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TRANSCRIPT
AGRONOMY
Contents
Contributors lxPreface xl
1. U rban anthropogenic soils— A review 1
Jeffrey L. Howard
1. Introduction 22. Overview 33. Genesis of UASs 54. Artifactuai materials in UASs 145. Classification of UASs 296. Characteristics of UASs 357. Conclusions 48References 50
2. Epichloe spp. and Serendipita indica endophytic fungi:Functions in plant-soil relations 59
M.R. Mosaddeghi, F. Hosseini, M.A. Hajabbasi, M.R. Sabzalian,
and M. Sepehri
1. Introduction to fungal endophytes 602. The effects of fungal endophytes on host plant growth and tolerance
to environmental stresses 673. The effects of endophytic fungi on soil quality indicators 904. Concluding remarks and future prospects 100References 101
3. Heating up a cold case: Applications of analytical pyrolysis GC/MSto assess molecular biomarkers in peat 115
Kristy Klein, Miriam Gross-Schmolders, Christine Alewell, and Jens Leifeld
1. Introduction 1162. Techniques for OM analysis 1173. The peatland ecosystem 1204. Plant biomarkers 1235. Microbial biomarkers 132
v
vi Contents
6. Biomarkers as indicators of fire and pyrogenic carbon stores 1367. Challenges in interpreting biomarkers in peat 1388. Applications of pyrolysis biomarker studies in future peat research 143Acknowledgments 148References 148
4. The problem with "apparent electrical conductivity" in soilelectrom agnetic induction studies 161
Juan Herrero and Irish Lorraine B. Pabuayon
1. Introduction 1622. Soil features studied with EMI sensors - 1623. To use or not to use ECa, that is the question 1644. Prospects for the EMI sensors use 1675. Final remarks 168Acknowledgments 168References 168
5. Potential use of cover crops for soil and water conservation, nutrient managem ent, and climate change adaptation acrossthe tropics 175
Jorge A. Delgado, Victor H. Barrera Mosquera, Jeffrey R. Alwang,
Alexis Villacis-Aveiga, Yamil E. Cartagena Ayala, Donna Neer, Carlos Monar,
and Luis O. Escudero Lopez
1. Challenges for tropical regions 1762. Improvement of nutrient cycling 1823. Improvement of yields 1884. Not a silver bullet 1955. Reduction of erosion and offsite transport of nutrients 1986. Contribution to soil quality/soil health and sustainability 2017. Conservation of water quality 2048. Management and challenges 2079. Carbon sequestration 212
10. Case scenario from the Ecuadorian Andes 21311. Cover crops for climate change adaptation 22512. Research gaps 22813. Summary 231Glossary 236References 237
Contents vii
6. Ameliorating dense clay subsoils to increase the yieldof rain-fed crops 249
Peter Sale, Ehsan Tavakkoli, Roger Armstrong, Nigel Wilhelm, Caixian Tang,
Jack Desbiolles, Bill Malcolm, Garry O'Leary, Geoffrey Dean,
David Davenport, Sam Henty, and Murray Hart
1. Introduction 2502. Yield constraints in dense clay subsoils 2523. Attempts to ameliorate dense clay subsoils 2584. How to develop structure in an unstructured clay subsoil? 2645. Ameliorating dense clay subsoils with biological activity 2736. Issues to consider in ameliorating dense clay subsoils 2867. Conclusions 289Acknowledgments 289References 289
Index 301
ADVANCES INAGRONOMY
D o n a l d L. S p a r k s
UAS LIBRARY GKVK
630.5 A.A.147661
Contents
Contributors ix
Preface xv
1. Managing cadmium in agricultural systems 1
MJ. McLaughlin, E. Smolders, F.J. Zhao, C. Grant, and D. Montalvo
1. Introduction 22. Sources of cadmium in agricultural systems ' 13
3. Chemistry of cadmium in farm inputs and in soils 344 . Reactions of cadmium with soils and cadmium transport 37
5. Accumulation of cadmium in soils 496. Uptake and translocation of cadmium by plants 54
7. Managing cadmium in agricultural systems 69
8. Conclusions and outlook 97
Acknowledgments 98
References 99
2. Role of cultural and nutrient management practices in carbonsequestration in agricultural soil 131Saikat Chowdhury, Nanthi Bolan, Mark Farrell, Binoy Sarkar,
Jharna Rani Sarker, Mary Beth Kirkham, Md Zahangir Hossain,
and Geon-Ha Kim
1. Introduction 1322. Cultural management options for soil C sequestration 139
3. Influence of nutrients on soil C sequestration 148
4. Priming effect 1705. Residue composition and its influence on SOM decomposition 172
6. Future research needs 176
7. Summary 177
References 178
v
vi Contents
3. A review and synthesis of sugarcane losses attributedto infield traffic 197P.B. Tweddle, P.W.L. Lyne, R. van Antwerpen, and G.L. Lagerwall
Terminology ' 1981. Introduction 1992. Sugarcane crop response to infield traffic 2053. Literature synthesis and meta-analysis to determine the yield response
of sugarcane to infield traffic 2164 . Application: A case study to estimate traffic induced field yield loss 2285. Results and discussion 2316. Conclusion 232
Acknowledgments ' i. 232
Appendix A. Southern African Data 233
Appendix B. International Data 237
References 246
4. Breeding for high-yield and nitrogen use efficiency in maize:Lessons from comparison between Chinese and US cultivars 251Fanjun Chen, Jianchao Liu, Zhigang Liu, Zhe Chen, Wei Ren,
Xiaoping Gong, Lifeng Wang, Hongguang Cai, Qingchun Pan, Lixing Yuan,
Fusuo Zhang, and Guohua Mi
1. Introduction 252
2. Change of agronomic and physiological traits during maize cultivar
replacement 2553. Compare Chinese cultivar with Pioneer cultivar 2574. Change of NUE-related traits 261
5. Change trend of root traits 264
6. Ideal plant architecture for high-yield and high NUE in maize 265
7. Prospect 269
Acknowledgments 270
References 270
Contents vii
5. A review of the world's soil museums and exhibitions 277Anne C. Richer-de-Forges, David J. Lowe, Budiman Minasny, Paola Adamo,
Mariana Amato, Marcos B. Ceddia, Lucia H.C. dos Anjos, Scott X. Chang,
Songchao Chen, Zueng-Sang Chen, Christian Feller,
Eduardo Garda-Rodeja, Renee-Claude Goulet, Zeng-Yei Hseu,
Aldis Karklins, Hyuck Soo Kim, Johan G.B. Leenaars, Maxine J. Levin,
Xiao-Nan Liu, Yuji Maejima, Stephan Mantel, Francisco J. Martin Peinado,
Francisco J. Martinez Garzon, Jorge Mataix-Solera, Ojgerts Nikodemus,
Carole Ortega, Irene Ortiz-Bernad, Fabricio A. Pedron,
Erika Flavia M. Pinheiro, Endla Reintam, Pierre Roudier, Andrei B. Rozanov,
Jorge Alberto Sanchez Espinosa, Igor Savin, Mai Shalaby,
Mangalappilly P. Sujatha, Yiyi Sulaeman, Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi,
Tien M. Tran, Marfa Y. Valle, Jae E. Yang, and D. Arrouays
1. Introduction 279
2. Methods 280
3. Results 281
4. Discussion 296
5. Conclusions 300Acknowledgments 301
References 301
Further reading 304
Index 305
Annals o f Agricultural Research
New Series Vol. 42 June 2021 Number 2
Published by
The Indian Society of Agricultural Science(www.isas.net.in)
(http://epups.icar.org.in/ejournal/index.php/AAR)
New Series Volume 42 June 2021
ANNALS OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARC
Number 2
I#® *-
(Organ of the Indian Society of Agri
To promote inter-disciplinary research in the field of agricult views on policies and programmes relating to
;y. : ^ire and provide a forum for expn gricultuisj (^v^prrtent
M'i ,. ‘ <•
ssiM -
CONTENTS S j l u - ...."a— ....... : ............... Page
Conservation agriculture: Its trail from ancient to modern farming
Probability analysis of rainfall for crop planning in low hill region of Himachal Pradesh
Competition ability of wild oat in different levels of fertilizers and wild oat management practices at controlled condition
Productivity, nutrient uptake and economics of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) varieties under foliar application of boron in semi-arid condition of Rajasthan
Effect of nutrient management practices on growth, yield attributes and grain yield of finger millet and pearl millet
Evaluation of row spacing and nitrogen fertilization for enhancing the productivity and profitability of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) under semi-arid condition of Rajasthan
Genetic architecture and trait relationship among agronomic characters in finger millet [Eleusinecoracana (L.) Gaertn]
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield attributes and yield in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Biology of Pieris brassicae Linnaeus - The cabbage butterfly (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in m id-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India
Studies on the effect of time and role of bio-enhancer on success and growth of mango graft
K apila Shekhawat, Abhiselc Swain, S.S.Rathore, Rajiv Kumar Singh and P.K. Upadhyay
Dixa Tanotra and Rajendra Prasad
Pavankum ar Goudar, Samunder Singh, Satish Kumar, Rajanna G.A. and Navy a Vishweshwar Bhat
Seema Yadav, L.R. Yadav,Santosh Choudhary, K am al Garg,Pinky Yadav and Ram Krishna Shekhaw at
Kam al Garg, A.K. Gupta, L.R. Yadav, Pinky Yadav, Seema Yadav and Ram Krishna Shekhaw at
Santosh Choudhary, A.K. Gupta, Seema Yadav, Kam al Garg and Nisha
K. Bhojaraja N aik, Chandu Singh, K. M. Boraiah and Rajiv K. Singh
111
122
131
140
146
152
157
L.R. Yadav, Ram Krishna Shekhawat, 164K am al Garg, Bharat Lai Meena, Seema Yadav and Pinky Yadav
Himani Kaushal, Mahender Singh Thakur 171and Ramesh Lai
Jagriti Pandey, S.S. Singh and S.K. Pandey 177
Productivity and profitability of nutritional home s. Rom a Devi, Laishram Kanta Singh, 183garden models during COVID-19 pandemic in Jngudam Bhupenchandra, Soibam Sinyorita, Churachandpur district Manipur ch Prem abati and Amit Kumar
ii CONTENTS
Economic feasibility analysis and constrains faced by orchid producer under protected condition in South Gujarat
Assessment of soil fertility status in sub-mountainous area of Rupnagar District, Punjab
Role of rural women in harvesting activities in Kashmir valley
Im pact study of front line dem onstration on performance, yield and economics of field pea (Pisum sativum) in Tamenglong District of Manipur
Assessment of agrometeorological advisory services in temperate region of Kashmir Valley
H iral B. Gorasiya, Vilas B. Kthla 192and V. M. Thumar
Gurpreet Singh, Ram Partap, D. Dinesh, 199Gurvinder Singh, Dinesh Jinger and Gaurav Singh
Afsah Iqba l Nahvi, M udasir M. Kirmani, 209Tahir Saleem and Poonam Sham ia
Ingudam Bhupenchandra, Gaipuichung Kam ei, 214: S.K. Chongtham, Am it Kumar, R. Singh,Subhash Babu, Gaurendra Gupta, Laishram Kanta Singh, E. Lam alakshm i Devi, Soibam Sinyorita, S. R om a Devi, Y. P rabhabati Devi and Ch. Prem abati Devi
Karan Chhabra, M anoj Kumar and 222Preeti M amgai
Postal Regd. No. UA/NTL-10/2015-2017 . ISSN 0537-1589
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