ai cse441(1) intro
TRANSCRIPT
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CSECSE441441(Artificial Intelligence)(Artificial Intelligence)
SPU, Computer Science Dept., 1/2554
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. : B.Sc. (Math) , M.Sc. (Comp.
Science) , D.Eng. (Comp. Engineering). : 01 / : / 8.30-11.30
. / 11-0603E-mail: [email protected]
: 5-801 ()
Office Hour: : 8.30-11.30 . : 8.30-14.30 .
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CSE221
CSE443 (ExpertSystem)
CSE
444 ( Natural
Language Processing : NLP)CSE44
1(AI)
CSE443(ES)
CSE22
1
CSE444(NLP)
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20% 40% / 20% (quiz) 20 % 100%
1 80% 2
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Power Point + Lecture note : Artificial Intelligence: Modern Approach (2/ED.), by
Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig , ISBN:0130803022, Prentice Hall.2003.http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/ai.html http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/
- Artificial Intelligence by Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight 2nd edition,1991, McGraw-Hill,ISBN: 0-07-052263-4.
- http://www.aaai.org/
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1 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
2Agents and Environments, Rationality,
Agent types, AI applications.
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3 Problem Solving and SearchUninformed Search strategies
- Breadth-first-search
- Depth-first-search- Iterative deepening depth-first-search
4 Problem Solving and Search
Informed Search strategies- A* Search
- Hill climbing
- Simulated Annealing
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5Adversarial Search:- Minimax algorithm
- Alpha-Beta pruning
6 Propositional Logic
Propositional logic and Knowledge-BasedAgents
Reasoning pattern in Propositional logic
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7 First-order-logic(FOL) & Inference in FOL
- Syntax and Semantics of FOL
- Using FOL
- Unification- Resolution
8 Knowledge Representation- Frame
- Semantic Network
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10 Intro toLearning
- Forms of Learning
- Inductive Learning
- Computational Learning Theory
11 Statistical Learning:Learning with CompleteData
- Naive Bayes model
- Hidden Makov model
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12Reinforcement Learning
- Passive Reinforcement Learning
- Active Passive Reinforcement Learning
13 Neural Nets
- Units and Structure in neural network- Kernal machines
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14 Intro to NLP
- NLP level (Lexical, Syntax, Discourse,
Semantic, Pragmatic)
- NLP applications
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15/10/2551 9:00-12:00 .
04/12/2551
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What is Artificial Intelligence
(AI)
A typical definition might be something
like this: AI is the branch ofcomputer science that deals with
making computers do things that,
were a human to do them, we would
say they required intelligence.
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Russell and Norvig
:AI is
Computational models of human
thought processes Computational models of human
behavior..
Computational systems that think
rationally.. Computational systems that behave
rationally..
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Definitions of Artificial
Intelligence:
Four Categories
Think like humans Think rationally
Act like humans Act rationally
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Acting Humanly
Computer behaves like humans
Behaviorist approach
Turing Test
MACHINE HUMAN
JUDGE
channel
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Language and Intelligence:
Turing
Test Turing test:
machine, human, and human judge
Judge asks questions ofcomputerand human.
Machines jobis to act like a human, humans jobis to convince judge that hes not the machine.
Machine judged intelligent ifit can fool judge.
Judgement ofintelligence linked to
appropriate answers to questions from thesystem.
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Thinking Rationally
Formalize the world, then use well-known
techniques to solve problems.
Mathematical logic and inference
Not the same as thinking humanly
What are the problems with this
approach?
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Acting Rationally
Beyond correct inference: Do the
right thing. Ignores what humans would do
Russell and Norvig approach:
rational agents.
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AI Applications
Medical decision support systems
Real-time speech recognizers
Robot drivers Grandmaster chess
Trade monitoring
Fraud detection Scheduling of shuttle loading