agent’s quick reference guide - minh travel · an agent’s quick reference guide to all vietnam...
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AN AGENT’S QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO ALL VIETNAM AIRLINES FLIGHTS TO VIETNAM FROM ALL
GATEWAY CITIES IN ASIA, AUSTRALIA, AND EUROPE, AND OTHER TRAVEL SERVICES PROVIDED BY
AGENT’S QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE 2019
SEE NEW SERVICE IN 2019 FROM SEOUL TO NHA TRANG (CXR)
INTRODUCTION TO THIS QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
This guide is designed to help you find flights that enable your clients travelling to Vietnam
and other cities in Indochina to experience the unparalleled flight experience offered by
VIETNAM AIRLINES along the way.
In addition to convenient service to Vietnam’s hub cities of Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh, and
Danang from the cities listed here, your clients can also connect easily in our hubs to
other major cities in South East Asia ,Australia and Europe. And the best part – they’ll be
flying on one of Asia’s 4-star airlines, enjoying traditional Vietnamese hospitality,
international cuisines, comfortable new Boeing and Airbus jets that offer either Business
Class, Premium Economy (on some flights) and Economy seats with in-flight
entertainment on most flights, on-board Duty-Free shopping, and earning Lotus miles or
other points that can be shared with other carriers who are members of the Skyteam
system.
In addition to finding VIETNAM AIRLINES flights at a glance, this guide will also help you
utilize the ticketing services of MINH TRAVEL, GSA for Vietnam Airlines in Canada, and
INDOCHINA TRAVEL SERVICES,(ITS) for a complete range of destination travel services,
such booking premium hotels, ground transfers, and even tour packages, for both leisure
and business travel, including Group Travel services, and Meeting Planning services for all
destinations in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia and Myanmar.
ITS is a destination management company (not a retail travel service), and will provide
you with competitive wholesale pricing to make your Vietnam and Indochina bookings
more profitable for you. ITS can customize any itinerary to your clients’ needs.
USE THIS QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE FOR QUICK ANSWERS – ANSWERS ON WHICH CITIES YOU
CAN CONNECT TO A VIETNAM AIRLINES FLIGHT TO OR FROM VIETNAM – ANSWERS ON
BAGGAGE INFORMATION AND ALLOWANCES, ANSWERS ON CLASSES OF SERVICE
AVAILABLE, AND ANSWERS ABOUT INDOCHINA IN GENERAL REGARDING TRAVEL ISSUES,
CLIMATE AND CURRENCIES.
FLIGHTS TO VIETNAM ON VIETNAM
AIRLINES
CITIES SERVED LISTED IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
FROM BANGKOK TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN610 DAILY BKK 12:20PM HAN 2:10PM A321
VN614 DAILY BKK 3:55PM HAN 5:45PM A321
VN612 DAILY BKK 6:35PM HAN 8:25PM A321
VN600 DAILY BKK 11:20AM SGN 12:55PM A321
VN604
VN4251
DAILY
DAILY
BKK 2:20PM
BKK 1:10PM
SGN 3:55PM
SGN 2:40PM
A321
A320
VN602 DAILY BKK 7:35PM SGN 9:10PM A321
VN3971 DAILY BKK 11:00AM DAD 12:45PM A320
FROM BEIJING TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN513 2-3-5-6-7 PEK 3:30PM HAN 6:30PM B789
FROM BUSAN TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN427 DAILY PUS 10:30AM HAN 1:20PM A330
VN423 DAILY PUS 10:00AM SGN 1:20PM A330
FROM CHENGDU TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN553 3-5-7 CTU 5:15PM HAN 6:40PM A321
FROM FRANKFURT TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN36 1-2-4-5-6-7 FRA 1:55PM HAN 6:45AM +1 B789
VN30 1-4-5-6-7 FRA 1:55PM SGN 7:35AM +1 B789
FROM FUKUOKA TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN357 DAILY FUK 10:30AM HAN 1:30PM A321
VN351 3-4-7 FUK 08:50AM SGN 12:20PM A321
FROM GUANGZHOU TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN507 DAILY CAN 4:25PM HAN 5:35PM A321
VN503 DAILY CAN 3:20PM SGN 5:25PM A321
VN549 1-3-5 CAN 9:40PM DAD 10:55PM A321
FROM HONG KONG TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN593 DAILY HKG 2:30PM HAN 3:45PM A321
VN595 DAILY HKG 3:20PM SGN 5:00PM A321
FROM JAKARTA TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN630 DAILY CGK 2:40PM SGN 6:00PM A321
FROM KAOSHIUNG TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN587 DAILY KHH 8:40AM HAN 10:25AM A321
VN581 DAILY KHH 7:30AM SGN 9:35AM A321
FROM KUALA LUMPUR TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN680 DAILY KUL 7:30PM HAN 9:40PM A321
VN674 DAILY KUL 8:50PM SGN 9:50PM A321
FROM LONDON HEATHROW TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN54 2-4-5-7 LHR 11:00AM HAN 5:20AM +1 B789
VN50 1-3-6 LHR 11:00AM SGN 6:15AM +1 B789
FROM MELBOURNE TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN780 DAILY MEL 11:25AM SGN 3:45PM A350
FROM MOSCOW TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN64 2-4-6 DME 7:00PM HAN 7:55AM +1 B789
FROM NAGOYA TO VIETNAM
FLT#
VN347
DAYS OPERATED
DAILY
FROM
NGO 10:15AM
TO
HAN 1:55PM
AIRCRAFT
A350
VN341 DAILY NGO 10:00AM SGN 2:10PM A321
FROM OSAKA TO VIETNAM FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN331 DAILY KIX 10:30AM HAN 1:50PM B789
VN321 DAILY KIX 10:30AM SGN 2:30PM B789
FROM PARIS CHARLES DE GUALLE TO VIETNAM
FLT#
VN18
DAYS OPERATED
DAILY
FROM
CDG 1:10PM
TO
HAN 6:30AM +1
AIRCRAFT
A350
VN10 3-5-7 CDG 1:35PM SGN 7:35AM +1 A350
FROM SEOUL TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN417 DAILY ICN 10:35AM HAN 1:20PM A350
VN415 DAILY ICN 6:05PM HAN 9:00PM B789
VN409 DAILY ICN 10:15AM SGN 1:40PM A350
VN431 DAILY ICN 10:45AM DAD 1:40PM A321
VN441 DAILY ICN 06:15 AM CXR 09:25AM A321
FROM SHANGHAI TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN531 DAILY PVG 3:25PM HAN 6:15PM A330
VN522 DAILY PVG 9:15AM SGN 2:15PM A350
FROM SINGAPORE TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN662 DAILY SIN 1:25PM HAN 3:40PM A321
VN660 DAILY SIN 4:10PM HAN 6:25PM A321
VN650
VN652
DAILY
1-2-4-5
SIN 1:15PM
SIN 12:15AM
SGN 2:20PM
SGN 1:25AM
A321
A321
VN654 DAILY SIN 6:25PM SGN 7:35PM A321
VN658 DAILY SIN 8:25PM SGN 9:35PM A321
FROM SYDNEY
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN786
VN772
1-3-6
DAILY
SYD 3:15PM
SYD 11:50AM
HAN 8:40PM
SGN 4:15PM
B789
B789
FROM TAIPEI TO VIETNAM
FLT#
VN579
DAYS OPERATED
DAILY
FROM
TPE 7:35AM
TO
HAN 9:50AM
AIRCRAFT
A321
VN577 2-3-5-6 TPE 1:20PM HAN 3:35PM A321
VN571
VN573
DAILY
1-3-5-6
TPE 7:45AM
TPE 10:20PM
SGN 10:25AM
SGN 1:00AM+1
A321
A321
FROM TOKYO-HANEDA TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN385 DAILY HND 4:35PM HAN 9:05PM A321
FROM TOKYO-NARITA TO VIETNAM
FLT# DAYS OPERATED FROM TO AIRCRAFT
VN301 DAILY NRT 9:30AM SGN 2:20PM A350
VN319 DAILY NRT 10:00AM DAD 2:25PM A321
VN311 DAILY NRT 10:00AM HAN 2:25PM A350
VN303 DAILY NRT 2:55PM SGN 7:45PM A350
BAGGAGE STANDARD ON VIETNAM AIRLINES INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
F
-
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE (For Adults & Children from 2 to un der 12 years old)
ITINERARY CLASS O SERVICE
.: .. MAXIM UM NUMB-ER
OF P.I ECES/ KG
2 piece'>
M AXl tv'IUM
WEIGHT PER PIECE
M AXIMUM DIMENSION
PER PIECE
From/ To Amerka Economy aass 2 piece-. 23 kg 1 58cm (6r }/p iece and
total dimension of 2
pie ces. not e.x.ceed[ng 2.73crn (107ln)
iii iJi': •• 30kg 32kg 203crn
Economy Oass 20kg
Between South Korea and
V1etnam
Bu:sln ess Oas'S 40kg
Economy Oa'.'>'5 20kg
Business a ass 60kg
From/
within Asia
. ,
in eraries
Econ omy O a$S 40kg
: .... 40kg
Premium Econo my 40kg
Economy aass 30kg
Even if you are over your baggage allowan ce upon arrival at tlhe airport , you are st ill able to purd 1a se excess
baggage at check-in cou11te r _
I f y o ur it inerary in clu des fli ghts ope rat ed by carri ers ot her tha11 Vietnam Airli11es. di ff erent baggage ru les may apply_
Pfease find full details of your baggage allowa11c es fo r each f light in your it i11e r ary in your t ick.et o r 0 11 tlhe operat ing
carrier's website befo re tr avelling_
New Zealand Oth er it
Africa , Aust ralia
To Euro pe, Middle Ea st
Aircraft Con figuration
28C/ 35Y-Delux/ 211 Y Bo@i n g 787
C-BusmH s CL.ASS; Y-D.ewx - P REMIUM CLASS; Y- EcoNot-tv
BOEING 787 • 274 SEATS
AIRBUS A350 - 305 SEATS
BOEING 777 - 309 SEATS
SEAT MAP
111111
1'
31 1 28C 283Y
Bo@i ng 777 309 27C/ 54Y-Delux/ 228Y
Airbus 350 305 29C/ 45Y- Delux/ 231 Y
280 24C/256Y
Airbus 330 266 24C/242Y
269 18C/251Y
178 16C/162Y
Airbus 32 1 184 16C/168Y
203 8C/195Y
" ■■■■■
•
AIIRBUS A330 - 269 SEATS
AIIRBUS A321 - 184 SEATS
AIIRBUS A321 - 203 SEATS
□ Busines Cl.a
Economy Cla
■ Premium Cl.a
s.
I ' ' tit
Galy
Lavatory
••
[ID
Exit doo r
Ba$;inert:
VIETNAM AIRLINES WIDEBODY AIRCRAFT SEATING 3 CLASSES
BUSINESS CLASS Individual Lie-Flat Bed Seating, with Deluxe Amenities and Fine Cuisine
PREMIUM ECONOMY 2 – 3 – 2 Across seating in Separate cabin, more leg room, wider seats
ECONOMY CLASS STANDARD SEATING 3-3-3
(ONE SEAT LESS ACROSS THAN MOST OTHER CARRIERS MAKES FOR A MORE COMFORTABLE RIDE IN ECONOMY CLASS )
MINH TRAVEL CA SERVICES Since 2006, Minh Travel Canada has served as the only GSA for VIETNAM AIRLINES in
Canada. Every airline GSA (General Sales Agent) play a very vital role in the airline-
Travel Agent relationship in the travel industry. The GSA’s responsibility is to provide
efficient and skilled staff to conduct marketing and sales activities on behalf of an
airline in certain markets where they may not actually fly to directly, such as in our case,
Canada.
MINH TRAVEL, CANADA is your partner for the complete range of Vietnam Airlines
products and services from A to Z. We are proud to act as General Sales Agents (GSA)
for VIETNAM AIRLINES, and, it is the only airline we represent on a strictly B-2-B basis.
Understanding of the needs of the Canada market for Vietnam-bound sales is our sole
mission and responsibility ; to evolve market strategies to promote sales on Vietnam
Airlines and its codeshare partners and to achieve targets set by the airlines. As the GSA
for Vietnam Airlines, we promote sales through marketing and commercial activities
either evolved by us or under the guidance of VIETNAM AIRLINES .
We are also the sole representative for DMC services provided by our sister company in
Vietnam, INDOCHINA TRAVEL SERVICES, also linked here on our website. As ITS, we
also provide complete Visa services for Landing Visa arrangements for your passengers
in Vietnam.
Remember, if you have product needs for individual passengers, groups, or even MICE
arrangements in Indochina, we are your one-stop shop for answers. MINH TRAVEL is not
a Retail travel company.
Please call or notify us anytime with any questions you may have regarding fares,
ticketing services, groups and visa.
INDOCHINA TRAVEL SERVICES At ITS, taking personal care of each of your clients is what we do best, and have a
lovingly-earned reputation for going above and beyond your clients’ expectations,
every day. That is because we know the importance of being flexible, and providing
quick action whenever needed for adjustments along the way.
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OTHER SERVICES
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TRAVEL GUIDE TO INDOCHINA HEALTH CONCERNS:
When travelling to Indochina, take comfort in knowing that vaccinations are no longer required
to enter the region. Malaria and Yellow Fever which were commonplace in the mid 20th century
are no longer considered a public health risk in the major cities and venues.
Pharmacies and Clinics are available everywhere, as well as Hospitals and 24-hour emergency
services to foreign guest. Your hotel front desk will arrange any immediate health care and
attention you may require during your trip – Your tour guides can also assist you in getting
immediate attention by medical professionals if the occasion rises.
DRESS: The key is to dress modestly and comfortable, in clothing that you might wear in California
in the summer. Average daily temperatures will be between 68-80 degrees Farenheit.
Northern Vietnam and Luang Prabang may require sweaters in the evening.
THE FOLLOWING PAGES ARE QUICK-GUIDE ANSWERS ON AREAS IN OUR REGIONS
VIETNAM GETTING MONEY & TIPPING
Currency: Dong (VND)
Important: Tell your bank about your travel plans before you leave. Card activity in a foreign
country could be mistaken for fraud and you could find your account frozen.
Credit cards and ATMs
Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and pricier restaurants and shops (expect a 3–4%
surcharge). Everywhere else, cash is still king.
ATMs are easy to find in cities and towns, but often the maximum amount dispensed from local
banks is quite low. ANZ and HSBC will allow you to withdraw higher amounts, saving you from
paying multiple withdrawal fees.
Generally, tipping is not expected in Vietnam, but is very much appreciated. Many Vietnam
workers do not earn much money and always appreciate the extra money to be made in tips.
Money changers
You'll have no trouble finding exchange outlets in tourist areas and cities. Most banks, including
the government-run Vietcombank, can also exchange your Australian dollars for Vietnamese
dong. Avoid changing too much money at the airport as you're unlikely to get a very good
exchange rate.
Note: Don't change money anywhere that doesn't look official (for example, in souvenir or
jewellery shops). Black market money exchange is illegal and you could be ripped off.
Travellers' cheques are becoming a thing of the past and you'll have trouble finding many places
to cash them outside of the big cities and tourist centres. Note: Carry at least two credit/debit
cards and more than one currency (US, and the currency of your destination). Split your money
and cards between separate bags. That way if you lose one, you have a back-up.
THE PRICE FOR GOODS AND SERVICES IS…WHATEVER YOU’LL PAY
This is something that is difficult for us North Americans to understand. We are used to a fixed price
for everything and we generally believe what we hear and read.
Remember, it is normal in Vietnam for locals to overcharge or inflate prices when they feel they
can get more money for something. It’s been happening here in Vietnam since long before tourists
ever arrived. It is not necessarily that they are “ripping you off”. It’s just the fluid way that small
transactions happen in Vietnam. Sellers will make false claims, pretend you’ve agreed to a higher
price, or give you back less change than you’re owed. Happens every day. Be careful, educate
yourself and know .
DON’T CONFUSE ’15’ AND ’50’
One of those “petty” things to watch out for. Street vendors such as coconut sellers or shoe shiners
will trick you and claim that you agreed to a higher “50” thousand dong and not the “15”
thousand you were 100% sure was understood. The price of a coconut or a shoe shine is around
15,000 dong, so be sure that “15” is understood before the coconut is cracked open or your shoes
are shined. Don’t fall for the “50”. Once their end of the deal is met, you can’t win the argument.
It’s ’50’.
VIETNAMESE PEOPLE ARE AMAZINGLY HOSPITABLE AND SWEET
You should experience nothing but extreme hospitality and kindness outside of the tourist areas.
Happy school children waving “hello”, invitations to karaoke and beer in the evening, free snacks
on the “hard seat” trains…the list goes on. Just like everywhere else, people are great in Vietnam.
Don’t let the few touts and scammers sour your opinion.
BE SURE THE SOUP IS BOILING
Stomach illness is common among first-time visitors. Soup that has been sitting too long is often the
culprit. Try to eat only at restaurants that are busy, as their ingredients turn over more and they are
likely to keep the gas on all day. Try to look under the lid to make sure the soup is at a low boil.
HANOI FOR TRADITION AND ‘ATTRACTIONS’; HO CHI MINH CITY FOR STYLE AND MODERN CULTURE
The eternal Hanoi vs. Ho Chi Minh City debate is pointless. These two great cities are both worth
visiting, but for different reasons.
For vibrancy, culture and nightlife, Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) is wonderful. Exciting neon lights,
rooftop bars, sophisticated cafes, a burgeoning art and music scene, Saigon is the city most
foreigners find familiar, and for good reason. The ‘attractions’ here are not the draw; it’s the culture
and people.
Hanoi is very much a “capital” city. The body of Ho Chi Minh is preserved here. The ancient
pagodas still point out from the willowy lakesides, the French quarter is better preserved and more
quaint. It is the quintessential capital city- straight, low-key and traditional. It is steeped in culture
and the average age of workers is 35 years old.
PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO YOUR DONG
Vietnam uses the “dong “as its currency. Making jokes about your ‘dong’ is a prerequisite for travel
here. However, handing over more of your dong is a serious problem for newbies in Vietnam. Be
careful. 21,000 dong = 1 usd
Remember:
10,000 dong looks a lot like 100,000 dong.
50,000 dong looks a lot like 500,000 dong.
Look your bills over twice before handing them off. It’s a small, easy mistake that could cost you
a day’s budget.
YOU CAN BE STYLISH, BUT DRESS CONSERVATIVELY
Young and colorful, Vietnam is an increasingly stylish place. Don’t think that you have to dress like
a damn dirty hippie to avoid appearing posh. Bring your nice clothes. However, do as the locals
do and be moderate. Yes, it’s hot. But, notice that locals don’t wear bikinis on the street, or walk
around with no shirt showing off their tattoos?
YOU CAN ALWAYS CASH TRAVELER’S CHECKS AT SACOMBANK FOR A 2% FEE
I live by American Express Travelers Checks. I hate paying inflated ATM fees. Only some banks in
Vietnam will cash these, however. Consistently, Sacombank is the place to go to. It may take a
while, but you’ll get them cashed for a 2% commission fee. Once a week, I generally cash $200-
300 at a time because it takes a while. Cash is generally safe in your front pocket if you don’t flaunt
it.
CAMBODIA
SIEM REAP - VISA ON ARRIVAL Visa can be obtained at the following point of entry:
- Siem Reap International Airport, Siem reap
Requirements
1. One passport size photo is required
2. Completed visa form (visa form is available at the airport & borders)
3. Passport with at least 4 months validity
30-day tourist visa (Type ‘T’): US$20
Tourist visas can be extended for one month, but only one time.
30-day business visa (Type ‘E’): US$25
Business visas can be renewed indefinitely, one month.
VISITING – ANGKOR WAT
Angkor Wat is an ancient city in Cambodia that was the center of the Khmer empire that once
ruled most of Southeast Asia. This civilization went extinct, but not before building amazing temples
and buildings that were reclaimed by the jungle for hundreds of years. Though this place is packed
with tourists, it’s still breathtaking to see. The most popular temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta
Prohm, and Angkor Thom. I would recommend getting a multi-day pass so you can visit some of
the outer temples where there are less crowds. The closest major city and launching pad for tours
here is Siem Reap. This travel guide to Angkor Wat has information about the temples and
transportation.
Average cost of food – There are tons of food options within the temple complex. You will be
able to eat a nice meal in a restaurant for less than 41,300 KHR and easily find restaurant meals
in the 20,000-29,000 KHR price range as well. Around the temples, you will find little stands with
cheap meals for about 8,200-12,400 KHR.
Transportation costs – Tuks tuks and hired drivers can be found all over the place here. You can
hire a car and driver, who will act as a tour guide, for 103,000 KHR per day.
Money Saving Tips
Angkor Wat permit – Everyone needs a permit to enter the Angkor temples unless you are
Cambodian or related to a Cambodian. A 1 day is $20 USD, 3 day is $40 USD, and 7 day is $60
USD. If you are on a private tour, these costs have been included in your tour price.
Rent a Tuk Tuk – It is best to rent a Tuk Tuk to get around and have the know-how of your driver
getting you in and out of your city destination. Pub Street is the most common area for foreigners
to visit and shop. Getting a driver in Siem Reap is easy at the front desk or concierge of your
hotel.
See the sunset– Your Angkor ticket gives you access to the complex at Sunset.
Top Things to See and Do at Angkor Wat Complex
Angkor Wat – This temple was built by Suryavarman and is considered the biggest Asian pyramid.
It is over 200 feet high and divided in several layers. The central part has four towers in the shape
of a lotus flower. This temple is the largest in the whole complex and is where the historic site gets
its name. The central temple complex has 2,600 feet of bas-reliefs, including famous battles and
Buddhist scenes like the Battle of Kurukshetra, the Army of Suryavarman II, Heaven and Hell,
Churning of the Ocean of Milk, Elephant Gate, Vishnu Conquers the Demons, Khrisna and the
demon King, Battle of the Gods and the Demons, and the Battle of Lanka.
The Bayon – Built by Jayavarman VII, the temple stands in the center of Angkor Thom. With its 54
towers and 216 faces of Avalokiteshvara, this temple looks best in the morning just after sunrise or
at the end of the afternoon when the sun shines on the faces. The temple was built on 3 levels:
the first 2 are rectangular, while the 3rd is circular. This was my favorite—I really got a kick out of
exploring all the little halls, rooms, and photographing the many faces.
Ta Prohm – Still covered by the jungle, this place is exactly as they found it. Ta Prohm makes it
easy to imagine how the whole complex looked when it was re-discovered in 19th century. This is
the temple made famous in Tomb Raider. If you come early, you can avoid the crowds who
arrive mid-day. It’s the second best complex behind Bayon.
Elephant Terrace – A 1000 foot terrace of elephants. It was used as a giant viewing stand during
public ceremonies, royal ceremonies, and so on. Many lions decorate this enormous path as
well. Now it’s surrounded by camera-wielding tourists, and I found it to be one of the busiest sites
here. I suggest visiting late or early to avoid the crowds, which get overwhelming.
Banteay Srei – This temple is located about 12 miles north of Angkor. The name means “Citadel
of the Women” and refers to the size and delicacy of the decoration in the complex. Unlike the
major sites at Angkor, this was not a royal temple. There are exquisite decorative carvings in pink
sandstone and the miniature proportions are a major highlight of Banteay Srei.
East Mebon – A huge baray surrounded this temple complex during its prime. Because it was
encircled by water and was like an island, there was no need for enclosures or moats that
became customary for temples in Angkor. East Mebon has five towers- make sure to climb the
central platform to the towers, and check out the intricate stonework.
Preah Khan – Preah Khan is one of the largest sites in the Angkor temple complex. Not only was
this site an important temple, but it also appears to have been a large Buddhist university with
over one thousand teachers at one time. It has remained largely unrestored, as evidenced by
the many trees growing around the ruins and mossy stones left laying everywhere. The site was a
previous palace of Yasovarman II and Tribhuvanadityavarman, and historians believe a famous
battle was fought on this site.
Pre Rup – About 2000 feet south of the East Baray lies Pre Rup, built by Rajendravarman as his
capital after re-establishing Angkor once he took over as king. Pre Rup was at the center of a
city that has long since vanished. You can climb the steep steps up to the three tiers of the
pyramid.
Preah Ko (Sacred Bull) – This was the first temple to be built in the ancient city of Hariharalaya. It
lies about 10 miles southeast of the main temples at Angkor. Today, there are six small brick
towers that sit atop a sandstone base.
Srah Srang – Commonly known as ‘The Royal Baths’, this spot was once a major bathing spot for
every living thing, elephants aside, in the area. Today it is the most popular place for local
children to swim.
Ta Som – This temple has the same style, structure, and founder as Ta Phrom. It is almost like its
little brother. The major feature that sets it apart is a huge tree that grows atop the eastern
Gopura. It is slowly destroying the building, but it makes for amazing photo opportunities. It’s the
temple normally featured in movies and photos.
Baksei Chamkrong – On the road between Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom, you can find a single
tower that was built by Harshavarman I (910-922). It’s one of the few ruins accredited to him, and
he had it built to honor his father who was responsible for the construction of Phnom Bakheng.
Terrace of the Leper King – This seven-layer terrace was built in the 13th century and was named
after the god of the underworld, whose naked statue perches on top. Keep an eye out for the
secret passageway that runs from the southwest to northwest side of the structure.
Tipping:
Gratuity depends on your appreciation. However, if you are happy with the services provided
by your local guides, drivers, a tip is appropriate. While it may not be customary to you, tipping
inspires great service, and is an entrenched feature of the tourism industry. As a general
assumption by your local guides, driver and tour leader. If your tour is private, please allow $3USD
to $5USD per day per traveler for each of your local guide and driver.
Climate
Cambodia has a tropical climate that is warm and humid. In the monsoon season, abundant
rain allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops and this year round tropical climate
makes Cambodia ideal for the tourism industry. Visitors do need not fear natural disasters such as
erupting volcanoes or earthquakes, and the country is not directly affected by tropical storms.
Cambodia can be visited throughout the year. However those planning to travel extensively by
road should avoid the last two months of the rainy season when some countryside roads may be
impassable.
The climate can generally be described as tropical. As the country is affected by monsoon, it is
hot and humid with an overage temperature around 27.C (80.F) but in the dry season it is cool
and very much like a European summer.
The Dry season (cool):
From November till February 17-27.C (80-95.F)
Safety & Security:
Tourist areas in Cambodia are safe by world standards, but the usual commonsense safety
precautions should be adhered to. Tourists should stick to set travel arrangements and avoid
unknown areas. It is not safe to walk the streets of Phnom Penh at night where street lighting is
poor.
We recommend you keep jewelry to a minimum, and leave items of value in your hotel’s safety
deposit box. Always keep a photocopy of your passport, airline tickets and credit card numbers,
and a detailed record of your cashed traveler cheques.
Food and Drinks
Cambodian food has many multicultural influences from both neighbouring and European
countries; including France, China, Thailand and Vietnam. The common ingredients used in
Cambodian food are also found in those neighboring Southeast Asian countries’: sticky rice, fish
sauce, palm sugar, chilies, coconut milk and lemon grass to name a few.
The Cambodian main dish normally consists of a serving of rice, a soup, a salad, a main fish or
meat dish, served with some vegetables and dessert based on fresh fruits and sticky rice. As the
country's has incredibly abundant rivers; the Mekong, Bassac and especially the Tonle Sap,
freshwater fish and prawns are very popular local delicacies. Whilst other lesser known
Cambodian treats include locusts, snakes, crabs, crocodiles and spiders
LAOS LUANG PRABANG
The ancient town of Luang Prabang situated in northern Laos, was designated a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 1995. Considered by many travelers and writers as being the heart of Laotian
culture, the tiny town is encircled by mountains and is 700 metres above sea level at the
confluence of the Nam Khan and Mekong Rivers. Here visitors are subjected to an inflamed
economic bubble that does not apply to the rest of the country.
Being Laos' premier tourist destination and (arguably) Southeast Asia's most beautiful spot,
ironically tourists will pay more for the innate pleasures of eating, drinking and sleeping than they
would in the country's capital city Vientiane. Luang Prabang was the ancient royal capital of the
Lan Xang Kingdom until King Phothisarat moved the administrative seat to Vientiane in 1545.
Regardless, it has continued to overlook Vientiane as the destination of choice with its
amalgamation of crumbling French architecture, glistening temples and extensive natural
beauty. Even the hardest of hearts would have a struggle not to warm to the place. The town's
entire historical section is dedicated to tourism, with everything from former royal palaces to over
33 Wats (temples), on the tourist trail.
This former Royal capital remains the main centre for Buddhist learning in Laos and is the perfect
location for spiritual contemplation. Cascading waterfalls, scaling peaks and the milky-brown
waters of the Mekong River provide ample opportunity to swim, climb and sail your way through
Luang Prabang. It is only as recent as 1989 that Laos opened to tourism and the country that
had previously been cut off from the rest of Southeast Asia developed a small but steady
economy, based on tourism and regional trade. This small and gentle town where most locals
are asleep by 22:00 is now one of the richest and most visited provinces in Laos. It's one of the
few places where you feel that this is the genuine article and one that retains its unique
ambiance.
For reasons that are soon become apparent, Luang Prabang is often described as the 'Jewel in
Laos Crown'. Even though the town is well and truly on the tourist trail, it has nonetheless
managed to preserve its natural splendor and inherent charm, exuding a missed-out-on-
modernization vibe. The majority of the city's sights can be reached on foot, so getting a map
and making your way to the many temples (33 to be exact) is a good way to soak up the
surroundings and observe the way of the Lao people, and the large monk community.
The wonder of the ancient temples is apparent at first glance; the gentle and unassuming
nature of the locals, given the chance, will also leave a lasting impression.
VIENTIANE
Vientiane delivers a relaxing riverside break where one of the best things you can do is grab a
drink and enjoy the sun’s spectacular show as it sets over the Mekong. Despite being the largest
city in Laos and the hub of commerce and administration, Vientiane is still refreshingly laid back.
The city offers a great choice of accommodation, restaurants and pavement cafes some
adding a French air with their style of architecture which contrasts pleasingly with the old
Buddhist temples dotted around. There are plenty of things to do after dark and bars cater to all
tastes from backpacker beer haunts to elegant cocktail lounges. Navigating Vientiane is
relatively simple due to its size and sightseeing can be done either on foot, by bike or by hiring a
tuk-tuk. The countryside is never far away, with rice paddies providing a backdrop to most
streets. Culture buffs should make the Laos National Museum their first stop. When in Laos, do as
the Laos do and the slow the pace right down. A common joke is that acronym PDF (Peoples
Democratic Republic) actually stands for ‘Please Slow Down’. A word of warning to the anally
punctual, the country is decidedly laid back and some visitors may mistake this for a lack of
ambition or impoliteness but regardless, it's best not to expect things to run like clockwork.
MONEY
The official national currency in Laos is the Lao kip (K). Although only kip is legally negotiable in
everyday transactions, in reality three currencies are used for commerce: kip, Thai baht (B) and
US dollars (US$).
Tipping
Tipping is not customary in Laos except in tourist-oriented restaurants, where 10% of the bill is
appreciated, but only if a service charge hasn't already been added.
SHOPPING
Luang Prabang trades in handicrafts, art, textiles and jewelry. Be sure to explore the Night Market
on Sisavangvong Road and shops in the Old Chinese Quarter. The numerous gift shops around
the town are good for picking up couture-style textiles and quaint household objects. For fresh
produce like meat, vegetables and herbs, drop into Phosi Market. Note that the market culture of
Laos, unlike more raucous Thailand, is devoid of the hard sell so don't expect badgering and
bartering to the same degree.
Laos is an excellent destination for anyone interested in picking up elaborate handicrafts. Hill-tribe
silks, arts, crafts, home-furnishings, jewelry and couture quality textiles dominate the market.
Although many of these products are available in Thailand, some of the things listed above are
unique to Laos and its hill-tribes. In buying traditional crafts such as silks and carvings, tourists are
invariably helping to support a still-growing and fragile economy. Lao women wear the traditional
phaa sin - a wraparound skirt. The phaa sin is worn with a silver belt and you will soon notice it is
worn by school and university students and government office workers. A vast choice of phaa sin,
shawls, bags and jewelry can be found in the morning market and around Vientiane. As well as
traditional Lao weavings, you will find hill-tribe embroidery, wall hangings and quilts. The inherent
art form of weaving has been practiced in Laos since the 14th century; subsequently it has
attracted the attention of affluent and educated western-based weavers who have descended
on Laos to re-establish the trade that dwindled so rapidly under the Communist regime - the vast
majority of which operate on a fair trade basis, working to increase sustainable development .
WEATHER
Laos has a tropical climate with two distinct monsoon seasons. The wet southwest monsoon
season runs from May to October while the northeast monsoon in the months of November to
April brings drier weather. Though most of the country has warm temperatures year-round, it can
get down to freezing conditions in the mountainous areas. From the end of January to May the
temperatures rise and it can get very sticky when the rains arrive in May. Daytime temperatures
over 35°C are not unusual during these months. From June to October expect a fair bit of rain,
even flooding in the Mekong River area. This region is also the country's warmest, with
temperatures ranging from 15°C to the mid-30s. The higher altitude areas including Vientiane
have more rainfall than the lowlands. The best time to visit Laos is from November to February
with the coolest, driest days as well as some of the country's most colourful festivals to enjoy.
The mighty Mekong in the west and the Annamite Mountains in the east offer natural borders
with Thailand and Vietnam respectively, while Laos also shares borders with China in the north,
Myanmar in the northwest and Cambodia in the south. With over half of this landlocked
country's 236,800sqkm densely forested, and 70% of it mountainous, it is hardly surprising that a
profusion of rare flora and over 1,200 species of wildlife finds a home beneath its tropical
canopy.
Almost all of the rivers and streams in Laos eventually end up feeding into the Mekong through
one of its 15 tributaries, making a total of 2,400km of waterways and feeding the Mekong with
more than half of its overall water flow. Though averaging rainfalls of between 1360mm, in Luang
Prabang, to 3700mm on the Boloven Plateau during the June to October monsoon season, Laos
regularly suffers from water shortages in the low-lying Mekong Delta plains.