agricultural innovation system for horticulture and viticulture: georgia
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Agricultural Innovation System for Horticulture and Viticulture: Georgia. International Service for National Agricultural Research Tugrul Temel January 15, 2003. Agricultural Innovation System (AIS). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Agricultural Innovation Systemfor Horticulture and Viticulture:
Georgia
International Service for National Agricultural Research
Tugrul Temel
January 15, 2003
Agricultural Innovation System (AIS)
A set of organizations interacting in areas concerning HV policy, research & extension, credit, farming, input supply, marketing, and processing;To develop, distribute & apply new or
improved technologies for HV; andTo influence the process of change in the
HV sector.
Set of Interacting Organizations
Policy units [P] HV research & extension organizations [R] Agricultural banks [B] HV farmers, Farmers’ association [F] Input suppliers (seed/fertilizer/pest./equipment) [I] HV marketing firms [M] HV processing firms [Pr] Consultancy firms [C] External organizations (Int’l orgs, NGOs, donors) [X]
Agricultural Innovation SystemOrganizations and Their Linkages
PR
B
FI
M
Pr
C
XLinkages between any two organizations in the AIS
FX Linkage between Farmers and External organizations
Additional organizations in the AIS
Organizations in NARS
FX
PM
Agricultural Innovation System
An AIS comes into being through flow of: Information Knowledge Skills Resources
Solutions to the Problems Require
An effective flow of IKSR among organizations of the AIS for HV
An IEN to facilitate this flow between multiple organizations
Agricultural Innovation System:Information Flows within Research and Extension System
PR
B
FI
M
Pr
C
XLinkages between any two organizations in the AIS
Additional organizations in the AIS
Organizations and information flows in NARS
Agricultural Innovation System
Information and Knowledge Flows in an AIS are pluralistic
Agricultural Innovation System:Information Flow through an Information Exchange Network
PR
B
FI
M
Pr
C
X
FX
PM
InformationExchangeNetwork
Linkages between any two organizations in the AIS
Additional organizations in the AIS
Organizations in NARS
Information Flow in AIS through Information Exchange Network
Agricultural Innovation System
• An IEN facilitates the AIS • It may be essential for AIS to develop• An IEN may be a “public good” to
support the AIS for HV in Georgia• It may be initiated by the Research
System and supported through Public-Private Partnership
Thank You