agriculture, food security and forests towards zero ... · agriculture, food security and forests...
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Agriculture, food security and forests
towards zero deforestation
Eva Muller FAO
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World population:
9.7 billionby 2050
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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Chronically undernourishedpeople in the world in 2016:
815 million
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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Agriculture in 2050 toproduce almost
50%more food, feed andbiofuel than in 2012
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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40% increase in global consumption
of industrial roundwoodby 2030
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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50% of wood produced globally used for fuel woodfuel consumption expected to continue increasing
in Africa
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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Climate change:
21% of total global GHG emissions
from AFOLU sector
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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Global deforestationrate slowing down,
still high in Africa Latin America.
Forest degradationincreasing globally
GLOBAL TRENDS AND CHALLENGES – FACTS AND FIGURES
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RECENT TRENDS IN FOREST CONVERSION
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FOREST CONVERSION IN THE TROPICS AND SUBTROPICS
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FOREST CONVERSION AND INCOME LEVEL
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GLOBAL COMMITMENTS: AGENDA 2030
Achieving 17 SDGs simultaneously implies:
Eliminating hunger and poverty
Halting deforestation, increasing afforestation and
reforestation and addressing forest degradation
Achieving sustainable production and consumption
AND
AND
No more expansion of agricultural areas at the expense of forests
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GLOBAL COMMITMENTS: UNSPF
Increasing forest area are
by 3%
Increasing significantly the
contribution of forests and
trees to food security
Increasing integration
of forests into national
sustainable development plans
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GLOBAL COMMITMENTS: PARIS AGREEMENT
Increasing mitigation
through forests
Increasing adaptation
through forests by
increasing resilience
Sustainable and resilient agricultural systems
ARTICLE 5:
COP23:
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Trends, challenges and global commitments provide a compelling
rationale for zero deforestation
How can it be achieved?
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MAKING ROOM FOR FORESTS AND FOOD SECURITY
More than 20 countries have improved food security
while maintaining or increasing forest cover
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Effective legal and institutional frameworks, incl. secure land tenure
and regulation of land use change
Coordinated and balanced approach to agricultural
and forest policies
Market-oriented agriculture with social and environmental safeguards
Coordinated and balanced approach to agricultural
and forest policies
COMMON SUCCESS FACTORS
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COMMON SUCCESS FACTORS
Adequate funding and investment to increase
agricultural productivity and manage forests sustainably
Stronger involvement oflocal communities and
smallholders
Use of policy instruments to improve agricultural
productivity and SFM
Promotion of Integratedland-use
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KEY MESSAGES
As agriculture remains the main driver of deforestation, there is an urgent need to
promote more positive interactionsbetween agriculture and forestry
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KEY MESSAGES
Forests’ role in the water cycle, soil conservation, carbon sequestration and
habitat protection make their sustainable management indispensable for agriculture
and food security
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KEY MESSAGES
Improved coordination between sectorpolicies related to land use and clear legal frameworks governing land use change are
needed, including secure tenure
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KEY MESSAGES
Integrated land use planning involving stakeholders = strategic framework for balancing land uses at different levels
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• Main United Nations platform on sustainable development with a central role in the follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs at the global level
• In July 2018 the HLPF will review SDG 15
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• 20 – 22 February 2018, FAO, Rome
• Organized by the Collaborative Partnership on Forests, led by FAO
• Promoting dialogue across sectors and stakeholder groups on actions to be undertaken to achieve the SDG and UNSPF targets of halting deforestation and increasing forest cover.
• Providing input, through UNFF13, to the HLPF review
• Jointly exploring ways to accelerate progress towards achieving SDG Target 15.2 and Target 1.1 of the UNSPF
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ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR
Sustainable
value chains(economically, socially,
environmentally)
Corporate
commitments to
deforestation- and
degradation-free
commodities
Corporate
procurement
policies with
sustainability
standards
Engagement in
public-private
partnerships
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CHALLENGES OF DEFORESTATION-FREE INITIATIVES
Definitions and their implications (e.g. zero net deforestation)
Supply chain integration
Impact on small producers
Focus on consumer-facing companies in industrialized countries
Scaling up of impact
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Thank you