agriculture in economic development
DESCRIPTION
Development AgricultureTRANSCRIPT
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BY Ian KumwendaAgricultural and Natural Resources Management Consortium
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BackgroundAgriculture has a multifunctional role to play in economies
Apart from providing food and fibre, agriculture is the main source of economic growth in Malawi and most of sub Saharan Africa
Growth originating from agriculture is known to be twice as effective in reducing poverty as GDP growth originating from outside agriculture (World Bank, 2008)
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Background continued These attributes make agricultural development a vital means of achieving growth & poverty reductionThis presentation will highlight the following:Trends in economic dev in Malawi and agric investmentAwareness and commitment to using agriculture for economic developmentKey lessons in using agriculture for growth and poverty reduction
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Trends in economic growth and poverty reductionyears registering ve growth rates such as 1980, 1992, & 1994 & in the early 2000s are characterized by low & erratic rainfall
Confirms growth affected by climatic factors
Chart1
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GDP growth (annual %)
rainfall pattern(mm)
GDP Growth rate (%)
Annual Rainfall (mm)
Budget
DevelopmentRecurrent
YearEducationHealthAgricultureTransportationGRAND TOTALMINISTRYEducationHealthAgricultureTransportationGRAND TOTALTotal Agr. BudgetTotal Gov BudgetYearTrainingIrrigation EquipmentSafety net ProgramsFarm implementsResearch & developmentTotal Development ExpenditureTotal Development budgetYearTrainingIrrigation EquipmentSafety net ProgramsFarm implementsResearch & developmentTotal Development ExpenditureTotal Development budgetSmallholder GDP (mn)Estate GDPTotal AgricTotal GDPSmallholderLargescaleTotal agGDPTotal GDPExpenditure on roadsFertilizer imports (Kmn)
197019700.00.00197059,48055,672318,566104,4165,618,3142,803,717197059,48055,672318,566104,4165,618,3142,803,71719701125.4198.31323.77.921.8
197119710.00.001971154,69458,602336,087149,1507,690,5936,762,7501971154,69458,602336,087149,1507,690,5936,762,75019711234.7206.91441.54.503.3
197219720.00.001972142,23168,142354,572159,0007,439,6941972142,23168,142354,572159,0007,439,69419721324.8221.61546.43.433.0
197319730.00.001973158,24153,967374,235172,7407,375,3261973158,24153,967374,235172,7407,375,32619731522.9226.91749.83.523.2
197419740.00.001974124,700181,600374,235150,0009,684,8791974124,700181,600374,235150,0009,684,87919741538.6246.81785.47.175.4
197519750.00.001975174,368274,0001,397,962290,80011,741,0281975174,368274,0001,397,962290,80011,741,02819751502.5298.21800.710.6815.3
19761,038,0001,546,00012,313,00022,789,00056,027,00037,686,000197612,313,00056,027,00022%1976259,394552,2002,001,653302,5009,944,5211976259,394552,2002,001,653302,5009,944,52119761712.9302.02014.912.159.8
19771,605,000942,00012,336,00021,487,00053,355,00036,370,000197712,336,00053,355,00023%19771,741,995260,5211,487,6541,218,69412,243,46419771,741,995260,5211,487,6541,218,69412,243,46419771876.2364.12240.314.9411.2
19781,924,000642,00014,520,00012,395,00054,174,00029,481,000197814,520,00054,174,00027%19781,769,062911,5001,105,327349,91614,259,07819781,769,062911,5001,105,327349,91614,259,07819781933.5372.52306.021.1114.2
19799,597,0003,439,00030,051,00068,724,000168,306,000111,811,000197930,051,000168,306,00018%19791,317,9241,627,612821,2582,169,72513,999,19119791,317,9241,627,612821,2582,169,72513,999,19119791984.5393.22377.717.4311.7
19807,129,0005,207,00026,685,00056,041,000140,591,00095,062,000198026,685,000140,591,00019%19801,398,7651,003,3771,109,0711,693,43917,743,95319801,398,7651,003,3771,109,0711,693,43917,743,95319801814.9406.32221.219.0214.9
19816,109,0003,566,00025,975,00031,474,00097,378,00067,124,000198125,975,00097,378,00027%19811,293,886591,809480,1372,193,50225,392,27419811,293,886591,809480,1372,193,50225,392,27419811653.2385.62038.828.2426.0
198211,930,0001,560,00020,730,00049,170,000124,170,00083,390,000198227,460,00018,720,00022,580,0006,320,000231,860,00043,310,000356,030,00012%19821,334,097790,000508,0163,204,12523,539,34319821,334,097790,000508,0163,204,12523,539,34319821694.8472.92167.824.5627.6
198319,670,0003,770,00022,610,00035,800,000139,580,00081,850,000198331,580,00017,420,00024,640,00010,320,000260,700,00047,250,000400,280,00012%19831,376,788692,0401,157,1342,365,56839,110,96119831,376,788692,0401,157,1342,365,56839,110,96119831756.8506.72263.519.6231.6
198420,140,0006,520,00030,930,00033,600,000142,920,00091,190,000198435,460,00021,600,00029,610,00012,520,000289,090,00060,540,000432,010,00014%19841,353,825283,338829,7291,527,01034,385,85119841,353,825283,338829,7291,527,01034,385,85119841891.1502.82393.934.7247.2
198518,280,0009,460,00022,880,00050,510,000138,380,000101,130,000198540,080,00028,030,00030,100,00014,190,000364,790,00052,980,000503,170,00011%19851,346,160767,9511,084,4871,891,44424,453,60919851,346,160767,9511,084,4871,891,44424,453,60919851899.7505.92405.649.0049.7
198620,656,4662,753,28120,081,22152,692,928160,221,76496,183,896198644,080,00029,470,00033,615,00017,290,000393,405,00053,696,221553,626,76410%19861,525,000330,0431,585,2291,855,21834,763,84619861,525,000330,0431,585,2291,855,21834,763,84619861919.3501.32420.652.0042.9
198718,712,3745,669,43827,234,25358,038,766189,779,992109,654,831198748,254,00032,681,00036,368,00019,871,000436,123,00063,602,253625,902,99210%19871,300,000239,5001,339,9575,057,81032,462,93719871,300,000239,5001,339,9575,057,81032,462,93719871940.5537.32477.952.0066.0
198829,675,5538,927,35114,594,8423,208,35456,406,10056,406,100198852,428,00035,892,00039,121,00022,452,000478,841,00053,715,842535,247,10010%1988868,106567,100934,0784,672,80038,939,5811988868,106567,100934,0784,672,80038,939,58119881946.8575.72522.554.00103.5
198955,490,00037,200,00031,500,000106,740,000341,260,000230,930,000198961,760,00050,150,00072,070,00030,180,000695,200,000103,570,0001,036,460,00010%19892,908,561300,5001,363,7543,950,00046,149,62619892,908,561300,5001,363,7543,950,00046,149,62624482.6934.819891920.1632.42552.558.00141.7
199043,232,22923,732,95624,967,97865,623,452187,718,818157,556,615199063,355,00047,837,50059,725,00030,187,500651,097,50084,692,978838,816,31810%19901,709,5001,650,0001,991,0816,493,18453,312,67619901,709,5001,650,0001,991,0816,493,18453,312,676235.690.2979.419901849.5691.42540.951.00135.7
199140,220,00025,860,00045,750,000112,500,000311,640,000224,330,0001991127,070,00076,930,00090,380,00046,410,0001,060,250,000136,130,0001,371,890,00010%19915,962,6941,709,5002,906,9786,621,30863,505,14219915,962,6941,709,5002,906,9786,621,30863,505,14226998.51055.819912111.7755.02866.743.00244.2
199258,650,00035,920,00056,070,00045,910,000314,810,000196,550,0001992104,190,00081,150,000163,540,00051,880,0001,219,280,000219,610,0001,534,090,00014%19923,721,939630,0004,244,1883,635,54857,601,97619923,721,939630,0004,244,1883,635,54857,601,976168106.7972.219921321.2819.42140.657.00217.0
199381,970,00075,500,00038,200,00090,100,000467,710,000285,770,0001993187,200,000106,280,000199,810,0006,211,0001,637,310,000238,010,0002,105,020,00011%19932,287,9341,024,8646,196,5144,108,16953,820,00019932,585,784906,8136,196,5144,108,16953,820,000275.1109.91080.919932442.1842.43284.595.00270.9
199467,640,00041,900,00055,960,000187,100,0001,029,240,000352,600,0001994248,480,000150,550,000223,570,00052,680,0002,234,710,000279,530,0003,263,950,0009%1994924,2082,537,1159,958,9078,750,40099,799,1971994679,6583,450,0049,958,9078,750,40099,799,1971624.2695.29148.819941624.2695.22319.433.00179.7
199597,360,00026,020,00057,110,000135,760,000540,930,000316,250,0001995351,750,000244,910,000725,930,00054,540,0003,745,100,000783,040,0004,286,030,00018%19951,261,6811,858,49021,681,30921,438,481192,196,59319951,719,1471,363,94421,681,30921,438,481192,196,5932331.690610410.519952331.6906.03237.7159.00567.2
1996370,410,000265,760,000170,410,000231,740,0001,639,120,0001,038,320,0001996997,020,000606,290,000551,160,000168,310,0006,228,890,000721,570,0007,868,010,0009%199612,219,8173,587,50612,219,81720,422,41827,567,061128,205,746199612,219,8173,263,91012,219,81720,422,41827,567,061128,205,7463070.2993.311497.919963070.2993.34063.54063.50867.5
1997146,440,00063,050,000179,760,0009,620,0001,215,600,000398,870,0001997790,290,000444,120,000341,310,000157,580,0007,952,660,000521,070,0009,168,260,0006%1997117,238,90020,889,000117,238,90042,191,40958,831,000157,581,3231997117,238,90020,889,000117,238,90042,191,40958,831,000157,581,32329641104.912302.519972964.01104.94068.94068.94645.6
1998350,430,000134,960,000239,990,000463,360,0001,808,140,0001,188,740,00019982,092,270,000857,300,000536,050,000179,660,00012,311,100,000776,040,00014,119,240,0005%1998221,629,82953,130,452221,629,82958,604,09043,003,5321,669,572,8621998221,629,82953,130,452221,629,82958,604,09043,003,5321,669,572,8623520.3969.312567.919983520.3969.34489.64489.64888.3
1999772,450,000951,600,000606,650,000785,480,0005,323,430,0003,116,180,00019991,678,730,000762,200,000517,240,00063,100,00012,609,490,0001,123,890,00017,932,920,0006%199975,110,003117,458,15475,110,00381,650,07469,139,4111,058,730,000199975,110,003117,458,15475,110,00381,650,07469,139,4111,058,730,0003992.4951.413022.619993992.4951.44943.84943.781248.1
2000838,620,000554,400,0001,260,580,0002,418,160,0009,238,840,0005,071,760,00020002,555,970,0001,420,960,000797,780,000105,230,00016,349,710,0002,058,360,00025,588,550,0008%2000108,415,05697,980,000108,415,056165,882,08971,061,0551,042,520,0002000108,415,05697,980,000108,415,056165,882,08971,061,0551,042,520,0004058.81151.113299.520004054.61151.15205.75205.74837.2
20011,231,110,000118,160,000434,720,0001,966,920,0006,868,400,0003,750,910,00020012,490,570,0001,749,650,000986,450,000403,990,00028,958,560,0001,421,170,00035,826,960,0004%200190,983,49228,971,954149,545,791100,000,0001,018,795,200200190,983,49228,971,954149,545,791100,000,0001,018,795,2004265.31100.313600.920013861.61032.74894.34894.30299.5
20021,745,270,0001,937,000,0001,400,320,0002,558,630,00013,675,830,0007,641,220,00020024,300,180,0003,365,570,0001,786,710,000445,490,00036,582,850,0003,187,030,00050,258,680,0006%200290,197,997305,461,965308,120,05875,343,2101,019,119,200200290,197,997305,461,965308,120,05875,343,2101,019,119,2003846.21179.812882.820023846.21179.85025.95025.943710.3
20031,159,790,000943,170,000366,830,0001,376,000,00012,473,600,0003,845,790,00020035,968,290,0003,589,170,0002,262,720,000437,430,00039,754,590,0002,629,550,00052,228,190,0005%2003362,325,000231,614,000408,793,40889,591,000966,758,0002003362,325,000231,614,000408,793,40889,591,000966,758,0004324.6998.413385.520034324.6998.45323.05323.034555.9
20042,301,990,0001,905,100,0001,694,170,0003,174,220,00020,999,000,0009,075,480,00020046,310,090,0003,692,420,0002,482,430,0001,496,340,00059,537,010,0004,176,600,00080,536,010,0005%2004118,037,773735,691,009416,892,487332,564,2881,694,700,6002004118,037,773735,691,009416,892,487332,564,2881,694,700,6004266.21203.114065.720044266.21203.15469.25469.236980.1
20051,779,660,0001,164,570,0003,206,810,00010,863,640,00023,458,500,00017,014,680,00020058,631,880,0005,247,590,0004,345,470,0002,048,510,00068,379,000,0007,552,280,00091,837,500,0008%2005260,386,877561,420,631481,897,329170,463,2422,393,690,0002005260,386,877561,420,631481,897,329170,463,2422,393,690,0003767.41195.414358.620053770.71200.24970.9
20062,675,270,0001,750,640,0004,820,640,00016,330,780,00035,264,000,00025,577,330,00020069,614,170,00011,189,770,0003,354,770,0002,326,550,00084,235,000,0008,175,410,000119,499,000,0007%4300.81245.815571.620064300.81245.85546.6
20074,599,000,0003,098,770,0007,010,050,0009,690,500,00048,054,740,00024,398,320,0002006/711,009,640,0007,522,690,00011,501,360,0001,348,440,00089,962,000,00018,511,410,000138,016,740,00013%4206.641263.215958.0520074206.641263.25469.84
Budget
% share
Year
% share
Share of agricultural budget allocation in total budget
Agric budget
DevelopmentRecurrent
YearEducationHealthAgricultureTransportationGRAND TOTALMINISTRYEducationHealthAgricultureTransportationGRAND TOTALTotal Agr. BudgetTotal Gov BudgetAgric Budget (US$)Total Budget (US$)
197019700.00.00.00.00
197119710.00.00.00.00
197219720.00.00.00.00
197319730.00.00.00.00
197419740.00.00.00.00
197519750.00.00.00.00
19761,038,0001,546,00012,313,00022,789,00056,027,00037,686,000197612,313,00056,027,00012,313,000.0056,027,000.0022%
19771,605,000942,00012,336,00021,487,00053,355,00036,370,000197712,336,00053,355,00012,336,000.0053,355,000.0023%
19781,924,000642,00014,520,00012,395,00054,174,00029,481,000197814,520,00054,174,00014,520,000.0054,174,000.0027%
19799,597,0003,439,00030,051,00068,724,000168,306,000111,811,000197930,051,000168,306,00030,051,000.00168,306,000.0018%
19807,129,0005,207,00026,685,00056,041,000140,591,00095,062,000198026,685,000140,591,00026,685,000.00140,591,000.0019%
19816,109,0003,566,00025,975,00031,474,00097,378,00067,124,000198125,975,00097,378,00025,975,000.0097,378,000.0027%
198211,930,0001,560,00020,730,00049,170,000124,170,00083,390,000198227,460,00018,720,00022,580,0006,320,000231,860,00043,310,000356,030,00043,310,000.00356,030,000.0012%
198319,670,0003,770,00022,610,00035,800,000139,580,00081,850,000198331,580,00017,420,00024,640,00010,320,000260,700,00047,250,000400,280,00047,250,000.00400,280,000.0012%
198420,140,0006,520,00030,930,00033,600,000142,920,00091,190,000198435,460,00021,600,00029,610,00012,520,000289,090,00060,540,000432,010,00030,270,000.00216,005,000.0014%
198518,280,0009,460,00022,880,00050,510,000138,380,000101,130,000198540,080,00028,030,00030,100,00014,190,000364,790,00052,980,000503,170,00026,490,000.00251,585,000.0011%
198620,656,4662,753,28120,081,22152,692,928160,221,76496,183,896198644,080,00029,470,00033,615,00017,290,000393,405,00053,696,221553,626,76426,848,110.50276,813,382.0010%
198718,712,3745,669,43827,234,25358,038,766189,779,992109,654,831198748,254,00032,681,00036,368,00019,871,000436,123,00063,602,253625,902,99231,801,126.50312,951,496.0010%
198829,675,5538,927,35114,594,8423,208,35456,406,10056,406,100198852,428,00035,892,00039,121,00022,452,000478,841,00053,715,842535,247,10021,486,336.80214,098,840.0010%
198955,490,00037,200,00031,500,000106,740,000341,260,000230,930,000198961,760,00050,150,00072,070,00030,180,000695,200,000103,570,0001,036,460,00038,645,522.39386,738,805.9710%
199047,855,00031,530,00038,625,000109,620,000326,450,000227,630,000199063,355,00047,837,50059,725,00030,187,500651,097,50098,350,000977,547,50037,113,207.55368,885,849.0610%
199140,220,00025,860,00045,750,000112,500,000311,640,000224,330,0001991127,070,00076,930,00090,380,00046,410,0001,060,250,000136,130,0001,371,890,00051,176,691.73515,748,120.3010%
199258,650,00035,920,00056,070,00045,910,000314,810,000196,550,0001992104,190,00081,150,000163,540,00051,880,0001,219,280,000219,610,0001,534,090,00049,911,363.64348,656,818.1814%
199381,970,00075,500,00038,200,00090,100,000467,710,000285,770,0001993187,200,000106,280,000199,810,0006,211,0001,637,310,000238,010,0002,105,020,00053,008,908.69468,824,053.4511%
199467,640,00041,900,00055,960,000187,100,0001,029,240,000352,600,0001994248,480,000150,550,000223,570,00052,680,0002,234,710,000279,530,0003,263,950,00018,269,934.64213,330,065.369%
199597,360,00026,020,00057,110,000135,760,000540,930,000316,250,0001995351,750,000244,910,000725,930,00054,540,0003,745,100,000783,040,0004,286,030,00051,238,360.72280,457,130.1418%
1996370,410,000265,760,000170,410,000231,740,0001,639,120,0001,038,320,0001996997,020,000606,290,000551,160,000168,310,0006,228,890,000721,570,0007,868,010,00047,232,131.75515,019,866.349%
1997146,440,00063,050,000179,760,0009,620,0001,215,600,000398,870,0001997790,290,000444,120,000341,310,000157,580,0007,952,660,000521,070,0009,168,260,00031,685,811.41557,513,879.686%
1998350,430,000134,960,000239,990,000463,360,0001,808,140,0001,188,740,00019982,092,270,000857,300,000536,050,000179,660,00012,311,100,000776,040,00014,119,240,00024,974,978.04454,393,728.265%
1999772,450,000951,600,000606,650,000785,480,0005,323,430,0003,116,180,00019991,678,730,000762,200,000517,240,00063,100,00012,609,490,0001,123,890,00017,932,920,00025,491,970.60406,752,857.926%
2000838,620,000554,400,0001,260,580,0002,418,160,0009,238,840,0005,071,760,00020002,555,970,0001,420,960,000797,780,000105,230,00016,349,710,0002,058,360,00025,588,550,00034,568,838.40429,743,315.018%
20011,231,110,000118,160,000434,720,0001,966,920,0006,868,400,0003,750,910,00020012,490,570,0001,749,650,000986,450,000403,990,00028,958,560,0001,421,170,00035,826,960,00019,684,531.14496,236,839.884%
20021,745,270,0001,937,000,0001,400,320,0002,558,630,00013,675,830,0007,641,220,00020024,300,180,0003,365,570,0001,786,710,000445,490,00036,582,850,0003,187,030,00050,258,680,00041,559,151.14655,377,601.826%
20031,159,790,000943,170,000366,830,0001,376,000,00012,473,600,0003,845,790,00020035,968,290,0003,589,170,0002,262,720,000437,430,00039,754,590,0002,629,550,00052,228,190,00026,969,743.59535,673,743.595%
20042,301,990,0001,905,100,0001,694,170,0003,174,220,00020,999,000,0009,075,480,00020046,310,090,0003,692,420,0002,482,430,0001,496,340,00059,537,010,0004,176,600,00080,536,010,00038,317,431.19738,862,477.065%
2004/51,779,660,0001,164,570,0003,206,810,00010,863,640,00023,458,500,00017,014,680,00020058,631,880,0005,247,590,0004,345,470,0002,048,510,00068,379,000,0007,552,280,00091,837,500,00063,786,148.65775,654,560.818%
2005/62,675,270,0001,750,640,0004,820,640,00016,330,780,00035,264,000,00025,577,330,00020069,614,170,00011,189,770,0003,354,770,0002,326,550,00084,235,000,0008,175,410,000119,499,000,00063,277,167.18924,914,860.687%
2006/74,599,000,0003,098,770,0007,010,050,0009,690,500,00048,054,740,00024,398,320,0002006/711,009,640,0007,522,690,00011,501,360,0001,348,440,00089,962,000,00018,511,410,000138,016,740,000132,555,746.51988,304,618.6913%
WDI Data
MalawiGDP per capita, PPP (current international $)Gross domestic savings (constant LCU)Merchandise imports (current US$)Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports)Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports)Aid per capita (current US$)Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)Cereal yield (kg per hectare)Commercial service exports (current US$)Commercial service imports (current US$)Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)Exports of goods and services (constant 2000 US$)Exports of goods and services (current US$)External balance on goods and services (% of GDP)Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land)Fertilizer consumption (metric tons)Food exports (% of merchandise exports)Food imports (% of merchandise imports)GDP (constant 2000 US$)GDP (constant LCU)GDP (current LCU)GDP (current US$)GDP deflator (base year varies by country)GDP growth (annual %)GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)GDP per capita (constant LCU)GDP per capita growth (annual %)GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2000 international $)Goods exports (BoP, current US$)Goods imports (BoP, current US$)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)Imports of goods and services (current US$)Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)Land area (hectares)Land use, arable land (% of land area)Land use, arable land (hectares)Land use, area under cereal production (hectares)Land use, irrigated land (% of cropland)Land use, irrigated land (hectares)Land use, other (% of land area)Land use, permanent cropland (% of land area)Life expectancy at birth, female (years)Life expectancy at birth, male (years)Life expectancy at birth, total (years)Livestock production index (1999-2001 = 100)Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5)Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5)Merchandise exports (current US$)Money and quasi money (M2) as % of GDPPopulation ages 15-64 (% of total)Population ages 65 and above (% of total)Population density (people per sq km)Population density, rural (people per sq km)Population growth (annual %)Population, female (% of total)Population, totalReal interest rate (%)Rural populationRural population (% of total population)Rural population growth (annual %)Trade (% of GDP)Trade in goods (% of GDP)Trade in goods (% of goods GDP)Urban populationUrban population (% of total)Urban population growth (annual %)
1970..2,241,493,46099,000,000818..888......24-1..169,568,36970,440,282-158910,9998818538,081,1094,599,837,365242,100,000290,521,162501191,018-2......399113,760,45599,408,000131,233,0001,120,30004,000861......43....60,000,00018512483443524,518,000..4,245,339943635585272,66167
1971..1,770,476,075108,000,000617..1,133......2310..186,007,87985,691,247-1212015,0629112625,350,1185,345,864,760303,600,000365,391,3276161341,15013......355129,620,04689,408,000131,253,0001,202,30005,000861......41....71,000,00017512493483524,650,500..4,354,747943594978295,75368
1972..2,397,934,349129,000,000518561,150....242311..206,930,89194,565,597-1510513,3439212664,317,8315,678,983,945325,500,000406,083,138661391,1863......388154,074,55519,408,000141,273,0001,262,40017,00086142404142....80,000,00018512513513524,789,280..4,469,155933615178320,12578
1973..2,117,846,444140,000,000416..1,104......28-11..185,088,186122,793,741-1012716,3929314679,601,5745,809,638,476364,000,000444,303,396621381,177-1......38-26166,979,95899,408,000141,293,0001,310,30019,000861......45....98,000,00020512523553524,934,240..4,588,409933655488345,83178
1974..2,945,575,410188,000,000418..1,133......289..201,067,850153,708,987-118110,6309112728,369,5506,226,536,138461,500,000548,621,018771431,2244......3911213,742,273189,408,000141,310,0001,272,260111,000851......48....120,000,00022512543603525,085,620..4,712,671933675692372,94978
19751953,352,622,173253,000,0002112..1,015......2910..220,726,284178,623,109-1711315,021929772,704,0736,605,534,013529,700,000613,199,356861471,2603514....4625281,421,11389,408,000141,330,0001,160,300113,000851......50....140,000,00023512563643525,244,000..4,842,4149237564106401,58688
19762193,492,611,298206,000,0002112..1,110......3010..243,373,721204,050,339-820026,8989410811,321,7766,935,661,109612,000,000670,310,292951501,2812546....39-11260,566,697109,408,000141,348,0001,165,440115,000851......54....166,000,00020512583703525,416,290..4,985,955923695592430,33587
19772373,999,258,720235,000,0002114571,29913,400,846117,506,59024303213,195,274251,650,956241,879,215-517223,492948851,222,8477,276,759,196728,000,000806,264,0511051521,3002556199,794,428182,960,30835-7279,202,153139,408,000151,365,0001,175,200116,00085144424357....200,000,00019502603763525,598,470..5,137,582923655486460,88887
19782724,842,845,661338,000,0001117..1,24725,600,149119,348,844..23-15210,134,558213,483,703220,090,193-1820328,870955934,175,0747,985,884,167800,700,000948,983,40110101611,3806595184,534,409263,942,2794130390,165,27509,408,000151,422,0001,237,200116,000841......60....185,000,00021502623723525,788,700..5,295,526913645589493,17497
19793053,309,781,800399,000,0001124..1,17534,766,517133,190,037..2311257,198,776236,361,063245,446,088-1817225,244956975,242,8438,336,955,883864,500,0001,058,294,9761041631,3931617222,432,259317,550,51241-18432,132,01439,408,000161,470,0001,246,400118,000841......59....233,000,00020502643713525,984,130..5,457,120913646072527,01097
19803292,624,106,826439,000,0002123..1,18731,769,656178,550,393..2533312,524,756314,649,917307,474,449-1421933,264918979,209,6168,370,866,2191,005,100,0001,237,655,4611201581,354-3610280,755,100307,968,6433914480,236,424169,408,000161,518,0001,054,000118,000831......62....295,000,00018502663703526,183,00015,620,718913645985562,28297
19813262,633,027,728359,000,0001122..1,12243,672,557146,766,597..26-18316,207,182258,318,729317,658,885-621834,1569111927,408,2267,928,037,1231,108,100,0001,237,685,69214-51461,244-8552272,534,625244,275,91231-22389,813,470169,408,000171,566,0001,165,560118,000821......745624283,000,00020502683693526,371,96025,777,686913575279594,27496
19823413,368,960,668304,000,0000118541,16927,853,858122,973,8352222-10267,548,622232,567,330265,464,088-620032,300948950,625,5158,126,512,3261,245,600,0001,180,093,0361531451,237-1544239,694,764214,019,94929-5340,404,165109,408,000171,614,0001,268,200118,0008214644457756..239,000,00021502703683516,571,75085,943,570903514670628,180106
19833563,589,478,825311,000,0000217..1,14628,771,753127,770,416..213274,948,997240,269,757253,839,082-825943,001968985,976,4648,428,713,2631,437,000,0001,223,228,5741741451,2420546246,177,244216,213,762282346,453,744119,408,000181,662,0001,225,333118,000811......72....229,000,00020502723683516,784,20066,119,945903494466664,255106
19843723,217,535,884271,000,0001226..1,18127,027,409141,646,266..2833338,833,152319,018,458342,724,533225644,7749681,038,827,8838,880,518,6241,707,400,0001,208,026,1501951481,2672550311,805,742162,022,95226-7319,234,742139,408,000191,752,0001,234,173118,000801......73....314,000,00020503753603517,009,88036,307,238903554873702,642106
19853882,993,901,075285,000,0004116..1,16925,943,858143,272,921..245271,421,619335,113,083273,689,721-616629,2679181,086,312,4919,286,445,2961,944,900,0001,131,347,7982151501,2811556245,477,761176,662,5503022338,258,39199,408,000191,765,0001,217,173118,000801......65....249,000,00020503773693517,248,00096,504,645903544769743,355106
19863841,820,702,184260,000,0001126..1,07620,095,930130,516,082..23-4268,500,973323,157,075271,188,080-221037,4799471,083,979,0959,266,498,0392,202,900,0001,183,673,9082401451,237-3540248,405,042154,104,62125-26296,496,102149,408,000191,782,0001,267,145118,000801......80....248,000,00020503803763517,490,78056,702,720893484363788,060116
19873872,451,256,967295,000,0001036521,00228,387,193143,611,12721251305,965,951326,835,847301,121,907-226948,4039381,101,596,2349,417,099,8262,613,100,0001,183,072,7022821421,217-2529277,578,758177,612,37428-3329,011,110179,408,000191,797,0001,252,805118,00080147454681....277,000,00022503823843517,738,16026,903,615893534863834,545116
19883972,064,783,222406,000,0001147..1,15638,457,021197,868,206..232331,940,703333,388,658321,828,759-928451,2269491,136,597,1749,716,308,6753,534,400,0001,379,924,2573631421,2160524293,483,682253,035,4863321449,068,832319,408,000191,803,0001,289,876118,000801......79....288,000,00021503853943517,990,050-77,107,213893565065882,837116
19894011,071,410,916503,000,0003153..1,17930,512,507231,271,756..19-15299,290,729283,725,244298,638,894-1630354,80091111,151,880,9179,846,963,2054,388,200,0001,590,204,0934511401,194-2510268,778,222204,781,6823521548,899,809239,408,000191,810,0001,346,350120,000801......79....267,000,00019503884043518,246,36007,313,400893534861932,960116
19904232,027,979,665575,000,00021595199236,645,048268,424,978222425443,075,277354,311,671447,289,731-1026448,0009391,217,449,34410,407,481,1155,132,437,5001,880,785,3414961431,2232518406,430,229280,297,973333628,572,894119,408,000191,815,0001,425,342120,00079145444582....417,000,00018503904143518,507,00097,522,060883575371984,940126
19914683,512,021,095703,000,0003064..1,14138,525,851356,471,139..235514,034,736373,247,269512,798,171-638470,0009381,323,735,53011,316,078,6516,177,200,0002,203,537,9605591531,3097554475,508,885415,829,487290645,797,696119,408,000191,823,0001,472,227120,000791......87....469,000,00017503924182518,643,17087,616,6558815353711,026,515124
1992437423,495,042735,000,000....665048228,501,846338,830,6082223-3428,415,767362,413,175417,602,318-1940373,800....1,226,666,25810,486,272,7786,484,200,0001,799,527,09862-71401,194-9505399,913,921414,955,7914215764,004,241139,408,000191,830,0001,430,215128,000791444344874928396,000,00020503934212518,781,52087,712,3528816663901,069,168124
1993482-263,344,073546,000,000....56..1,48929,958,356260,063,059..16-5347,416,991343,911,310334,001,517-1640374,000....1,345,552,78211,502,585,5009,116,600,0002,070,646,27379101511,2898545317,458,635340,239,70532-8667,203,031289,408,000201,837,0001,435,514128,000791......87....320,000,00018503954252518,922,08017,809,1588814842541,112,922124
1994442-311,200,000497,000,0003152..89726,074,799147,718,770..3010349,125,298379,289,886350,201,055-3211521,28386171,207,765,75110,324,700,00010,324,700,0001,181,801,220100-101331,139-12489323,050,500483,137,51562-9729,704,764269,408,000201,845,0001,235,750128,000791......82....342,000,00022513964292519,064,90047,907,09587191711351,157,805134
1995516-47,377,182475,000,0002147..1,31324,162,931151,417,176..300469,630,111378,124,557424,386,765-1723243,51990141,409,822,35112,052,000,00021,834,600,0001,428,620,033181171531,30915560445,467,180508,771,55447-11672,016,593819,408,000201,875,0001,354,371128,000791......874830405,000,00016513984272519,210,000-198,006,16187177621101,203,839134
1996541275,542,702624,000,0004152..1,39136,646,387185,744,507..2117546,279,728442,031,710520,664,990-830658,20087111,512,973,80712,933,800,00037,233,400,0002,432,204,33128871601,3705576509,633,340587,548,4853010727,118,921599,408,000201,900,0001,397,520128,000781......103....481,000,000135131004302519,440,250-98,175,0878725145771,265,163135
1997558-550,554,024781,000,00042364796538,811,920219,195,75823224579,057,934461,254,190568,798,206-1329156,80087121,570,339,96013,424,200,00041,661,400,0002,533,609,02531041621,3891585540,246,014698,659,4103523894,496,31689,408,000211,950,0001,398,670128,00078141414190....537,000,000145131034282519,664,930198,337,6848625852911,327,246145
19985741,104,401,539515,000,0001144..1,32231,522,947161,548,565..3222571,078,084563,106,613562,927,482-625150,20092201,622,266,62313,868,100,00053,957,300,0001,736,486,84338931641,4031595539,555,137500,592,60838-19667,060,855259,408,000212,000,0001,440,111130,000771......95....431,000,000155131054252509,884,000108,493,9748627154961,390,026145
1999593-181,182,556673,000,0002144..1,74549,237,381184,716,382..27-15497,675,607478,172,634497,662,835-1524450,10089121,687,774,46614,428,100,00079,803,900,0001,810,100,68555341671,4292606448,438,226575,009,3804214768,862,089429,408,000222,050,0001,510,012130,000771......97....453,000,0001451210742225010,097,50088,644,04686270621081,453,454145
2000599-505,990,077532,000,0003243..1,67534,289,495167,120,567..26-7437,418,260446,386,171446,386,171-1223749,79189101,706,658,63714,589,533,124101,620,940,5221,706,658,63769711661,415-1599403,128,765461,970,78739-16657,207,569269,408,000222,100,0001,570,308130,000761......1024925379,000,0001552411041925110,311,000228,792,7058526553921,518,295154
2001570-1,590,293,745563,000,0002238..1,09843,641,683171,408,706..2811471,553,504495,937,126481,267,958-1112527,48287121,622,788,85913,872,564,382123,079,992,8611,704,772,794887-51541,318-7556427,911,822472,210,793395672,404,155279,408,000232,200,0001,587,166130,000751......101....449,000,0001752411240625110,526,302238,936,13685268591051,590,166155
2002577-1,159,470,348669,000,0003135451,04649,414,517221,893,8922525-4471,861,073476,944,487476,745,618-18839193,00885241,651,474,65714,117,787,640144,196,814,3121,880,339,1251,02121541,3140555422,446,556573,238,2744418821,779,531159,408,000242,300,0001,635,836130,000741383738102....407,000,0001852311439525110,743,332319,079,38385269571031,663,949155
2003605-808,359,468702,000,0002145441,257....2527-1456,558,008474,056,093471,187,152-13....86171,724,228,04714,739,726,897167,422,203,6001,713,870,7211,13641571,3452571....41-17695,993,283119,408,000....1,704,000........383738102....463,000,00019523117..25110,962,012349,222,36384268681191,739,649165
2004..............1,103................................................................................102..........................................
Major Imports
2.2 Quantity and Values of Imports of major Petroleum Products, Fertilizers and Coal
Year/MonthPetrolParaffinDiesel and OtherFertilizersCoal
LitresValue (MK)LitresValue(MK)LitresValue(MK)KgValue (MK)KgValue (MK)
200085,496,7811,613,211,92931,490,909538,784,060120,365,5992,283,058,96657,250,6421,004,737,8222,645,41218,887,413
200177,379,0091,701,633,20920,037,780462,043,365148,922,1313,160,644,92917,748,993299,469,0904,252,52123,892,165
200289,186,7841,827,716,15120,496,215433,811,345122,512,8952,573,686,115143,133,2583,710,256,95024,175,17891,349,307
200391,225,7662,760,662,14822,244,094664,236,646137,804,0344,210,488,588169,478,7074,556,055,02213,002,97386,176,028
200493,863,0813,500,440,24321,984,565859,150,745151,381,2395,954,014,861173,781,9226,980,020,05525,865,126221,452,859
200568,531,4993,324,669,70722,956,0121,139,261,634149,446,9347,661,357,11757,262,62110,907,853,50224,055,073235,028,753
Jan4,557,950176,224,5001,948,23077,298,15511,118,095450,864,7847,181,7161,213,593,0742,857,63029,545,502
Feb6,388,307246,498,5011,431,59356,810,90811,617,431467,778,3436,299,5511,105,296,0824,013,91634,330,657
Mar5,377,696206,511,6472,750,403116,795,94710,965,747439,092,1083,302,482404,292,128889,46610,680,913
Apr6,484,966248,953,7561,803,40471,526,06311,366,227457,189,0776,204,468837,060,2541,379,46013,623,679
May5,422,376208,496,4411,548,95262,261,82113,194,318522,547,6109,472,9291,499,380,0142,048,22011,072,150
Jun3,517,721167,011,4142,089,95882,937,26412,439,299649,022,4505,680,002969,437,0701,177,80010,454,587
Jul4,478,920217,977,9841,875,52473,284,8878,576,748452,479,5271,038,222202,175,9041,950,8008,387,884
Aug7,383,995369,923,9811,457,78175,741,72914,454,397770,420,0106,367,1112,627,410,475762,7806,972,030
Sep6,963,524419,561,6622,238,689125,649,33314,938,341919,057,4801,299,766177,861,3612,695,77020,653,402
Oct6,627,517399,213,725993,47864,605,15616,806,5261,034,207,6252,538,874365,454,8532,605,73133,965,860
Nov4,862,892274,770,2091,096,07478,007,83410,937,434674,146,9124,744,153856,793,9251,678,00025,423,860
Dec6,465,635389,525,8873,721,926254,342,53713,032,371824,551,1913,133,347649,098,3621,995,50029,918,229
2006
Jan5,028,445301,930,4671,308,90593,293,33513,781,543905,915,7215,194,669482,916,8901,987,60027,060,064
Feb2,769,223166,833,2241,493,017106,261,34211,094,003685,765,79648,4256,192,0571,624,00025,029,181
Mar5,242,216315,819,931910,10864,770,51411,217,910690,453,4402,749699,9391,629,00025,290,892
Apr2,794,276168,342,554762,66153,136,5757,359,285455,045,00363,2609,880,254130,0001,608,651
May5,831,640351,342,1151,756,908102,823,21113,900,221859,232,121220,78911,260,948596,0004,019,273
Jun4,899,254295,158,006659,16537,001,6137,721,970477,326,819762,60249,875,964793,3148,473,014
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
External Trade (domestic)
2. EXTERNAL TRADE
2.3b Quantity and Value of Selected Domestic Export Commodities
Skins & HidesLive Trees &Nuts- GroundSpicesBeveragesNatural RubberWood- Sawn &
YRTotalFlowerscashew nutsspiritsPlied
MO-ValuemacadamiaVineger
NTHNetNetNetNetNetNetCubic
KGSValueKGSValueKGSValueKgsValueLitrsValueKGSValueMetersValue
2000563,307,075374,14321,086,352276,74919,592,2475,289,578239,698,2961,449,36685,615,548746,59089,257,7752,382,38073,716,08915,94334,340,768
2001753,452,099599,04033,919,608382,29529,883,9428,340,929368,136,253937,47678,321,687106,22615,191,4044,933,828170,994,16343,45557,005,042
2002893,393,795590,07732,089,027367,03433,705,2769,104,160378,078,9773,159,092224,098,43387,1839,861,5992,635,959152,869,95930,74362,690,524
20031,768,440,641422,60031,515,377138,02612,655,38018,255,3141,132,030,6181,588,282141,170,09329,6746,654,2803,080,677265,765,29282,886178,649,601
20042,428,357,148528,24843,993,710132,4588,715,75128,362,1811,581,006,4271,896,025170,670,30838,1855,995,9303,660,162399,022,448104,551219,269,544
20052,448,846,057752,54167,474,306153,9687,964,80024,529,8671,488,509,2941,165,302172,800,668288,14457,828,4551,584,925248,074,115273,229406,819,219
Jan46,320,33230,9493,569,22619,340935,200214,4408,491,27815,4361,234,9405,596667,765__25,17731,421,923
Feb105,433,76524,9031,404,77121,5321,119,200575,57830,499,813__57,8397,013,441224,86033,576,16016,00831,820,380
Mar291,539,502100,0294,356,41915,429804,0002,829,200209,032,90338033,6007,061916,110262,64037,247,40918,28839,149,061
Apr293,860,95798,1718,246,87212,470620,0004,296,155203,816,13272,1385,771,16216,7781,549,631191,52030,584,83445,07943,272,326
May284,587,00634,5802,688,66315,767775,2004,351,477187,923,115172,65617,596,6976,818545,506226,66035,012,05723,69540,045,768
Jun280,243,24925,2302,102,64112,420624,8004,543,092176,737,23885,20017,317,405112,75910,489,800249,65538,371,4278,85235,224,738
July353,246,25275,3596,133,661__4,172,379276,804,163168,58216,067,54812,7014,213,384262,08042,832,60715,0807,194,889
Aug302,654,520128,43914,291,28015,570787,2001,790,961178,674,833251,70860,765,70857,8424,739,080__17,73043,396,419
Sep158,787,38965,79410,808,5566,968388,000498,007107,310,39257,65311,560,725____7,44128,719,716
Oct139,472,55142,0373,777,84613,509765,6001,055,60080,662,684288,06030,130,500____66,41624,135,921
Nov75,953,101__15,817881,600174,00012,466,65617,2586,197,0087003,062,258__14,88853,345,579
Dec116,747,433127,05010,094,3715,146264,00028,97816,090,08736,2316,125,37510,05024,631,480167,51030,449,62114,57529,092,499
2006
Jan127,717,79543,0864,506,90316,296835,20068,0723,989,116206,26132,947,28240,0002,400,000282,52053,006,86826,18930,032,426
Feb167,739,85539,5718,380,95711,212598,400551,32057,309,71763,24010,631,545236,16612,349,926211,36547,551,34022,13530,917,970
Mar96,985,31434,5968,784,9697,549429,600522,61779,408,47722,5566,066,881____9022,295,387
Apri100,515,54226,5044,537,8400.00.0254,84795,806,09214,00077,860____2893,750
May326,569,37758,8507,847,59614,681813,6002,163,347190,503,55538,74015,752,1691033,000224,52560,070,42941,84051,549,028
June561,782,62351,9935,395,4395,311247,2002,517,074286,259,714439,53278,844,381654,72546,271,953313,28590,367,86233,29154,396,074
July
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec0.00.0
Trade Export
2. EXTERNAL TRADE
2.3d Quantity and Value of Selected Domestic Export Commodities
TotalFishCoconutScrap MetalWooden Furniture
Year/MonthValueKGValueKGValueKGValueKGValue
MKMKMKMKMK
20055,787,042,840104,17139,671,89180,53653,042,901872,97781,086,114167,316270,323,777
Jan246,387,69515,9792,980,908__60,00012,132,82517,3165,718,855
Feb242,132,45520,5223,987,68615,67110,754,82895,26811,826,65520,1284,971,522
Mar1,168,380,8159,6083,125,96864,86542,288,07328,9004,690,84422,68710,798,843
Apr637,243,34838,0907,020,673__234,00011,216,62513,4052,943,354
May469,804,7917,0542,365,245__160,00011,144,05426,0706,644,115
Jun210,823,2111,4772,289,025__210,00010,851,7256,28710,839,235
Jul242,212,659____8095,787,6332,1262,799,942
Aug289,777,7311,6881,998,693__59,0008,888,0081,8766,390,751
Sep564,647,5281,9014,083,884__20,0004,447,74537,991197,797,802
Oct238,915,3372,6204,227,184____2,7334,669,076
Nov1,145,106,5592,4094,164,301__5,000100,0006,9086,000,192
Dec331,610,7112,8233,428,324____9,78910,750,090
2006
Jan113,891,81416823579586____3853,453,267
Feb302,703,1181,0992,000,257____9,6036,896,922
Mar3,094,807,7772,4984,241,783____14,5158,388,073
Apr179,736,935______8,7614,813,824
May749,277,1104,7124,470,038____850.004,173,371
Jun438,977,8112,2034,865,480__2,000100,0005,034354,110,788
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Ext Trade
2 EXTERNAL TRADE
2.3C Quantity and Value of Selected Domestic Export (Provisional)
TOTALCotton FabricWoven FabricApparel Clothing:Apparel Clothing
Year/MonthSquareStaple FibresKnitted or CrochettedNot crochetted or knittedOTHER
ValueMetresValueSquareValueNoValueNoValueValue
MKMkMetresMkMkMkMK
20002,679,314,114586,60728,979,718521,07923,439,3266,317,108416,904,8694,061,654380,941,5391,829,048,662
20014,311,930,759594,75832,192,8715,016200,0414,850,604550,209,4748,771,4321,467,806,9452,261,521,428
20024,073,306,366349,72718,701,9663,077,921107,686,6154,754,746742,665,9178,673,3011,721,888,1891,482,363,679
20038,112,171,518--11,2831,590,5524,567,7841,171,976,9139,171,7312,686,102,6094,252,501,444
200410,916,744,65352,03122,441,0633,574990,2837,182,4322,509,620,5067,352,8552,285,629,0016,098,063,800
20055,007,879,76018929,807754,7914,375,6957,060,0182,974,601,1966,992,3462,028,873,062
Jan237,160,149____474,381134,697,769286,260102,462,380
Feb420,705,647____902,820196,383,633884,405224,322,014
Mar539,650,901__--472,729258,824,1742,351,301280,826,727
Apr431,749,445__--576,268249,299,287314,636182,450,158
May465,373,78410018,00020216,2231,131,746309,131,611683,475156,207,950
Jun530,943,439____495,939400,849,023196,009130,094,416
Jul395,286,255____1,191,396230,580,713608,455164,705,542
Aug356,953,107____347,281211,324,446203,457145,628,661
Sep455,930,9158911,807__363,283275,476,412395,847180,442,696
Oct380,316,883____224,964216,613,187409,582163,703,696
Nov424,212,887____360,697274,049,138318,266150,163,749
Dec369,596,348__754,5894,359,472518,514217,371,803340,653147,865,073
2006
Jan257,148,481____110,079134,550,326210,504122,598,155
Feb335,841,605____712,108204,662,029554,672131,179,576
Mar591,868,057____345,040306,649,642219,044285,218,415
Apr380,575,798____180,265202,318,346296,645178,257,452
May387,790,699____229,448231,220,611269,232156,570,088
Jun566,641,709____721,235369,625,587273,618197,016,122
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Note:From Jan 2005, other has been broken down further in a new table, Table 2.3d
EXT &Domestc Trade
2. EXTERNAL TRADEDomestic Exports Commodities
TotalTeaTobaccoCottonSugarPulsesRiceCoffee
Year/MonthValueKGValueKGValueKGValueKGValueKGValueTonneValueKGValue
MKMKMKMKMKMKMKMK
200023,066,920,15042,426,9402,253,471,624109,962,37314,200,161,2309,037,559438,347,39580,879,9032,339,166,9848,508,379134,360,6086,63097,411,4664,034,485361,379,654
200130,931,959,81636,424,1002,461,086,704130,336,89718,363,340,7196,093,069316,425,276122,355,3493,975,883,9169,076,731211,379,4313,78586,790,5796,846,153451,670,333
200229,110,442,87942,595,7692,827,883,979105,004,41417,893,122,1884,147,072260,818,88380,305,2082,684,198,2247,574,419222,476,0801,51354,516,1247,147,404200,727,240
200349,364,754,27039,042,8423,481,480,138109,367,00724,191,244,3614,952,886483,882,568268,598,74310,571,338,00215,890,647494,031,70346217,024,2002,827,761245,141,139
200450,507,867,61046,297,2305,132,519,68889,786,02822,303,490,91625,592,1962,224,268,878212,459,2977,881,402,75617,841,146636,671,6219586,106,4921,910,446217,441,276
200558,306,124,60644,676,4495,914,278,565124,895,15931,621,114,22914,705,7851,847,050,217103,902,4635,408,520,1877,973,894327,503,3171,70826,835,5531,343,076321,288,711
Jan5,951,924,4875,210,705560,070,51421,476,8424,084,957,145570,30071,724,0206,733,000660,329,998831,50124,378,7252801,824,068102,84018,987,641
Feb3,129,164,7645,125,546584,667,2609,145,5461,659,039,516__1,300,00365,907,028542,37128,180,312__135,81023,098,781
Mar4,418,404,6126,534,623687,044,2679,219,4931,483,053,740__2,598,320277,310,1671,227,44738,778,821__18,0002,903,710
Apr3,512,092,0667,216,060745,001,3305,095,6011,068,469,967__3,080,000105,097,428473,78826,860,186301,670,52341,5125,193,764
May4,136,036,5723,853,845443,377,0364,931,3511,287,114,951__30,724,0081,266,102,028655,25724,326,6841508,523,53816,9176,046,210
Jun6,373,399,6224,168,244472,730,0509,877,1703,721,032,4784,656,252616,656,48214,899,000616,131,2571,771,22050,025,8875603,965,080__
Jul3,781,103,9702,227,911656,207,8084,484,6981,326,198,3661,600,000189,632,04014,746,700721,112,2451,000,52033,036,581__114,90032,659,397
Aug8,072,823,1292,321,892894,100,94220,020,4035,484,161,7511,972,370225,277,0989,907,500475,773,177515,26834,696,317885,789,844144,90041,587,924
Sep5,290,742,0961,518,758174,056,28810,010,0263,101,856,4942,696,631313,094,0324,729,821446,182,864314,80019,635,360__208,81056,236,715
Oct4,008,963,4962,766,873269,988,4588,176,7932,441,952,0481,885,432259,543,0223,162,104266,950,342282,16016,083,939__143,76041,089,226
Nov4,916,747,5961,834,465209,636,57710,055,6932,770,554,6621,324,800171,123,523822,28377,155,357229,13226,391,705__225,42057,700,850
Dec4,714,722,1961,897,527217,398,03512,401,5433,192,723,111__11,199,724430,468,296130,4305,108,8006005,062,500190,20735,784,493
2006
Jan3,879,146,3954,357,966513,372,1789,611,4002,522,256,9271,312,340177,396,5722,356,064134,153,877103,4139,966,416__90,47116,209,482
Feb4,449,441,3765,504,492725,474,7929,501,7302,619,700,377616,15492,323,6592,411,000145,681,232352,35435,921,301__68,28615,158,258
Mar5,374,778,2196,030,052868,250,1869,351,0192,756,681,581__2,077,170133,500,226328,93620,766,546__68,10017,092,465
Apr2,855,888,3514,509,821671,543,929254,68049,737,566__114550001434786099137,50011,350,510302,713,500540114,648
May3,777,526,3036,200,606944,913,5342,103,898743,391,566150,00024,351,8288,859,800568,264,468417,62423,686,92737390,9051,860246,480
Jun5,242,128,3613,407,827570,242,4907,303,5552,355,749,5511,791,000219,836,678900,000154,445,312178,71511,452,297__27,3003,923,622
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Agricultue Spending
TrainingIrrigation EquipmentFarm implementsResearch & developmentTotalEstate roads (MK'mn)Fertilizers import Values(MK)Rural Roads (MK)
197059,48055,672318,566104,416540,1047.9218450007,924,000.00
1971154,69458,602336,087149,150700,5044.5032720004,501,000.00
1972142,23168,142354,572159,000725,9173.4330190003,429,000.00
1973158,24153,967374,235172,740761,1563.5232330003,523,000.00
1974124,700181,600374,235150,000832,5097.1754390007,171,000.00
1975174,368274,0001,397,962290,8002,139,10510.681526500010,679,000.00
1976259,394552,2002,001,653302,5003,117,72312.15975500012,150,000.00
19771,741,995260,5211,487,6541,218,6944,710,84114.941115000014,936,000.00
19781,769,062911,5001,105,327349,9164,137,78321.111420500021,105,000.00
19791,317,9241,627,612821,2582,169,7255,938,49817.431165100017,426,000.00
19801,398,7651,003,3771,109,0711,693,4395,206,63219.021492100019,017,000.00
19811,293,886591,809480,1372,193,5024,561,31528.242601200028,240,000.00
19821,334,097790,000508,0163,204,1255,838,22024.562757400024,560,000.00
19831,376,788692,0401,157,1342,365,5685,593,51319.623157200019,624,000.00
19841,353,825283,338829,7291,527,0103,995,88634.724722200034,715,000.00
19851,346,160767,9511,084,4871,891,4445,092,02749.004965300049,000,000.00
19861,525,000330,0431,585,2291,855,2185,297,47652.004286900052,000,000.00
19871,300,000239,5001,339,9575,057,8107,939,25452.006597200052,000,000.00
1988868,106567,100934,0784,672,8007,044,07254.0010350000054,000,000.00
19892,908,561300,5001,363,7543,950,0008,524,80458.0014171400058,000,000.00
19901,709,5001,650,0001,991,0816,493,18411,845,75551.0013572800051,000,000.00
19915,962,6941,709,5002,906,9786,621,30817,202,47143.0024423000043,000,000.00
19923,721,939630,0004,244,1883,635,54812,233,66757.0021704800057,000,000.00
19932,287,9341,024,8646,196,5144,108,16913,619,47495.0027092400095,000,000.00
1994924,2082,537,1159,958,9078,750,40022,172,62433.0017970000033,000,000.00
19951,261,6811,858,49021,681,30921,438,48146,241,956159.00567200000159,000,000.00
199612,219,8173,587,50620,422,41827,567,06163,798,798414.00867500000414,000,000.00
1997117,238,90020,889,00042,191,40958,831,000239,152,306891.00645600000891,000,000.00
1998221,629,82953,130,45258,604,09043,003,532376,369,9014667.008883000004,667,000,000.00
199975,110,003117,458,15481,650,07469,139,411343,359,6412656.0012481000002,656,000,000.00
2000108,415,05697,980,000165,882,08971,061,055443,340,2001901.008372000001,901,000,000.00
200190,983,49228,971,954149,545,791100,000,000369,503,2382982.002995000002,982,000,000.00
200290,197,997305,461,965308,120,05875,343,210779,125,2322666.0037103000002,666,000,000.00
2003362,325,000231,614,000408,793,40889,591,0001,092,325,4112549.0045559000002,549,000,000.00
2004118,037,773735,691,009416,892,487332,564,2881,603,187,5613486.9769801000003,486,970,000.00
2005260,386,877561,420,631481,897,329170,463,2421,474,170,0843721.6383519000003,721,626,666.67
Land Area
YearTotal HectarageLand Available for cultivationTotal Hectarage for the specified cropsHectareage for other crops(wheat,sesame,chillies, etc)Total Hect under cultivationArea under rainfed farmingArea cultivated under irrigation (ha)% area under irrigation of the total cultivated landPercapita landsize
19709,408,00053070001,393,076188911,411,9671,411,0978700.061.15
19719,408,00053070001,493,282187021,511,9851,510,8601,1250.071.12
19729,408,00053070001,564,191185151,582,7061,580,8661,8400.121.08
19739,408,00053070001,616,848183301,635,1781,632,9882,1900.131.05
19749,408,00053070001,583,321181471,601,4681,598,8082,6600.171.01
19759,408,00053070001,461,942117961,473,7381,470,6033,1350.210.98
19769,408,00053070001,480,20288471,489,0491,485,5793,4700.230.95
19779,408,00053070001,497,64191471,506,7891,503,3193,4700.230.96
19789,408,00053070001,579,64693301,588,9761,585,5063,4700.220.93
19799,408,00053070001,583,482107301,594,2121,590,7423,4700.220.90
19809,408,00053070001,517,883108371,528,7211,524,6814,0400.260.88
19819,408,00053070001,199,887102951,210,1831,206,1434,0400.330.85
19829,408,00053070001,364,43472071,371,6411,367,6014,0400.290.83
19839,408,00053070001,700,23585401,708,7751,704,7354,0400.240.81
19849,408,00053070001,754,70781151,762,8221,758,6624,1600.240.78
19859,408,00053070001,730,23681091,738,3451,734,0454,3000.250.76
19869,408,00053070001,826,365149131,841,2781,836,7784,5000.240.74
19879,408,00053070001,873,175350871,908,2621,903,5374,7250.250.66
19889,408,00053070001,893,075398021,932,8771,927,9124,9650.260.64
19899,408,00053070001,873,371518521,925,2231,919,9935,2300.270.62
19909,408,00053070001,957,781646772,022,4582,016,9385,5200.270.60
19919,408,00053070002,011,772959632,107,7352,101,9055,8300.280.57
19929,408,00053070002,033,079981212,131,2002,124,9906,2100.290.55
19939,408,00053070002,083,6631006192,184,2822,177,6226,6600.300.53
19949,408,00053070001,870,2851341972,004,4821,997,2577,2250.360.52
19959,408,00053070002,018,3161917612,210,0772,202,6377,4400.340.50
19969,408,00053070002,314,9151884012,503,3162,495,6317,6850.310.48
19979,408,00053070002,440,8922072572,648,1492,640,2347,9150.300.46
19989,408,00053070002,611,4952677622,879,2572,870,9378,3190.290.53
19999,408,00053070002,780,6973406503,121,3473,112,1139,2330.300.52
20009,408,00053070002,922,2874020583,324,3453,314,6919,6530.290.51
20019,408,00053070002,966,3694082783,374,6473,364,55610,0910.300.50
20029,408,00053070002,800,6993411033,141,8023,130,87110,9310.350.49
20039,408,00053070002,938,0102127613,150,7713,138,50912,2610.390.48
20049,408,00053070002,932,8232673143,200,1373,186,41413,7230.430.47
20059,408,00053070002,915,4012513323,166,7333,151,85114,8820.470.47
Land Use
YearTotal Hect under cultivationArea under rainfed farmingArea cultivated under irrigation (ha)
19701,411,9671,411,097870
19711,511,9851,510,8601,125
19721,582,7061,580,8661,840
19731,635,1781,632,9882,190
19741,601,4681,598,8082,660
19751,473,7381,470,6033,135
19761,489,0491,485,5793,470
19771,506,7891,503,3193,470
19781,588,9761,585,5063,470
19791,594,2121,590,7423,470
19801,528,7211,524,6814,040
19811,210,1831,206,1434,040
19821,371,6411,367,6014,040
19831,708,7751,704,7354,040
19841,762,8221,758,6624,160
19851,738,3451,734,0454,300
19861,841,2781,836,7784,500
19871,908,2621,903,5374,725
19881,932,8771,927,9124,965
19891,925,2231,919,9935,230
19902,022,4582,016,9385,520
19912,107,7352,101,9055,830
19922,131,2002,124,9906,210
19932,184,2822,177,6226,660
19942,004,4821,997,2577,225
19952,210,0772,202,6377,440
19962,503,3162,495,6317,685
19972,648,1492,640,2347,915
19982,879,2572,870,9378,319
19993,121,3473,112,1139,233
20003,324,3453,314,6919,653
20013,374,6473,364,55610,091
20023,141,8023,130,87110,931
20033,150,7713,138,50912,261
20043,200,1373,186,41413,723
20053,166,7333,151,85114,882
Land Use
&A
Page &P
Total Hect under cultivation
Area under rainfed farming
Area cultivated under irrigation (ha)
Historical production data
2.1 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF SMALLHOLDER PRODUCTION (MTs)2.1 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF SMALLHOLDER PRODUCTION (MTs)2.1 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF SMALLHOLDER PRODUCTION (MTs)
1982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961996/971997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/06
ALLMAIZE$1,369,403$1,397,948$1,355,202$1,294,564$1,201,757$1,423,848$1,509,513$1,342,809$1,589,377$657,000$2,033,957$818,999$1,327,865$1,793,459$1,226,478$1,534,326$2,245,824$2,290,018$1,589,437$1,485,272$1,847,476$1,608,349$1,225,234$2,611,486
local$1,106,832$1,084,592$1,058,080$1,078,860$1,244,351$1,220,565$963,171$1,041,031$368,282$1,032,173$534,241$659,295$864,369$667,156$746,882$764,457$793,620$673,792$556,359$581,476$493,321$398,327$573,593
composite$46,575$37,490$34,755$22,531$22,420$44,123$34,616$26,743$5,377$6,286$601$2,401$25,740$21,168$30,054$71,412$182,630$282,149$289,592$379,623$388,717$330,879$982,984
hybrid$245,391$233,123$201,729$100,366$157,077$244,825$345,022$521,603$283,341$995,498$284,157$666,169$903,350$538,154$757,390$1,331,678$1,313,768$633,496$639,321$886,377$726,310$496,028$1,054,909
Winter Crop78277136115208274291999
RICE$25,948$34,886$34,265$37,407$28,432$32,311$45,690$43,280$63,175$23,798$65,357$41,132$39,073$72,629$65,690$68,658$99,263$71,601$93,150$94,186$88,155$49,693$41,270$91,450
local$5,892$4,295$5,733$2,450$3,361$4,488$3,342$5,385$1,806$8,007$4,628$6,873$6,127$11,706$14,464$13,746$18,975$44,085$42,391$41,098$22,832$16,254$44,518
faya$19,092$20,365$21,772$16,156$18,232$27,200$24,241$37,829$4,146$38,691$21,246$20,646$49,699$43,958$43,114$53,644$34,957$27,434$33,008$25,363$14,940$15,578$16,496
Pussa$2,824$11,837$7,690$10,811$4,623$2,701$10,230
TCG10$532$3,340$5,812$6,028$2,800$778$5,632
b. bonnet$9,902$9,642$9,902$9,826$10,718$8,396$3,699$557$99$7080.00.0$12,741$9,956$8,168
IET'4094$5,606$9,298$14,154$10,597$15,092$9,923$8,766$295$70$10,773$10,010$10,351$3,340$1,187$2,539$1,381$1,198$1,768
Irrigrated Rice$3,822$3,800$3,6760.0$1,564$386
Kilombero$61$95$422$2,316$1,543$4,230$12,152
Cert seed$79
ITA$370.00.0
Mtupatupa$4260.00.0$11$145$654
Winter Crop$6,430
IR1561$2,785$2,788$52$263$7,265
GROUNDNUTS$53,991$54,766$62,240$88,297$88,073$76,754$34,752$18,574$31,051$12,060$31,785$30,654$30,664$40,327$68,718$97,228$124,604$116,551$147,729$150,604$179,326$153,414$141,078$203,071
chalimbana$50,723$59,481$82,092$82,774$70,824$18,012$12,288$17,418$10,008$28,249$21,315$19,261$34,704$61,457$84,316$104,814$89,439$96,802$86,349$93,011$73,688$67,807$98,048
CG 7$2,402$9,452$17,718$40,733$53,905$74,546$71,226$67,251$95,659
chitembana$716$2,056$1,825$69$50.0$170.00.0$1,3900.00.00.0
manipinter$820$492$650$248$815$335$498$285$573$1,652$613$1,052$762$479$916$1,355$1,059$1,286
malimba$806$755$1,260$513$8,225$1,250$1,962$4,298$5,156$7,378$7,959$7,720$8,901$9,171$10,022$6,883$4,817$7,493
JL24$26$496$820$96$144$585
mawanga$543$1,495$1,980$1,671$825$1,382$455$1,716$1,753$811$1,040$1,521$1,727$1,766$505$204$11
TOBACCO$12,369$19,545$20,515$16,117$13,650$9,238$7,934$14,000$18,729$16,544$26,924$15,507$35,439$68,978$83,566$94,062$84,549$98,675$82,544$89,401$94,312$106,187$93,598$121,600
nddf$15,500$16,182$13,178$11,870$7,681$6,279$10,966$14,457$12,286$7,866$7,361$12,419$15,274$13,153$9,608$10,623$10,657$4,509$5,026$7,485$6,838,678$1,975$2,836
Flue$32$54$54$708,253$2,976$4,598
sddf$1,600$2,000$1,279$625$792$509$403$367$239$896$577$545$935$1,455$1,001$1,116$62$468$697$1,825$1,571,108$193$294
sun-air$2,050$2,133$1,563$1,002$523$517$2,022$1,859$879$758$928$944$2,106$2,088$1,142$596$572
low nitro somine$1320.00.0$19$51$462
oriental$395$2,000$97$99$178$367$285$420$515$939$826$740$877$1,089$1,111$473$959$1,414$819$745$494,586$391$561
burley$54$64$261$324$1,627$2,759$16,516$5,815$20,659$49,786$65,781$81,181$71,690$85,963$76,121$82,805$84,203$96,573,976$88,063$113,311
COTTON$13,134$32,600$46,106$36,235$20,957$29,286$35,106$33,026$42,780$13,632$45,339$17,014$25,197$82,591$45,122$36,336$51,321$34,907$36,742$38,827$40,039$53,581$50,363$58,569
WHEAT$1,644$787$1,287$1,669$1,869$1,481$1,639$877$613$1,014$208$1,572$2,315$1,339$1,842$1,655$1,815$2,241$1,520$1,502$1,668$1,730$2,000
SORGHUM$6,832$14,271$22,041$20,761$14,542$21,776$20,050$15,452$18,557$3,957$21,591$16,667$19,290$54,624$39,514$41,473$41,401$36,799$36,806$39,155$45,438$40,905$18,175$54,309
MILLET$1,621$8,316$10,580$9,526$8,666$11,841$11,183$10,113$7,766$3,418$15,228$9,711$13,259$20,262$16,424$19,638$20,224$19,508$20,414$20,900$24,615$17,349$15,970$27,037
PULSES$18,026$29,479$28,132$39,099$56,803$58,157$50,390$71,385$68,514$55,849$70,094$78,251$99,772$183,210$179,226$208,895$222,757$263,368$299,930$286,991$313,241$242,364$209,492$344,586
beans$22,545$28,725$28,071$27,522$27,638$38,755$30,341$45,257$25,134$30,895$49,574$70,862$60,039$55,870$73,333$106,924$99,828$101,842$76,964$85,759$117,808
Peogion peas$14,933$26,311$27,237$19,762$42,814$28,808$15,772$24,484$43,311$52,601$81,170$89,288$79,368$118,199$99,036$105,518$105,105$116,892$93,084$63,883$130,987
Cow peas$25,953$26,118$28,006$15,048$8,584$19,737
Field peas$1,649$1,773$1,939$2,087$87$1,600
grams$1,621$1,767$2,849$3,106$1,945$2,008$181$354$265$304$501$556$761$1,820$1,611$2,202$2,245$2,488$1,723$661$849
soya beans$311$836$3,284$13,020$10,965$13,660$8,176$15,011$42,374$28,425$28,482$39,675$46,915$35,900$29,568$38,745$33,758$40,396$55,248
Dolichus beans$2,697$2,693$3,177$3,030$1,429$2,327
Velvet beans$8,981$10,115$9,089$7,650$4,382$6,583
ground beans$109$417$411$382$152$391$893$961$1,835$2,822$5,017$7,193$7,578$8,487$7,735$8,985$7,300$4,178$8,480
Pure stand$7,408$7,675
Interplanted$19,221$17,511
Chick peas$1,619$1,811$2,078$1,720$133$967
GUAR BEANS$2,850$3,600$2,300$1,680$3,150$3,300$1,676$4,861$1,368$317$339$1,238$1,350$1,540$3,653$3,976$3,358$10
CASHEW$40$50$58$67$107$89$7,465$11,723$2,501$148$154$150$148$1,487$153$142$192$535$744$232$50
MACADAMIA$3$4$4$5$5$5$131$214$286$667$306$3,732$1,094$3$232$96
SESAME$18$19$27$34$139$154$143$215$7$75$11$59$291$46$219$359$352$354$383$375$227$106$291
SUNFLOWER$1,270$1,544$1,705$1,182$1,456$2,192$1,703$5,211$4,961$9,339$6,673$50,353$17,832$4,580$1,818$2,441$2,997$3,593$4,107$3,868$3,660$2,672$5,450
CASTOR$95$106$144$100$107$36$36$360.00.00.0$4530.0
COFFEE$8$5$7$9$9$6$12$484$856$434$988$2,764$510$455$1,181$2,091
PAPRIKA$5,972$8,836$1,561$837$1,218$2,127
CHILLIES$278$331$615$1,020$834$353$633$829$797$882$4,132$1,824$3,307$2,218$2,340$1,961$1,691$1,678$1,477$1,445
CASSAVA$143,686$258,693$209,321$218,282$169,403$134,785$154,762$144,760$167,818$128,827$216,005$250,056$328,424$534,549$713,876$829,821$895,420$2,757,186$3,313,126$1,512,792$1,703,355$2,532,079$2,197,640$2,832,141
S. POTATOES$59,926$81,047$80,003$121,195$101,974$177,424$94,911$176,999$43,074$210,572$165,322$317,714$596,469$858,129$1,432,383$1,680,303$1,877,032$2,528,790$1,054,829$1,485,391$1,762,034$1,081,463$1,781,595
I. POTATOES$13,180$11,400$11,979$34,200$39,969$49,144$47,975$42,495$79,500$106,422$116,884$120,338$160,088$160,251$323,217$348,975$398,806$420,590$404,420$527,831
2.2 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF SMALLHOLDER HECTARAGE PER CROP2.2 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF SMALLHOLDER HECTARAGE PER CROP
CROP1982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961996/971997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/06
MAIZE1,169,4021,173,6341,145,1021,193,2751,182,4151,215,0871,270,8221,343,7841,391,8781,368,0931,327,0381,129,3271,225,5801,242,5881,233,5381,292,6691,369,1531,435,2221,446,2641,437,0591,501,891
local1,067,5271,048,4411,104,5831,131,5401,137,4991,159,9851,184,0361,193,6421,137,894996,757920,920859,143856,417914,518912,751767,056798,636906,405831,988767,012
composite26,06921,47720,10013,78018,69825,07224,72518,87813,3473,8737782,30317,46520,27524,99745,441107,902207,333232,626277,823
hybrid68189,00574,93568,59237,09558,89085,765135,023179,358216,852326,408207,629364,1341,313298,745354,921509,613528,684332,526372,445457,056
Winter Crop47,04376,886116,026
RICE20,30921,91720,80722,87419,07622,65825,57329,04232,84118,24138,82427,08733,308368,70640,36841,77044,57643,52350,14656,46354,393
local2,6863,4502,9123,6402,1902,7603,4963,4624,1353,0077,6383,6898,04641,22311,56212,99411,70716,14533,08035,56834,422
faya14,33514,86914,20415,70213,47716,14218,12321,74024,85111,97925,71016,64122,5413,98826,45826,11427,51922,85211,80116,41813,839
b. bonnet*3,2883,5983,6913,5323,4023,7562,7761,09626212144530,06552
IET'40941,1782,1443,5932,3653,1422,5082,1572,6582,3362,6091,5102,619573373734
Irrigated Rice982962944
Pussa1,5102,8242,8471,8262,715
TCG 105327641,1221,652
IR1561610564105369
Kilombelo16232121,031
Cert seed13
ITA7
Mutupatupa89
Winter Crop2,209
GROUNDNUTS146,314144,935135,966176,293209,938175,819139,69148,18569,97864,38661,04095,30989,37371,586100,140140,747170,004169,078181,337198,306218,760
chalimbana143,606141,406131,547166,759198,957164,60769,23630,07937,29058,89655,04064,06955,56863,07388,856123,241147,051137,723134,228130,465130,139
chitembana1,1494,7883,807165101182,2832,279
manipinter2,0759081,0761,1681,4251,8261,4543907052,8076981,889857630922
malimba2,1912,2032,8851,9892,7843,2754,5836,7268,91410,57810,72510,71111,46812,49014,151
mawanga5662,2262,6172,5501,6051,9052,2151,8712,9991,5291,3971,6481,8422,62389773828018
CG 78,90717,85534,02953,90272,675
JL24317539855
TOBACCO27,58744,99946,93938,04533,17024,09521,44630,82333,27532,43944,98131,73352,73278,88298,981114,051116,400118,752114,097122,033127,521
nddf22,99036,19735,83229,42227,56720,18616,71924,40826,70025,60819,35719,03723,83826,25925,17518,17121,79219,11110,72412,28616,190
Flue73427274
sddf2,1542,7684,1173,4081,7181,6931,1759578358241,2741,2608361,5362,5781,9131,9381,0558771,0802,460
sun-air2,4435,3286,3094,9423,6331,8332,6394,6623,7162,7162,5942,6081,8153,2142,8742,0411,317976
low nitro somine17600069
oriental7066812732253546106109031,0271,6821,8581,6551,5961,8071,9441,0791,8313,3271,9111,713
burley27291671861,2212,44420,1386,97024,41246,27766,54789,96190,20595,70699,127106,684107,084
COTTON32,59751,05960,82451,91034,50443,64247,74148,51658,69158,28153,69137,59352,23779,07370,73445,02353,19140,37247,32745,86743,296
WHEAT2,1031,9801,1261,5132,5252,5932,2112,1191,4941,4461,6089272,2902,6862,2712,4832,1012,2782,4932,7202,701
SORGHUM22,64921,30232,72532,05930,62630,09929,82830,81431,03527,66843,87354,48261,63370,02983,85967,93759,31055,03054,09854,40459,627
MILLET10,87015,34017,41317,42418,16319,43917,91619,58314,97914,76724,16923,95827,95334,94438,63435,16533,67234,25734,16934,23438,758
PULSES82,93291,32279,971113,663152,076160,040149,088215,301190,977218,962264,736266,458294,360359,347412,676433,092404,572474,499507,355519,221542,245
beans71,32986,62691,34593,50696,499116,268126,969132,879106,238112,208128,212172,197171,663135,489167,522214,643227,993232,762
pegeon peas37,97760,61262,25648,380113,94169,81467,83862,756135,915155,132172,982180,460123,088126,240137,057135,608139,652147,659
grams4,3574,8586,4397,2024,8615,4651,1458361,2169551,3161,6771,99066,99461,0823,9123,9884,345
soya beans7601,6715,90116,25522,16315,84218,43323,27453,61139,60440,82964,2842,08352,63545,42850,981
Velvet beans3,43910,06811,08011,559
ground beans2919599537877508553,1282,7913,2265,6968,61711,56573,66213,28013,01813,773
Pure stand4,31914,32716,557
Interplanted9,40150,01454,188
Chick peas12,9522,8882,9573,581
GUAR BEANS3,3003,0003,0002,3002,0002,4573,0003,2425,1761,6103,2007051,4431,8682,0132,7613,1049,7414,47310
CASHEW**5312126,54624,03127,30232,95141,34954,82053,68353,95653,64643,96342,87753,49344,10421,41136,149252,94376,55074,650
MACADAMIA**01,18801,1881,1881,2881,288131,29313,76813,82119,0692,93321,16621,4664,186
SESAME254043619338742046554513626297599709122571836866849927886
SUNFLOWER3,0593,0743,5134,0782,5513,0004,7263,7577,9909,64910,77615,46026,78332,14610,7663,8984,5804,9035,7016,3116,281
CASTOR07415415441400420443909090
COFFEE**11,97219191325443,899752,454671,937592,4831,673,849555,034518,963
Paprika2,57512,46520,9035,046
CHILLIES022462927461,9882,0531,5511,2292,5962,1602,1776,6564,3077,0115,1744,8974,1453,187
CASSAVA59,35181,49780,26272,90464,87561,78072,82361,50671,61963,96575,05072,14994,731116,523125,813151,941166,125180,758198,470101,408110,196
S. POTATOES21,34022,71722,44728,97728,51743,82329,83948,38419,88634,46637,15160,70168,80491,700135,346150,120163,524187,89784,930113,586
I. POTATOES3,2003,0803,4374,4605,5655,8556,2173,8447,7829,04210,11312,85113,90014,31022,78625,80430,338
TOTAL CEREALS1,225,3331,234,1731,217,1731,267,1451,252,8051,289,8761,346,3501,425,3421,472,2271,430,2151,435,5121,235,7811,350,7641,718,9531,398,6701,440,0241,508,8121,570,3101,587,1701,584,8801,657,370
2.2 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF SMALLHOLDER YIELD Kg/Ha
CROP1982/831983/841984/851985/861986/871987/881988/891989/901990/911991/921992/931993/941994/951995/961996/971997/981998/991999/002000/012001/022002/032003/042004/052005/06
MAIZE1,1711,1911,1831,0851,0161,1721,1889991,1424801,5337251,0831,4439941,1871,6401,5961,0991,0341,230
local1,0371,0349589531,0941,0528138723241,0365807671,009730818997994743669758
composite1,7871,7461,7291,6351,1991,7601,4001,4174031,6237721,0431,4741,0441,2021,5721,6931,3611,2451,366
hybrid2,7573,1112,9412,7062,6672,8552,5552,9081,3073,0501,3691,829688,0051,8012,1342,6132,4851,9051,7171,939
Winter Crop1,7701,795
RICE1,2781,5921,6471,6351,4901,4261,7871,4901,9241,3051,6831,5191,1731971,6271,6442,2271,6451,8581,6681,621
local01,7081,4751,5751,1191,2181,2849651,3026011,0481,2558541491,0121,1131,1741,1751,3331,1921,194
faya01,2841,4341,3871,1991,1291,5011,1151,5223461,5051,27791612,4621,6611,6511,9491,5302,3252,0101,833
b. bonnet*02,7522,6122,8042,8882,8543,0243,3752,1268181,591--424--157,077----
IET'4094------4758.91341256374336.75373134333939.32646813254480.76109936584803.30999363463956.53907496014063.9777468706110.985703536529.96575342474129.16826370266629.13907284773952.27185948845828.97033158813182.30563002683459.1280653951
Irrigated Rice------3892.05702647663950.1039501043894.0677966102
Pussa010004157.70987003864211.39101861993981.9521178637
TCG 10
IR1561
Kilombelo
Cert seed
ITA
Mutupatupa
Winter Crop
GROUNDNUTS
chalimbana
chitembana
manipinter
malimba
mawanga
CG 7
JL24
TOBACCO
nddf
Flue
sddf
sun-air
low nitro somine
oriental
burley
COTTON
WHEAT
SORGHUM
MILLET
PULSES
beans
pegeon peas
grams
soya beans
Velvet beans
ground beans
Pure stand
Interplanted
Chick peas
GUAR BEANS
CASHEW**
MACADAMIA**
SESAME
SUNFLOWER
CASTOR
COFFEE**
Paprika
CHILLIES
CASSAVA
S. POTATOES
I. POTATOES
TOTAL CEREALS
Crop Production
YearHectarage under MaizeProduction (Metric tonnes)Area under cassavaProduction (kg)Hectarage under Sweet PotatoesProduction (Metric tonnes)Hectarage under Sorghum and MilletProduction (Metric tonnes)Hectarage under PulsesProduction (Metric tonnes)Hectarage under WheatProduction (Metric tonnes)Hectarage under cottonProduction (Metric tonnes)Tea HectarageProduction (Metric tonnes)Hecatarge under RiceProduction (Metric tonnes)Hectarage under GroundnutsProduction (Metric tonnes)Tobacco HectarageProduction (Metric tonnes)Sugarcane HectarageProduction (Metric tonnes)
19701,000,0001,165,67014,00089,0001856545699100,0007170027,700776270018143721124042154001870012774806127443459444131022,176.6583661731
197110500001,239,20017,000100,00018751467501200009200028,500192683006655315926027154001860017165531128717465664981526,304.9597662348
19721110000131000023,000139,00018938478251200009900029,000176614008554961825814158002068220636365130005471975548530,479.3611962972
197311500001,282,00035,000247,00019128489251200009616129,70075213006055312518438162002355326357326131305478364941022,288.9626663602
19741110000128000038,000254,000193194897412000010000030,10087352605445437224157166002340820838431132618484844981526,836.3641664238
19751000000100000040,000260,000195124946412000010000030,40065363006353813924399170002623723599703133944491405010034,717.1657064880
19761000000109800041,000267,000197075060212000010500031,800868544091940266246431740028306307811167135283498056110063,389.6672884231
19771000000132100042,000273,000199045110813000012000032,8001882620040736388248891740031628346812852136636504806660049,091.2868291540
19781150000142300043,000280,0002010352283400002700033,1001054320057645607251381780031690275014791138003511637650055,464.7909593476
19791161000139300044,000288,0002030453486400002700032,700683040050032087226361820032609220117022139383518568090064,312.39093107628
19801100000118600045,000292,0002050754716420002700033,700589940050034451233451830029915254619591140776525586320054,121.413861147114
1981768000124500046,715207,3512071255974420002600042,3005084572068832488223911840031965337222546142184532706530051,230.814945166643
1982910280137845248,342173,6522092057262450003000060,2607466270070032218200131850038484319423647141236524326690058,626.314183171794
19831169402136940359,351143,686211295857933519845382,9321802621037003259713134185003201120309259481436065399110110072,243.414457175291
19841182601139794881,497258,6932134059926366422258791,3222947919801644510593260018600375302191734886141406547669100073,329.314056149714
19851144853135520280,262209,3212271781047501383262179,9712813211267876082446106186003995420807342651315476224010280073,379.213829143818
19861193275129456472,904218,28222447800034948330287113,6633909915131287519103623518800390002287437407168474882979390063,661.114073163805
19871182415120175764,875169,403289771211954878923208152,0765680325251669345042095718800319001907628432205971880739780072,386.914598167925
19881215087142384861,780134,785285171019744953833617160,04058157259318694364229286188004020022658323111710317675410120074,996.814825172024
19891270822150951372,823154,762438231774244774431233149,0885039022111481477413510618500395002557345690762173475210030086,599.314566174174
19901343784134280961,506144,76029839949115039725565215,30171385211916394851633026183003920028442432803480518574105400101,403.214797160162
19911391878158937771,619167,818483841769994601426323190,977685141494877586914278018300405003284163175431563105188000118,439.015010189291
1992136809365700063,965128,8271988643074424357375218,9625584914466135828113632186002810017472237986438612060140000136,230.214941200388
19931334672203395775,050216,005368462105726804236819267,817109631160810145369145339189003950037756653606105931936111000133,846.515125255000
1994112931681899972,149260,066371511653227844026380266,14378296927120037552169361870035100276274112895399306548900097,668.915276203033
19951225580132786594,731328,424607013177148958662692217,22099772229018305223725197187003490032744390736541730664142000124,667.015429221595
199612425881793461116,523534,5496880459646911102374972359,452183094268623157907382591188003723156795726297158640327171000141,700.015583212005
199712335381226478125,813713,8769170085812912249355938412,6761792262271133970734451221880044080403686569010014068718205000158,100.015739201000
199813337821772392152,876834,755136709144799410310461111437,96321203124831842450773638118800403624178668679143234101379179000129,200.015897221000
199914467732479406168,377906,57015181216978359298261625442,05423765221011655537665132118800376964581192911178547131629162000134,400.016055194000
200015070882501311183,4862,794,61716711819184898928756307481,53726695622781815411353652718800421004354271633176100122281194000159,800.016216233000
200115065281713064202,3383,362,40119245725868788826757220514,98230382124932241484813762218800367694839793150189245155183137000124,700.016378165000
200214884491556975102,9291,540,1838767510614118863860055527,90428301627201520467733999218800391855602992082205726157874158000136,600.016542260700
200315689751983440112,0711,735,06511567915351379600069615551,65832346820001000437064044618800417955440788184229996190112127521116,600.016707260000
200415376511733125156,6452,559,319149478178474910082758254495,82724724222131668441435400018800500904256849722218028161162149701129,056.016874256706
200515139291225234153,6872,197,640128982108146310050058500537,86320949222001700445845900018800475054915441270248276141078141527113,487.017043259121
Cereal Production Trend
YearMaizeSorghum & MilletWheatRiceMaize/hamillet/hawheat/harice/ha
19701,165,67071700181448061.170.722.593.76
19711,239,2009200066555311.180.772.223.22
197213100009900085563651.180.832.143.09
19731,282,0009616160573261.110.802.022.78
1974128000010000054484311.150.832.094.05
1975100000010000063597031.000.832.124.11
19761098000105000919111671.100.882.093.63
19771321000120000407128521.320.922.043.71
1978142300027000576147911.240.682.885.38
1979139300027000500170221.200.681.257.73
1980118600027000500195911.080.641.257.69
1981124500026000688225461.620.620.966.69
1982137845230000700236471.510.671.007.40
198313694038453700259481.170.250.331.28
19841397948225871644348861.180.620.831.59
1985135520232621787342651.180.650.701.65
19861294564302871287374071.080.610.851.64
19871201757232081669284321.020.480.661.49
19881423848336171869323111.170.680.721.43
19891509513312331481456901.190.650.671.79
19901342809255651639432801.000.510.771.52
1991158937726323877631751.140.570.591.92
19926570007375613237980.480.170.421.36
19932033957368191014653601.520.540.631.73
1994818999263801200411280.730.341.291.49
19951327865626921830390731.080.700.801.19
19961793461749722315726291.440.680.861.28
19971226478559381339656900.990.460.591.63
19981772392611111842686791.330.590.741.64
19992479406616251655929111.710.660.792.03
20002501311563071815716331.660.630.801.65
20011713064572202241931501.140.650.901.92
20021556975600551520920821.050.680.561.64
20031983440696151000881841.260.730.501.62
20041733125582541668497221.130.580.751.17
20051225234585001700412700.810.580.770.84
Cereal Production Trend
&A
Page &P
Maize
Sorghum & Millet
Wheat
Rice
Maize/ha
millet/ha
wheat/ha
rice/ha
Roots&tubers trend
YearCassava (kg)Sweet potatoCassava prod/haSweetpotato prod/ha
197089,000456996.42.5
1971100,000467505.92.5
1972139,000478256.02.5
1973247,000489257.12.6
1974254,000489746.72.5
1975260,000494646.52.5
1976267,000506026.52.6
1977273,000511086.52.6
1978280,000522836.52.6
1979288,000534866.52.6
1980292,000547166.52.7
1981207,351559744.42.7
1982173,652572623.62.7
1983143,686585792.42.8
1984258,693599263.22.8
1985209,321810472.63.6
1986218,282800033.03.6
1987169,4031211952.64.2
1988134,7851019742.23.6
1989154,7621774242.14.0
1990144,760949112.43.2
1991167,8181769992.33.7
1992128,827430742.02.2
1993216,0052105722.95.7
1994260,0661653223.64.5
1995328,4243177143.55.2
1996534,5495964694.68.7
1997713,8768581295.79.4
1998834,75514479945.510.6
1999906,57016978355.411.2
20002,794,617191848915.211.5
20013,362,401258687816.613.4
20021,540,183106141115.012.1
20031,735,065153513715.513.3
20042,559,319178474916.311.9
20052,197,640108146314.38.4
Roots&tubers trend
&A
Page &P
Cassava (kg)
Sweet potato
Cassava prod/ha
Sweetpotato prod/ha
Commodity Prices
YearCottonCassavaMaizeTeaCoffeeRiceGroundnutsTobaccoSugarSorghum&MilletPulses
Price/KgPrice/KgPrice kwacha/KgPrice/Kg - Kwacha per KGPrice/Kg - Tambala per KGPrice/KgPrice/KgPrice/Kg - Kwacha per KGPrice/KgPrice/kgPrice(MK/Kg
19700.207540.030.080.51Not availa0.6490.86298931140.03
19710.197350.020.0110.53Not availa0.1018250.76520.85444486280.03
19720.200880.031.0120.550.11740.85843750.68120.84598501270.05
19730.273820.040.0110.550.16160.07350.84040.83760892350.05
19740.207370.040.050.740.164750.10581.1680.82931576580.07
19750.205310.050.08340.790.163850.185251.27580.82110471860.08
19760.203280.050.09150.7610.17750.11231.50110.60174549740.09
19770.201270.090.0851.480.1746501.72670.72208457390.10
19780.199280.050.0860.8110.329101.31310.54835088390.12
19790.218280.100.050.7980.5336501.29040.380724981313.2620.12
19800.217880.120.1220.840.6186501.090.467649978318.8160.12
19810.213760.150.160.8950.6125501.94360.314465001122.790.12
19820.269050.160.161.190.715102.26780.305506617923.4940.13
19830.376720.180.191.6030.7362501.65520.377547689626.6620.15
19840.151240.210.22.9830.8612020.497357577927.1840.18
19850.393450.200.21.810.892901.75670.403040520127.1980.31
19860.476750.230.241.4950.9839502.80830.675994375734.4520.31
19870.524500.260.281.6441.2008503.83750.7977803738.9480.34
19880.591770.320.322.1241.480305.16070.755206505843.7960.44
19890.327010.300.242.6821.651804.19361.3782205816750.46
19900.337990.400.272.9151.5871505.36141.2512909955750.53
19910.384430.4502.8184.970.9806.5571.0615815357900.49
19920.228830.670.2972.9774.611.7606.58421.2570947571901.05
19932.045490.890.434.2663.0504.95551.3961004274920.59
19944.143151.980.476.434156.3012.982.18441791041050.20
19951.438452.590.7211.721810.9252.610525.761.33293260471504.74
19963.256733.761.4411.114016.197.863938.960.6989302771002.59
19976.942385.934.0819.615016.2355.235643.541.82488778053.89
19986.609797.556.4431.439819.06510.609543.90.84991869925.83
19997.304909.2211.6137.637929.07513.595761.21.2906172846.51
20001.742567.9715.3948.4241.07519.112564.930.88871886427.40
200111.2737912.321.2557.3856.5723.914874.040.77685301178.41
20027.7081617.3831.8469.3755.41529.23896.880.58096682259.55
20037.4769220.2312.1688.351.21533.3021123.770.561180981610.85
20045.5818711.45119649.365157.770.680928276312.32
20055.142490.781816239314.00
Rainfall data
Yearrainfall pattern(mm)
197011199.1
19718685.3
19728635.1
197316323.3
19748928.2
197514974.3
19769829.2
197719662.5
197811985.6
197911797.9
19809118.2
198111860.2
198210415.3
198313865.5
198412235.0
198514407.3
198615432.0
198710783.4
198815392.3
198916245.8
199016453.3
199111251.9
19928311.9
19939205.9
19948089.1
199510365.5
199611625.6
199718775.8
199813228.1
199913592.8
20009912.6
200115342.0
200211813.3
200311869.6
20049209.7
200510130.6
Health Indicators
YearLife ExpectancyAdult literacyFemale literacyMale literacyinfant mortalityPercent underweightProportion below minimum calorie
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Livestock
YearCattleGoatsPigsSheepDonkeysHorsesPoultry
197049151763907814634412197988548
197154086562990117244117946988137
19725729055655801723338851692669
19736259886770891744887920270790
19746490276955601537577837354454
1975700471739088189072878211108116
1976718554834586178939851941098110
197774407479443820518386368114077
19787895336550841743167874738977
19797895296502031973128892955478
198084031569093919314882937178657
198187057671815420567785043132350
1982887032760947197922110546146331
1983907959631071211704155607161547
1984948519738547186031149854179841
19851018959799094322413184711186963
19861010159789300281538165482205638
1987175330558656223830288476246314
1988190687476431323828379552
1989199302384146723999082939205337
1990200797585332423310885167397281
19912014613848716254394101796403812807000
199281417094229610013329983010005000
19937967339771262451758426010366000
199474889185631425211210838412088630
199575474499815539977992113
199678006996802842879893018
1997600468156651442077297916
199810936000
1999128981460503981221117128
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Population & Workforce & wages
YearPopulationPopulation GrowthTotal Labor ForceLabour Force in Agric ActivitiesLabour Force in Non Agric ActivitiesFarming population% of population in farmingWages in Agric Activites(MK)Real Wages in AgricWages in Non Agric Activities(MK)
19704,599,7883.31437924603597757406630288.4110.6315.16247
19714,751,5813.317258357486115097417386687.8120.2614.49252
19724,908,3833.318993063883126047428547187.3130.7133.52257
19735,070,3603.321573976412139327439952586.8142.0822.20262
19745,237,6823.322734780555146792451609686.2154.439.25266
19755,410,5253.324696894871152097463567785.7168.099.83270
19765,589,0733.31717007980091900475880885.1182.9626.91273
19775,547,4602.91840009090093100469347284.6193.6228.06294
19785,708,3362.920090090500110400479909684.1213.2614.71351
19795,873,8782.920520095800109400490665883.5210.8610.09402
19806,044,2212.9367500181200186300501583383.0234.126.19528
19816,219,5032.9327500157200170300515699282.9273.8226.33487
19826,399,8692.9326500158200168300530084282.8276.0028.45996
19836,585,4652.9387400197200190200544892282.7228.0014.16900
19846,776,4432.9380900177700203200560179582.7408.0027.201536
19856,972,9602.9409300189300220000575889282.6360.0015.721392
19867,175,1762.9417200187400229800592015282.5336.0013.071392
19877,988,5073.7411900182100229800658321282.4312.005.841320
19888,284,0823.7432000200100231900682105982.3360.004.541620
19898,590,5933.7435030221750213280706606082.3418.088.011930
19908,908,4453.7467500207750259750732101682.2477.0010.822035
19919,238,0573.7559000219122339878.2755251081.8510.7262.282043
19929,579,8653.7546100256667289433778944681.3739.2031.7313113
19939,934,3203.7583280274142309138.4803496480.9646.5628.3616364
199410,301,8903.7562780264507298273.4828637180.41285.2037.1421611
199510,683,0603.7563900265033298867854474780.0733.558.8141237
199611,078,3333.7620290291536328753.7881076279.5549.9814.6357204
199711,488,2323.7682,319320690361629.07908359179.1592.0264.6962447
19989,933,8682.0450,900211923238977780774678.61491.4950.0580332
199910,132,5452.0459,918216161243756.54791619478.12116.2247.16116423
200010,335,1962.0469,116220485248631.6708802454877.66430.73219.27146873
200110,541,9002.0478,499224894253604.304216813286777.112995.51472.81182445
200210,752,7382.0488,069229392258676.39030032824095876.613803.59932.67210563
200310,967,7932.0497,830233980263849.918106326834929576.118720.001950.00227185
200411,187,1492.0507,787238660269126.916468453854056076.340548.003525.91233636
200511,410,8922.0517,942243433274509.454797822896246878.562515.204033.24254168
Fertilizer uptake & imports
YearFertintake( Tons)Fertilizer imports (Tonnes)Fertilizers import Values(K)
197017141365691845000
197122845720873272000
197232817589533019000
197326515434123233000
197434991405485439000
1975163698050415265000
197622353725049755000
1977304717827811150000
19784435510339814205000
1979439398122511651000
1980438478080014921000
19816443011967226012000
19825630812114427574000
19836276012018631572000
19847069113627747222000
19856640110322349653000
1986455599806442869000
19876537312287065972000
198881202134561103500000
198988886187439141714000
1990104914150985135728000
199186854244558244230000
19921882194353217048000
199374000200951270924000
19942100083900179700000
199544000129500567200000
199658000188100867500000
199757000126600645600000
19985000079900888300000
1999500001650001248100000
20005000057300837200000
20012700017700299500000
20021930001431003710300000
20031695004555900000
20041738006980100000
2005
2006
Commodity Imports & Exports
CottonCassavaMaizeTeaCoffeeRiceGroundnutsTobaccoSugarSorghum & MilletPulses
YearProduction (Metric tonnes)Exportsdomestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction (Metric tonnes)Exports (Tonnes)domestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exports/tonnesdomestic sales 000 kwchaimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exportsdomestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exportsdomestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exports In tonnesdomestic salesimportsAdmarc Purchases tonnesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exportsdomestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)ExportsDomestic Sales - '000importsAdmarc Purchases - tonnesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exportsdomestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exportsdomestic salesimportsAdmarc PurchasesProduction(Metric tonnes)Exports (Tonnes)domestic salesimportsAdmarc Purchases (Tonnes)
0
197024042.45859.018183.4230023571.0890002220711656704602296828318700177008910048062828197899914594422511234332982822,176.60173822225029266173140187215440233099906500
197126027.44820.021207.4270024788.02016413656153683711913187418600182009780055315172359189124656629191173754121926,304.9420913264384005623484058