agriculture in bihar at a glance
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Bihar At a Glance
63.977.3Work force participation rate (%)
3.
324880Population Density (Persons/Sq. Km.)
4.
72.289.5Rural Population (%)2.
24.339.0Share of Agriculture in GDP
1.
NationalStateIndicatorsSl. No.
Land Use Classification of the state
Lakh hect.• Total geographical area 93.60• Net area sown 56.38• Total cropped area 80.26• Area sown more than once 23.58• Forest 6.16• Barren & non-cultivatable land 4.37• Land put to non-agriculture uses 16.35• Cultural Waste land 0.48• Permanent pasture 0.18• Area under misc. Crops 2.30• Other fallow (2 to 5 years) 1.41• Current fallow 5.95
Land Holding Pattern (Number)
11.09%
7.29%
2.71%
0.31%
78.61%
Marginal(0-1Ha.)
Small (1-2 Ha.)
Semi-Medium (2-4 Ha.)
Medium (4-10 Ha.)
Large (10-above Ha.)
Category-wise Operational Area
15.35%
6.16%
24.81%
34.58%19.09%Marginal(0-1Ha.)
Small (1-2 Ha.)
Semi-Medium (2-4 Ha.)
Medium (4-10 Ha.)
Large (10-above Ha.)
Area under different crops
9%
2%
1%
26%
8%
6% 4%
44% Rice
Wheat
Maize
Pulses
Oilseeds
Sugarcane
Total Vegetables
Total Fruits
Rank of state in the country in terms of Productivity
2ndTotal Pulses
2ndMasoor3.
2ndGram2
1stArhar1.
RankName of CropSl. No.
Productivity of Pulses in the State is more than National Average, while, in case of oilseeds, it is at par with National Average.
Rank of state in the country in terms of Production
1stLitchi, Guava1.
4thMango2.
B. Fruit
3rdTomato, Potato, cabbage, Brinjal3.
2ndCauliflower2
1stBhindi (Ladyfinger)1.
A. Vegetable
RankName of CropSl. No.
2.35 M.T. of Snow pea has been exported in 2003-04.
Targets & Likely Achievements During Kharif 2005
2. Pulses
1. Cereals
6017740035554400Total Food grains
143200159225Total Pulses
12251735Other Pulses
30404865Urad/Moong
10113594125Tur (Arhar)
5874720035784175Total Cereals
556700369475Total Coarse Cereals
48510Small millets
27502445Ragi
516625337400Maize
48510Bajra
59510Jowar
5318650031633700Rice
AchievementTargetAchievementTarget
Production (‘000 tones)Area (000ha)Crop
Contd..
4. Commercial crop
3. Oilseeds
Production (‘000 tones)Area (000ha)Crop
AchievementTargetAchievementTarget
12241535134160Total Jute & Mesta
4035710Mesta
11841500127150Jute
----Cotton
Sugarcane
12181425Total Oilseeds
2.5548Castor
----Niger
1.5325Sunflower
----Soyabean
4658Seasmum
3434Groundnut
Contd..
Crop wise Area & production Targets Rabi/Summer 2005 – 2006
7100.003100.00Total Cereals
1300.00600.00Total Coarse Cereals
--Small millets
--Ragi
1250.00550.00Maize
--Jowar
50.0050.00Barley
5400.002300.00Wheat
400.00200.00Rice (Boro+Summer)
1. Cereals
Production (000’ tones)
Area ( 000’ ha.)
Crop
Contd..
Production (000’ tones)Area ( 000’ ha.)Crop
2. Pulses
257.00325.00Total Oilseeds
23.0026.00Sunflower
86.00140.00Linseed
--Safflower
3.004.00Sesamum
--Groundnut
145.00155.00Rapeseed/Mustard
3. Oil seeds
7900.003900.00Total Food grains
800.00800.00Total Pulses
450.00440.00Other Pulses
180.00210.00Urad/Moong
170.00150.00Gram
Contd..
Funds received from Government of India & its Utilization
--1472.7199650.00822.71992005-06
317.5041573.8361891.3399900.00991.33992003-04
822.71991569.86552392.58541786.51506.07542004-05
991.33991879.1582870.4981250.001620.4982002-03
1620.4981309.7732930.2711800.001130.2712001-02
1130.271Nil1130.271261.070869.2012000-01
BalanceFund utilized
Total fund available
Fund received from GoI
Revalidation of previous amount
Year
•1. Macro Management ModeAmount in Rs. Lakh
Work Plan of Macro Management Mode (2005-06)
208.837320.88373187.95357Strengthening of seed testing lab. 8.
278.68998
14.30
106.15
7.36
6.001
4.268
39.093
3.838
76.79625
State Share
2786.89982508.2098Total
143.00128.70SUBACS9.
1061.50955.35Agricultural Mechanization7.
73.6066.24SJDP6.
60.0154.009Plant Protection5.
42.6838.492Int. field Ext. & Training Support4.
390.93351.837ICDP3.
38.3834.542FPR Prog. for enhancement of production & productivity of crops
2.
767.9625691.16625NWDPRA1.
Total Allocation
Central Share
Name of SchemeSl. No.
Amount in Rs. Lakh
Contd..
• Balance as on 01.04.2005 Rs. 822.7199 Lakh
• First Installment Rs. 650.00 Lakh• Total available Central Rs.1472.7199 Lakh
share (A+B)
Financial Year – 2005-06
2. Integrated Scheme of Oilseed, Pulses, Oil palm & Maize (ISOPOM)
476.27
258.55
200.20
17.52
Amount revalidated for 2004-05
621.27145.00Total
308.5550.00Oilseed 3.
275.2075.00Pulses2.
37.5220.00Maize1.
Central Share (75%) available
Amount released by GOI for 2004-05
Name of Scheme
Sl. No.
Amount in Rs. Lakh
Contd..
A. Fund utilized (central share) Rs. 421.65 Lakh
During financial Year 2004-05
B. Balance as on 01.04.2005 Rs. 199.62 Lakh (Revalidated by Government of India )
C. Proposed Allocation as Rs. 490.00 Lakh
central share(2005-06)
Financial Year – 2005-06
State of Readiness for Additional Funds during Financial Year-2005-06.
199.62
1472.7199
Central share
available till date
489.2495688.86975ISOPOM
1035.48992508.2098Macro Management
Mode
Balance to be
required
Proposed Central share
Name of Scheme
Amount in Rs. Lakh
PERSPECTIVE SEED PLAN
64006000560052004800Boro rice12
16001560152014801440Rapeseed/Mustard11
36003300300027002400Pea10
79007300660060005300Lentil9
1730015900144001300011600Gram8
510480450420390Moong7
17001600150014001300Urad6
42504000375035003250Arhar5
38000036000034000032000300000Wheat4
272002550238002205020300Maize (Rabi)3
1400012000810041502150Maize (Kharif)2
251600236800222000207200192400Paddy1
2009-102008-092007-082006-072005-06CropSl. No.
Progress in Seed Production
Seed Production Programme by RAU A Project worth 436.40 Lakh for seed
production has been sanctioned by Department of Agriculture for 5 Years (2002-03 to 2006-07)
93.252005-061.
Allocation (Rs. Lakh)YearSl. No.
Rajendra Agriculture University has produced 563 q. of Breeder Seed & 8800 q. of foundation & certified seed of different crops during 2004-05.
Balanced Use of Fertilizer
--92.1587.47Consumption of nutrient (Kg./ha)
Proposed for Rabi
Use in Kharif till date
24.28:1.77:1
25.86
45.86
623.58
2003-04 2005-062004-05
N:P:K ratio
Potash
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Name of Nutrients
14.78:1.56:1
64.42
100.65
952.29
4.41:1.98:18.26:1.40:1
99.6030.223.
197.2042.272.
439.42249.661.
Quantity in 000’M.T.Sl. No.
Integrated Pest Management
• Total number of Farmers’ Field School (FFS) for promotion of IPM conducted = 662.
• Number of FFS proposed during 2005-06 = 353.
Integrated Nutrient Management• Number of Soil Health Card distributed =
1,70,000
• 23 soil testing laboratories functioning in the state.
• Bio-fertilizer distributed in 1,80,020 ha. area in the state.
• Proposal for strengthening of 7 seed testing lab. during 2005-06.
Steps taken to improve productivity• Department of Agriculture has taken initiatives for
increasing paddy productivity in 8 “Paddy Bowl” districts of the state i.e. Patna, Nalanda, Bhojpur, Buxar, Rohtas, Jehanabad, Bhabhua & Aurangabad from present level of 20 q/ha. to 25 q/ha.
• Sufficient quantity of HYV & Hybrid seed in form of minikits has been distributed in these districts.
• Extension of Recommended package of practices of cultivation has been done through mass media.
• Sufficient amount of fertilizers allocated in these districts.
• State has already substituted wheat cultivation in several parts with rabi maize and registered an impressive growth in maize production in recent years.
• The state with an area of 1.87 lakh ha., under rabi maize contributes nearly 30 percent to the rabi maize production of the country.
• Steps have been taken to increase the area under rabi maize in the potential maize growing districts i.e. Begusarai, Samastipur, Khagaria, Patna, E. Champaran, Bhagalpur, Munger, Vaishali of the state under centrally sponsored scheme of ISOPOM.
• Million Shallow Tube well Programme
86.89327689377111Total
107.881726171600002004-054.
67.101073581600002003-043.
190.2143445233132002-032.
12.634269337982001-021.
% Achievement
AchievementPhysical Target
YearSl. No.
B. On Farm Water Management Scheme (OFWMS)
2004-05
(Sept., 05)
2003-042002-03ActivitySl. No.
Ach.Tar.Ach.Tar.Ach.Tar.
6094
106
3996
145
1500
270
5000
100
33471123622753833Pumpset4.
854540203833Lift irrigation point
3.
119537585244040842Shallow tubewell
2.
2785618767Dugwell1.
Revised Allocation under OFWMS for 2005-06
55366.85429725Total
77.41202Deep tube well6.
1147.106229Low lift irrigation points
5.
165.161288Sprinkler sets4.
23162.95191703Pumpsets3.
29868.58226806Shallow tubewell2.
945.653497Dugwells1.
Financial
(Rs. Lakh)
Physical unit
Revised AllocationActivitySl. No.
APMC Act Amendment
Developing and regulating marketing of notified agricultural produce in specified area.
Establishment of private market yards and provision for direct purchase from producer.
Establishment of consumer/farmer market.Prohibition to levy of market fee and grant of
license in the consumer/ farmer market.Contract Farming Agreement . As soon as Legislative Assembly constituted,
proposal will be tabled on the floor of the house.
Proposal for Amendment in APMC Act
National Horticulture Mission
• Memorandum of Association, Articles of Association & By-Laws have been finalized for formation of Bihar Horticulture Development Society. Action has been initiated for the registration of the society.
• State level Executive Committee under the Chairmanship of Agriculture Production Commissioner has been formed.
• Work plan has been prepared for Rs. 45.77 Crores under NHM for 2005-06 and has been submitted to GOI for approval.
Proposed Project Under Bihar Horticulture Mission, 2005-06
4577Total
200Mission Management16.
60Creation of water resources15.
54Mushroom Cultivation14.
823Post Harvest Management13.
46Pollination support through beekeeping12.
192Human Resource Management in Horticulture11.
60Organic farming10.
221Integrated Pest Management9.
103Integrated Nutrient Management8.
960Protected cultivation & precision farming & drip irrigation7.
28Spices6.
77Medicinal & Aromatic plants5.
116Development of commercial floriculture4.
1305Est. of new fruit orchards & rejuvenation of senile orchards3.
153Vegetable seed production2.
179Production of planting material & vegetable seed production1.
Estimated Cost (Rs. in lakhs)
ParticularsSl. No.
Agriculture Technology Mission Agency (ATMA)
ATMA is functional in the four districts of the state i.e. Patna, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur and Munger.
The specific objectives of the ATMA are:
Farming system approach.
Bottom up planning .
Use of ICT.
Public-private partnership.
Gender concern.
• Under the new scheme “Support to State Extension Programme for Extension Reforms” 15 districts of the state has been proposed, which includes the existing four ATMA’s.
• 11 new districts proposed are:
1. W. Champaran 2. Saran 3. Begusarai
4. Vaishali 5. Purnea 6. Saharsa
7. Katihar 8. Bhagalpur 9. Gaya
10. Bhojpur 11. Rohtas
Quarantine Facilities in the State
Quarantine laboratories have been functioning in Raxual & Jogbani near Nepal Border in the private building. These laboratories issue Phyto-sanitory certificate & permission related to import permit.
Department of Agriculture has written to District Magistrate to provide 250 sq. ft. & 200 sq. ft. area in Raxual & Jogbani respectively for Quarantine office premises.
Increasing Seed Replacement Rate (SRR)
21%Mustard/Rai/Tori6.
8%Lentil5.
8%Pea4.
10%Gram3.
18%Maize2.
13%Wheat1.
Proposed SRRName of Rabi CropSl. No.
Suggestion for improving Rabi Production
Availability of seed for Rabi, 2005-06
2826500-1693050088014405132
Mustard/Rai/Tori
49074000-9483-415530030220Lentil
23202200--70-5024007539Pea
100976000--36611862501160075165Gram
2054220000--52-4902030020550Maize
34133286000446138724299100000352003000001002300Wheat
1110987654321
TotalPvt.SCADARAU SFCITDCNSC
Seed availabilityCert. Seed
Requirement
SeedRate(In kg.)
Areain
000Hect.
NameOf
Crops
Requirement & Proposed availability of fertilizer
Department of Agriculture has tied up with different fertilizer agencies for timely availability of fertilizer.
5000100002000020000500060000SSP
--2500025000100000150000NPK (12:32:16)
4000030000-100001000090000MOP
10000350007500080000200000DAP
DMCC
LIBERTY
IPLSRIRAMIFFCOPPL TCL
SRI KRI.
ASIAN
Proposed Supply During Rabi 2005-06 Req.Name ofFert.
Urea
Requirement : 7.20 Lakh M.T.
Allocation by GOI :6.805 Lakh M.T.
Irrigation Facilities Available
1787116.60TOTAL IRRIGATION
568717.00947912.00MSTP (including Pvt. Tubewell)
1
21014.00115326.00Total
4207.0058536.00State tubewell scheme4
3007.0010730.00Barj irrigation scheme3
679.007360.00Lift irrigation scheme2
13121.0038700.00Medium irrigation scheme1
Minor Irrigation Department
1197385.601192285.37Canal Irrigation1
Department of Water Resources
4321
AchievementTarget
Irrigation (Hactare)Name of schemeSl.No.