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Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008) STDAC, Tacloban City

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Page 1: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Agricultural Extension Agents’

Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)

STDAC, Tacloban City

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page Introduction 1 Highlights 2 Program

Rationale 3 Objectives 3 Expected Output 4 Participants 4 Activities 5

Messages

Welcome Remarks 6 Keynote Speech 8 Closing Remarks 14

GMA Programs Update

GMA Fishery 20 GMA Livestock 24 GMA High Value Commercial Crop 27 GMA Corn 31 GMA Rice 37

Presentations

Critical Roles of Agricultural Extension Agents in Agricultural Development: A National Perspective

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LGU Agriculture and Accelerating Agriculture and Rural Development 54 Issues and Concerns

GMA Rice Program 58 GMA Corn Program 60 GMA HVCC Program 62 GMA Livestock Program 63 GMA Fishery Program 64

Pictorials 66 List of Participants 71 List of Guests 103

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INTRODUCTION

The Department of Agriculture (DA)-Regional Field Unit 8, DA-Agricultural Training Institute 8 and DA-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 8 hosted the May 8 and 22 congresses participated in by agricultural extension agents of Region 8. Conveners of both congresses use Extension Agents to refer to our field personnel, who usually are called agricultural technicians, extension workers or extension officers. Although a technician possesses specialized skills, he can be detached and aloof and comes only when his services are needed, always with a fee, like the automotive technician. But the field personnel live with the farmers and fishers, toil with them, identify with their fears, share their vision and celebrate with their triumph. The word worker has lowly connotation, like that of a dock worker or factory worker. Among insects, worker refers to the sexually underdeveloped and usually sterile members of a colony that perform most of the labor and protective duties of the colony. In contrast, our filed personnel are the most important tie that binds policy into field realities. If policy is to be realistic, their voice must be given adequate weight. Officer implies someone who often stays in the comfort of the office. But our field personnel are out there in the sun and in the rain either breaking baked soil or trudging through mud with the farmers. Therefore, our field personnel are not just technicians, not just workers, not just officers but Agents of Development. They are Extension Agents. In Greek, the word that is agent in English means to drive and to lead. In chemistry, physics and biology, an agent refers to the active principle. In development, he/she is one who causes something positive to happen. They are extension agents who make something happen in agriculture. The Congress was timely because we are facing challenging times. We need extension agents who can help the national government protect the country’s gains in ensuring that there is food for everyone. Region 8 posted a 14.4% increase in rice production last year, the highest in the country. As a region we are 115% sufficient in rice. We improved our corn production by about 14% last year. In other words, we posted admirable growth. But we cannot rest on our laurels though. The congress had outlined strategies to further our gains and help the country overcome present food price crisis that is rampaging across the world.

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HIGHLIGHTS

The Congress was the Department of Agriculture-Regional Field Unit 8 (DA-RFU 8), DA- Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and DA-Agricultural Training Institute 8’s response to further strengthen partnership and collaboration with other stakeholders especially the local government units in the implementation of GMA programs. The DA-ATI 8 facilitated the conduct of the congress for two batches. Close to 960 AEAs attended the two batches of congress. The AEAs are at the forefront of the local government units’ agricultural services. During the congress the AEAs discussed strategies to improve the implementation of GMA banner programs and raised issues and concerns for them to push further the gains of the GMA banner programs. DA-ATI Director Asterio P. Saliot and Assistant Director Alberto B. Maningding, respectively gave the keynote message. Assistant Director Evelyn Aro-Esquejo and Dr. Eliseo R. Ponce shared insights on the critical roles of AEAs in agricultural development. DA-RFU 8 GMA program coordinators and their representatives briefed participants on the updates and plans of the different programs that include rice, corn, high value commercial crops, livestock, and fisheries. Tacloban City Mayor Hon. Alfredo S. Romualdez, Eastern Samar Board Member Hon. Cirilo R. Balagapo, Jr and bigwigs from the DA-RFU 8 and DA-BFAR 8 also graced the congress.

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PROGRAM

Rationale

Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can be surmounted only through the unified efforts of various stakeholders. Cognizant of this fact, the Department of Agriculture (DA), the principal service provider for the agricultural sector, endeavors to strengthen positive collaboration with other stakeholders, foremost of which are the local government units. The LGUs play a crucial role in agricultural development programs. The Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 and the AFMA of 1997 recognized that the LGUs are both conduit and conductor of wide-ranging programs and projects for farmers, including the GMA commodity programs, because they are at the axis point from where services directly flow to farmers and farms in the countryside. As such they get either or both the praise or the flak for whatever results these services bring. Whatever, though the LGUs, through its agricultural extension agents (AEAs) who personally observe the plight of the farmers aspirations or frustrations and feel the rhythm of the farms, carry with them rich experiences on how the GMA commodity programs can be made to work better in the field. Their field experiences can serve as living manual that breathes clearer direction in the task of expanding the gains of the GMA commodity programs. Continuing dialogue between the DA and AEAs and other program stakeholders is vital in strengthening partnership among them. Thus to gain the wisdom on program field implementation that AEAs possess, to provide AEAs updates on program direction and status, as well as tackle issues affecting implementation of GMA commodity programs, this congress is held.

Objectives

In general, after the one-day congress, preliminary decisions shall have been taken to resolve important issues affecting the implementation of the GMA commodity programs. Specifically, at the end of the congress, participants shall have:

1. Clear understanding of the objectives, essential components and guidelines of the GMA commodity programs;

2. Discussed innovative extension strategies (experiences) in the implementation of the GMA commodity programs;

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3. Discussed the roles of AEAs in the success of agricultural development programs;

4. Identified issues affecting the implementation of GMA commodity programs; and

5. Outlined interventions to resolve issues/concerns.

Expected Output

Action Agenda to Strengthen GMA Commodity Program Implementation

Participants Agricultural Extension Agents in Region 8 deployed in the GMA Commodity Programs in 2007 distributed as follows:

Batch/Province Commodity

Total Rice Corn HVCC LP FP

May 8, 2008

Leyte 142 50 98 73 52 415

So. Leyte 56 9 22 18 14 119 Calbayog City 12 3 9 11 5 40 Samar 3 2 1 1 7 E. Samar 1 1 Biliran 1 1 Total 214 62 131 103 73 583

May 22, 2008 Rice Corn HVCC LP FP

Samar 41 7 23 19 13 103 Eastern Samar 57 9 26 27 19 138 Northern Samar 41 3 11 15 6 76 Biliran 21 4 9 14 9 57

Total 160 23 69 75 47 374

TOTAL for the two

batches

374 85 200 178 120 957

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Activities

Time Part Responsible Person

Morning

8-9 Registration Congress Facilitators

9-9:45

Opening Program Congress Facilitators - Prayer Dr. Eduardo G. Apilar, DA-ATI 8

Administrative Officer V - National Anthem Led by Ms Dolores M. Lapesora, DA-

ATI 8 Agriculturist II - Introduction of Participants &

Guests Mr. Manuel B. Ogsimer AEAs Congress Progress Officer

- Welcome to Tacloban City Mayor Alfred Romualdez Tacloban City

- Musical Rendition Jonel Lanante Child Singing Star

- Inspirational Message Cong. Ferdinand Martin Romualdez 1st District Leyte

- Musical Rendition UP Balangaw Choral - Introduction to the Keynote

Speaker Director Leo P. Cañeda Regional Executive Director, DA-RFU 8

- Keynote Speech

Hon. Arthur C. Yap Secretary, Department of Agriculture

9:45–11

Program Updates: GMA Program Coordinators: - GMA Fisheries - Dir. Juan D. Albaladejo - GMA HVCC - Dr Veronica J. Berenguer - GMA Corn - Ms Brenda J. Pepito - GMA Livestock - Dr Andrew T. Orais - GMA Rice - Mngr Rufino B . Ayaso III

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Critical Roles of Agricultural Extension Agents in Agricultural Development: A National Perspective

Dr. Evelyn Aro-Esquejo Assistant Director DA-Agricultural Training Institute

Afternoon

1-3 Workshop: Issues/Concerns on GMA Program Implementation

Dr. Jenny Lyn R. Almeria DA-RFU 8 Operations Chief

3-4 Workshop output presentation and open forum

Dr. HY Goltiano DA-ATI 8 Agricultural Resource Management Chief

4-5

Closing Program Congress Facilitators - Synthesis

Dr. Paulino T. Cabahit DA-ATI 8 Center Director

- Messages Dir. Leo P. Cañeda DA-RFU 8 Regional Executive Director Dir. Juan D. Albaladejo DA-BFAR 8 Regional Director

- Closing message

Hon. Jericho Carlos ‘Icot’ Petilla Governor, Province of Leyte

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MESSAGES

Welcome Remarks

Hon. Alfred S. Romualdez

Mayor

Tacloban City

Greetings! I am elated that you organized this activity to discuss problems on food

production. In Tacloban City, about 90% of our food is imported, and sadly, it came from other regions. Thus, we allocated P10 million for programs that do not only organize and promote cooperatives but create livelihood. We also activated the mariculture projects in San Juanico Strait and in San Pedro and Cancabato Bays.

Three days ago, Robinsons came because they intend to finish the mall in

November this year. Two weeks ago, SM inquired of a property here. Then, I got an official certification from NSO that with Tacloban’s 218,000 populations, we would qualify for a highly urbanized city, which is first in the region. My office now gathers data and certification from the Department of Finance, which we will submit to the Office of the President. Hopefully Tacloban City will be proclaimed as highly urbanized city. These show that many things are happening in the City. There is economic growth. But my worry as Chief Executive is our food supply. I have a technical group who studies for the establishment of a triple A slaughter house. A question was raised that if we already have the slaughter house, do we have livestock to slaughter? It’s like the chicken and egg. We already discussed this with Montery and other companies for support. I may have sidetracked a bit but this is a challenge for us.

You are very much and always welcome in Tacloban. If you need assistance,

my office can help you. We have been assisting other municipalities and provinces. We are one of the biggest outlets where you can sell your products and I’d like to see more of Region 8 using our facilities. I like to thank the Sanggunian, my wife as the Floor Leader for passing ordinances that support the programs for the City. I hope you could also help us in promoting change especially change in lifestyle. We activated our Bantay Dagat and everyday we apprehended close to dozen violators. It is not only that we talk about food production and do our part but we need to advocate and educate our people. If they can’t see that they are part of the program, they will not help but rather criticize.

Let me say again my welcome and good morning.

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Welcome Remarks

Atty. Sergio Sumayod

Tacloban City

Greetings!

On behalf of the people of the City of Tacloban and on my own, I would like to welcome you all to our beloved City.

I am happy to know that the Department of Agriculture Regional Field Unit 8 and the DA-Agricultural Training Institute in our region sponsor this Congress, participated in by agricultural extension agents.

As your host City, we are indeed honored that you are holding the congress here. Agricultural development is a concern of various sectors – one of which are the local government units that are both the conduit and conductor of various programs and projects for farmers because the local government is at the axis point from where services directly flow to farmers and farms in the countryside.

It is my hope that the agricultural programs and projects of government will really help our people – especially those in the marginalized sector who need help the most.

To all of you – my warmest greetings! May your stay in Tacloban and your congress be both productive and enjoyable!

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Keynote Speech

Dir. Asterio P. Saliot

Director

DA-Agricultural Training Institute

Greetings!

Foremost, I commend this initiative and laudable effort of DA-RFU 8 and ATI

8 for having this congress. The congress theme which is “Masaganang Sakahan at Pangisdaan Laban

sa Kahirapan” is very relevant in view of the poverty alleviation program of the government and is parallel to the crucial role of the LGUs in agricultural development programs. This is also similar to ATI’s National Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Strategy for Empowering Rural Poor Communities which we dubbed as K3 the acronym for Kakayahan, Kasaganaan at Kalayaan. This strategy is geared towards helping poor farmers help themselves. After all, extension is basically building the capacities of people so that they can freely decide for themselves appropriate enterprise mix to achieve their goals in life which is prosperity.

The devolution of agricultural extension services from the Department of

Agriculture to the local government units has brought about changes in the modality of service delivery to the farm clientele. Such shift effectively made the local government units the extension arm where technologies are coursed through for delivery to farmers.

Extension workers at the local level are expected to carry out their mission

effectively, if technological change has to make impact in the lives of the rural people.

The Department of Agriculture recognizes the vital role that extension agents

contribute to the effective implementation of its programs to alleviate poverty. We know that national programs in agriculture and fishery make LGU’s as partners in field level implementation.

According to the survey of BAS, the Philippines has about one-half of the

labor force engaged in agricultural productivity activities. Agriculture indeed plays a major role in our economy and if we want to realize a stable national growth, a modern and competitive agriculture sector especially in technology transfer is a necessity. With this scenario, let me share with you participatory extension approach that involves transformation in the way extension agents interact with farmers which eventually improve productivity in the rural areas.

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• Participatory approach focuses on strengthening rural people’s problem-solving, planning and management abilities both individually and collectively that involves development of local organizational capacities and leadership

• Social mobilization of communities for planning and action in rural development, agricultural extension and research, fuelled by a social process of innovation

• Equal partnership between farmers, scientists, extension agents and other service providers

• Promotion of farmers’ capacity to adapt and develop appropriate technologies/innovations by encouraging them to learn through experimentation, building their own knowledge and practices

• Recognition that communities are not homogenous but consist of various social groups with conflict and differences in interest, power and capabilities

This participatory extension approach is a comprehensive approach to rural

innovation and problem-solving that enhances governance and civil society organization in rural areas where farmers and extension agents/service providers accumulate knowledge and skills.

Let me share with you elements that build our competence.

• Vision and values – without vision and strong values in life, it is impossible to be strong and clear enough to provide orientations for others. Remember that if we want to change others, we first have to change ourselves and if we do not manage change, change will manage us

• Self-development – this refers to creativity and curiosity to learn authenticity, critical self-awareness and openness, trust in people and ability to stay in control even when insecure

• Facilitation skills – besides facilitation techniques, these skills include the art of questioning and dealing with group dynamics, conflicts and organizational development issues.

• Technical and management skills – this involves technique know-how in broader terms and certain specialist knowledge. Management skills are also essential in dealing with people and hierarchies in organization

Let us work together for the successful implementation of agriculture

programs to reduce poverty in the Philippines.

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Keynote Speech

Dir. Alberto B. Maningding

Assistant Director

DA-Agricultural Training Institute

Greetings! The message of our beloved Secretary of the Department of Agriculture

focuses on two things. Hon. Secretary Arthur C. Yap is already the 13th Secretary of DA since 1986. I’ve been with all the Secretaries since the Revolution in 1986. Having worked with them, they speak of two things – first, they are all for the productivity of our farmers, processors, and stakeholders. Second is profitability of our farmers. One is useless without the other. It is useless if our farmers produce more and their incomes have not increased. That’s why, we are very fortunate that in the DA we have mix of technical men – the agriculturists and the agribusiness men. Both work for productivity and profitability of our farmers and fisherfolk.

The former Bureau of Agricultural Extension which is the downsized ATI had

21,000 extension workers. In 1991-1992, all these 12,000 extension workers were devolved to the local governments and another 5,000 were hired since then. More or less, we have 17,560 extension workers now. These are the extension workers who are relied by the LGUs – 1,515 municipalities in 79 provinces and 121 cities, to push agriculture programs in the LGUs under the baton of the DA where ATI is part. The former BAEx of about 13,000 employees was reduced to about 1,000 who support you in extension and training. The other bureaus of the DA work on irrigation, fertilizer, soils, credit and post-harvest components.

At this point, I would like to congratulate the directorate of the DA-RFU 8, ATI

8 and BFAR 8 for organizing this AEA Congress. This is the very first congress this year in the Philippines. I would like to congratulate also the officials and LGUs of Eastern Visayas. The 559 extension workers as of 9:00 AM mean a lot for the almost 700 extension workers in the provinces of Biliran, Samar, E. Samar and N. Samar.

The Secretary always wants to know how we can contribute to the

productivity and profitability of our farmers. To increase the productivity of our farmers is to reduce the cost of producing the goods and services delivered to our consumers. Unless we could share to them ways of reducing cost of agricultural inputs, we could not make a dint in the countryside because the cost of production today is getting whatever yield our fishers and farmers have.

This is a great task and challenge to us. How do we deliver the technology

that reduces cost of inputs? If you observe extension work specifically in Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia, their extension workers don’t complain. In Cambodia

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where I stayed for a long time, the pay of extension workers/agricultural technicians there is equivalent to $19 US a month. If you multiply that by P50, that is less than P1, 000 a month. The starting salary of AT in Thailand is also lower than our AT. In Vietnam, it’s even lower than Cambodia in terms of salaries and wages. In the Philippines, the starting salary of AT in the LGUs is P6, 000 or even P7, 000.

How do they work and contribute to the productivity of their farmers? First,

they are very much ahead of us in organic agriculture. This is where we are left behind by our neighbors in Asia when it comes to productivity. In the Philippines, increase in yield does not necessarily translate into profits for the farmers. Increase in yield would not always mean higher income for our farmers because of high production cost and lack of agricultural support services from national and local governments.

Last April 4 during the Food Summit in Pampanga, Her Excellency President

Gloria M. Arroyo launched the FIELDS. F stands for fertilizer support, I for irrigation and water, E for education and extension, L for loans and credit support, D refers to dryers and other postharvest facilities and S for seeds and other support resources. These are all designed to increase the productivity and profitability of our farmers, fisherfolk and other stakeholders of agriculture.

There are already 88.514M Filipinos as of the last census in December 2007.

Of these, 88M Filipinos eat rice three times a day. We are rice-eating country. Three times a day, in 365 days a year. On the average, every year we consume about 11.7M kilos of rice because for every Filipino our per capita consumption is about 134 kilograms of rice. Assuming each Filipino will leave a grain of rice every meal in his/her plate, one grain of cooked rice times 88M Filipinos three times a day times 365 days in a year. Try to compute how much we are wasting. Only a single grain of rice every time we eat and the wastage is equivalent to the total consumption of the whole province of Leyte for one year. This does not include the 30% postharvest loss in the Philippines.

Nobody beats the Filipino farmers among Asian farmers when it comes to rice

productivity. But how come that those from Vietnam, Thailand, and Myanmar who were trained at UP Los Baños on rice production are now producing more than what we are? Does this mean that Filipino extension workers are good in teaching but not in producing? I don’t think so. In terms of productivity, Filipino farmer is unbeatable in terms of per hectare basis a year. But why do we buy rice, vegetable or whatever?

First, production cannot keep up with population growth. By the time I’ll finish speaking in 30 minutes; three babies are already added to us. Our population rate is 10 babies every 30 minutes, which means one baby is born every three minutes. Second is because of resource endowments. We have 1.2M hectares irrigated farm for rice. Of this, only 800,000 hectares are productive. There are 400,000 hectares without water or will only have water when it rains. Compare our 1.2M hectares

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irrigated lands to that of Thailand which is 10 M hectares fully irrigated rice fields. In Vietnam, they have 7M hectares fully irrigated lands devoted to rice. In terms of resource endowments, they have vast lands for rice. They have excess and they can afford to export.

There is another challenge for extension workers not only here in the

Philippines but all over Asia. This year, we will have the Olympics in China and China is now experiencing shortfall in their rice production. This means they will buy rice from Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and Cambodia. What will happen then to the Philippines if China will buy all rice? Where shall we go?

We will go back to extension work and encourage our farmers to produce

more by providing them the technology that lessen the cost of inputs. This is the only way to solve the crisis. Even if we have the money, we cannot buy anymore rice from the World Market because the rice supply will be very thin by that time. We will go back to self-sufficiency again – from food security to food sufficiency. Every year, we import an average of 1.7M metric tons rice, but we have difficulty buying outside because Vietnam and Thailand have started to cut back their production also.

It’s unfortunate that the Hon. Secretary is not around. If he was here, he could

have shared to you the status of the Magna Carta for extension workers, which has long been pending. Our ATI Director was called two weeks ago by Congressman Abraham Mitra of Palawan who is the Chairman on Committee on Agriculture. As part of his commitment to the DA, he will re-sponsor the Magna Carta for extension workers. It was sponsored before by Congressman Benasir Macarandur. You can request your respective congressman to co-sponsor it to speed up the plenary session in congress. That is the very first that he re-filed as a bill. As to the provisions, I think there are no major changes when it comes to responsibilities and benefits. There are always responsibilities that go with the benefits.

The responsibility of the provincial governments especially the PA in making

the provincial agricultural development plan involving all the MAOs in a given province was added. Extension there is defined as a public sector activity done at the smallest unit, which is the province. For efficiency, the 81 or 79 provinces will be treated as the smallest agricultural extension unit. It is at the provincial agriculture where the municipal agricultural development plans are discussed and consolidated. Without the municipal agricultural development plans, there will be no budget. No plans, no budget to support productivity and profitability. This is the policy in the Magna Carta.

We at ATI are given the marching orders to support training on developing

local agricultural development plans. Many of you are already experts on this. But we found out that 70% of all municipalities in the Philippines belong to 4th, 5th and 6th class municipalities. Before you only come up with a simple agriculture development plan because you only have a simple budget for it. Only one page development plan was made for a one page budget. This time will be different. The 4th class

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municipalities are the first priority to be given agricultural support if they have agricultural development plans.

The Secretary always emphasize that provincial governors and municipal

mayors assisted by the PAs or MAOs/MAs should come up with their agricultural development plans or road map. The road map will be the basis for the P58 B FIELDS – development plans for irrigation, postharvest, education, seeds, credit, fertilizers and other inputs. If this congress would become a vehicle for each to appreciate the value of having a very good agricultural development plan for our respective municipalities then, our coming here is not be in vain.

Thank you.

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Closing Remarks

Dir. Justery Granali

Assistant Regional Director

DA-BFAR 8

Greetings! It is pleasant to talk to people who are always our partners in development.

Since the reconstitution of BFAR as a line bureau, our municipal agriculturist and technicians have greatly helped us in the delivery of extension services to our fisherfolk communities. Without you, we would not have achieved the regional annual production growth rate of 10% and regional fish sufficiency of 67% in 2000 to 148% in 2008.

But we should not sit in our laurels. The fisheries industry is faced with issues

and problems that we should collaboratively address. These include environmental degradation, increasing input and fuel costs that make it hard for our farmers and fisherfolk to produce profitably and compete in global markets, and the global change. Their consequences are hard to ignore. Environmental degradation has caused the deterioration of water quality, which caused fish kills, reduction of wild stock, red tides, and extinction of some marine species. The increase in fuel costs resulted in lesser income and displacement of our fisherfolk, and triggered the drastic increase in feed prices that makes it hard for aquaculture farmers to operate profitably. The need to produce quality and safe food for our local and export markets remains a challenge. The global change – erratic rainfall patterns, droughts, floods and weather-related disasters, El Niño and La Niña have affected productivity and food sufficiency.

BFAR cannot address these problems single-handedly. We need your

support to help our fisherfolk communities increase their income. We need to strengthen our capabilities and partnerships with our primary stakeholders – the fisherfolk and farmer communities, the private sector, non-government organizations and market, credit and research institutions. We have started this with the Seaweed Industry Association in Eastern Visayas. We hope we can collectively act in other commodities as well. We also empower our fisherfolk by giving them the reign of leadership in the celebration of the farmers and fisherfolk month.

I fervently hope that with the revitalized and strengthened collaboration and

linkages, we can beat the odds and work towards a more responsible and sustainable development in agriculture and fisheries.

Thank you and good day!

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Closing Remarks

Dir. Arsenio A. Fortin

Regional Technical Director

DA-RFU 8

Greetings! This congress like the first is a success. We have seen your enthusiasm in

attending this activity. We tried to bring you back to the mainstream just like when you were with the

Department of Agriculture. Although you are already with the LGUs, we continue to partner with you. We solicited issues from you for us to discuss and resolve. We appreciated what you have done. We know your difficulties. The dialogue that we will have in Ormoc on the 29th would hopefully help resolve those issues. Some of those issues will not be answered by us alone but with the local chief executives.

Your clamor to increase your travel allowance may be possible. You have

heard the DA Secretary on nationalizing your salaries and TEVS. He met with the League of Governors and told them that the President would allow the use of the P12.5 B provided that the LGUs will allocate funds for the rice sufficiency program. The Secretary told the governors that the funds for the rice sufficiency program will be use for fertilizers, seeds, and traveling expenses of the extension workers. This can solve a bit of your anxieties. We know that you have been struggling. Some were already disappointed. You lost your directions because of other priorities of the local chief executives.

We will continue with the GMA programs to uplift the lives of our farmers. The

GMA programs are your programs. We provided you the needed support but there are still issues on farm-to-market roads, repairs of irrigation systems among others. These are also the clamor of our farmers. You mentioned problem on mobility and ask about SVLF. We hope to request NAFC to continue providing the special vehicle loan fund. Most of you were able to avail of motorcycles although some were used as tricycles to earn little.

We appreciate the information shared to us by our resource speakers. Dir.

Maningding, an extension worker, explained to you your role as extension agents. Dr. Ponce inculcated in us our great role in providing extension services. You are the link between the farmers and the government officers. Farmers could go nowhere but to you.

Rest assured that the issues and concerns you raised will be discussed with

the LCEs. The governors who attended the meeting with the Secretary, I guess, were already aware of some of the issues. I hoped that our governors in Eastern

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Visayas were among the 37 who attended the meeting. We are very thankful that we have local leaders like Board Member Hon. Balagapo, who also chairs the Committee on Agriculture, who is very supportive of agricultural development programs. We have many to help us. We will ask some of them to influence other local chief executives in supporting our agriculture programs.

My friends, we hope to sustain this kind of activity where we can update

ourselves of programs and discuss issues. In this gathering, we are all updated not just of the program we are assigned to but also of the other programs. These programs are implemented in your respective areas and you need to know them so that if you are asked you can immediately respond. Some of you may be retiring very soon as AT. It’s a pity that you can’t become a municipal agriculturist until the latter retires. So again, the Magna Carta would be very helpful. I hope that it will be passed very soon. The most that we can do is to lobby for support from our local leaders.

We have requested all congressional districts to submit to us project

proposals to address some issues and concerns in their respective districts but only few responded. We were very glad that Congresswoman Tan of Samar attended and she understood the need to have their concerns incorporated in our 2009 budget. There are still others who have not submitted their proposals. Do remind them that DA is waiting for their proposals for inclusion in the budget.

With that, thank you for coming and I hope to see you again.

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Closing Remarks

Hon. Cirilo R. Balagapo, Jr.

Board Member

Province of Eastern Samar

Greetings! I’m happy to be invited as observer in this congress. After 42 years as

extension worker with the DA, I continue to be one still but now with the province of Eastern Samar. My colleagues in Eastern Samar can tell you what we have done for agriculture, fishery and extension.

The issues and concerns you raised aren’t new to us. These are common and

are repeatedly aired out. Issues on seeds, fingerlings, fertilizers, livestock support, irrigation facilities, markets, farm-to-market roads, postharvest facilities, and unbalanced project distribution are among those constantly raised.

Our hearts are always for extension workers of Eastern Visayas. I’m very

much concerned on your plight. As Board Member and Chairman on the Committee on Agriculture and Fishery in Eastern Samar I will do the best I can to improve agriculture and fishery. I’ve heard about political interventions, appointments of unqualified persons to agricultural extension services, low salary, no incentive allowance and no travel allowance or not allowed to attend trainings or activities like this, assigning extension workers as market collectors, and no sustained support for agriculture and extension. I have observed some of these not only in my province or in our region but throughout the country. And I don’t want this to continue.

I’ve heard that former Secretary Escudero would like some changes in

agricultural extension services like returning extension to the national government. This will be hard work on his part as the proponent. There is also pressure of the local government officials because of the local government code. Thus, you need to strengthen your organization to have one united stand. The issues you raised will not be easy, there will be obstacles. I know that there are those who will not like our proposal. The least we can do is support your proposal for the national government support for salary and incentives. But certainly, this will take time and will need your strong support. I will sponsor a resolution to the Secretary of Agriculture, to the President, our Congressman and the Senate President for your salary to be national and to increase your allowance. I will try to influence, in little way I can, the Provincial Board Members League of the Philippines. I’ll prepare the documents so that I can present this in June if we can have our forum. I have asked Dr. Ponce and Dr. Cabahit for some documents and supporting papers for us to study.

We have our people here from Eastern Samar and I’m happy to inform you

that the DA family is still strong there. We meet monthly to discuss our programs and

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projects. I hope that during the session in June we can submit the resolution as my support to our stand. Pinobre gad la ini, pero bangin manla ini, sugad hiton usa nga posporo nga palito, medyo makasunog hin daru-dako ngan maka-impormar ngadto hiton aton mga Board Members and Governors han bug-os nga Pilipinas.

Moreover, we will also look at the Magna Carta for extension workers. Based

on my experience with due respect, we were better off in the past since we are united in our extension work. We only look at the Secretary, the Regional Director, and the Provincial Agriculturist. Yana, nagsasarang-sarang na, nagsasaralakot. You do not only look at the Governor or the PA, but you go to the different mayors, the different municipal agriculturist. There are so many who will decide that sometimes the good decisions are not the one implemented. Precisely, we complained of the treatment given us because there are leaders in the local government units who do not know agricultural extension. They thought that it’s only a garden or a small demonstration without looking into the social implication of this to the farmers and fishermen. I sympathize with those who are not getting fair treatment from local executives. I listed your issues and I hope to present this to our group in Eastern Samar. Hopefully, I can provide all members of the League of Board Members in the Philippines with the resolution that we will make.

I will do what I can in little way I can. Thank you.

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Closing Remarks*

Hon. Carlos Jericho L. Petilla

Governor

Province of Leyte

Greetings! Let me congratulate the people and agencies behind the success of this

Agricultural Extension Agents Congress. It is always a welcome opportunity whenever various stakeholders put their

heads together to discuss ways and means in pushing forward programs designed to benefit our people. Such lively engagements among partners serve as the best proof that two or more heads are indeed better than one. I always believed that multi-party engagement is crucial in ensuring success of programs. It is where we can factor-in the perspectives of various stakeholders who have equal stake in development. Their experiences and perspectives are as crucial as the financial investment needed to make our programs and projects into opportunities for our people to improve their lives.

With the presentation of program updates and discussions to resolve issues

affecting the implementation of GMA programs and projects, we can now more vigorously push forward these programs to help improve the quality of life of our beneficiaries.

My experience as a local chief executive reminds me to pause and reflect

from time to time to ensure that we remain on the right track in implementing programs for development. Those moments of reflection afford us the opportunity to revisit our programs’ true intent, and see if we have remained loyal to it. Sometimes in our over-zealousness to produce numerical/statistical results, we missed equally important intentions, such as ensuring that our various interventions promote genuine empowerment among our people, highlighted by their participation in program implementation. For what kind of development will it be if our people remain spectators of development programs instead of being the primary actors in designing the course of their own development?

Ultimately, the success of this congress will be based on how far these GMA

programs will positively transform the lives of our beneficiaries. I am confident that together, we will succeed in pushing forward our agenda of developing empowered communities.

Mabuhay po tayong lahat!

*Delivered by Provincial Agriculturist Rogelio O. Portulla (May 8) and Asst. Provincial Agriculturist

Alfredo F. Guevarra (May 22)

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GMA PROGRAMS UPDATE

GMA Fishery

Fish Production data

2007

• Municipal 83,932.90

• Commercial 73,606.75

• Aquaculture 34,123.00

2008 1st quarter Production

• Municipal 22,681.00

• Commercial 19,660.00

• Aquaculture 9,674.33

5 Point Agenda of the Department of Agriculture

Credit Irrigation

Marketing R&D, education & Extension

Postharvest & Storage

Core Services

Modernized and Socially-equitable Fishery Support Services for Increased

Productivity and Income

• Production Support Services

• Market Development Services

• Credit facilitation Services

• Post-harvest and Other Agricultural Infrastructures/ Support Services

• Research and Development

• Extension Support and Training Services

Development, Implementation and Monitoring of Appropriate and Comprehensive

Regulations and Standards

Profitability of

stakeholders

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• Regulatory Services

Plans, Policies and Project Formulation, Coordination, Monitoring and Evaluation

Services

• Information Support Services

• Policy Formulation and Planning Advocacy Services

Modernized and Socially-Equitable A/F support Services for Increased productivity

and Income

Production

Establishment of Mariculture Park

– In collaboration with the LGUs

• Production Monitoring

• Environmental Monitoring

• Disease Monitoring

Maintenance of Bangus hatchery - Guiuan, Eastern Samar

Maintenance of Tilapia Central and Satellite Hatcheries

Maintenance of Multi - Species hatcheries

• Establishment of Seaweeds nurseries

• Expansion of seaweed farms/areas

• Database Development

– Suitability

– Seasonality

– Disease occurrence

Promotion of Aquaculture Technologies

• Bangus

• Tilapia

• Mussel/oyster

• Shrimp

• Mudcrab

• Grouper

• Seaweeds

Promotion of Aquaculture Technologies

• Aquasilvi Culture

Promotion/Establishment of Sea ranching for selected shellfish such as abalone,

sea cucumbers, sea urchins and giant clams

Massive seeding of tilapia fingerlings in major inland bodies of water

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Tuna Production Enhancement Project with the establishment of Payao’s or fish

aggregating devices

Research

Abalone Culture at Different Stocking Densities in Existing Eucheuma Farm

Abalone Culture at Different Stocking Densities in Existing Eucheuma Farm

Effect of Coralline Algae Condition Substrate in Settlement of Abalone Larvae in

Tanks

Trials on Hatchery Production of Pearl Oyster

Postharvest

Post Harvest Infrastructure support facilities

Improved assistance on HACCP Compliance

Formation/organization of cooperatives and people organizations

Intensified market matching activities

Extension

Conduct of Fisheries Technology Seminars

Conduct of Techno-demo Projects

Conduct of Trainings

Provision of Technical Assistance to LGUs

Link fisherfolk associations to microfinance institutions

Production of IEC materials

Promotion of business opportunities on fisheries

Development, Implementation and Monitoring of Appropriate and Comprehensive

Regulations and Standards

Regulatory

Monitoring, Control and Surveillance (MCS) of Regional waters

Coastal Resource Management

Provide assistance to LGUs on CRM and MFO formulation/ preparation

Environmental Habitat Assessment

Coastal Resource Management

Monitoring of fish sanctuaries

Leyte 37

So. Leyte 37

Samar 22

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E. Samar 14

N. Samar 13

Biliran 11

Registration of Aquaculture Farms in Region 8

Maintenance of Fish Health Laboratory

• fish and shellfish sample analysis

• monitoring/investigation on fish kill occurrence

Regular Biotoxin/HAB monitoring as basis for the Red Tide Updates

Strict Enforcement of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)

Conduct of pre-shipment inspection to fish processing establishments

Issuance of shipping clearances to fishery commodities

Conduct of quarantine inspection on aircraft and sea craft (incoming & outgoing)

Stock Assessment Project in Leyte Gulf

Brgy. Sto. Nino Abuyog

Taraguna MacArthur

Brgy. Rizal Dulag

Brgy. San Miguel Dulag

Brgy San Roque, Tanauan

Brgy. Bislig , Tanauan

Balangiga

Brgy. Sto. Nino Quinapondan

Salcedo

Guiuan

Inventory of Fishpond Lease Agreement (FLA) covered areas

Issuance of Licenses (FLA, CFVL, Fishermen’s License, Import and Export

permits)

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GMA Livestock

The Ginintuang Masaganang Ani Livestock Program (GMA-LP) will help ensure food

security, alleviate poverty, enhance income and profitability, and achieve global

competitiveness for the livestock and poultry sub-sector.

Objectives

• Contribute in the development of agribusiness lands (Goal 1- Pastureland

development) and reduction of costs of wage goods through productivity

enhancement, more efficient logistics and improved retailing linkages

(Goal 2 - Pork & Chicken)

• Increase livestock production and improve livestock productivity to help

ensure the availability, accessibility and affordability of livestock products

• Increase the incomes of livestock farmers by providing access to

technology, resources, support services and infrastructure

• Ensure the compatibility of practices in the livestock and poultry

enterprises with environmental standards

• Work for the global competitiveness of the domestic poultry and livestock

enterprises

• Provide a policy environment conducive to the continuing growth and

development of the livestock and poultry industry

Strategies

• Production Support Services

• Post Harvest Development Services

• Marketing Development Services

• Credit Facilitation Services

• Extension Support, Education and

• Training Services

• Research and Development

• Regulatory Services

• Information Support Services

• Policy Formulation, Planning and Advocacy Services

Livestock Road Map

• Disease Control and Eradication

• Genetic Improvement

• Meat Safety and Quality

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• Capability Development

• Higher Growth Rates in Hog, Chicken & Goat Sector

• Stronger Alliances and Partnerships

• Policy Initiatives

Production Targets 2008

Commodity Total Volume (MT) Growth Rate (%) Hog 123,315 5.00 Chicken 37,270 1.64 Goat 1,650 1.50

Cattle 2,813 0.50 Carabao 8,280 4.00

DA Commodity Binder 2008 & GMA-LProgram Targets

Hog Interventions

• Intensification of Swine Artificial Insemination (AI) at backyard level.

• Infusion of Male Breeder Stocks in selected LGU - AI Centers.

• Swine Breeder Farm Accreditation

• Disease Prevention & Control

• Capability building/development

• Quarantine and Inspection Services

• Organizing of Hog Producers Assn’s

Chicken Interventions

• Work for more broiler contract growing arrangements

• Expand accreditation and monitoring of broiler farms

• Strengthen monitoring of feeds and day-old chicks sold at the market

• Improve animal disease prevention and control

• Work for reduction of feed cost by encouraging production of raw

materials

Goat Interventions

• Infusion of breeder stocks

• SR Breeder Farm Accreditation

• Intensify Breeder Stock Production in government and private farms

• Male (Buck) Breeder Loan/Distribution

• Improvement/development of pasture area

• Production of planting materials – pasture

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• Research and Development

• Capability building/development

Carabao and Cattle Intervention

• Infusion of breeder stocks

• Breeder Farm Accreditation

• Intensify Breeder Stock Production in government and private farms

• Artificial Insemination Services

• Male Breeder Loan/Distribution

• Disease prevention and control

• Quarantine and inspection services

Partnership defined

• Bound by a common objective or concern

• Parties MUTUALLY contribute resources: time, effort, money, etc.

• Parties MUTUALLY benefit from the arrangement

• Complementary – not simply supplementary

• Could be formal or informal

Partnership promotes

• Efficiency and Economy in the use of limited resources

• Effectiveness in accomplishing targets & objectives

• Sustainability in program

• Social equity

.

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GMA High Value Commercial Crop

Priority Crops under GMA-HVCC

• Mango

• Banana

• Jackfruit

• Pineapple

• Coffee

• Vegetables – eggplant, squash, ampalaya, okra, sitao, sweet pepper, tomato

2007 Production Performance

Commodity Production (MT) Growth Rate (%)

Regional National

Banana

Mango

Pineapple

Coffee

Vegetables

244,674

676

6,755

204

15,972

6.4

23.66

5.37

-1.31

0.31

7.13

11.78

5.31

-3.68

9.75

Total 268,261 6.89 6.06

2008 1st

Quarter Production Performance

Commodity Production (MT) Growth Rate (%)

Banana

Mango

Pineapple

Coffee

Vegetables

61,735.47

72.20

1,404.09

20.85

6,157.11

0.64

9.91

0.62

(6.17)

(2.06)

Total 69,389.72 0.40

Directions for 2008

• Increase productivity of the identified high value crops and expand

consumers’ access to more affordable and healthy goods

• Develop more plantation areas of the five priority crops

• Intensify the promotion of vegetable production and their utilization

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• Pushing organic farming for high value crops

• Support our existing processors for commercial production and marketing

Major Strategies

• Partnership/Collaborations with PLGUs/MLGUs, private sectors, and other

line agencies

• Development/updating of commodity roadmaps and other relevant data

• Implementation of projects and harmonizing local initiatives through counter-

parting program

• Capacitating the members of the potential rural based organizations, farmers’

associations and cooperatives on production & entrepreneurial skills

2008 Production Target

Commodity Production Target

(MT)

Growth Rate (%)

Banana

Mango

Pineapple

Coffee

Vegetables

Jackfruit

254,440

870

6,837

212

17,481

2,080

3.45

10.00

0.30

3.00

3.00

Total 279,920 0.40

2008 Production (MT) Target by Province

Province Banana Mango Pineapple Coffee Vegetables

Biliran 12,124 180 905 30 2,448

E. Samar 11,718 264 15 1,392

Leyte 50,260 350 3,470 90 7,200

N. samar 44,744 324 7.5 2,080

So. leyte 94,402 260 780 31.5 2,816

Samar 41,202 972 48 872

Total 254,450 790 6,889 212 16,808

Priority interventions

Banana

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• Provision of planting materials (‘Lakatan’ and ‘Saba’/’Cardaba’)

• Technology transfer to increase production efficiency; facilitate

opening/expansion of new markets for domestic and international

markets

• Upgrading of TCL and maintenance of production facilities

• Training and implementation of integrated pest management system

(systemic diseases, “Bugtok”)

• Diversification of products

• Establishment of TD & on-farm research

Mango

• Provision of planting materials and certification of planting materials

(establishment and maintenance of foundation scion groves)

• Technology transfer to increase production efficiency establishment of

common service facilities and clustering of production areas

• Training and implementation of integrated pest management system

• Establishment of postharvest facilities

• Establishment of techno demo sites

Pineapple

• Establishment of techno demo areas

• Technology transfer to increase production efficiency

• Enhance effort in the development of organic farms

• Provide assistance to prospective exporters specifically on quarantine

services

Vegetables

• Provision of assorted vegetable seeds

• Conduct on-farm researches.

• Establishment of techno demo sites particularly on organic farming.

• Technology transfer to increase production efficiency

• Clustering of the production areas as a tool in the integration of the

production and market

• Intensify support to GMA-Programang Gulayan Para Sa Masa,

Bagsakan Center (BC) & Barangay Bagsakan (BB).

• Enhance support for the cold chain system

Coffee

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• Intensify production of planting materials with the use of seeds and

wildlings

• Continue support to development of municipal nurseries,

establishment/maintenance of clonal gardens and certification of

mother trees

• Intensify rejuvenation effort

• Enhance support for the development of organic farms

• Technology transfer to increase production efficiency

Jackfruit

• Intensify production of planting materials through asexual propagation

• Continue support to development of municipal nurseries,

establishment/maintenance of clonal gardens and certification of

mother tree

• Support to the conduct of productivity enhancing studies and pest

management

• Distribution of quality plant materials

• Provide technical and marketing assistance

• Establishment of techno-demo sites

• Technology transfer to increase production efficiency

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GMA Corn

2007 Data

Area harvested: 63,144 has.

White corn (91.84%): 57,989 has.

Yellow corn (8.16%): 5,155 has.

Corn Output: 87,892 MT

White corn: 79,855 MT

Yellow corn: 8,037 MT

Milestone

• Sustained double digit output growth for four years (2004-2007)

• Increased corn output from 76,161 to 87,892 MT

• Increased output contribution from 1.25 to 1.36%

• Increased area planted to corn from 59,175 to 63,144 has

• Increased yield performance from 1.27 to 1.39 MT/ha

• Computed sufficiency index for yellow corn increased from 39.62 to 66.38%

• White corn sufficiency index of 127%

Region 8 Output contribution

• Production – 87,892 MT

15.40% inc (07/06)

1.34% contribution

• Area – 63,144 has

6.71% inc (07/06)

2.29% contribution

• Yield – 1.39 MT/ha

7.75% inc in yield (07/06)

• Production – 6,739 MT

10.81% inc (07/06)

• Area – 2,658,176 has

3.40% inc (07/06)

• Yield – 2.54 MT/ha

5.25% inc in yield (07/06)

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Province Area Production % share

Leyte 44,293 63,891 72.70

Biliran 624 795 0.90

So. Leyte 5,626 6,823 7.80

Samar 5,455 6,559 7.50

E. Samar 168 364 0.40

N. Samar 6,978 9,460 10.80

2008 Output Projection

Particulars Projection Growth

(%)

Production inc.

(MT)

Total Exp

Output E.O. 2008

(MT)

White 10 7,092 87,840

Yellow 15 1,205 9,242

Total 12.5 8,297 97,082

Total Area: 63,144 has.

CORN AREA DISTRIBUTION (PROG/NON-PROG)

48,044, 76%

15,100, 24%

NP AREA

PROG. AREA

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Corn Production for 2008

Goal

Achieve a sustainable growth for the corn sub-sector at a level where it can mutually

benefit with the feed milling and livestock industries of the region

Make corn farming a competitive & profitable enterprise for the farmers of Eastern

Visayas

Objectives

• Sufficiency Level of 75% for actual yellow corn users in the region

• Increase corn output by 10% & 15% for white & yellow corn, respectively

• Increase real income of farmers from P12,750 to P29,750/ha/cropping (6 MT)

Strategies

• Open up new corn areas for development

• Technology-based production systems

• Clustering of identified production areas

• Organizing/strengthening of FAs/coops

• Direct marketing linkage

• Closer collaboration with industry stakeholders

• Counterpart scheme in program financing

Program Interventions

• Quality seeds (Hybrid/Certified OPV)

• Technology-based corn production systems

Soil Analysis Protocol

High density planting (from 35,000 to 65,000 plts/hill)

Popularization of Bio-N usage

IPM/Bio-Control/Disease Surveillance

• Post-harvest facilities

• Direct marketing assistance

• Capability building, information services, and program advocacy

• Credit facilitation

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Where do we want to go?

• Seeds planted on the ground (strengthen establishment of production data

base

� New areas – 3,165 has

� Existing areas – 15,100 has

• Increased productivity and output of quality corn grains (technology-based

production system)

• At least 80% of corn produced in program areas are monitored and market-

linked

• Institutionalized linkages with industry stakeholders

• Encourage more LGUs to participate in the program counterpart financing

scheme

Counterpart financing Scheme (200 has)

Particulars GMA Corn Program Estimated

Counterpart Total Investment

90 HP tractor and

accessories

1,000,000 1,800,000 2,800,000

Corn sheller 100,000 150,000 250,000

Mech. dryer 300,000 700,000 1,000,000

Seeds 240,000 60,000 300,000

Bio-N 60,000 60,000

Fertilizer 700,000 700,000

Training 80,000 80,000

Total 1,780,000 3,410,000 5,190,000

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Production Cost of Corn per Hectare (Eastern Visayas)

Parameters

Farmers Practice With Intervention

Total Cost Cost/

Intervention Total Cost With Bio-N

Land preparation 4,750.00 4,750.00 4,750.00

Corn seeds (1 bag)* 200.00 600.00 600.00

Other production inputs

(fertilizer, etc.)

1,400.00 6,800.00 4,080.00

Labor (maintenance, harvest) 2,000.00 4,500.00 4,500.00

Post harvest management

Drying 540.00 1,260.00 1,260.00

Shelling 450.00 1,050.00 1,050.00

Materials cost (sacks, etc.) 210.00 720.00 720.00

Total production cost 9,550.00 19,680.00 16,960.00

Yield (kg/ha) 1,500.00 3,500.00 3,500.00

Price kilo (P/ka) 8.50 8.50 8.50

Gross Income 12,750.00 29,750.00 29,750.00

Net Income 4,410.00 10,070.00 12,790.00

Production cost/kg 5.20 5.12 4.35

Marketing cost (P/kg) 3.33 1.43 1.43

@18-20 kg per bag

Mechanical dryer @ P18.00 per bag of 50 kg

Sheller @ P15.00 per bag of 50 kg

5,000/trip (Capoocan – Maasin)

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Production Cost of Corn per Hectare (OPV) Eastern Visayas

Parameters

Certified OPV Hybrid Corn

Without

Bio-N With Bio-N

Without

Bio-N With Bio-N

Land preparation 4,750.00 4,750.00 4,750.00 4,750.00

Corn seeds (1 bag)* 600.00 600.00 2,800.00 2,800.00

Other production inputs

(fertilizer, etc.)

6,800.00 4,080.00 8,200.00 4,920.00

Labor (maintenance, harvest) 4,500.00 4,500.00 4,500.00 4,500.00

Post harvest management

Drying 1,260.00 1,260.00.00 2,160.00 2,160.00

Shelling 1,050.00 1,050.00 1,800.00 1,800.00

Materials cost (sacks, etc.) 720.00 720.00 720.00 720.00

Total Production Cost 19,680.00 16,960.00 24,930.00 21,650.00

Yield (kg/ha) 3,500.00 3,500.00 6,000.00 6,000.00

Price kilo (P/ka) 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50

Gross Income 29,750.00 29,750.00 51,000.00 51,000.00

Net Income 10,070.00 12,790.00 26,070.00 29,350.00

Production cost/kg 5.62 4.35 4.16 3.61

Marketing cost (P/kg) 1.43 1.43 0.83 0.83

@18-20 kg per bag

Mechanical dryer @ P18.00 per bag of 50 kg

Sheller @ P15.00 per bag of 50 kg

5,000/trip (Capoocan – Maasin)

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GMA RICE

Selected Rice Statistics: CY 2007

Particulars Philippines Visayas Region 8

A. Total Production

Volume (‘000 mt)

% share

16,240

100

3,196

19.7

949

5.8

B. Annual Growth Rate (%)

(2006-2007)

5.96 4.3 14.2

C. Yield per hectare (mt)

Overall

Irrigated

Rainfed

3.80

4.21

2.93

3.19

4.01

2.41

3.51

4.80

2.37

D. Sufficiency Index (%) 90 102 115

Region 8 Rice Demand and Supply (CY 2007)

Per Capital Consumption (kg) 113.10

Total Requirement (mt) 473,553

Available Supply (mt) 543,630

Sufficiency Index (%) 115

Province Requirement

(mt)

Supply

(mt)

Surplus/Deficit

(mt)

Sufficiency

Index (%)

Leyte 196,259 336,486 140,226 771

So. Leyte 48,933 50,131 1,198 102

Biliran 17,380 41,406 24,106 238

Samar 94,946 48,226 (46,720) 50.8

E. Samar 44,614 24,682 (19,932) 55.3

N. Samar 68,384 42,699 (25,685) 37.6

Source: BAS

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National Ranking of Provinces on Rice Performance (CY 2007)

Region 8

Provinces

Palay

Production Area Harvested Average Yield

% Growth

Prodn

MT Rank Ha Rank MT/ha Rank %

Prodn Rank

Leyte 582,840 6 128,726 8 4.53 7 21.61 2

So. Leyte 86,902 48 18,125 56 4.79 3 2.95 45

Biliran 71,817 54 15,293 61 4.70 5 -1.53 6

Samar 86,768 49 43,488 30 2.00 78 21.06 3

E. Samar 43,734 64 16,715 58 2.62 71 10.64 18

N. Samar 76,766 51 38,039 35 2.02 77 -6.93 75

Region 8

Provinces

Incremental Palay

Production

Incremental Area

Harvested Incremental Yield

MT Rank Ha Rank MT/ha Rank

Leyte 103,576 2 23,857 1 (0.04) 69

So. Leyte 2,489 42 (107) 57 0.16 25

Biliran (1,113) 66 (252) 60 - 62

Samar 15,095 21 3,416 15 0.21 15

E. Samar 4,205 38 1,083 32 0.09 41

N. Samar (5,712) 76 (832) 66 (0.10) 75

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Palay Production Target: DS and WS 2007-2008

Provinces

REGULAR PROGRAM AREAS Augmentation

Areas

FI Hybrid

Certified Seeds

Low Yielding Restored HMP 3rd

Crop (QTA) Rainfed

Lowland CS-2

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Leyte 13,870 104,100 6,056 32,792 7,286 39,059 1,200 6,096 13,358 59,600 85,300 370,396

So. Leyte 2,000 14,700 443 2,303 761 4,003 200 980 700 3,150 14,283 66,368

Biliran 800 5,400 600 3,100 1,339 7,085 800 4,096 250 1,185 11,389 54,257

Samar 110 660 101 479 609 2,853 400 1,730 704 2,175 40,150 114,530

E. Samar 110 660 1,817 8,362 940 4,369 25 112 200 922 635 1,970 20,220 56,927

N. Samar 110 660 2,500 11,550 234 1,089 25 112 200 920 467 1,435 28,980 78,883

Sub-Total 17,000 126,180 5,467 25,402 8,374 44,132 10,045 53,244 3,000 14,744 16,114 69,515 200,322 741,361

Total Area: 260,322 ha Production: 1,074,558 mt

Total Annual production for the two seasons in 1,074,558 mt (estimated growth output is 13.25%)

Palay Production Targets and Updates CY 2008

Cropping

Season

Hybrid CS GS Total CY 2006

Prodn

(mt)

(‘000)

CY 2007

Prodn

(mt)

(‘000)

%

Rejected

Growth

Output Area (ha)

Prodn

(mt)

‘000

Area (ha)

Prodn

(mt)

‘000

Area (ha)

Prodn

(mt)

‘000

Area (ha)

Prodn

(mt)

‘000

DS

Nov 07-

Apr 08

8,098 53 17,235 77 130,828 457 156,161 587 577 508 13.6

WS

May-

Oct 08

8,500 59 21,000 103 87,322 339 116,822 501 468 441 6.1

Total 16,598 112 38,235 180 218,150 796 272,983 1,088 1,045 949 10.1

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Expected Growth (%) for CY 2008, by province

Province

Production (mt) Yield (mt/ha)

Irrigated Rainfed Across

Ecosystem Irrigated Rainfed

Across

Ecosystem

Leyte 1.9 14.0 5.4 8.3 6.6 6.8

So. Leyte 5.0 7.0 5.3 1.5 15.8 3.8

Biliran 4.4 12.0 4.6 4.2 52.0 5.4

Samar 55.8 45.9 31.9 52.0 46.8

E. Samar 63.4 67.5 66.6 16.8 16.4 16.3

N. Samar 31.4 21.1 22.6 49.2 42.1 43.5

Total 3.9 28.8 13.3 8.4 24.3 13.3

GMA Rice Program (Nov 2007 – Apr 2008 cropping season)

Summary on Production (All Seed Types: Program vs. BAS)

Province

Program Updates

BAS Forecast*

(January 2008

round)

BAS Final Data

(1st sem 2007)

Target Accomplishment Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt) Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Leyte 61,200 259,871 58,124 233,386 74,388 340,515 69,965 314,331

So.

Leyte

9,885 42,125 9,870 40,022 9,895 48,475 9,580 45,713

Biliran 8,339 35,195 7,722 28,484 7,297 34,887 7,368 35,215

Samar 22,930 84,946 31,219 111,620 20,480 40,787 18,582 33,410

E.Samar 16,687 62,985 17,613 62,599 10,205 26,914 9,670 24,487

N.Samar 24,459 88,664 31,613 111,324 30,364 65,285 29,534 55,087

Total 143,500 573,786 156,161 587,436 152,629 556,863 144,699 500,243

*BAS forecast is the reconciled figures with BAS, NIA, DA-RFU 8

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Target Accomplishment by Seed Type and Focus

Seed

Type/Focus

Target

Area (ha)

Area

Planted (ha)

Accomp

(%)

Expected

Prodn (mt) (based on

plantings)

Expected

Prodn (mt) (based on

targets)

F1 Hybird 8,500 8,098 95 52,637 55,250

Certified

Seeds

22,000 17,235 78 76,518 102,436

• Low yield irrigated

3,517 1,832 52 7,328 17,290

• Restored 2,483 2,298 93 10,663 12,266

• Rainfed 14,000 11,908 85 53,140 63,000

• HMP 2,000 1,197 60 5,387 9,880

Good seeds 113,000 130,828 116 458,281 416,100

Total 143,500 156,161 109 587,436 573,786

Target Accomplishment by Seed type by Province

Province

Target

Area

(ha)

Area Planted (ha)

Hybrid CS GS Total %

Accomplishment

Leyte 61,200 5,927 12,219 39,978 58,124 95

So.Leyte 9,739 1,497 649 7,724 9,870 101

Biliran 8,485 312 615 6,795 7,722 91

Samar 23,017 331 1,544 29,344 31,219 136

E. Samar 15,730 17 1,249 16,347 17,613 112

N. Samar 25,329 14 959 30,640 31,613 125

Total 143,500 8,098 17,235 130,828 156,161 109

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May-Oct 2008 Cropping Season

Pro-

vinces

REGULAR PROGRAM AREAS Augmentation

Areas FI Hybrid

Certified Seeds

Low Yielding Restored HMP 3rd

Crop (QTA) Rainfed Lowland CS-2

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Area

(ha)

Prodn

(mt)

Leyte 6,500 42,250 3,642 18,574 4,658 17,500 1,200 6,096 2,000 7,500 37,150 159,592

S.

Leyte 1,000 6,500 219 1,073 300 1,140 200 980 200 780 6,389 31,514

Biliran 400 2,600 500 2,560 700 2,846 800 4,096 50 204 5,389 28,238

Samar 200 1,300 30 130 989 3,481 400 1,730 25 88 22,500 78,750

E

Samar 200 1,300 1,000 4,340 470 2,180 25 85 200 922 25 85 7,120 24,920

N

Samar 200 1,300 1,500 6,900 117 538 25 85 200 920 25 85 8,780 30,730

Sub-

Total 8,500 55,250 4,000 18,140 4,978 25,035 6,697 25,137 3,000 14,744 2,325 8,722 87,322 353,744

Total Area: 116,822 ha Production: 500,772mt

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Program Areas

Province CS Production Target Summary

Area (ha) Production (mt)

Leyte 11,500 49,670

Southern Leyte 919 9,706

Biliran 2,050 3,953

Samar 2,444 8,528

Eastern Samar 2,220 9,769

Northern Samar 1,867 10,152

Total 21,000 97,778

Augmentation

Province

Program Areas

CS 2

Area (ha) Production (mt)

Leyte 37,150 159,592

Southern Leyte 6,383 31,514

Biliran 5,389 28,238

Samar 22,500 78,750

Eastern Samar 7,120 24,920

Northern Samar 8,780 30,730

Total 87,322 353,744

Technology Demonstration (TD)

Province No. of TD Conducted*

Leyte 50

Southern Leyte 10

Biliran 10

Samar 15

Eastern Samar 20

Northern Samar 20

Total 125

*Conducted of techno demo is on 1:1 sharing scheme between DA and LGUs

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Minus One element Technique (MOET)

Province No. of MOET Conducted*

Leyte 2

Southern Leyte 2

Biliran 2

Samar 7

Eastern Samar 6

Northern Samar 7

Total 26

Government Subsidy and Farmers’ Equity of CS, CS-2 and Hybrid

(May-Oct 2008 cropping)

Seed Type/Variety

Amount (PhP/ha) Total

(PhP) Governmentt

Subsidy

Farmers’

Equity

Certified Seeds 760 440 1,200

CS-2 440 440 880

Hybrid Seeds

Bigante @ 5 kg-bag 500 850 1,350

SL-8 H @ 5 kg-bag 375 550 925

Mestizo @ 18 kg-bag 1,500 1,400 2,900

Bioseed 401 @16 kg-bag 1,500 1,150 2,650

Bioseed 401 @8 kg-bag 750 575 1,325

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DA Five Pillar Program

POST HARVEST

BPHRE

CREDIT

CORPORATION ACPC

FOUNDATION LANDBANK

PCIC

IRRIGATORS

ASSOCIATION

MARKET ACCESS

NFA

TRADERS

TECHNOOGY

PHILRICE

EXTENSION

WATER

Page 48: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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PRESENTATIONS

CRITICAL ROLES OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION

AGENTS IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT: A

NATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Dr. Evelyn Aro-Esquejo

Assistant Director

Agricultural Training Institute

Introduction

Just like most of the countries in Asia, the agricultural sector dominates the

Philippine economy. It contributes a significant amount to GNP and provides bulk of

employment opportunities. It contributes to less than 20% of the total economy but

provides over 50% of employment.

But Philippine agriculture has been slow to adopt modern agricultural technologies.

Hence, farmers cannot compete in today’s globally integrated market and respond to

changing circumstances, including the ever shrinking availability of water, and labor.

Same factors are making it difficult – to raise production levels to meet growing

demands for food and fiber, while protecting the natural agricultural resource base

necessary to ensure future productivity. Factors affecting rice production include

stagnant harvested area; conversion of rice lands to residential, commercial and

industrial purposes; deterioration of irrigation system; decline in river flows (climate

change); deterioration of water sheds; spike in world fertilizer prices even if average

yield increased with the use of certified/hybrid rice; and higher logistic costs (higher

oil prices).

Philippine agriculture is under increasing pressure. Labor is becoming scarcer and

more expensive. Young people are leaving the farms for greener pastures (farmers

are getting older, enrolment in agriculture is decreasing). The area of prime

agricultural land is shrinking (factories, houses and roads encroach into traditional

agricultural lands (competition for the production of bio-fuel crops). The availability

of water is no longer guaranteed (particularly with strong and growing demands from

the industrial sector and urban consumers, effect of global warming).

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Modernizing A/F

Adoption of modern agricultural technologies can help farmers compete, but

their promotion will require substantial effort

Two milestones with significant impact on extension in the Philippines – Local

Government Code (RA 7160), 1991 and Agriculture and Fisheries

Modernization Act (RA 8435), 1997

LGC (RA 7160), 1991 – abolition of the Bureau of Agricultural Extension and

transfer of staff to LGUs

AFMA (RA 8435), 1997 – recognized critical role of extension in A/F

development, established the NESAF, ATI as apex agency for extension and

training, and 10 percent of total AFMA budget for extension programs/activities

Problems and Issues

17 ears after devolution

Different extension players – there are 1,728 publicly-funded agencies and

LGUs doing extension (79 PLGUs, 115 CLGUs, 1495 MLGUs, 6 bureaus,

8 attached agencies, 74 S&T DOST centers, 112 SCUs, 6 DAR/DENR)

(Contado, 2004); the Philippine extension system is overwhelmingly public

but some private agribusiness companies and NGOs provide more; to

focus extension services in specific commodities or defined area (Private:

hybrid seeds, fertilizers, chemical inputs, agricultural machinery, etc.;

NGOs: smaller and better focused on targeted groups and communities –

hence perceived by clients as more effective)

Technical and professional service became politicized, hence massive

demoralization (misused, underused, and overused)

Low priority given to extension by LGUs

� LGU budget for AF operations is very low especially in 5th to 6th

class LGUs

� Focus on infrastructure. AEA to farmer ratio has widened and

extension services have become less and less accessible,

especially to the resource-poor upland farmers

� Many of the AF extension services (demonstration farms, farm and

home visits, market linkage, etc.) are not adequately provided

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Continuing weak extension capacity and linkages to research (gap

between technology generation and dissemination)

Ten Years after AFMA

Integration of extension through the NESAF did not come about

� Fragmented and uncoordinated extension

� Extension offices at provincial/municipal/city levels are autonomous,

not linked vertically or horizontally

� Have weak linkages to ATI; no formal structure or mechanism to

coordinate extension

� Many central agencies continue to be involved in extension resulting

in: waste and duplication; extension resources being diverted from

local priorities; continued nationally driven commodity emphasis;

maintenance of a top down supply driven approach over one that is

bottoms up and demand driven)

Expected budget has not materialized – limited budget (ATI barely gets 2

percent from the AFMA mandated budget)

Slow progress and insignificant outputs barely contributed to achieving

targets

Training of 15,000 AEWs/year was not significant to modernize A/F

sectors

Overall, development is observed to be blocked by issues of

Immense institutional constraints – vacillation between decentralization

and recentralization, roles of central and local agencies remain unclear,

devolution has considerably weakened the research-extension-farmer

linkage and consequently affected the responsiveness of extension and

research to the changing needs of farmers and agro-industries, and many

uncoordinated providers

Deep problems with organization and management of agricultural systems

� Politicization of the services (hiring, merit & promotion, etc.)

� ACIAR/Centre for International Economics (Canberra)/Center for

Local and Regional Governance-NCPAG:

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� Municipalities are too small to deliver extension services efficiently –

difficult to sustain SMSs; small units lead to limited career

opportunities and capacity building, research take-up seems slow;

benefits of modern communication technology probably require

larger unit of operation; focusing on practices relating to pest and

disease control, water and waste management where impacts

extend beyond the farm and where extension delivery may need to

involve delivery from a unit larger than LGU, for example at the

provincial level

� Extension should be coordinated at Provincial level to limit political

interference and variability of support, to provide better career

pathways and to allow the more systematic approach to training;

� Right level of local government still a challenge with a concern that

LGUs are too small

� Provincial governments offer benefits of greater size

� In those LGUs where the devolved extension service had apparently

been ‘successful’ this success was ‘hostage’ to a particular leader

and with the fall of that leader programs would be bought to a close

no matter how successful

Barriers in the use of knowledge and innovation for development

� Due to inadequate or unstable funding for extension, low priority by local officials and the vulnerability of posts to political manipulation resulted

� Training of extension officers is piecemeal and limited to production technology, planning and other ‘higher order’ skills, being in the least supported.

� Weak knowledge management & research and extension linkages � Lack of value chain orientation

Challenges

Need to transform the system to effectively address both traditional and

emerging roles

Need to cultivate and support new and innovative partnership arrangements

Need to be reoriented to provide more demand-based and sustainable

services

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� Contracting service delivery to private firms/NGOs/cooperatives/

farmers’ organizations

� Demand driven extension services and greater accountability to

farmers ensure services that are relevant and responsive to local

conditions and meet the real needs of users (reduces serious

mistakes)

� Making farmers influential and responsible clients rather than

passive beneficiaries of extension service improves sustainability

(increase farmer ownership of technologies promoted)

Need for continuous exchange of ideas and experiences on knowledge and

innovation systems

Opportunities

Agriculture needs to grow to increase food supply and provide greater income to

AF producers and provide more stability to the food system

� It was not getting the attention it needed from officials as well as

from media. Now it is here and is hitting the headlines. The

problem is global but affecting the country tremendously!

� Need to lessen the impact of food crisis due to the decreasing

supply of rice in global market

� Daily requirement (Phil.): 32,000 MT/day (120 kgs/yr/cap from

105kgs/yr/cap due to unexpected demand patterns particularly in

consumption patterns. This is due to high global wheat prices

Public pressure for service delivery improvement and rationalization of public

services

Need for greater domestic use of ICT as an engine of economic – e-Learning

can dramatically improve professionalization of agricultural extension. It

popularly held to be very critical to economic development. This provides more

access to more learners - more efficiently, with better information

Critical Roles of AEAs

Agricultural extension is central in formulating and disseminating knowledge and

in teaching producers to be competent decision makers. Therefore, extension

plays an important role in most agricultural development projects

Continue Doing

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Offering advice – link farmers to the market

Helping producers to analyze problems and identify opportunities – help

producers acquire skills and helping them understand a technology and its

relevance to their circumstances and help speed up farmers’ adoption of

measures that can enhance their productivity and welfare

Sharing information – generate information and deliver them (success

stories/good agricultural practices, grassroots innovation)

Supporting group formation – build up strong rural organizations to exert

influence over future research and policy agenda

Facilitating collective action – enforce collective decisions over natural

resource management for sustainable agricultural development

Step Up

Feedback information on farmers’ constraints and potentials to encourage

relevant research and to introduce the research system to innovations by

farmers

Innovative extension modes – farmer-to-farmer extension, visitation and

peer training; involvement of women/youth

Networking/Partnerships (horizontally, vertically) – allow for pluralism, but

work for systems orientation (pooling of resources, avoidance of

duplication, for stronger demand), to release local knowledge, resources

and organizing ability of rural people (between farmer groups and external

agencies/organizations and among extension providers)

Higher level staff development for LGUs

Start Doing

ADVOCACY work among LCEs, legislators, clients along the supply chain

on climate change; policy changes/reforms in extension

A Future to Work On

The Proposal – to make the province as the unit of operation (planning &

implementation) of agriculture development and extension, for all AF extension

staff to become employees of the province, the LGU savings from PS of AF

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extension staff to be used for AF extension operations (travel, supplies, etc.) to

support local development programs, and to transform ATI as PAFEA to

strengthen AF extension system

Provincial operations of AFE provides for viable economic unit of A/F

development, water resources, irrigation, road systems, cross municipal

boundaries; unity and coherence of provincial AF development plans across

municipalities; professionalization of AF extension services (definite career

paths); and less politicization & greater stability of the AF extension services

Benefits to the LGUs – more budgets for local programs, frees the budget for

personnel services to support AF extension operations (MOOE), and allows

greater flexibility to support local priorities and needs without sacrificing support

for national programs

Benefits to the National Government – stronger cooperation with national

government, more sustainable AF development program, and greater

professionalization and efficiency of the AF extension system by paying for the

PS of extension staff and by creating PAFEA, the national government can

require LGUs to observe rules of merit in hiring and promotion; and by requiring

LGUs to comply with standards of planning, operation, monitoring, and

evaluation of AF services; and provide a stronger framework for cooperation

To realize the proposal . . . need for Resolution re Passage of the “New

Extension Bill” that makes the province as the administrative unit of operation for

AF development and extension; professionalizes the AF extension services;

standardizes salaries and benefits of AF extension services with national

employees; mandates the national government to pay for the salaries of the AF

extension personnel

To realize the proposal . . . need for Resolution to the Office of the President to

certify the “New Extension Bill” as a priority bill, sign an Executive Order (EO) to

transform the ATI as the Philippine Agriculture and Fisheries Extension Agency

(PAFEA) as the apex agency to orchestrate the national AF extension system,

sign an Executive Order (EO) to make K3 as the national program for agriculture

extension and provision of regular budget for K3

The Proposed Philippine Agriculture and fishery Extension Agency (PAFEA)

Overall Function – serves as national apex organization for a unified and efficient agriculture and fisheries extension system; and ensures that all extension services meet national standards of performance and contribute

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towards the achievement of the national goals of agriculture and fisheries modernization

Deliverables

National extension policies

Extension strategic plan

Extension methods, products, services

National A/F knowledge mgmt. system

National AF Knowledge Network (NAFKN)

Cost-effective system of funding public AFE

Partnerships

K3: The National AF Extension Strategy

Kakayahan: the main strategy of the program is to develop their social

assets towards empowerment for global competitiveness

Kasaganaan: the program’s main objective is to improve the income of the

total farm households

Kalayaan: the ultimate objective is to liberate the clients from hunger and

poverty

Scope

Knowledge Products and Services – knowledge products, e-Extension,

knowledge centers/networks

Innovations and Trainings – trainings, on-farm and result demonstrations,

market and credit encounters, farmers’ forum, agri-trade fairs

Governance and Partnerships – linkages with R & D Sector, NGAs, LGUs,

CSOs, NGOs, and producers organizations; grants

Policy Development (strategic PME, technical assistance and grants to

LGUs for strategic PME and corporate business planning, scholarships,

impact study grants for 3rd party providers, manuals/guides and trainings on

SP development and annual program plans)

Conclusion

It's not enough to want better things for yourself.

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You must find ways to make things better.

It's not enough to say "Someone ought to do something about it!"

You are someone, do it!

It's not enough to blame your government for what is wrong.

You must participate in the process to make it right

It's not enough to begin.

You must always follow through.

It's not enough to say "I tried!"

You must try and try again.

LGU AGRICULTURE AND ACCELERATING

AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Eliseo R. Ponce

Professor

Visayas State University

What are the new challenges of Philippine agriculture?

1. Agriculture is changing: global, regional, and country forces

Global or mega forces

Energy crisis and energy security Global climate change Trade liberalization Communication and information technology New science and technology

2. Clients are changing and needs, more complex and varied

Changing AE clients and needs (from just farmers/fishers to producers, processors, traders, consumers, others)

Focus on client rights (client empowerment) From simply production to value chain: “seed to shelf/table” New issues: sustainable development, food safety, climate change, and

peace development

Farmers’ economic rights (enhancing economic rights means empowering the clients

The right to choose what commodity to produce The right to choose how to finance their farm operation

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The right to choose the technology to use The right to choose what market and price to sell

3. Social institutions are changing

Mainly NGA to NGA-LGU-CSO-PS

Government and political institutions evolved Strong private sector Emergence of civil societies

4. Money situation is changing

Financial constraints and taxpayers demand

Limited government resources and expanding services Government and public goods Taxpayers: demand for accountability and greater value for taxpayers’ money

What old issues continue to challenge the Philippines?

Food security Competiveness and profitability Environment Poverty and social equity

New agriculture is multifunction: it requires participatory AES

Multi-functionality: from simply food and fiber to:

Food and energy security Climate change mitigation Pharmaceuticals and neutreceuticals Poverty alleviation and social equity Peace and development

New uses for traditional products; possible conflict between traditional and new uses (e.g. biofuels vs. food); implications to land and water use

Increasing demand for high value products due to rising incomes (staples vs. horticulture products; aromatic rice vs. common rice)

Greater consumer concern for quality, food safety, and sustainability Greater public concern for growth with social equity as major strategy to achieve peace

Page 58: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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New Agriculture: Three Postulates

1. Agriculture is central to food and energy security, climate change and poverty reduction of the country

2. The multi-functionality of agriculture (new agriculture) requires knowledge intensive system (KIS)

3. A KIS that is highly productive, profitable yet sustainable with strong poverty impact requires a highly responsive, efficient extension or IEC

Why AF extension still important?

Empowers: enables producers’ competitive edge – highest quality at the

cheapest price Connects: producers to the financial institutions, local & global markets,

consumers, service providers, etc. Organizes: farmers/producers into associations to achieve economies of

scale Highest ROI: among policy instruments, research and extension have the

highest ROI even higher than credit or FTMR Why participatory AE?

Efficiency: best value for money Responsiveness: ability to respond to changing clients and client needs;

holistic in its approach Least public burden: least cost to government; highest PS investment Sustainability: highest probability; high sense of ownership among

stakeholders

LGU is central to a highly participatory extension

Closest to the client: best value for money Planning: best fit between client needs and plans; more efficient use of

resources Greater accountability and transparency: LGUs are close to the people, there

is better accountability & transparency Practice proves the theory: all over the world, the best extension system are

LGU operated Mandated by law: the law mandates it

Key areas to examine

Vision and Strategic plan Program & budget (consistency to vision & strategic plan)

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Organizational structure & management Staff competence

Your Next Move, what can you do?

Personal and professional commitment

Educate, inform not just your bosses but your colleagues and clients Partner with organizations Write or talk about it

If asked: be ready with specific proposal to reform the system Start the reform in your own area of responsibility Support the new extension bill How can you help each other?

Page 60: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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ISSUES and CONCERNS

GMA Rice Program

Issues & Concerns Strategic Interventions/

Recommendations

Constraints

Production Support

Delayed delivery of seeds

On time delivery before the onset of planting season

Unavailability of seeds when needed by the farmers

Low germination of seeds

Organize seed growers in the locality

An seed inspector maiha nga naabot

Dapat ang Inspection team ma inspect dayon

Expired seeds Imposed strict quality control services on seeds; Local seed grower must satisfy first the local demand before serving other municipalities

High cost of seeds despite subsidy

Increase government seed subsidy and encourage LGUs to provide counterpart

High labor cost and other inputs in seed production

Hybrid rice seeds and inbred subsidy Subsidy for GA3

Lower the cost of farm inputs Provide subsidy to AXR seeds

Lack of certified seeds due to decrease in the number of seed growers

Incentive for seed growers; train seed growers

Unavailability of seeds (ASAP) Source-out seeds outside the region to suffice the local requirement

Reluctance of some rice farmers to plant hybrids due to its high cost

Possibility of reducing the price of hybrid seeds by seed growers and/or increase government seed subsidy to reduce farmers’ equity

Farmers’ preferred variety both hybrid and CS are not available on time

Conduct meeting with private seed companies, SeedNet members and local seed growers relative to varietal preference of farmers per province/city/municipality

Irrigation Facilities

Poor or lack of irrigation facilities

Rehabilitate NIS and CIS by proving fund to the said program

Page 61: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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High irrigation fee Lower the price of irrigation fees

Untimely rehabilitation of irrigation facilities

Should be done off season

High cost of fertilizers and other inputs

Provide subsidy on fertilizers and other inputs like pesticides; Effective price control; Lower the price of fuel; Remove e-vat on agricultural inputs; Reduce tariff on importation

Postharvest Facilities

Lack of postharvest facilities Provision of postharvest facilities to farmers through Irrigators’ cooperatives/ Farmers’ Association through soft loans or counter-parting scheme at 50 % subsidy program

Credit Facilitation

Lack of credit facilities for small farmers

Provide loan window to farmers without collateral and individual loan packages

Extension & Training Services

ATs not updated in the latest technologies on rice

Seminar and training LCEs do not allow their ATs to attend said trainings

Insufficient technical know-how on latest technologies

Need to retool the AEWs on updated technologies

Market Development

Governments must buy palay from farmers at a higher price Higher prices for hybrid palay Policy Environment

No travel allowance Provide traveling allowance;compel LCE to provide TA

availability of funds

Reduction of Incentive Restore P2,000 per month

Low salary from LGUs Standardize salary of all devolve AEAs

Multi-tasking (AT and environment officer)

Create office to specific task

Non/late submission of master list/reports by LGUs

Encourage LGUs to submit necessary documents to concerned entities

Less initiatives of other LGUs relative to GMA-Rice Program implementation

Encourage and actively involve Local Chief Executives in the implementation of the program

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GMA Corn Program

Issues and Concerns Strategic Interventions/

Recommendations

Constraints

Production Support

Delayed delivery of Seeds Data basing of the farmers. Unavailability of seeds when needed by the farmers

Delivered seeds are infested with corn weevil.

Data basing of the farmers. Conduct pre-germination test.

Subsidy of fertilizer (Bio-N) DA should have a program on subsidy of fertilizers for hybrid & OPV Corn.

Luck of funds from LGU

Low germination of seeds Distribute seeds with germination percentage of 85 and above. Test seeds against weevils. Indicate date of harvest in the label of seeds.

High cost of fertilizer Use of organic fertilizer as an alternative. Promote the use of bio-fertilizers (Bio-con/Bio-N)

farmers cant afford

Farm mechanization Encourage fund support from development partners. Mechanization support from the government. Avail of Corn Sheller in the Province.

Costly/Farmers cannot afford.(Example: Corn Sheller)

Farmers’ lack of capital to buy fertilizer based on recommended fertilization rates to boost corn yields

LGU to provide fertilizer (inorganic) subsidy; Use of microbial fertilizer (BIO-N)

Limited supply. Only 1 Accredited Bio-N Mixing Plant is operational in the Region (SAVIMCO)

Limited mobility of AEWs due to lack financial support from LGUs

Additional traveling allowance to AEAs in addition to the monthly incentives given by DA-RFU 8

Agriculture not a priority to LGUs.

Postharvest Facilities

Lack of postharvest facilities Request support from the National Agencies.

Credit Facilitation

Lack of financial support

provide easy and low interest loan

No support and Budget

Extension & Training Services

AT not updated in the latest technologies on corn production

Seminar and trainings LCE does not allow AEAS to attend seminars &trainings; LGUs lack of funds for training & seminar

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Market Development

Farm to Market Road Conduct info campaign on how to avail of the program and its requirement

Lack of information

Absence of corn seeds; Farmers are forced to buy corn from farmers at a higher price

Timely positioning of seeds

Policy Environment

Travel allowance Compel LCEs to provide counterpart fund; DA to increase incentives to P2, 000/month.

availability of funds

Delayed Payment of Incentives DA-RFU 8 Management to look on it

Some Extension Agents lack capabilities & competencies to render technical assistance to farmer-clientele

Capability building of AEAs who are directly involved in program implementation

Deployment of technician varies over time

Other Concerns

Veracity of planting and harvesting data reported to the region

For LGU to data base program-clientele across programs as basis for targeting the areas to be covered for the year; Sustained updating of farmers' master list

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GMA HVCC Program

Issues and Concerns Strategic Interventions/

Recommendations

Constraints

Production Support Limited Planting materials/vegetable seeds given to farmers

Increase budget for the procurement of vegetable seeds/planting materials

Not a priority of local chief executives

High cost of farm inputs Government subsidy Poor government intervention on prices

Limited/poor supply of quality planting materials

Establish nursery and conduct skills training

Lack of funds

Irrigation Facilities

No irrigation facilities Validate potential areas for the establishments of irrigation

No funds available for irrigation facilities

Postharvest Facilities

No cold storage facilities

Validate the necessity of the facility

No specification of facility & lack of technicalknow-mao..daghan duro assignmenthow on the operation No allocated budget

Credit Facilitation

Limited access to credit facilities

Credit facilitation No credit institutions accessible to farmers

Extension & Training Services

Lack of capability building programs

Submit training proposals Poor coordination/ cooperation of local chief executives

Market Development

No sustained support until the product is sold

There are available directory of buyers of high value commercial crops

Accessibility of the HVCC producing-areas

Erratic price of products Crop programming Value formations

Policy Environment

Insufficient Travel Allowance Compel LCEs to provide traveling allowance

availability of funds

Lack of skilled workers in relation to HVCC implementation

Conduct capability building programs

Selection/skills matching of employees Lack of funds

Delayed submission of reports Announcement of submission deadlines

Non-observance of the deadline maybe due to delayed incentives

Poor partnership in extending financial assistance to vegetable growers

Strengthen linkage thru program advocacy

Insufficiency of funds

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GMA Livestock Program

Issues and Concerns Strategic Interventions/

Recommendations

Constraints

Production Support

Lack of Veterinary medicines and biologic supply

DA should allocate more funds for LGU

Limited budget from LGU

High price of farm inputs Provide subsidy for farm inputs LGU lack of fund for subsidy of farm input

Lack of stock infusion

Dilapidated livestock facilities Provide funds for renovation Insufficient funds from LGUs

Postharvest Facilities

Non-functional auction market Revive LAMs Low productivity of farm animals to be sold

Credit Facilitation

Lack of financial support Provide easy & low interest loan No support &budget

Extension & Training Services

Livestock technicians not updated in the latest technologies on livestock

Continuous capability building for livestock technicians; DA should initiate educational tours for livestock technicians

Some LCE do not allow AEAS to attend seminars & trainings; LGUs lack funds for training & seminars

Lack of information materials Reproduce & distribute info- materials to LGUs

No funds allocated for info materials

Unorganized livestock raisers Organize & federate livestock raisers in the Region

Lack of LGU/NGA support

Policy Environment

Insufficient travel allowance Allocate enough travelling allowance

Unavailability of fund

Low & irregular/delayed release of GMA-Livestock incentive

Restore the 2,000 pesos/month incentive & on-time release, make funds available

Unavailability of fund

Selective City/Municipality Magna carta allowance implementation

Provision of Magna carta allowance to all livestock technician

Unavailability of fund

Improper handling of livestock for market

Advocacy on Animal Welfare Act Not given priority

Page 66: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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GMA Fishery Program

Issues and Concerns Strategic Interventions/

Recommendations

Constraints

Production support

Delayed delivery of fingerlings

On time delivery before the onset of stocking season

Unavailability of stocks when needed by the farmers

Lack of quality fry and fingerlings

Conduct verification study on the quality of locally-bred vs. imported & wild-caught fingerlings; Establish modern fish hatchery facility

Lack of technical personnel Lack of funds

Postharvest Facilities

Lack of post-harvest facilities Establish post harvest facilities No plans; No funds

Perishable products Proper fish handling and transport; Training on fish processing

Lack of technical know-how

Credit Facilitation

Limited access to lending institution

Linkage with any banking/lending institution with low loan interest and less requirements

Lending institutions offer high interest rates; Plenty of paper requirements; Requires equity and collateral

Extension & Training Services

No manpower and skills development; No exposure trips Limited funds for TEV Upgrade technical skills/knowledge of EAs

Provide skills training for manpower development ; Conduct educational trip

Lack of funds Not priority of the LGUs; No funds available

Market Development

No effective market information system

Develop market information system to include all sectors/commodities in coordination with the LGUs and the private sector

Lack of networking scheme

Policy Environment

No travel allowance Provide traveling allowance; compel LCE to provide TA

availability of funds

Honorarium for our FLET & FARMCs

Provide honorarium from LGU

Lack of funds; Lack of interest from the LGU;

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Incentive and travelling allowance not released on time

Increase incentive and release on time

Lack of funds; No political will

No patrol boat for monitoring of illegal fishers

No delineation of Municipal waters

Intrusion of commercial vessel

Lack of budget allocated by LGUs for fisheries development program

BFAR to issue policy directives for LGUs to provide budget

Political will of local officials; Limited IRA

Conflict and overlaps of management of coastal zones among local and national agencies and between national agencies

Collaborative projects/partnership

Less support of LCE on agricultural programs

Poor implementation of programs and projects at the field level

Strengthen relationship/coordination between NGA and LGU

Poor coordination between national extension officer and Prov’l/municipal extension workers; Non-coordination among NGAs (DA-BFAR-DENR) in implementing environment initiative; No clear function of NGAs to the Prov’l. & municipal LGUs

Unconsolidated coastal resources info

Centralized and readily accessible coastal resource data bank

Lack of coordination among institutions working on Coastal Resources Assessment and Management

Revitalization of the San Pedro Bay Mariculture Project

Projects cannot reach the real proponents because of too much politics

Page 68: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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PICTORIALS

… getting acquainted … firming up … getting ready to conquer challenges and excel in the work

… making it sure to be enlisted in the roll of extension agents

so attentive to so effective speakers and presenters

The

participants

Page 69: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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PICTORIALS

The

guests

challenging

extension

agents to

make

something

happen in

agriculture

and fishery

Page 70: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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PICTORIALS

pushing for a vibrant and profitable agriculture and fishery

calling for stronger partnership and collaboration

GMA

program

presenters

ensuring food

sufficiency thru

efficient and

effective

program

implementation

Page 71: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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PICTORIALS

The

team

determined to make it a

meaningful gathering of

extension agents

ensuring that nothing is missed… nothing is left behind… and everything is well-connected

Page 72: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

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PICTORIALS

Jonel Lanante

and the UP An

Balangaw

wowed the audience with their splendid performances

making every moment something to be treasured

painting colors of joy and hope in each heart with their songs and

dances

Page 73: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

PARTICIPANTS

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

71

Leyte, 1st

Alangalang Anade Cesar AEA LP

Bautista Ma. Cleofe AEA HVCC

Bidua Luzviminda L OIC-MAO RICE

Briton Rosalina AEA HVCC

Dajime Nimfa AEA LP

Davocol Luzbella AEA HVCC

Garrata Renato AEA LP

Labajoy Nico C AEA RICE

Partoza Nestor G AEA RICE

Pedrera Editha AEA RICE

Pulma Adelaida R AEA RICE

Vergara Dioclesio AEA HVCC

Yu Blesilda AEA HVCC

Labordo Delfina AEA Fisheries

Babatngon Carillo Norma AEA HVCC

Gonzaga Rommel AEA LP

Lago Mary Jean AEA RICE

Laurente Teresita R AEA RICE

Lebril Restituto B AEA RICE

Llevado Bernardita AEA RICE

Machate Nimfa U MA RICE

Nuñez Josefina AEA HVCC

Ponferrada Magno AEA HVCC

Sison Maridel M AEA RICE

Tampil Rosalinda AEA RICE

Palo Albao Jenny Lyn AEA RICE

Aldas Nestor AEA RICE

Catindoy Dimna P AEA HVCC

Gatela Jonathan AEA HVCC

Gobenciong Marinita AEA HVCC

Nadera Ma. Lourdes AEA HVCC

Page 74: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

72

Leyte, 1st

Palo Martillo Irwin S AEA RICE

Pañares Edgardo AEA HVCC

Picorro Martin AEA HVCC

Rupa Ma. Paulita AEA LP

Aguilon Natividad AEA Fisheries

San Miguel Macabacyao, Jr. Antonino AEA HVCC

Pastoril Rainero AEA HVCC

Solamo Candelaria B AEA CORN

de los Santos Nelida AEA Fisheries

Sta. Fe Arcena, Jr. Crisologo AEA HVCC

Barcala, Jr. Diosdado AEA HVCC

Catindoy Edilberto AEA HVCC

Lago Teresita J AEA RICE

Lequin Teresita MA RICE

Petilla Reynaldo AEA HVCC

Tañola Alma AEA RICE

Tanauan Cabusbusan Ester AEA HVCC

Fumar Eleanor AEA HVCC

Liberato Niceforo S MA RICE

Mesias, Jr. Roberto AEA RICE

Milleza Teodoro AEA LP

Peliño Ariel H AEA RICE

Perez Arturo AEA LP

Placa Paula AEA HVCC

Tolibas Efren AEA LP

Yu Allan AEA RICE

Altres Carmelita AEA Fisheries

Tolosa Advincula Zosimo AEA LP

de San Miguel Rosalina AEA HVCC

Daan Perlita AEA RICE

Euldan Nicanor B AEA RICE

Perez Godofredo MA RICE

Torres Veronica AEA LP

Ogaro Bernadette AEA Fisheries

Page 75: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

73

Leyte, 1st

Tacloban City Alkuino, Jr. Rodolfo AEA LP

Cello Eclosa AEA RICE

Chavez Antonio AEA LP

de Paz Nolasco P AEA HVCC

Gayas Crisanta AEA HVCC

Kantuna Julie AEA LP

Ligtas Noel AEA CORN

Malazarte Maria Ines AEA RICE

Noya Nida AEA LP

Quimbo Aileen AEA HVCC

Sy Leah AEA LP

Tingzon Rhodora S AEA RICE

Seivert Imelda AEA Fisheries

Ramos Jose Ediczar AEA Fisheries

Bernadas Ofelia AEA Fisheries

Enerlan Ademar AEA Fisheries

Oronos Lucia AEA Fisheries

Sudario Excel AEA Fisheries

Berenguel Andrea AEA Fisheries

Santos Alexander AEA Fisheries

Gonzales Jeannette AEA Fisheries

Raga Melinda AEA Fisheries

Ayo Petrona AEA Fisheries

Amorillo Eddie AEA Fisheries

Baldesco Arnulfo LP Fisheries

Nauya Primo Jr. AEA Fisheries

Borromeo Susan AEA Fisheries

Villacorte Jose AEA Fisheries

Baduya Melvin PVO Fisheries

Barugo Acuin Gil AEA RICE

Apostol Conchita M. AEA RICE

Apostol Leona AEA HVCC

Bodo Reynaldo A. MA RICE

Cotoner Rufo AEA RICE

Labaclado Lucela AEA HVCC

Barugo Modesto Reborteo AEA RICE

Page 76: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

74

Leyte, 2nd

Barugo Tarrayo Delia AEA CORN

Tirazona Cynthia AEA HVCC

Truelen Amelia AEA CORN

Toraja Ernesto AEA LP

Estrada Lucena AEA Fisheries

Burauen Abraham Hilario AEA LP

Cristobal Angelito L MA RICE

Itlanas Elsa C AEA CORN

Magkilat Lucena AEA HVCC

Migue Evangeline R AEA RICE

Pala Rhesa AEA HVCC

Palacio Angelina A AEA CORN

Capoocan Calungsod Carlos An AEA LP

Flores Verlie AEA LP

Misa Claudio Jr. AEA RICE

Tupaz Mitzi AEA LP

Petallana Thelma AEA CORN

Sygnar Jovelyn AEA Fisheries

Poliquit Joey AEA HVCC

Carigara Peroda Grace C. AEA LP

Josol Josefina J. AEA RICE

Makabenta Rome O. AEA RICE

Quinagutan Danilo U. AEA RICE

Oballo Teodora AEA Fisheries

Dagami Bardillon Melba AEA HVCC

Callera, Jr. Lorenzo N. AEA RICE

Catilogo, Jr. Pastor B. AEA RICE

Cayaco Antonio Rouel A. AEA RICE

Dagami Dumilon Domingo AEA LP

Endriano Edwin E. AEA RICE

Lombrio Leopoldo AEA CORN

Masubay Marissa AEA RICE

Nevaliza Leo S. MA RICE

Nevaliza Ester AEA HVCC

Teraza Reynaldo AEA LP

Dulag Anecito Ricardo AEA LP

Bautista Alonita AEA HVCC

Caranea Wilma AEA RICE

Cayobit Rosita O. AEA CORN

Page 77: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

75

Leyte, 2nd

Dulag Cruda Maricel AEA RICE

de Paz Jovito V. AEA HVCC

Duan William MA RICE

Geremias Lucila AEA LP

Sernio Josefina AEA LP

Sumayod Antonietta AEA HVCC

Tapalla Rowena AEA RICE

Trocino Wilfredo AEA LP

Valenzona Fe AEA CORN

Daquipil Carlos AEA Fisheries

Jaro Arandia Lilia A. AEA CORN

Bertis Noel AEA RICE

Calabia Judy N. AEA RICE

Gonzales Nemesio AEA RICE

Lesigues Rebecca T. AEA HVCC

Suico Alberto AEA HVCC

Taborada Geronimo AEA LP

Rona Gloria AEA Fisheries

Julita Abarca Elisea AEA LP

Duan Elizabeth AEA RICE

Macaso Socorro AEA CORN

Mostajo Roberto AEA LP

Raga Beatriz AEA HVCC

Riel Jacinto MA RICE

Lapaz Dumas Lucilyn AEA HVCC

Gayoso Agapito AEA RICE

Moquia Asteria AEA RICE

MacArthur Cornelio Ma. Nilda MA RICE

Encluna Emelia AEA HVCC

Honor Elena AEA LP

Mentes Praxedes AEA RICE

Tondo Cristina AEA CORN

Lumpas Vennie AEA Fisheries

Mayorga Baldo Jessica AEA LP

Ejorcadas Epharaim Q. AEA CORN

Fabi Adelaida AEA HVCC

Terania Ligaya MA RICE

Piamonte Jessica AEA Fisheries

Pastrana Capatoy Randolph C. MA RICE

Page 78: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

76

Leyte, 2nd

Pastrana Enting Rodrigo AEA HVCC

Mas Alona AEA HVCC

Reazon Falconery Z. AEA RICE

Tabon-tabon Bahia Imelda AEA HVCC

Besa Zolita AEA LP

Juanico Arturo AEA RICE

Salvacion Antonia T. AEA HVCC

Sosing Lydia AEA HVCC

Tunga Aborque Jaime C. MA RICE

Catindoy Helen AEA CORN

Davocol Nida AEA HVCC

Palermo Jaime AEA RICE

Pallomina Norma AEA LP

Liwagon Lilia AEA Fisheries

Leyte, 3rd

Calubian Dagotdot Dante AEA LP

Dignos Agustin MA RICE

Roldan Elvira AEA HVCC

Labata Daylinda V. AEA CORN

Mapula Fe Patricia A. AEA CORN

Monticalbo Thelma L. AEA CORN

Napoles Minandro AEA LP

Nierras Antonio AEA RICE

Ebero Jacinto AEA Fisheries

Leyte Combate Marcelino O. AEA CORN

de la Cruz Julieta MA RICE

dela Cruz Rogelio AEA HVCC

Delima Angelina AEA HVCC

Reyes, Jr. Lewis G. AEA RICE

Rojas, Jr. Roque AEA LP

Rubas Amelia B. AEA RICE

Sabundo Vivencio AEA HVCC

Abuya Leo AEA Fisheries

Mañacap Aida AEA Fisheries

San Isidro de la Cruz Roque AEA LP

Espina Zipora C. AEA CORN

Pitogo Joey AEA HVCC

Uy Letecia AEA RICE

Torregoza Teodulo AEA RICE

Page 79: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

77

Leyte, 3rd

San Isidro Uy Medano AEA HVCC

Tabango Itable Norbert P. AEA CORN

Manriquez Josephine Q. AEA RICE

Rico Victoria AEA LP

Segovia Romeo A. MA RICE

Triste Thelma AEA HVCC

Velasco Ubdolia AEA HVCC

Damayo Emelinda AEA Fisheries

Rumol Rodolfo AEA Fisheries

Villaba Agosto Cecilio AEA LP

Arnado Venchito AEA LP

Dalut Menardo MA RICE

Duallo Melanio S. AEA CORN

Nofies Jose AEA RICE

Segovia Fe AEA HVCC

Tumamak Nimfa U. AEA HVCC

Leyte, 4th

Albuera Caindoc Rosie MAO RICE

Moreno Ma. Lisa AEA CORN

Napoles Lydia AEA HVCC

Napoles Henry AEA LP

Nicanor Rogelio AEA RICE

Posas Fe AEA HVCC

Ygaña Teresita AEA RICE

Idara Teresita AEA Fisheries

Junco Jerome AEA RICE

Isabel Avila Visitacion AEA LP

Carillo Eleuterio Jr. AEA LP

Galos Devie B. AEA CORN

Gorgonio Ruthlyn AEA HVCC

Sanchez Marietta P. AEA HVCC

Tayo Elenita A. AEA RICE

Urgel Modesto B. MA RICE

Altres Ruben AEA Fisheries

Kananga Gloria Ronnie AEA HVCC

Borela Letecia S. AEA RICE

Burato Virgilio AEA RICE

Cabeling Rosalina B. AEA RICE

Kananga Lacandazo Rowena P. AEA RICE

Page 80: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

78

Leyte, 4th

Kananga Polido Imelda AEA CORN

Torreon Carlito AEA LP

Natividad Leo AEA Fisheries

Matag-ob Aparis Rebecca AEA HVCC

Alegre, Sr. Sergio MA RICE

Durante Patricio A AEA LP

Ibañez Claudia AEA C

Tabon Emerenciana AEA RICE

Bantosila Perseveranda AEA Fisheries

Merida Bantasan Romeo AEA LP

Igot Dionisio MA RICE

Orellano Florida AEA CORN

Oracion Letecia AEA HVCC

Poliquit Arne Jose AEA HVCC

Gomez Illuminada AEA Fisheries

Palompon Mirambel Antonieta AEA CORN

Pajaron Mila AEA LP

Perales Virginia AEA HVCC

Ormoc City Apoderado Amando City Vet LP

Caoctoy Agapito Jr. AEA LP

Jimenea Alan C. AEA CORN

Laguna Sofronio Jr. G. AEA RICE

Mandras Cristelo AEA LP

Maranguit Vicente AEA HVCC

Mendez Consolacion Y AEA RICE

Mendiola Judy Veneranda AEA RICE

Mendoza Elena AEA HVCC

Orias Felicisima C. AEA CORN

Paredes Judith F. AEA RICE

Remollo Imelda T. OIC-CAO RICE

Alkuino Eriberto AEA Fisheries

Leyte, 5th

Abuyog Acompañado Angelina AEA HVCC

Arandi Antonieta AEA RICE

Cruza Eddie AEA HVCC

Destriza Jeanette AEA CORN

Mercado Cosuelo AEA RICE

Reas Nenita AEA RICE

Robin Elena AEA RICE

Page 81: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

79

Leyte, 5th

Abuyog Ruales Alfredo Joel AEA HVCC

Tisado Reynalda AEA CORN

Tubigan Necasio AEA LP

Uraga Noel AEA Fisheries

Bato Calungsod Gleen Eduardo AEA RICE

Dakingking Virginia AEA LP

Germano Danilo AEA RICE

Lagusan Wilma AEA CORN

Melgazo Renavic AEA HVCC

Salvalme Emmanuel AEA CORN

Suzon Ma. Luisa AEA HVCC

Baybay Abarquez Lyca AEA CORN

Abarquez Mora AEA HVCC

Agbisit Richard AEA LP

Almeroda Josefina AEA LP

Bagarinao Grace AEA HVCC

Cabana Nelson AEA RICE

Castones Julius AEA LP

Calizar Ma. Lourdes AEA HVCC

Dejadena Lucita AEA RICE

Dupal Norberto M AEA CORN

Gonzales Florencio AEA HVCC

Javier Anadel AEA HVCC

Laguna Analyn A AEA HVCC

Laurente Raymunda AEA RICE

Mercado, Jr. Ruben AEA RICE

Milleza Joseph Neil AEA HVCC

Monares Elena AEA RICE

Odicta Ma. Linda AEA CORN

Pastoril Erlolinda AEA RICE

Patolilic Flordelina AEA RICE

Ponteros, Jr. Macario AEA RICE

Siddiqui Elena MA RICE

Urdaneta Ligaya AEA HVCC

Omolon Jorge AEA Fisheries

Hilongos Argallon Juanito AEA RICE

Cagabhion Alex AEA LP

Gono Bonifacio AEA HVCC

Monto Romanico J MA RICE

Page 82: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

80

Leyte, 5th

Hilongos Morales Eufronio AEA LP

Rojas Elena M AEA RICE

Sanchez Raquel May AEA HVCC

Torres Ranulfo A AEA RICE

Tagsip Jose AEA Fisheries

Hindang Codoy Alejo AEA RICE

Gula Romulo AEA LP

Kudera Gaudencia AEA HVCC

Inopacan Apruda Arsenia AEA LP

Asencion Anecito AEA RICE

Lawagon Lanie AEA HVCC

Danzalan Arsenia AEA HVCC

Lawagon Benedick AEA RICE

Otero Victoria S AEA CORN

Vergara Merly A. AEA Fisheries

Javier de Paz Raul AEA LP

Malasaga Elena C AEA CORN

Riños Avelita AEA RICE

Asis Jennylind M AEA Fisheries

Mahaplag Avellana Josephine AEA CORN

Cajate Maria Adela AEA RICE

Gasatan Dioscoro AEA LP

Gundimaro Alicia AEA RICE

Ligutan Abundio AEA LP

Oraño Florencia V AEA CORN

Pausanos Elpedia MA RICE

Pernito Marilyn AEA HVCC

Dycoco Florencio AEA CORN

Javar Edna AEA Fisheries

Matalom Agaton Rogelio AEA HVCC

Gerona Letecia AEA RICE

Gerona Jovito AEA LP

Goriding Alivia AEA HVCC

Pada Santiago AEA LP

Pil Willete B AEA CORN

Timkang Delia Gillona AEA RICE

OPA-Leyte Amante Jeanjit S AT/ Surveillance Officer

RICE

Page 83: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

81

OPA-Leyte Amarilla Alberto District II Veterinarian

LP

Ambida Bernardo District I Veterinarian

LP

Aparra Celso Provl. Prog, Comp. Coordinator

LP

Badeo Ben Tech. Prom. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Bontuyan Roderick AT/Hybrid Rice Prod. Coordinator

RICE

Bornillo Lolita J Provincial Corn Prog. Report Officer

CORN

Canillas Artemio AT/ Surveillance Officer

RICE

Esplanada Joji M Training/Info./Ext. Component Coordinator

RICE

Gabor Ricky C FE/PHF Component Coordinator

RICE

Garing Evangeline S Credit & Marketing Comp. Coord.

CORN

Guevara Alfredo F R & D. Component Coordinator

RICE

Gumba, Jr. Rustico O AT/Seed Inspector

RICE

Lebril Aster C Provincial Production Comp. Coordinator

RICE

Longakit Ida S AT/Hybrid Rice Coordinator

RICE

Macaso Cecelia AT/ Surveillance Officer

RICE

Maceda Zenaida M HVCC-Prov'l. Report Officer

HVCC

Maderazo Chelo N Farm Caster RICE

Maula Ruben Credit & Mktg. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Page 84: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

82

OPA-Leyte Mazo Ernesto AT/ Surveillance Officer

RICE

Mendoza Teofilo Provincial Veterinarian

LP

Mesurado, Jr. Julianito S Provincial Corn Prog. Coord.

CORN

Montajes Nicasio AT/Surveillance Officer

RICE

Mora Edwin Research & Dev't. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Negru Adan A AT/Seed Inspector

RICE

Nogar Calypso Prog. Advocacy Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Palobe Conrado Rice Report Officer

RICE

Payod Renato N Agri-Infra & Post-harvest Comp. Coord.

CORN

Perpiñan Leonilo Agri-Infra Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Pitao Dina G Program Advocacy, Ext'n. & Trng. Comp. Coord.

CORN

Pitao Buenaventura L Irrigation/ FMR Comp. Coordinator

RICE

Portula Rogelio O Prov'l. Program Coordinator

RICE

Ramos Lea District III Veterinarian

LP

Rivera Edgardo AT/ Surveillance Officer

RICE

Sala Fe V AT/Seed Inspector

RICE

Tabinas Mario Credit/ Marketing Comp. Coord.

RICE

Verzosa Leonila F Provincial Program Coordinator

RICE

Page 85: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

83

OPA-Leyte Zabala Luchie Production Component Coordinator

CORN

Zabala Eduardo Research & Development Comp. Coord.

CORN

Barona Ulysses AEA LP

Hanopol Manuel AEA LP

Villalino Neil M. LI LP

Sievert Imelda Provl Coord Fisheries

Redona Danilo T&E/CRM Coord

Fisheries

Bernadas Ofelia Report Officer Fisheries

Mueva Delia Ag II Fisheries

Francisco Letecia AT Fisheries

So. Leyte, Lone

Anahawan Almanzor Antonio AEA LP

Buyser Melecio AEA HVCC

Pabon Pio MAO RICE

Yam-oc Celina V. AEA RICE

Bontoc Bulabos Rizalita AEA CORN

Pongos Rufina B. AEA RICE

Sumacot Ed Roy AEA HVCC

Hinunangan Capapas Kathleen Mun Vet LP

Manun-og Roberta R. AEA RICE

Matunog Marissa O. AEA RICE

Pan Marlou H. AEA RICE

Parsacala Edgardo I. AEA RICE

Hinundayan Antipala Narcisa L. MAO RICE

Bual Cristano R. AEA RICE

Encoy Lydia AEA HVCC

Olor Lilibeth R. AEA RICE

Partuza Romulo AEA LP

Celeste Rocel AEA Fisheries

Libagon Bagohin Marlina M. AEA RICE

Lopina Ma. Ultima AEA HVCC

Montederamos Victor E. OIC-MAO RICE

Regis Teresa M. AEA RICE

Escolano Jacinto AEA Fisheries

Liloan Aquitan Nanneth AEA HVCC

Dipay Terencio V. AEA RICE

Page 86: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

84

So. Leyte, Lone

Liloan Deliman Jaovanni AEA LP

Cani Merebeth AEA HVCC

Limasawa Montemayor Vilma AEA Fisheries

Maasin City Acasio Amado P. OIC–CAO RICE

Balingkit Consuelo C. AEA RICE

Barrientos Virgilia M. AEA RICE

Cagabhion Grace AEA CORN

Caranzo Sergio N, AEA RICE

Gabisay Manuel S. AEA RICE

Gamohay Inocencio AEA LP

Jualo Rodrigo AEA HVCC

Llevares Susana AEA LP

Mulig Noli L. AEA RICE

Mulig Estela L AEA RICE

Ortega Lourdes L. AEA RICE

Ramos Carmencita D. AEA RICE

Tagana Nida g. AEA RICE

Torres Prisciana C. AEA RICE

Villar Anecito AEA RICE

Lagumbay Reina AEA Fisheries

Macrohon Alago Marietta C. AEA RICE

Bandibas Gemma AEA HVCC

Carigara Evaresto AEA HVCC

Deligero John AEA LP

Duarte Lilia M. AEA RICE

Enriquez Isabel AEA LP

Kangleon Fiel AEA LP

Sanico Marjorie S AEA Fisheries

Bendij Nicanor, Jr. AEA Fisheries

Malitbog Castañares Agustina G. AEA RICE

Penserga Eriberto C. MAO RICE

Sabulao Pilar AEA HVCC

Timkang Hermecito AEA LP

Padre Burgos Almazor Nielita AEA LP

Crisostomo Julieta L. MAO RICE

Leyson Beatriz N. AEA RICE

Zamora Vicenta AEA HVCC

Rapil Esperanza AEA Fisheries

Page 87: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

85

So. Leyte, Lone

Pintuyan Dangate Evandee R. AEA HVCC

Dumaran Apolinario R. OIC-MAO RICE

St. Bernard Adabos Mitzi AEA RICE

Capilitan Enna K. AEA RICE

Mantilla Epifania T. AEA RICE

Salas Heracleo D. AEA RICE

Siona Manuel T. MAO RICE

San Juan Amista Ernesto AEA LP

Basong Ma. Elena L. AEA RICE

San Francisco Agapay Emilia S. MAO RICE

Quijano Carlos AEA LP

Saturinas Bienvenido Jr. AEA Fisheries

Silago Elmido Junie T. MAO RICE

Mate Nilda AEA LP

Sumalinog Lucio C. AEA RICE

Toreña Ronie S. AEA HVCC

Toreña Chela AEA Fisheries

Guaca Mely AEA HVCC

Lambaca Marivic AEA RICE

Masing Marlita AEA CORN

Sogod Ayco Ma. Francisca G. AEA RICE

Bonotan Nestor C. AEA RICE

Dotollo Necitas AEA HVCC

Valenzona, Jr. Maximino AEA LP

Morales Edgardo AEA Fisheries

Tomas Oppus Caritan Melona AEA LP

Sabulao Concepcion V. MA RICE

Salan Perpetua AEA HVCC

Palomado Ricardo AEA Fisheries

OPA-So. Leyte Alvarez Emma Provl. Report Mon. Officer

LP

Ambi Feliciano G. Research & Dev't. Component Coord.

CORN

Bacala Myrna Q. Credit/Mktg. Comp. Coord.

RICE

Basco Asterio A. Program Advocacy, Ext'n & Trng. Comp Coord.

CORN

Page 88: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

86

OPA-So. Leyte Clava Cristina A. Credit and Marketing Comp. Coord.

CORN

Dalangin Fe Alin T. AEA RICE

Dy Roberto G. Seed Inspector

RICE

Gaviola Ma. Luz Prog. Advocacy & Comm. Coord.

HVCC

Gerong Gersan S. Agri-Infra & Post-harvest Comp. Coord.

CORN

Gregana Artemio B. Rice Report Officer

RICE

Lanugan Nerio S. Provincial Prog. Comp. Coord.

RICE

Lanugan Danila Research & Dev't. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Malaki, Jr. Feliciano L. R & D Component Coord.

RICE

Mayorca Daniel A. PA RICE

Oja Gabriel G. FE/PHF Comp. Coord.

RICE

Orillo Vicente Provl. Program Coordinator

LP

Ramirez Adela T. Provincial Corn Prog. Coord.

CORN

Sanchez Alma S. Seedling/ Plant Acquisition

HVCC

Sescon Martha B. Report Officer HVCC

Sillos Aurea Agri-Infra Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Sy Irwin G. Provincial Corn Prog. Report Officer

CORN

Tagana Norberto P. Prov’l Prog. Coord.

RICE

Trinidad Vilma Credit & Mktg. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Page 89: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

87

OPA-So. Leyte Zialcita Ray F. Seed Inspector

RICE

Alvarez Evangeline Prog Coord Fisheries

Tabinas Edgardo T&E Coord Fisheries

Natividad Ruel Report Officer Fisheries

Biliran, Lone

Almeria Amador Felicisima AEA LP

Macabulos Cornelia AEA HVCC

Meycaydor Eufemia AEA Rice

Morillo Tita B. OIC-MAO RICE

Rosal Antonio AEA LP

Atok Virgilio AEA Fisheries

Toñaco Dante AEA Fisheries

Biliran Barte Joji AEA LP

Fuentes Rustica MAO RICE

Gelizon Omar D AEA HVCC

Velarde Desiderio E. AEA CORN

Cabucgayan Agang Rosalie R. AEA CORN

Cordeta Genna AEA LP

Gayrama Elizabeth I. AEA RICE

Suzon Maria O MAO RICE

Ochea Myrna AEA Fisheries

Caibiran Lipalam Marites AEA HVCC

Gervacio Rodrigo AEA LP

Rosario Marcosita A. AEA RICE

Sinangote Caridad J. MA RICE

Viros Catherine AEA LP

Rostata Fernando AEA Fisheries

Culaba Cerida Roy AEA LP

Devio Christine C. AEA RICE

Loyola Estefania T. MA RICE

Daang Edilberto AEA Fisheries

Kawayan Atuel Teresita AEA LP

Japay Paz AEA HVCC

Peñaflor Luz S AEA RICE

Valeriano Andres M. MA RICE

Amador Jose AEA Fisheries

Maripipi Naputo Ritchel AEA LP

Robaro Antonio AEA Fisheries

Naval Abad Nascencia D. MA RICE

Page 90: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

88

Biliran, Lone

Naval Abondo Nena AEA HVCC

Jadulco Shirley J. AEA RICE

Jamin Laura AEA LP

Albalate Benedicta AEA Fisheries

OPA-Biliran Alandra Teresita B. Prod. Comp. Coordinator

RICE

Apura Suzette Prov Vet LP

Aragon Jorge Program Prod. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Casas Jaime G. Provincial Agriculturist

RICE

Elison Obdulia O. Credit/Marketing Coordinator

RICE

Jadulco Corsino Provincial Prog. Coordinator

HVCC

Labor Jerry Provl. Program Coordinator

LP

Mocorro Arnulfo Provl. Mon. Report Officer

LP

Moncada Felipe P. Provincial Corn Prog. Coord.

CORN

Morcilla Myrna Credit & Mktg. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Sevillano Mariana C. Provincial Corn Prog. Report Officer

CORN

Sombise Gemma Fe T Report Officer HVCC

Tuston Julia P. KGDP R&D Comp. Coor

RICE

Ty Teresita Provl. Prog. Component Coord.

LP

Comadizo Leilani AEA Prog Coord

Mangaporo Elena AEA Report Ofcr

Sibayan Visminda AEA Mktg Coord

Calamaya Florentino AEA R&D/T&E Coord

Gelig Dioscoro AEA Fisheries

Page 91: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

89

E. Samar, Lone

Balangkayan Balondo Roxvil D AEA RICE

Baris Leo M MA RICE

Boco Cleta A AEA RICE

Cidro Galo AEA HVCC

Dadia Francisco AEA LP

Gesite Elvin G AEA RICE

Glino Neri AEA CORN

Waniwan Florenda B AEA RICE

Lara Ananias AEA Fisheries

Llorente Barbo Elsa C MA RICE

Barbo Nelia AEA LP

Baula Imelda AEA HVCC

Boco Leonardo C AEA RICE

Boco Edgar AEA LP

Cada Jacinta AEA CORN

Calzita Marilou AEA LP

Condrada Lucia A AEA RICE

Condrada Nicandro AEA HVCC

Gacutno Lucia AEA Fisheries

Maydolong Aberia Rolando G AEA RICE

Camora Victoriano C MA RICE

Cañas Jesus F AEA HVCC

Hingpes Jorgito P AEA CORN

Jocosol Isabel AEA HVCC

Montes Leonor AEA LP

Gen. MacArthur Bajado Dencio L AEA RICE

Catayong Marcela A MA RICE

Grafil Brenda AEA HVCC

Sagales Roberto AEA LP

Guiuan Antolin Norma P AEA HVCC

Berongoy Efren AEA LP

Dadul Iñigo B MA RICE

Guimbaolibot Maria M AEA RICE

Macawile Tertoliano AEA LP

Sabandal Paz AEA HVCC

Catayong Cresencio AEA Fisheries

Abuda Concesa AEA Fisheries

Hernani Codillo Danilo AEA LP

Gagala Mercedes C AEA RICE

Page 92: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

90

E. Samar, Lone

Hernani Habagat Susana C AEA RICE

Abucay Letecia AEA Fisheries

Mercedes Balbaboco Sofronio AEA LP

Pelicano Antonio MA CORN

Cera Lita AEA RICE

Quinapondan Abit Jaime C MA RICE

Abrajano Basilio AEA HVCC

Bantay Cenon AEA LP

Cabelogan Relina G AEA RICE

Geroy Pantaleon S AEA RICE

Macawile Elena S AEA RICE

Pabelonia Antonio P AEA RICE

Pabelonia Elena G AEA RICE

Felicen Arturo AEA Fisheries

Salcedo Celedonio Estrella AEA HVCC

Macasil Florida B AEA CORN

Ofanda Agrifino U MA RICE

Sumook Quirino AEA LP

Duran Danilo AEA Fisheries

Omlang Juanito AEA RICE

Arteche Borata Maribel AEA LP

Pinangay Albino AEA HVCC

Rebato Nestor N MAO RICE

Can-avid Aguilar Marieta H AEA RICE

Amoyan Gerry O AEA RICE

Godino Oscar P MA RICE

Java Mercedita AEA LP

Lazarra Arielito B AEA RICE

Jaradal Rita AEA Fisheries

Dolores Acudesin Antonio B MA RICE

Ampong Reuel A AEA RICE

Bertos Fortunato AEA HVCC

Cidro, Jr. Diosdado AEA LP

Dala Lucas AEA RICE

Guerrera Ma .Mercy P AEA RICE

Macasojot Cheryl R AEA RICE

Palada Joel V AEA RICE

Palconit Erlinda B AEA RICE

Rubenecia Clarita P AEA RICE

Page 93: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

91

E. Samar, Lone

Dolores Tegio Rodrigo A AEA RICE

Tegio Raymundo AEA LP

Ylanan Norma Mun Vet LP

Ambida Nelly AEA Fisheries

Maslog Bula Venancio L MAO RICE

Bula Necitas AEA LP

Nuez Ma .Dina Gerelingo AEA HVCC

Oras Japson Leonora AEA LP

Macawile Elpidio A MAO RICE

Maestre Fortunato AEA HVCC

Norombaba Daisy C AEA RICE

Orale Felicisima O AEA CORN

Pajaroja Fe G AEA RICE

Montallana Joseph AEA Fisheries

San Policarpo Acosta Runah L MA RICE

Vista Julita J AEA RICE

Borongan Abucay Abdon AEA HVCC

Agda Maria AEA HVCC

Anacta Roberto B AEA RICE

Arre Ireneo AEA HVCC

Baguilod Gaspar AEA HVCC

Baquilod Gracia Mun Vet LP

Batula Celso A OIC-MA RICE

Batula Fe AEA HVCC

Bebita Napoleon AEA HVCC

Cabo Sarah C AEA RICE

Caspe Iluminada C AEA RICE

Corado Eduarda AEA HVCC

Docena Lorna AEA LP

Lira Teresista AEA LP

Paano Catalina AEA HVCC

Ravilas Josefina AEA HVCC

Rebato Milagros A AEA RICE

Amigo Editha AEA Fisheries

Balbin Veronica AEA Fisheries

Bugtas Luz AEA Fisheries

Alconaba Leo AEA Fisheries

Suasba Ma. Gina Ag II RICE

San Julian Aserre Nilo AEA HVCC

Page 94: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

92

E. Samar, Lone

San Julian Divino Pedro P OIC-MAO RICE

Gabornes Ma .Jesselyn L AEA CORN

Mausisa Edith AEA HVCC

Nicart Necita AEA Fisheries

Sulat Acopan Edgar AEA HVCC

Aldea Alicia D AEA RICE

Añosa Danilo B AEA CORN

Picardal Alex AEA LP

Palileo Ceriaco AEA Fisheries

Taft Ceblano Luz Mun Vet LP

Cofuentes Ponciano AEA LP

Docena Ma .Carmela B AEA RICE

Eleuterio Fernando AEA LP

Pico Miguela B AEA RICE

Quinto Raymundus AEA RICE

Zacate Lucia S MA RICE

Sabarillo Mario AEA Fisheries

Balangiga Amarille Ireneo AEA LP

Canillas Benito M AEA RICE

Dado Bonifacio AEA HVCC

Deladia Felisa C AEA RICE

Giporlos Cotin Rosebeth A AEA CORN

Lacaba Iñigo G MA RICE

Giporlos Nabelgas Nila AEA HVCC

Dado Felipe AEA Fisheries

Lawaan Abella Annie AEA LP

Casiroman Edgar M AEA HVCC

Egargo Joselito G MA RICE

OPA-E. Samar Apura Leonor Credit/ Marketing Comp. Coord

RICE

Apura Teodoro Eric R&D Comp. Coordinator

RICE

Bagas Arnulfo Report Officer RICE

Baldelobar Juan C Research & Dev't Comp. Coord.

CORN

Biong Bernadette District Vet II LP

Blanco Edna Provl. Prog Coordinator

LP

Page 95: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

93

OPA-E. Samar Cainto Rebecca L Provincial Corn Prog. Report Officer

CORN

Cargando Alvic Prog. Adv./Comm. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Dadia Jovito Credit & Mktg. Comp. Coord.

HVCC

Devora Romeo District Vet I LP

Estrobo Analiza Provl. Prog, Comp. Coor.

LP

Latoja Lindley B Provincial Corn Prog. Coord.

CORN

Legion Pablo Provincial Program Coord

RICE

Ong Angel Irrig/FMR Comp. Coordinator

RICE

Opeña Regalado R Farmcaster RICE

Paano Deogracias C Training/Info Ext. Comp. Coord

RICE

Cidro Manuel AEA Fisheries

Alconaba Ralph AEA Fisheries

Solidon Cesario AEA Fisheries

Samar, 1st

Calbayog City Abanilla Eduardo AEA LP

Ajero Rolando A. AEA CORN

Briones Fidel AEA LP

Cacait Eden AEA HVCC

Calamayo Marto G. AEA RICE

Calderon Guillermo M. AEA RICE

Catalan Tolentino B. AEA RICE

Chiquillo Marilyn AEA LP

Comota Gabriel AEA LP

Contado Marife AEA LP

de Guzman Gerardo AEA LP

Delmoro Emerito AEA LP

Diongzon Visitacion AEA HVCC

Divinagracia Carolina AEA RICE

Enriquez Ruth AEA LP

Page 96: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

94

Samar, 1st

Calbayog City Fua Ma. Velia AEA HVCC

Garalza, Virginia A. AEA CORN

Genotiva Roberto Y. AEA RICE

Getigan Remedios M. AEA RICE

Lim, Jr. Victorino T. AEA RICE

Malobago Michael G. AEA RICE

Milca Celda AEA LP

Monsanto Cleto R. AEA RICE

Morilao Luisa AEA LP

Orquia Teresita AEA HVCC

Ortego, Marichu G. AEA CORN

Pagunsan Techie AEA HVCC

Rojas Benedicto P. AEA HVCC

Rosales Floyd Jose AEA HVCC

Tan Rhodito Y. AEA RICE

Tan Emmanuel AEA HVCC

Tan Maureen MA HVCC

Tarrayo Edna A. AEA RICE

Valenciano Susana MA LP

Vergara Emma L. AEA RICE

Realino Angelica AEA Fisheries

Delivious Imelda AEA Fisheries

Sabido Marco AEA Fisheries

Calamayo Elvie AEA Fisheries

Juanillo Lemuel AEA Fisheries

Gandara Aliman Victoria AEA RICE

Ancheta Cynthia AEA LP

Arambala Carlito MA RICE

Bacarra, Elizabeth A. CORN

Dista Erlina AEA RICE

Gabejan Adelfa AEA HVCC

Jumaday Antonio AEA RICE

Macalde,Jr Doroteo AEA HVCC

Moloboco Roque AEA LP

Oliva Elvira AEA HVCC

Rebay Lucas AEA HVCC

Salvador Adelita AEA LP

Tan Lorna AEA RICE

Villanueva Pancho AEA HVCC

Page 97: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

95

Samar, 1st

Matuguinao Diaz Basilio AEA HVCC

Dongon Evelyn AEA LP

Mahinay Jossie A. AEA RICE

Paller Alejandro S. MA RICE

Salentes Bresilda AEA HVCC

Pagsanghan Baccol Nancy AEA LP

Borata Felino Mun Vet LP

Meniano Neria AEA HVCC

Repol Manuel AEA RICE

Seballos Agapita AEA HVCC

Maraya Danilo AEA Fisheries

Cabrido Francisco AEA Fisheries

San Jorge Arias, Jaime B. AEA CORN

Bernate Norieta A. AEA RICE

Bertulfo Arnulfo AEA RICE

Cabral Anita C. AEA RICE

Diocton, Rolando AEA CORN

Diongon Bienvenido S. MA RICE

Labado Imelda AEA HVCC

Pabelonia Jose P. AEA RICE

Raz Marlinita AEA HVCC

Tafalla Liza P. AEA RICE

Fermace Elena AEA Fisheries

Cajurao Maximo AEA Fisheries

Sta. Margarita Coningco Daisy AEA HVCC

Copada Milagros AEA LP

Daguman Daniel AEA LP

Ginay Constantino AEA RICE

Panoy Alicia MA RICE

Rosales Micaela AEA HVCC

Alcazar Rowena AEA Fisheries

Sto. Niño Agarao Teresita MA RICE

Anasarias Gina AEA LP

Gil Jose AEA Fisheries

Tagapul-an Abajo Rolando AEA LP

Leyte Rogelio OIC-MAO RICE

Gregorio Letecia AEA Fisheries

Tarangnan Harris Marife A. AEA RICE

Jabonete Alfredo C. MA RICE

Page 98: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

96

Samar, 2nd

Tarangnan Merida Lolita AEA HVCC

Ocenar Ma. Soledad AEA HVCC

Olaje Trinidad AEA LP

Palubon Estelita G. AEA RICE

Peñaranda Marietta A. AEA RICE

Projella Myrna AEA HVCC

Yadao Felisa L. AEA RICE

Galilang Rosita AEA Fisheries

Moreno Lourdez AEA Fisheries

Catbalogan City Andres Ma. Lourdes AEA RICE

Cabili Jonilla AEA RICE

Eslopor II Vivencio AEA RICE

Latoja Helen AEA LP

Maliper Ma. Urfelie AEA LP

Solis Imelda AEA RICE

Uy Ramon AEA LP

Verdeflor Amparo AEA HVCC

Guya Edgardo AEA Fisheries

Conejos Simon AEA Fisheries

Agbon Rodrigo AEA Fisheries

Dasal Ruth City Ag. RICE

Basey Amascual Ador A. MA RICE

Anasarias Neil S. AEA RICE

Apura Rebecca AEA HVCC

Bacayo Antonio S. AEA RICE

Bergantiños Bella O. AEA HVCC

Gayon Lina P. AEA RICE

Gayon Rodolfo AEA LP

Go Ana Dalyn AEA HVCC

Gravoso Renato AEA LP

Jabines Jesus AEA CORN

Rindeza Perla C. AEA RICE

Tapacion Fruto AEA LP

Suyom Francisco AEA Fisheries

Villruz Juliet AEA Fisheries

Macauba Roy AEA Fisheries

Calbiga Abelido Lea AEA RICE

Cabelin Diana AEA RICE

Caspe Constancia MA RICE

Page 99: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

97

Samar, 2nd

Calbiga Kalong Leopoldo AEA LP

Beato Vivencio AEA Fisheries

Daram Davines Rito AEA RICE

Mustacisa Dolores AEA HVCC

Hinabangan Bachao Jessica AEA HVCC

Bacnutan, Raul AEA CORN

Mabansag Jovita AEA HVCC

Naputo Simplicio MA RICE

Jiabong Abayan Irma AEA HVCC

Estremera Samuel AEA LP

Labaraque, Jr. Toribio AEA RICE

Mendajar Yolanda AEA HVCC

Oñez Lusanta AEA RICE

Robin Reynaldo AEA RICE

Yu Myrna AEA LP

Casiño Geronima AEA Fisheries

Meniano Bernardo Sr. AEA Fisheries

Marabut Macapanas Leon AEA LP

Macauba Aileen AEA HVCC

Galanza Shirley AEA Fisheries

Labado Eduardo AEA Fisheries

Motiong Albat Nenita AEA HVCC

Cardeño Pureza AEA RICE

Cinco Mercedes MA RICE

Feliciano Ignacia AEA LP

Golong Rosalina AEA HVCC

Labong Josefina C. AEA CORN

Mendajar Pepita AEA HVCC

Tan Belino AEA LP

Paranas Abasolo Liza AEA RICE

Dabuet Marianito AEA LP

Dabuet Anita AEA HVCC

Loberiano Imelda AEA RICE

Mabulay Catalina AEA HVCC

Polinar Loreto MA RICE

Tan, Trinidad B. AEA CORN

Aguilar Emma AEA Fisheries

Pinabacdao Acaba Mariano AEA HVCC

Arcales Nelson AEA RICE

Page 100: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

98

Samar, 2nd

Pinabacdao Pores Fe AEA RICE

Ragasa Ramona AEA LP

Arcales Domingo AEA Fisheries

Abellar Flocerfina AEA RICE

San Jose de

Buan

Abinguar Apra MA RICE

Anasarias Gina AEA LP

Espano Larry AEA LP

Llauderes Rafael AEA HVCC

Ramis Arnold AEA LP

San Sebastian Bardelas Remegio AEA RICE

Bencito Antigua AEA LP

Brazil Bernardita AEA RICE

Rosales Alfredo MA RICE

Sta. Rita Enverzo Nicolas MA RICE

Ibañez Abraham B. AEA HVCC

Lopez Editha AEA RICE

Lopez Marvin AEA LP

Montejo Virgilio AEA LP

Lamban Marlito S. AEA Fisheries

Talalora Uy Rodolfo MA RICE

Zilmar, Jr. Federico AEA LP

Macasil Edgardo AEA Fisheries

Villareal Bendo Elena AEA HVCC

Cajife Bella D. OIC-MA RICE

Lllarenas Rusela AEA LP

Tan Rosebeth AEA Fisheries

Zumarraga Bitbit Alejandro MA RICE

Pacoma Elene Rosario AEA LP

Cebu Julieta AEA HVCC

OPA-Samar Abrugar, Ma. Eden Q Provincial Report Officer

CORN

Aventajado Lourdes HVCC

Borja Ma. Gloria A. Report Officer RICE

Centino, Leonora V. Training Comp. Coord.

CORN

Dacuno, Alicia C. Prodn. Comp. Coord.

CORN

Dayap Juliet District I Veterinarian

LP

Diongon Leonila A. Credit Status RICE

Page 101: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

99

Comp. Coord.

OPA-Samar Eslopor Rosalinda G. Training/Ext. Comp. Coord.

RICE

Faustino, Jr., Nestor Soils Mgt. Comp. Coord.

CORN

Figueroa Rosina HVCC

Floretes Alberto AEA HVCC

Gabon Uldarico C. Prov'l. Prod.Comp.Coord.

RICE

Go Ester Q. Provl. Program Coordinator

HVCC

Jabaan, Inocencio D. Provincial Corn Coord.

CORN

Morantte Lilia District II Veterinarian

LP

Rafon Narlita Prov’l Vet. LP

Rama Lorna HVCC

Reales Romeo C. Provincial Agriculturist

RICE

Redaja Mary Carmen Report Officer HVCC

Ricalde Arnyl FMR & Irrig Comp. Coord.

RICE

Saises Catalina HVCC

Taran Anita Provl. Program Coordinator

LP

Amparado Herminia Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Meniano Juan Jr. Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Cebu Emilio Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Gacelos Rebecca Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Montances Elizabeth Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Cebu Lelita Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Page 102: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

100

OPA-Samar Casiños Eulogio Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

Pagjunasan Lino Provl. Program Coordinator

Fisheries

N. Samar, 1st

Allen Ajero Nilda P AEA RICE

Aquino Leah Aquino AEA RICE

Bandal Fe L MAO RICE

Loberiano Edito AEA LP

Morado Judy P AEA RICE

Nalda Teresita AEA LP

Rosete Ma .Linda AEA HVCC

Sampayan Melinda A AEA RICE

Vacunawa Carolina AEA HVCC

Bacuetes Jose AEA Fisheries

Biri Balunso Nena AEA HVCC

Espineda Romeo B MA RICE

Bobon Cerenado Ernesto C MA RICE

de Dios Jose L AEA RICE

Galit Corazon A AEA RICE

Ong Fe AEA HVCC

Ortego Frederick B AEA RICE

Tobes Marilyn AEA HVCC

Capul Abbang Shirly O MAO RICE

Abbang Rodolfo AEA HVCC

Cabatingan Yolanda C AEA RICE

Catucod Vicente AEA LP

Catarman Adalla, Jr. Carlos MA RICE

Algarra Darios AEA RICE

Bologa Edilberto AEA RICE

Cardenas Irma Mun Vet LP

Carias Analis AEA RICE

Gonzalez Pascual AEA LP

Lawas Loreta AEA LP

Martires Carmelita AEA RICE

Meredores Carmelita AEA RICE

Moreno Vivencio AEA LP

Rosales Abraham AEA LP

Zartiga Lea AEA Fisheries

Page 103: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

101

N. Samar, 1st

Catarman Balawang Wilma A AEA RICE

Benzon Angelino AEA LP

Lavezares de Asas, Jr. Abraham AEA HVCC

Ofiana Estrella I MA RICE

Ogalesco Rogelio AEA LP

Sevillena Aida E AEA RICE

Tan Justina C AEA RICE

Turla Lino J AEA RICE

Lope de Vega Dabocol Leogardo J AEA CORN

Jumadiao Oscar AEA HVCC

Mijares Miguel C MA RICE

Montalbo Diana Rose C AEA RICE

Mondragon Atencio Leah M AEA RICE

Atencio Jose C AEA RICE

Balanquit Merlina E AEA CORN

Enano Zosimo AEA HVCC

Engo Nora AEA HVCC

Esquierdo Rolando T AEA RICE

Galan Domingo AEA LP

Mengullo Evelyn A MAO RICE

Parado Milagrosa AEA LP

Tejano Miguela G AEA RICE

Peliotes Urbano AEA Fisheries

Rama Edwin AEA Fisheries

Rosario Pajac Arturo C MAO RICE

Pederio Rebecca N AEA RICE

San Antonio Ostia Samuel S AEA RICE

Puaso Saily P OIC-MAO RICE

San Isidro Ada Roderico AEA LP

Andaya Dominador AEA HVCC

Lingling Emma Linda Mun Vet LP

Siago Beldonia F MA RICE

Tomacas Thelma B AEA RICE

San Jose Galvan Jimmy D AEA RICE

Go Sayda O MA RICE

Entico Ruben AEA Fisheries

San Vicente Bozar Nelia AEA CORN

Masdo Merlyn T MA RICE

Victoria Baena Mary Ann S MA RICE

Page 104: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

Province/ Name of Extension Agent Position/ Commodity

District/LGU Family Name First Name/Middle Designation

102

N. Samar, 1st

Victoria Balawang Jocelyn AEA LP

Ogalesco Louie AEA RICE

Cadano Martha AEA Fisheries

Page 105: Agricultural Extension Agents’ Congress (May 8 & 22, 2008)ati.da.gov.ph/rtc8/sites/default/files/aea proceedings.pdf · Agricultural development is a colossal challenge that can

103

GUESTS

Office Name of Representative Position/Designation

BFAR RFO 8 Juan Albaladejo RD

City LGU ED Manadong Executive Assistant

ATI QC Evelyn Esquejo Asst. Director

DA-ATI Asterio P. Saliot Director

DA-RFU Archie Fortin Regl Tech Director

Alex Alamos Cameraman

PAO Josefino Sabalo Jr. Driver

PAO Noel O. Albarracin Driver

OPA Leyte Paquito C. Tripoli Driver

DA-RFU Rodrigo Bacabac Driver

CMO Jessie Esperas Driver

CMO Anthony Gatela Driver

CMO E. Mañas Driver

CMO Jessie C. Mañas Bodyguard

EVRMC Aldelaida Rosalmo MO III

EVRMC Ulyses Acebo

EVRMC Nerio Palami Driver

BFAR Gaygay Espero Driver

Julia A. Lanante

James Jonelle Lanante

Phellie Martin

LGU Juan Bertulfo SB Burauen

TCPS-PNP Mark Kin Jacobe Detailed Sec Officer

TCPS-PNP Reynaldo Yanto Detailed Sec Officer

Ormoc City Isidro Agrin Driver

EVRMC Jason G. Bayona

OPA Leyte Rogelio Portula OIC PA

Guadalupe Tangpay Farmer

Judith S. Tagabi Farmer