafone. By acquiring stakes in targets prior to bids (MetroPCS,
T-Mobile, Leap, Vodafone, Kabel), taking weighted positions in
targets after the mergers were announced but prior to competitive
bids (Sprint, Clearwire), and arbitraging complex spreads (KPN/
Telefonica), I have been able to achieve high returns in merger
arbitrage in an otherwise low plain-vanilla spread environment.”
Omar SayedP. Schoenfeld Asset Management LP “I am also excited about consolidation and restructuring opportunities
within European telecom. A lack of infrastructure investment as a
result of low prices caused both by unbundling and higher relative
spectrum costs is hurting European competitiveness as we move
into an age of broader digitisation. To increase investments, the
European Union is looking at legislative changes that may spur
EU-wide consolidation and lower spectrum costs while furthering
in-market consolidation. There are a number of current examples
of telecom restructuring and consolidation in Europe, and the KPN
merger between its German subsidiary and Telefonica Deutschland
22
is, in fact, a good example of in-market consolidation. Another
example is Vivendi’s spinning off SFR, which I believe will also play
a role in in-market consolidation.”
Galia VelimukhametovaGLG Partners, Inc. “I currently see interesting opportunities in the debt and equity of
shipping companies. Following overly aggressive fleet expansion
and a prolonged period of subdued rates, a further downside in
rates and asset values is limited and we see improving conditions
in some parts of the market. Meanwhile, many of the European
banks, which have significant involvement (approximately 75% of
the nearly USD 450 billion in global shipping loans, according to
some estimates) are still looking to reduce or are being forced to
sell. What I find particularly attractive are debt and equity
securities of the companies that are respective leaders in their
segment (for example, CMA-CGM in containers, or Frederiksen-
owned assets in tankers) as well as loans collateralised by hard
assets trading at low cash prices.”
James (Jim) D. Hoffman is Managing Director and Partner
of Paulson & Co. Inc. He focuses on global M&A and event
arbitrage and co-manages the firm’s merger funds. Paulson &
Co., founded in 1994 and based in New York, specialises in
event-driven arbitrage strategies, including merger arbitrage,
bankruptcy reorganisations and distressed credit, structured
credit, recapitalisations, restructurings, and other corporate events.
Omar Sayed is Portfolio Manager Asian & European Equities at
P. Schoenfeld Asset Management LP (PSAM). Founded in 1997
and based in London and New York, PSAM researches,
analyses and invests in corporate events that may alter an
organisation’s control, capital structure, or corporate strategy.
PSAM focuses on three main strategies: special -situations
investments, merger arbitrage and distressed/stressed credit
opportunities.
Galia Velimukhametova is Head of Credit & Distressed
Investments at GLG Partners, Inc. A London-based global
investment manager, GLG is a wholly owned subsidiary of British
alternative-investment manager Man plc. GLG is specialised in
absolute-return and long-only equity, credit and convertibles,
distressed/stressed credit, macro and relative-value investment
strategies across asset classes, sectors and geographies.
23
bull or bearin the year of the horse?
risky, including most equities, I am generally bullish, particularly
regarding those in developed markets. I am similarly bullish regarding
certain distressed investments and European sovereign debt. The
corollary would be that I am generally not constructive on highly
rated sovereign debt. In terms of currencies, my view varies
depending on the particular currency, so it is difficult to generalise
about this asset class. I am generally not bullish on commodities.”
Gianmarco Mondani
GAM Investment Management
“At the start of each of the last four years,
analysts have forecasted European earnings
growth above 10%. However, these outlooks
were revised down over the course of each
year to 0% or negative because the low
economic-growth environment did not allow
for much more. This could very well happen again in 2014 as
current MSCI Europe Consensus EPS estimates of 12% growth
in Europe seem too high. However, the market could continue
to re-rate even in the absence of earnings growth, as was the
case in the past two years. I believe that market appreciation will
be muted (mid-single digit) as current valuations are high and the
long period during which interests rates kept falling has ceased
following the US Federal Reserve’s tapering decision. Therefore,
the opportunity for returns lies more in distinguishing between
winners and losers rather than buying the market per se.”
As the seventh sign in the Chinese zodiac, the horse is associated with strength, momentum, growth
and dynamism. So it is perhaps not surprising that 2014 is projected to be promising from a global
economic perspective, with 3.7% growth according to ABN AMRO estimates*. Harnessing this
potential will require decisiveness, another equine attribute. Here, three alternative-investment fund
managers discuss investment approaches, forecasts and fund positioning in the year of the horse.
Are you currently bullish or bearish?
Gertjan Koomen
Sothic Capital
“Sothic’s portfolio focuses on European
corporate event and distressed situations,
with returns largely correlated to the success
of idiosyncratic events rather than generic
market returns. I am bullish on the opportunity set available for our
strategy. In the last few months, we have seen encouraging signs
of movement towards a traditional distressed environment.
Although eurozone growth forecasts remain subdued, the bloc is
economically stable and provides a more-investable environment.
The sovereign-debt situation has been contained, so there is less
tail risk now than a couple of years ago. The huge deleveraging
required by European banks has been well documented and the
banking system is too large and insufficiently capitalised. Elevated
default levels already exist, and distressed ratios in the bank-loan
space and bank capital have improved markedly since the crisis,
resulting in an enhanced ability for banks to shoulder losses.
I expect to see compelling buying potential in the bank-loan space.”
Marc Mezvinsky
Eaglevale Partners LP
“My current outlook varies based on the particular asset class.
Additionally, whether one is bullish or bearish generally depends
upon one’s perspective based on which side of the trade one is
on. With respect to assets that I generally consider to be more
* AA Economic Bureau research, 6 January 2014
24
What opportunities and challenges do you foresee this year?
Gertjan Koomen:
“I expect to see significant opportunity in the European corporate
sector, where leverage ratios are substantially higher than the previous
cycle and where there has been a marked increase in non-performing
corporate loans since the crisis. Furthermore, default rates are
forecasted to remain elevated. There is a meaningful amount of
leveraged loans and high-yield bonds to be refinanced by the end
of 2016 and a significant proportion of these loans start maturing
next year. This greater supply also coincides with lower demand, as
bank participation in the leveraged-loan market is expected to fall to
meet regulatory requirements and European CLO (collateralised
loan obligation) market investment capacity is decreasing.”
Marc Mezvinsky:
“My view regarding the major risks in financial markets in the
intermediate term include: a gulf between US Federal Reserve
strategy for reducing monetary stimulus and market expectations
about this strategy; a reheating of the European sovereign monetary
and debt crisis; a precipitous slowdown in Chinese economic activity;
and a host of potentially destabilising political events in certain
emerging markets (including the Middle East and China). On a
longer-term basis, I am concerned about the political stability of
certain developed countries, particularly in light of employment
conditions and the potential for inflation given the prevailing,
unprecedented monetary stimulus.”
Gianmarco Mondani:
“The continuous spread between equity winners and losers creates
opportunities for active managers. The market handsomely rewards
companies that can deliver positive earnings and surprises in a
low-growth environment, and punishes those whose earnings
cannot escape the general economic gloom. In this respect, a
long/short non-directional approach based on earnings revisions
can continue to generate returns. Regarding risks, renewed
discussion about the sustainability of the euro, or reluctance to
stem social unrest in peripheral Europe with accommodative
monetary and fiscal policy, could reintroduce uncertainty.”
Where do you want to position your fund in 2014?
Gertjan Koomen:
“Sothic’s portfolio is more long-biased and directional than it was
in 2013. I expect much of the attribution to come from post-reorg
debt and equity situations on the long side. There are other long
opportunities in pre-reorg debt positions where, for example,
debt-for-equity refinancing has yet to occur. On the short side, we
see opportunities both in high-yield (as a result of the exponential
increase in European high-yield issuance over the last few years)
and in pre-reorg debt, as well as in equity shorts, where we believe
equity will be wiped out as part of a balance-sheet refinancing.”
Marc Mezvinsky:
“Without providing specific information regarding the fund that
Eaglevale manages, I have a favourable market view of equity
25
investments in developed markets, particularly in Japan, the
United States, and Europe. In Europe, I am particularly bullish
on distressed equity and debt securities as I believe that certain
markets present highly convex investment opportunities. With
respect to currencies, I believe that the Japanese yen may provide
a compelling investment opportunity in 2014 and that the US
dollar may come back into favour due to the US Federal Reserve’s
moderating quantitative-easing programme. Regarding fixed
income, I am also carefully evaluating the G10 sovereign-debt
markets because monetary stimulus may dissipate in certain
markets (excluding Japan), which would continue to exert
pressure on bonds in those markets.”
Gertjan Koomen is Managing Partner and Chief Investment
Officer of Sothic Capital, in London. The firm’s main activities
are distressed investing, opportunistic credit and event-driven
investments, with a focus on single-name European corporates.
Sothic’s investment strategy revolves around exploiting perceived
inefficiencies, whether informational, structural, procedural or
market-driven
Marc Mezvinsky is Co-Founder of Eaglevale Partners LP, an
alternative asset manager based in New York. Eaglevale
employs a discretionary global macro investment strategy and
seeks to achieve attractive, risk-adjusted absolute returns,
investing both in developed and emerging markets via global
currency, fixed-income, equity, and commodity instruments.
Gianmarco Mondani is Founding Partner, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Investment Officer of Lugano-based GAM Investment
Management, which manages client assets of more than USD 2
billion (31 July 2013). GAM’s strategy is equity long/short with a
non-directional approach focusing mainly on developed
European markets.
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Bull or bear?
Gianmarco Mondani:
“GAM Talentum is an equity long/short fund positioned in a non-
directional fashion. Our long book is exposed to many structural
growth stories and some recent self-help turn-around cases.
I think that consensus estimates for this group of stocks (+17%)
can be exceeded, while the fund trades on average market multiples.
Our short book is exposed to many companies with deep structural
problems or more-recent incidental challenges. This means that
market expectations for this group of stocks of 27% growth are
likely to be disappointed. Yet these stocks also trade on average
market multiples. Therefore, I believe the difference between
the performance of our long and short book should be material.”
26
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trading venue in the world, covering equities,
derivatives, commodities, currencies, and more. We deliver
technical solutions for our clients and facilitate prompt, efficient
and cost-effective connection to markets.
▶ Global fix engine
▶ Open architecture
▶ 37 data centres in ten locations
▶ More than 48 exchanges
▶ More than 100 multilateral trading facilities (MTFs) and
electronic crossings networks
▶ 24-hour futures voice execution
▶ Co-location and proximity services
Global coverageOur dedicated offices in the Americas, Europe and
Asia-Pacific cover all major financial, commodity and
energy markets. We maintain direct membership in
central counterparties, exchanges, central securities depositories,
and where practical, via selected third parties. We are a multi-
asset-class clearer of listed and over-the-counter (OTC) central
counterparty (CCP)-cleared to non-CCP-cleared products.
▶ 11 offices
▶ More than 170 exchanges, MTFs and dark pools
▶ Ten direct central securities depository connections
ABN AMRO Clearing – a wholly owned subsidiary of ABN AMRO – is a leading global provider of
clearing and financing services for alternative-investment managers, specifically for trading strategies
including multi-assets arbitrage (volatility, statistical, risk), CTA, relative value and (long/short) equities.
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
27
Reporting & technologyOur cutting-edge IT is fully geared towards
efficiency and client satisfaction. Our reporting
portal provides flexible access to trades, positions,
cash movements and more, all in flexible formats. It targets
straight-through processing and computer-to-computer
communication, leading to efficiency gains for onward processing
of data in client back-office systems.
▶ Global reporting portal
▶ Flexible XML, CSV, PDF, XLS formats
▶ Customised reports
▶ Historical data
▶ Real-time allocation tool
Capital introductionSupporting and nurturing our clients has been integral
to our success over time. Our Cap Intro team aims
to help fund managers raise capital by leveraging
ABN AMRO Clearing relationships with institutional investors,
and also support them with their sales and marketing.
▶ Fund-of-hedge funds
▶ Pension funds
▶ Family offices
▶ Private Wealth Management
▶ Private Banking
Client stabilityWe are recognised for the quality and intimacy
of our client relationships, as well as for our stable
management and strategy. We continuously
strive to innovate, listen and support our clients’ growth plans and
stability. This trusted relationship has resulted in a high rate of
client referrals to peers.
▶ High client satisfaction
▶ Award-winning client services
▶ 80% of clients recommend our services
▶ Client care
▶ Equities, warrants, exchange-traded funds, fixed income,
emissions
▶ FX, contracts for difference, interest-rate swaps, derivatives,
energy, commodities
Risk management & financingOur proven correlation-haircut risk-management
system offsets risk across products (listed and OTC)
and markets within a client portfolio. This facilitates
an optimised amount of collateral while financing initial margins
with CCPs, bringing flexibility and security and provides our clients
additional leverage.
▶ Value-at-risk margining
▶ Cross-product margining
▶ Margin financing
▶ Leveraged financing
Stock borrowing & lendingWe have been servicing highly demanding market
makers for 30 years. Stock-lending programs from
institutional investors using our custody services
have positioned us as a leading counterparty for securities
borrowing and lending.
▶ Shark II: locate tool
▶ Auto-borrowing programs
▶ Deep liquidity pool
Operational excellenceOur model has been developed over time and
aims to deliver operational excellence, scalability
and efficiency. Our proprietary back-office system
is geared towards high-volume processing,
enabling management of centrally cleared as well as OTC
products on all markets. This system delivers proven reliability,
managing an average of 16 million transactions per day and
spikes in excess of 20 million transactions.
▶ More than 2 billion transactions per year
▶ Daily peaks of 16 million transactions
▶ Top clearer on Eurex and Euronext Liffe
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Global coverage
Reporting & Technology
GRIP
Risk management & Financing
Stock Borrowing & Lending
Capital introduction
Client Stability
Partner ship
Global Execution
Operational Excellence
Technology
People
Process
Prime clearing services 28
prime servicesfinancing
globalclient focused
commodities
Professional investors
leading
hedge fundscross assets
energy
equities
Regulations
partnership
secure
proactiveopen architecture
technology
global coverage
global execution
award winning
FX
leveragespecialists
fixed income
risk managementasset protection
experienced staff
passionate
OTC derivatives
29
agenda Amsterdam Investor Forum
12 February 2014
08:45 am Registration
09:30 am Welcome & Opening by the Chairman
Chairman:
Mr Marc de Kloe (Head Funds & Alternative Investments of ABN AMRO Private Banking)
09:45 am Keynote speaker: Mr Stuart Fiertz (Co-Founder, President and Director of Research at Cheyne Capital Management)
10:15 am Investing with a Fund of Hedge Funds – are there opportunities in Europe?
Moderator:
Mr Andy Fisch (CIO Hedge Fund of Funds Group at SSARIS Advisors)
Panellists:
Mr Gertjan Koomen (CIO & Managing Partner of Sothic Capital)
Mr Marc Mezvinsky (Co-Founder of Eaglevale Partners)
Mr Gianmarco Mondani (CIO of GAM Investment Management, Lugano)
11:00 am Coffee & Networking break
11:30 am Seed Investors: A short introduction... what are they looking for nowadays?
Moderator:
Mr Clayton Heijman (Director, Privium Fund Management)
Panellists:
Mr Howard Kurz (CEO of Lily Pond Capital)
Mr Stéphane Enguehard (Head of Development – Funds of Hedge Funds at Lyxor Asset Management)
Mr Philippe Paquet (Deputy CEO of NewAlpha Asset Management)
Mr Jeroen Tielman (CEO of IMQubator)
12:00 pm The AIF Factor – Six finalist pitches to be judged by audience and seeders
12:45 pm Lunch & Networking Break
1:45 pm Breakout session I: Tail-hedging/Volatility Arbitrage
Moderator:
Mr Andrew Rozanov (Managing Director at Permal)
Panellists:
Ms Maya Rodriguez (Head of Sales & Investor Relations at 36 South Capital Advisors)
Mr Bernard Kalfon (Head of Volatility Strategies & Solutions at UBP Alternative Investments)
Mr Brandon Yarckin (Investor Relations of Universa Investments)
Mr Jeroen van Bezooijen (Product Manager at PIMCO)
30
Breakout session II: A deep dive into Quant/Systematic Strategies – how do they work and why invest in them?
Moderator:
Mr Mark Baak (Director at Privium Fund Management)
Panellists:
Mr Sven Bouman (CEO and Founder of Saemor Capital)
Dr Yves Balcer PhD (Founder of FORT LP Funds)
Mr Jasper Anderluh (Director of HIQ Invest)
Mr Dennis Lohfert (CIO of ION Asset Architecture)
2:30 pm Fund of hedge funds – Alpha hunters or asset gatherers: Strategies for growth?
Moderator:
Ms Niki Natarajan (Editor at InvestHedge)
Panellists:
Mr Max von Bismarck (Partner and CEO – Europe of Skybridge Capital)
Mr Alexandre Col (Group Head of Multi-management and Asset Management within
Banque Privée Edmond de Rothschild)
Mr Christopher Fawcett (Senior Investment Officer at Permal)
Mr Arie Assayag (CEO of UBP Alternative Investments)
3:15 pm Coffee & Networking
3:45 pm Sound bites Around the World: Views and perspectives from a mid-sized fund of hedge funds
Mr Kevin Gundle (Founding Member of Aurum Fund Management Ltd)
4:15 pm Sound bites Around the World: Regulatory Changes (AIFMD)
Mr Dominic Hobson (Founder of COO Connect) interviews Mr Jerome Lussan (CEO of Laven Partners)
4:45 pm Trade of the Day: ...some trading ideas in Merger Arbitrage and Special Situations
Moderator:
Mr Michiel Meeuwissen (Senior Portfolio Manager Funds of Hedge Funds – Kempen Capital Management)
Panellists:
Mr Omar Sayed (Portfolio Manager Asian and European Equity at P Schoenfeld Asset Management)
Mr Jim Hoffman (Managing Director and Partner of Paulson & Co.)
Ms Galia Velimukhametova (Head of Credit & Distressed Investments at GLG Partners)
5:30 pm Closing drinks and reception
ABN AMRO Headquarters
Auditorium
Gustav Mahlerlaan 10
1082 PP Amsterdam
The Netherlands
abnamroclearing.com
31