agro shopping mall

8/19/2019 Agro Shopping Mall

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DON CARLOS COMMUNITY CENTER :

A GREEN BUILDING APPROCH FOR A RURAL SETTING, DON CARLOS,

BUKIDNON

A THESIS PROPOSALPresented to the fa!"t# of Arh$tet!re

%$ndanao Un$&ers$t# of S$ene and Tehno"o'#

Ca'a#an de Oro C$t#

In Part$a" F!"f$"(ent

Of the Re)!$re(ents for the De'reeBahe"or of S$ene $n Arh$tet!re

*INCENT KLENT C+ CUNO

-./01-./2

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

Barr$o 3%end!so4 $s the o"d na(e of Don Car"os, B!5$dnon, and an area near

La5e P$na(a"o#+ Der$&ed fro( the *$sa#an 6ord 3D!so4 (ean$n' 7!sh, th$s ter(

7ro7er"# desr$8ed the ond$t$on of the road at that t$(e 6hen tr!5s and 8!ses had to 8e

7!shed or to6ed 8efore the# an 7ass thro!'h the area+


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Sho77$n' (a""s d$dnt ;!st ha77en+ The# are not the res!"t of 6$se 7"anners

de$d$n' that s!8!r8an 7eo7"e, ha&$n' no so$a" "$fe and st$(!"at$on, needed a 7"ae to 'o

Bo(8e5, /9>0+ The (a"" 6as or$'$na""# one$&ed of as a o((!n$t# enter 6here

7eo7"e 6o!"d on&er'e for sho77$n', !"t!ra" at$&$t#, and so$a" $nterat$on Gr!en

S($th, /92.+

Aord$n' to the h$stor# of sho77$n' enters 7ro&$ded 8# Cons!(er Re7orts

/9>2, for other h$stor$es of the sho77$n' enter see 0 Ko6$ns5$, /9>0

sho77$n' enters had the$r 8$rth $n the /9-.s $n Ca"$forn$a 6here s!7er(ar5ets 6o!"d

anhor and ser&e as a (a'net for a str$7 of s(a""er stores+

Aord$n' to Sa(!e" Fe$n8er' /92. sho77$n' enters 'ot the$r start a 8$t ear"$er,

$n /9., $n a Ba"t$(ore ne$'h8orhood 6here a 'ro!7 of stores esta8"$shed off1street

7ar5$n'+ In /9-- The Co!ntr# C"!8 P"a?a $n s!8!r8an Kansas C$t#, a 'ro!7 of stores on"#

aess$8"e 8# ar, 6as 8!$"t+ In /9=/ the H$'h"and Par5 Sho77$n' *$""a'e $n Da""as

8ea(e the f$rst 'ro!7 of stores that had $ts o6n 7ar5$n' "ot 6$th the stores fa$n' a6a#

fro( the aess road+ The f$rst en"osed (a"" 6as de&e"o7ed $n a s!8!r8 of %$nnea7o"$s

$n /902+ Des$'ned to 'et the sho77er o!t of the harsh 6eather, $t $ntrod!ed the 6or"d to

sho77$n' o(7"ees as 6or"ds !nto the(se"&es, free fro( 8ad 6eather, "$fe, r$(e, d$rtand tro!8"es+ It $s so(eho6 f$tt$n' that the "ar'est (a"" $n the Un$ted States, a""ed The

%a"" of A(er$a, $s no6 near$n' o(7"et$on o!ts$de %$nnea7o"$s+

In Ph$"$77$nes, (a"" o sho77$n' (a"" $s one of the rereat$ona" 7"ae+ Sho77$n' $n

the Ph$"$77$nes has a"6a#s 8een &er# f!n, en;o#a8"e, and $ts a"so one 6a# of fa($"#

'ather$n'+ In the Ph$"$77$nes, the Reta$" $nd!str# 8ea(e an $(7ortant ontr$8!tor to the

Ph$"$77$ne eono(# as $t ao!nts for ro!'h"# /0 of the Ph$"$77$nesJ tota"

Gross Nat$ona" Prod!t GNP and == of the ent$re ser&$es setor+ It e(7"o#s so(e

0+-0 ($""$on 7eo7"e, re7resent$n' a s$'n$f$ant /> of the Ph$"$77$nes 6or5 fore, 6h$h

(eans ro!'h"# - of e&er# ten /. 6or5ers $s e(7"o#ed $n the reta$" $nd!str#+

Green 8!$"d$n' a"so 5no6n as 'reen onstr!t$on or s!sta$na8"e 8!$"d$n' refers

to 8oth a str!t!re and the !s$n' of 7roesses that are en&$ron(enta""#

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_responsiblehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_responsible


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res7ons$8"e and reso!re1eff$$ent thro!'ho!t a 8!$"d$n's "$fe1#"e: fro( s$t$n' to

des$'n, onstr!t$on, o7erat$on, (a$ntenane, reno&at$on, and de(o"$t$on+ In other 6ords,

'reen 8!$"d$n' des$'n $n&o"&es f$nd$n' the 8a"ane 8et6een ho(e8!$"d$n' and the

s!sta$na8"e en&$ron(ent+

A"tho!'h ne6 tehno"o'$es are onstant"# 8e$n' de&e"o7ed to o(7"e(ent !rrent

7rat$es $n reat$n' 'reener str!t!res, the o((on o8;et$&e $s that 'reen 8!$"d$n's are

des$'ned to red!e the o&era"" $(7at of the 8!$"t en&$ron(ent on h!(an hea"th and the

nat!ra" en&$ron(ent 8#:

• Eff$$ent"# !s$n' ener'#, 6ater, and other reso!res

• Protet$n' o!7ant hea"th and $(7ro&$n' e(7"o#ee

7rod!t$&$t#

• Red!$n' 6aste, 7o""!t$on and en&$ron(enta" de'radat$on=

The 8!$"d$n's $n 6h$h 6e "$&e, 6or5, and 7"a# 7rotet !s fro( nat!res etre(es,

#et the# a"so affet o!r hea"th and en&$ron(ent $n o!nt"ess 6a#s+ As the en&$ron(enta"

$(7at of 8!$"d$n's 8eo(es (ore a77arent, a ne6 f$e"d a""ed 'reen 8!$"d$n' $s

'a$n$n' (o(ent!(+

Ho6e&er, the "e&e" of $no(e of sho77$n' (a"" 6$"" de7end !7on the de'ree of

effet$&e"# of $ts ad($n$strat$on+

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

A 'reenho!se 'as so(et$(es a88re&$ated GHG are 7rod!ed 8# H!(an

at$&$t$es, s$ne the 8e'$nn$n' of the Ind!str$a" Re&o"!t$on ta5en as the #ear /0. ha&e

7rod!ed a . $nrease $n the at(os7her$ onentrat$on of ar8on d$o$de, fro(

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_responsiblehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource-efficienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building#cite_note-epa.gov-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth's_atmospherehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmentally_responsiblehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource-efficienthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_degradationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_building#cite_note-epa.gov-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide_in_Earth's_atmosphere


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->. 77( $n /0. to .. 77( $n -./0+ Th$s $nrease has o!rred des7$te the !7ta5e of a

"ar'e 7ort$on of the e($ss$ons 8# &ar$o!s nat!ra" s$n5s $n&o"&ed $n the ar8on #"e+

Anthro7o'en$ ar8on d$o$de CO- e($ss$ons $+e+ e($ss$ons 7rod!ed 8# h!(an

at$&$t$es o(e fro( o(8!st$on of ar8on18ased f!e"s, 7r$n$7a""# 6ood, oa", o$",

and nat!ra" 'as+

Aord$n' to Un$tes State En&$ron(enta" Protet$on A'en# EPA, Earths

"$(ate $s han'$n' $n 6a#s that affet o!r 6eather, oeans, sno6, $e, eos#ste(s, and

so$et#+ Nat!ra" a!ses a"one annot e7"a$n a"" of these han'es+ H!(an at$&$t$es are

ontr$8!t$n' to "$(ate han'e, 7r$(ar$"# 8# re"eas$n' 8$""$ons of tons of ar8on d$o$de

CO- and other heat1tra77$n' 'ases, 5no6n as 'reenho!se 'ases, $nto the at(os7here

e&er# #ear+

A 'reenho!se 'as $s an# 'aseo!s o(7o!nd $n the at(os7here that $s a7a8"e

of a8sor8$n' $nfrared rad$at$on, there8# tra77$n' and ho"d$n' heat $n the at(os7here+

B# $nreas$n' the heat $n the at(os7here, 'reenho!se 'ases are res7ons$8"e for the

'reenho!se effet, 6h$h !"t$(ate"# "eads to '"o8a" 6ar($n'+ Greenho!se 'ases are

o(7osed of Car8on D$o$de CO- and Non1 Car8on D$o$de Non1CO- + Car8on

d$o$de CO- 1 Foss$" f!e" !se $s the 7r$(ar# so!re of CO-+ The 6a# $n 6h$h 7eo7"e !se "and $s a"so an $(7ortant so!re of CO-, es7e$a""# 6hen $t $n&o"&es

deforestat$on+ And Land an a"so re(o&e CO- fro( the at(os7here thro!'h

reforestat$on, $(7ro&e(ent of so$"s, and other at$&$t$es+

Un$tes State En&$ron(enta" Protet$on A'en# EPA has re"eased '"o8a" non1

CO- e($ss$ons 7ro;et$ons+ These 7ro;et$ons re&$se the draft res!"ts re"eased $n A!'!st

-.//+ The re7ort 7ro&$des est$(ated 7ro;et$ons fro( /99.1-.=. for e($ss$ons fro( (ore

than t6ent# e($ss$ons so!res+ The 'ases $n"!ded $n th$s re7ort are (ethane, n$tro!s

o$de, and f"!or$nated 'reenho!se 'ases h#drof"!oroar8ons, 7erf"!oroar8ons, and

s!"f!r heaf"!or$de+ %ethane CH 1 A'r$!"t!ra" at$&$t$es, 6aste (ana'e(ent, and

ener'# !se a"" ontr$8!te to CHe($ss$ons+ N$tro!s o$de N-O 1 A'r$!"t!ra" at$&$t$es,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_millionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cyclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cyclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_fuelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/indicators/index.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/indicators/index.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/37003-global-warming.htmlhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts_per_millionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_cyclehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environmenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-based_fuelhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gashttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/indicators/index.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.htmlhttp://www.livescience.com/37003-global-warming.html


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s!h as fert$"$?er !se, are the 7r$(ar# so!re of N-O e($ss$ons+ F"!or$nated 'ases F1

'ases 1 Ind!str$a" 7roesses, refr$'erat$on, and the !se of a &ar$et# of ons!(er 7rod!ts

ontr$8!te to e($ss$ons of F1'ases, 6h$h $n"!de h#drof"!oroar8ons HFCs,

7erf"!oroar8ons PFCs, and s!"f!r heaf"!or$de SF2+ C"$(ate han'es 6$"" ont$n!e

$nto the f!t!re+

Aord$n' to G"o8a" Greenho!se Gas E($ss$ons Data -.. of EPA, B!$"d$n'

s!h as Co((er$a" and Res$dent$a" 8!$"d$n' a"so ontr$8!tes 'ases > '"o8a"

'reenho!se 'as e($ss$ons 1 Greenho!se 'as e($ss$ons fro( th$s setor ar$se fro( on1s$te

ener'# 'enerat$on and 8!rn$n' f!e"s for heat $n 8!$"d$n's or oo5$n' $n ho(es+ The (ore

Greenho!se 'ases 6e e($t, the "ar'er f!t!re "$(ate han'es 6$"" 8e+ Th!s, there $s rea""#

a h$'h need and $nterest on th$s area to ($n$($?e the ener'# de(and and the $(7ortane

of ar8on e($ss$ons attr$8!ted to 8!$"d$n' onstr!t$on and e&en $n the o7erat$on+

In the f$e"d of arh$tet!re, the !rrent 7rat$es $n the 8!$"d$n' and e&en $n the

onstr!t$on as7et annot 8e (a$nta$ned 6$tho!t the $(7ortant $(7at $nto the

en&$ron(ent+ The des$'ner often (a5e ($sta5es to $nor7orate an add$t$ona" e"e(ents $n

the des$'n that "eads to !ns!sta$na8"e des$'n or fa$"!re+ As toda#, there has 8een a

(o&e(ent $nto the $ss!e to $nor7orate the ne'"eted e"e(ent $nto the des$'ns of 8!$"d$n'to 8eo(e the (a$n one7t of 'reen s!sta$na8"e 8!$"d$n'+ The 7ro7onent "a$(s to !se

'reen s!sta$na8"e arh$tet!re to ah$e&e a 'ood o!t7!t of des$'n and a s!sta$na8"e one, to

$nte'rate the 7rotet$on of the en&$ron(ent rather than !s$n' the !s!a" and !rrent

7rat$e $n 8!$"d$n' onstr!t$ons+

The a$( of th$s st!d# $s f$nd o!t 6hether 'reen o((er$a" str!t!res $n a r!ra"

sett$n' are needed and a7a8"e of, 6$th the Pro7osed %end!so %a"" de Don Car"os: AGreen a77roah $n a r!ra" sett$n' 6h$h $s des$'ned as a (odern 'reen o((er$a"

8!$"d$n' s$t!ated $n a /st "ass (!n$$7a"$t# sett$n'+ In the 7ast #ears, sho77$n' at$&$t$es

ha&e 8een $n de(and and 'rad!a""# $nreas$n' ann!a""#+ %ost 7eo7"e 'o to a sho77$n'

(a"" not on"# for sho77$n', 8!t a"so for s7end$n' t$(e+ D!r$n' 6ee5ends 7eo7"e o(e

6$th the fa($"$es or the fr$ends for sho77$n' and ha&e f!n $n the sho77$n' (a""s+ And

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/future.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/future.htmlhttp://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/future.html


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those 6ho "$&e $n a r!ra" area tra&e" far to the $t$es to e7er$ene sho77$n' (a""

at$&$t$es+

Th$s st!d# sha"" fo!s on the e$st$n' researh 'a7, 6h$h $s to ans6er 6hether

$ndeed there $s an en&$ron(enta" ad&anta'es $n the des$'n and onstr!t$on of 'reen

8!$"d$n' $n a r!ra" sett$n'+ Pro8"e(s $n&o"&ed 6$th eah 5e# e"e(ents of s!sta$na8"e

de&e"o7(ents 6ere addressed $n deta$"s, s!h as that of the s$te se"et$on and

de&e"o7(ent, ener'# !se, 6ater onser&at$on, so$a" or o((!n$t# ae7ta8$"$t#, and the

en&$ron(enta" )!a"$t#+ In s$te se"et$on and de&e"o7(ent, $ss!es re"ated to 7ro7er 8!$"d$n'

or$entat$on 6ere d$s!ssed $n ener'# !se, $ss!es re"ated to the $nrease of ener'#

ons!(7t$on and de(and as the 8!$"d$n' s$?e $nreased 6ere addressed $n 6ater

onser&at$on, $ss!es re"ated to the 6ater ons!(7t$on and 7rotet$n' 6ater )!a"$t# 6ere

d$s!ssed $n en&$ron(enta" )!a"$t#, and 5e# $ss!es re"ated $n 7ro&$d$n' o(fort, 6e""1

8e$n', and 7rod!t$&$t# of o!7ants $ns$de and o!ts$de of the 7re($ses 6ere e"a8orated,

and fore(ost to st!d# and to deter($ne 6hether e7eted 'reen sho77$n' (a"" 7assed

so$a" and o((!n$t# ae7ta8$"$t#+

In the end, the o&era"" 8enef$ts of th$s Under'rad!ate d$ssertat$on to esta8"$sh a

Green sho77$n' (a"" for the 8enef$ts of Don Car"os and 6$"" he"7 8oost the eono($

'ro6th, es7e$a""# that the Pro7osed B!5$dnon Do(est$ A$r7ort are to 8e "oated $n sa$d

%!n$$7a"$t# aord$n' to B!5$dnon Kaa(!"an Cha(8er of Co((ere and Ind!str#, In+

Kaa(!"an Cha(8er+

1.3 PROJECT OBJECTIVES:

GENERAL OB


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The 7ro;etJs 'enera" o8;et$&e $s to des$'n a Green Sho77$n' %a"" $n a r!ra" that

o!"d ontr$8!te to the de&e"o7(ent of en&$ron(ent eono(#, so$et# and eo"o'# $n

the %!n$$7a"$t# of Don Car"os, B!5$dnon+

SPECIFIC OB


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fr!$ts, "e'!(es and root ro7s+ Coon!t, s!'arane, 8anana, ;a5fr!$t, aao and r!88er

o(7r$se the o((er$a" ro7s+ Co((er$a" ro7s o&er -+/9 5(@ and has a tota"

7rod!t$on -,0-=+0 (etr$ tons+

The researh st!d# on the e$st$n' researh 'a7 &a"$dates and "a$(s that there $s a

stron' en&$ron(enta" ad&anta'es $n the des$'n and onstr!t$on of 'reen 8!$"d$n' $n a

r!ra" sett$n'+ Green sho77$n' (a"" 7ossess stron' 7otent$a" 6hen $t o(es $n

en&$ron(enta" 7rotet$on, eff$$en# of the reso!res, and the o7erat$on of 'reen

sho77$n' 8!$"d$n's+

1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY:

The st!d# $s fo!s$n' (ore on Arh$tet!ra" d$(ens$ons, en&$ron(enta" and

eono($ ons$derat$ons+ h$"e the feas$8$"$t# st!d# of 8oth eono($s and

en&$ron(enta" as7ets and the feas$8$"$t# st!d# of the researh $tse"f are not $n"!ded $n

the 7ro7osed 7ro;et+

1.7 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEORK

The 7ro;etJs o&era"" $dea $s a8o!t a Green Sho77$n' %a"" $n a r!ra" sett$n' that $s

des$ra8"# "oated $n Centra" B!s$ness D$str$t of Don Car"os, B!5$dnon+ Sho77$n' (a""

(a# not on"# for sho77$n', 8!t a"so for s7end$n' t$(e f!nt$on, as a do(a$n of

sho6as$n' or eh$8$t$n' and a 7"ae for "ar'e asse(8"# of sho77ers, the researher

for(!"ated the essent$a" e"e(ents of the 7ro;et s!h as s7aes for asse(8"# and

eh$8$t$ons, o((er$a" s7aes, off$e s7aes and fa$"$t$es for rereat$on and other

fa$"$t$es that are needed for the sa$d 7ro7osa" and as 6e"" as s!77ort fa$"$t$es+


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The %end!so %a"" de Don Car"os (a$n 7!r7ose $s to eh$8$t or sho6ase "oa"

7rod!ts for the "oa"$t# as 6e"" as the 7rod!ts of ne$'h8or$n' (!n$$7a"$t$es, 8oth "oa"

and fore$'n 7rod!ts $n a"" t#7es of $nd!str$es, thatJs 6h# an ade)!ate s7ae for o!7ants

and sho77ers $s 8e$n' 7ro&$ded, na(e"# eh$8$t ha""s, at$&$t# area, 7ar5$n' s7aes, "oa"

sho7s1 d$s7"a#$n' the "oa" 7rod!ts of the "oa"$t#, Food o!rt, De7art(ent stores, Stand1

a"one sho7s, 8an5s s7aes, resta!rant, theaters, rereat$ona" area and other fa$"$t$es that

are needed+ Eh$8$t ha"" and at$&$t# area are 8e$n' 7ro&$ded for the 7!r7ose of ho"d$n'

$ndoor e&ents 6$th "ar'e n!(8er o!7ant+

The de&e"o7(ent sho!"d ha&e the s!77ort fa$"$t$es to s!sta$n and (a$nta$n the

effet$&eness and f!nt$on of the Green sho77$n' %a""+ These essent$a" e"e(ents are the

5e#s to a 8etter 7roess of reat$n' a (ore o7erat$&e rea"( 6here $t o!"d s7r$n' a

7os$t$&e $(7ress$on to the o((!n$t#+

F!"#$% 1. Cone7t!a" Fra(e6or5 d$a'ra( of the researh


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PROPOSED

SHOPPING MALL

DATA

GATHERING

GREEN

BUILDINGGUIDELINES

SITE

SELECTION

LEED

GUIDELINES


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ATER

EFFICIENCY

STRUCTURE

DESIGN

EFFICIENCY

INDOOR

ENVIRONMENTAL

&UALITY

MATERIALS

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ENERGY

EFFICIENCY

INTRODUCTORY

DESIGN

DESIGN

CONCEPTSOCIAL AND

COMMUNITY

MENDUSO MALL '% DON

CARLOS: A GREEN APPROACH

IN A RURAL SETTTING

agro shopping mall

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